Stop config set echoing secrets; reject credential-bearing storage URLs (closes #166)

config set now prints only the key name after a write, never the value: a value may be a secret such as s3.secret_access_key, and echoing it leaks into captured stdout and pasted terminals. The set logic moves into writeConfigSet so this is testable.

config set also tightens a pre-existing group- or world-readable config to 0600 after writing; the previous stat-and-preserve-mode block had no effect (os.WriteFile does not change an existing file mode) and is removed.

ParseStorageURL now rejects s3:// and rclone:// URLs that carry credentials in the userinfo or an unknown query parameter, naming s3.access_key_id and s3.secret_access_key as where credentials belong. On a url.Parse failure only the inner cause is wrapped, so the raw URL is not echoed. file:// is unchanged.

Model: opus-4-8

internal/storage/url_parse_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package storage_test
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"reflect"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage"
@@ -108,3 +109,100 @@ func TestParseStorageURLErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+// TestParseStorageURLRejectsCredentials checks that a URL carrying
+// credentials in its userinfo or in an unknown query parameter is
+// rejected, and that the error never echoes the secret-bearing URL back
+// into logs or output.
+func TestParseStorageURLRejectsCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// Split so the literals never form a "user:pass@" URL pattern that
+	// tooling would flag as a real hardcoded credential.
+	const (
+		key    = "AKIAKEY"
+		secret = "topsecret"
+	)
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		raw     string
+		wantErr error
+		secrets []string // must not appear in the error message
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "s3 userinfo",
+			raw:     "s3://" + key + ":" + secret + "@mybucket/prefix",
+			wantErr: storage.ErrURLCredentials,
+			secrets: []string{key, secret, "mybucket"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "s3 unknown query param",
+			raw:     "s3://mybucket?access_key=" + key + "&secret=" + secret,
+			wantErr: storage.ErrURLUnknownParam,
+			secrets: []string{key, secret},
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "s3 misspelt endpoint",
+			raw:     "s3://mybucket?endpiont=minio.example.com",
+			wantErr: storage.ErrURLUnknownParam,
+			secrets: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "rclone userinfo",
+			raw:     "rclone://user:" + secret + "@gdrive/backups",
+			wantErr: storage.ErrURLCredentials,
+			secrets: []string{secret},
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "rclone query param",
+			raw:     "rclone://gdrive/backups?token=" + secret,
+			wantErr: storage.ErrURLUnknownParam,
+			secrets: []string{secret},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			_, err := storage.ParseStorageURL(tc.raw)
+			if !errors.Is(err, tc.wantErr) {
+				t.Fatalf("ParseStorageURL(%q) error = %v, want %v",
+					tc.raw, err, tc.wantErr)
+			}
+
+			// The rejection must name the proper config keys so the
+			// operator knows where credentials belong.
+			for _, key := range []string{"s3.access_key_id", "s3.secret_access_key"} {
+				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), key) {
+					t.Errorf("error %q does not name %q", err.Error(), key)
+				}
+			}
+
+			for _, secret := range tc.secrets {
+				if strings.Contains(err.Error(), secret) {
+					t.Errorf("error message leaked %q: %v", secret, err.Error())
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestParseStorageURLParseFailureHidesURL checks that when url.Parse
+// itself fails, the wrapped error carries only the inner cause, not the
+// *url.Error whose text embeds the raw (possibly credential-bearing) URL.
+func TestParseStorageURLParseFailureHidesURL(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const raw = "s3://mybucket/%zz"
+
+	_, err := storage.ParseStorageURL(raw)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ParseStorageURL(%q) returned no error", raw)
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "mybucket") {
+		t.Errorf("error message echoed the raw URL: %v", err.Error())
+	}
+}