Update golangci-lint to v2.12.2 with canonical config (#62)

Updates golangci-lint to v2.12.2 everywhere it is pinned and installs the canonical `.golangci.yml`, then remediates every finding the new linter/config surfaces so `make check` is green.

## Version bump

- `Dockerfile` lint stage: `golangci/golangci-lint:v2.11.3-alpine` -> `v2.12.2-alpine` (digest-pinned, date comment updated)
- `Makefile` `deps` target: `go install` moved from the old v1 module path at `@latest` to the pinned `github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.12.2`
- `.golangci.yml` replaced with the canonical config (v2 schema; settings under `linters.settings` so the thresholds actually apply; `default: all` with the standard six disables)
- `script/bootstrap` installs golangci-lint via the system package manager and carries no version pin, so it is unchanged
- CI (`.gitea/workflows/check.yml`) only runs `script/cibuild`, so it needed no change

## Lint remediation

The canonical config surfaced ~3,300 findings across 56k lines. All are fixed, behavior-preserving; incorporates and supersedes the per-package mechanical passes already merged to `main` (refs #61). Highlights:

- `err113`: dynamic errors replaced with package sentinels + `%w` wrapping; comparisons via `errors.Is`
- `goprintffuncname`: printf-style helpers renamed with an `f` suffix (`ui.Writer` message methods, `cli.ReportErrorf`, `database.Fatalf`) and all call sites updated
- `revive` stutter renames: `blob.Handler`, `blob.WithReader`, `blob.ChunkPosition`, `storage.URL`, `storage.Info`; missing doc comments added
- `contextcheck`/`noctx`: `context.Context` threaded through `blob.Packer` and the scanner call sites; context-aware `exec`/`sql` variants
- `funlen`/`cyclop`/`gocognit`/`dupl`: oversized and duplicated functions split into focused helpers (production and test code)
- tests: `t.Parallel()` added where safe (global logger init kept in the serial phase for `-race`), `t.TempDir()`/`t.Helper()` adopted, several suites converted to external test packages
- `gosec`: bounded integer conversions, `ReadHeaderTimeout` on the test HTTP server; remaining warnings suppressed per-site with justifications
- remaining `nolint` directives are rare, targeted, and each carries a reason (e.g. `nilnil` not-found contract in the repository layer, fx module globals, on-disk snake_case struct tags)
- removed the deprecated `log.LogOptions` alias (callers migrated to `log.Options`)

`make check` (tests with `-race`, lint, fmt-check) passes.

Co-authored-by: sneak <sneak@sneak.berlin>
Reviewed-on: #62
Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>
Co-committed-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>

internal/pidlock/pidlock_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package pidlock
+package pidlock_test
 
 import (
 	"os"
@@ -8,18 +8,22 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/pidlock"
 )
 
 func TestAcquireAndRelease(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
 
 	// Acquire lock
-	lock, err := Acquire(tmpDir)
+	lock, err := pidlock.Acquire(tmpDir)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NotNil(t, lock)
 
 	// Verify PID file exists with our PID
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "vaultik.pid"))
+	pidPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "vaultik.pid")
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(pidPath) //nolint:gosec // G304: test's own temp file
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	pid, err := strconv.Atoi(string(data))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -30,27 +34,31 @@ func TestAcquireAndRelease(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Verify PID file is gone
-	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "vaultik.pid"))
+	_, err = os.Stat(pidPath)
 	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err))
 }
 
 func TestAcquireBlocksSecondInstance(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
 
 	// Acquire first lock
-	lock1, err := Acquire(tmpDir)
+	lock1, err := pidlock.Acquire(tmpDir)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	require.NotNil(t, lock1)
 	defer func() { _ = lock1.Release() }()
 
 	// Try to acquire second lock - should fail
-	lock2, err := Acquire(tmpDir)
-	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrAlreadyRunning)
+	lock2, err := pidlock.Acquire(tmpDir)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, pidlock.ErrAlreadyRunning)
 	assert.Nil(t, lock2)
 }
 
 func TestAcquireWithStaleLock(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
 
 	// Write a stale PID file (PID that doesn't exist)
@@ -60,14 +68,14 @@ func TestAcquireWithStaleLock(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Should be able to acquire lock (stale lock is cleaned up)
-	lock, err := Acquire(tmpDir)
+	lock, err := pidlock.Acquire(tmpDir)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	require.NotNil(t, lock)
 	defer func() { _ = lock.Release() }()
 
 	// Verify our PID is now in the file
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(pidPath)
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(pidPath) //nolint:gosec // G304: test's own temp file
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	pid, err := strconv.Atoi(string(data))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -75,9 +83,11 @@ func TestAcquireWithStaleLock(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestReleaseIsIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
 
-	lock, err := Acquire(tmpDir)
+	lock, err := pidlock.Acquire(tmpDir)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Release multiple times - should not error
@@ -89,17 +99,21 @@ func TestReleaseIsIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestReleaseNilLock(t *testing.T) {
-	var lock *Lock
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	var lock *pidlock.Lock
 
 	err := lock.Release()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestAcquireCreatesDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
 	nestedDir := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "nested", "dir")
 
-	lock, err := Acquire(nestedDir)
+	lock, err := pidlock.Acquire(nestedDir)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	require.NotNil(t, lock)