Correct the security claims in docs and comments, and record the accepted risks (closes #171)

Docs and comments only; no behaviour change. Corrects ten overclaims the
security review found: snapshot names are hashed but the hash uses no
secret, so a guessed hostname and name can be confirmed; a blob is named
by hex(SHA256(SHA256(uncompressed contents))), stated once in
docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md and referenced elsewhere; double hashing does not
hide known content (blob packing does); age uses ChaCha20-Poly1305, not
XChaCha20; encryption is required, not optional; a snapshot is marked
complete before its metadata is uploaded; the export comment now matches
its only caller; deep verify detects corruption, not authorship; adding a
recipient does not reach existing data; restore examples target a
user-owned directory.

Adds an Accepted Risks subsection under Security Considerations with the
seven documented risks, cross-referenced from the README.

Model: opus-4-8

config.example.yml

@@ -306,6 +306,9 @@ storage_url: "rclone://myremote/path/to/backups"
 # Multiple chunks are packed into blobs up to this size
 # Must be at least four times chunk_size (the largest chunk the chunker can
 # emit); a smaller limit would let a single-chunk blob exceed it.
+# Chunking uses no secret (the FastCDC parameters are fixed and public). At a
+# large limit a blob holds hundreds of chunks, so individual chunk lengths are
+# not visible in its size; lowering the limit toward chunk_size exposes them.
 # Supports: 1GB, 10G, 500MB, 1GiB, etc.
 # Default: 10GB
 #blob_size_limit: 10GB