clawbot
163ce966ef
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Every *.rules file in SWWAF_RULES_DIR not named with a leading dot is read at start, and again 2 seconds after the directory's last change. Each request is checked against the rules after the rate limits: log notes a match, block refuses with 403, ban refuses and bans the netblock for SWWAF_ATTACK_BAN_DURATION, made permanent by its next request or attack. path, query and uri are matched as the request line sent them; header:Host and header:Transfer-Encoding are refused. Bans gain a cause. The image ships 00-default.rules. Judgement call: a header sent twice is matched with its values joined by ", ". Judgement call: SWWAF_MAX_BAN_DURATION does not cap a ban for an attack. Not in this unit: offences for rule matches, with the error burst. Model: opus-5-5
126 lines
3.4 KiB
Go
126 lines
3.4 KiB
Go
package proxy
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import (
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"net/netip"
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"time"
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"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/bans"
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"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/requestlog"
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"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/rules"
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)
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// banResponse is a refusal answered with SWWAF_BAN_RESPONSE, and logged
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// with action.
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func (rq *request) banResponse(action string) *refusal {
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return &refusal{status: rq.h.config.BanResponse, action: action}
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}
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// banned reports whether a ban on a netblock the client is in covers the
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// request at now, and notes for the log line when that ban ends.
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func (rq *request) banned(now time.Time) bool {
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check := rq.h.ledger.Check
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if rq.h.config.Observe {
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check = rq.h.ledger.Find // in observe mode the ban refuses nothing
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}
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ban, banned := check(rq.client, now)
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if banned {
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rq.line.BanExpires = banExpires(ban)
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}
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return banned
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}
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// limitBroken counts the request for the rate limits at now, notes the
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// client's counts for the log line, and reports whether the request takes
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// the client over a limit. In enforce mode such a request bans the
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// client's netblock, and sets the client's counters back to zero; in
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// observe mode it does neither.
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func (rq *request) limitBroken(now time.Time) bool {
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group := clientGroup(rq.client)
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counts, hit, over := rq.h.limiter.Count(group, now)
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rq.line.Counts = counts
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if !over {
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return false
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}
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rq.line.LimitHit = hit.Window
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rq.line.Offence = requestlog.OffenceLimit
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if rq.h.config.Observe {
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return true
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}
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netblock := rq.netblock()
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ban := rq.h.ledger.BanForLimit(netblock, now, bans.Notes{
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Country: rq.line.Country,
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Limit: hit.Limit,
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Window: hit.Window,
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Count: hit.Requests,
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Request: rq.noted(now),
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Requests: rq.netblockRequests(netblock),
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})
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rq.h.limiter.Reset(group)
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rq.line.BanExpires = banExpires(ban)
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return true
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}
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// banForAttack bans the client's netblock at now for a clear sign of
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// attack, the match of rule, a ban rule.
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func (rq *request) banForAttack(now time.Time, rule rules.Rule) {
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netblock := rq.netblock()
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ban := rq.h.ledger.BanForAttack(netblock, now, bans.Notes{
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Country: rq.line.Country,
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RuleID: rule.ID,
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Target: rule.Target,
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Request: rq.noted(now),
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Requests: rq.netblockRequests(netblock),
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})
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rq.line.BanExpires = banExpires(ban)
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}
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// noted is the request, refused at now with SWWAF_BAN_RESPONSE, as the
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// notes of the ban it makes keep it.
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func (rq *request) noted(now time.Time) bans.Request {
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return bans.Request{
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Time: now,
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Method: rq.in.Method,
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Host: rq.in.Host,
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Path: rq.in.URL.RequestURI(),
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Status: rq.h.config.BanResponse,
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UserAgent: rq.in.UserAgent(),
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}
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}
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// netblockRequests is how many requests netblock has sent since it was
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// first seen, this one included: the histories count it only once it has
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// ended.
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func (rq *request) netblockRequests(netblock netip.Prefix) int64 {
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return rq.h.limiter.Requests(netblock) + 1
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}
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// netblock is the netblock a ban on the client covers: its IPv4 address,
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// widened to SWWAF_BAN_SCOPE_V4_PREFIX, or the IPv6 group clientGroup
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// counts it in.
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func (rq *request) netblock() netip.Prefix {
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addr := rq.client.Unmap()
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if addr.Is4() {
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return netip.PrefixFrom(addr, rq.h.config.BanScopeV4Prefix).Masked()
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}
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return clientGroup(addr)
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}
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// banExpires is when ban ends, as the log line gives it: a time, or
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// permanent.
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func banExpires(ban bans.Ban) string {
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if ban.Permanent() {
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return "permanent"
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}
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return requestlog.FormatTime(ban.Expires)
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}
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