Core Rule Set: MediaWiki's password fields pass on a wiki in any language (closes #299)

A wiki in another language posts its sign-up, password change and
new-password forms to its own names for the special pages, such as
Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen. So password and retype no longer match on
the English page name. They skip the rules when authAction names the
form that sends them: change, create or login-continue. MediaWiki sends
the same value in every language. The page must still be MediaWiki's,
with a namespace in its title, so another app's paths under /index.php/
keep every rule. The two rules move to phase 2 to read the body.

Adds requests recorded from a German MediaWiki 1.46.2.

Model: opus-5-5

SPEC.md

@@ -1139,10 +1139,13 @@ The changes hold in front of every app, and no setting undoes them:
         - `source` in the JSON body of `/rest.php/`.
     - The passwords when signing in, signing up and changing a password:
         - `wpPassword` on MediaWiki's pages;
-        - `password` and `retype` on `Special:ChangeCredentials`;
-        - `retype` on `Special:CreateAccount`;
-        - `retype` on `Special:UserLogin`, where a password reset sets the new
-          password;
+        - `password` and `retype` in the form that changes a password, which
+          sends `authAction=change`;
+        - `retype` in the form that creates an account, which sends
+          `authAction=create`;
+        - `retype` in the form that sets a new password at sign-in after a
+          password reset or once the old one expired, which sends
+          `authAction=login-continue`;
         - `lgpassword`, `password` and `retype` on `/api.php`.
 
         They skip each rule that random passwords set off:
@@ -1156,9 +1159,13 @@ The changes hold in front of every app, and no setting undoes them:
         `<img src=x onerror=x()>` sent as a password reach MediaWiki;
         `<script>alert(1)</script>` and `javascript:alert(1)` are still refused.
 
-        The path must name the special page, or be `/index.php` with a `title`
-        that names it. Other apps use `password` and `retype` too, so on any
-        other page those two fields keep every rule.
+        Other apps use `password` and `retype` too. So those two fields skip
+        these rules only when `authAction` names the form that sends them. The
+        page's name does not count, because a wiki in another language posts
+        these forms to its own names, such as `Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen`.
+        The page's title must have a namespace, such as `Special:`. The title
+        follows `/index.php/` or `/wiki/` in the path, or is the `title` of
+        `/index.php`.
 
     These body exclusions matter only while `SWW_WAF_BODY_LIMIT` is set. None
     applies when the query has a parameter of the same name.
@@ -2355,6 +2362,10 @@ These limits apply per request, in both directions:
   than 10 seconds. The status and headers of the app's answer also have at least
   10 seconds to be sent.
 
+`rproxy` may give its own answer, such as a refusal, before the visitor has sent
+its whole body. The visitor gets that answer at once, and the connection closes
+after it.
+
 The largest request line and headers is 32 KiB. A kept-open connection is closed
 after 120 seconds idle. Neither has a setting. traefik, by default, closes an
 unused connection after 90 seconds. So traefik closes first, and never sends a

internal/coreruleset/coreruleset_test.go

@@ -943,16 +943,18 @@ func TestPasswordFieldsStayCheckedInTheQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	crs := readingBodies(t)
 
 	// These fields skip the rules only when the query has no field of the
-	// same name. An SQL injection in the query is refused.
+	// same name. An SQL injection in the query is refused. MediaWiki's
+	// password and retype skip them only when authAction names their form,
+	// so its rows send that before the field.
 	for _, sent := range []struct{ path, field string }{
 		{nextcloudSignIn, passwordField},
 		{mediawikiAPI, passwordField},
 		{mediawikiAPI, "lgpassword="},
 		{mediawikiAPI, retypeKey + "="},
-		{mediawikiAccountChange, passwordField},
-		{mediawikiAccountChange, retypeKey + "="},
-		{mediawikiSignUp, retypeKey + "="},
-		{"/wiki/Special:UserLogin", retypeKey + "="},
+		{mediawikiAccountChange, "authAction=change&" + passwordField},
+		{mediawikiAccountChange, "authAction=change&" + retypeKey + "="},
+		{mediawikiSignUp, "authAction=create&" + retypeKey + "="},
+		{"/wiki/Special:UserLogin", "authAction=login-continue&" + retypeKey + "="},
 		{"/user/sign_up", passwordField},
 		{"/user/settings/account", "old_password="},
 		{wpLogin, "pass1="},

internal/coreruleset/mediawiki.conf

@@ -194,18 +194,26 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:w/)?api\.php$" \
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=944150;ARGS:/^(?:lgpassword|password|retype)$/"
 
 # Other apps use the names password and retype too, and these exclusions apply
-# in front of every app. So these two fields skip the same rules only on the
-# pages that take them:
-#   password, retype: changing the password at Special:ChangeCredentials
-#   retype: signing up at Special:CreateAccount
-#   retype: setting the new password after a reset at Special:UserLogin
-# The path names the page, or the path is /index.php and title names it. A title
-# on any other path does not count, so another app's paths under /index.php/
-# keep every rule.
-SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:w/)?index\.php$|^/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/Special:ChangeCredentials(?:/|$)" \
-    "id:900919,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
-    SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME|ARGS_GET:title "@rx ^(?:/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/)?Special:ChangeCredentials(?:/|$)" "chain"
-    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^(?:password|retype)$/ "@eq 0" \
+# in front of every app. So these two fields skip the same rules only in the
+# forms that send them. Each of these forms sends the field authAction, whose
+# value is the same in every language:
+#   password, retype: authAction=change, changing the password at
+#   Special:ChangeCredentials
+#   retype: authAction=create, signing up at Special:CreateAccount
+#   retype: authAction=login-continue, setting a new password at
+#   Special:UserLogin after a reset or once the old one expired
+# A wiki in another language posts these forms to its own names for the pages,
+# such as Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen on a German wiki. So the page's name
+# does not count, but its title must have a namespace, such as Special: or
+# Spezial:. The title follows /index.php/ or /wiki/ in the path, or is the title
+# of /index.php. A title on any other path does not count, so another app's
+# paths under /index.php/ keep every rule. These rules are in phase 2, because
+# the forms send authAction in the body.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:w/)?index\.php$|^/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/[^/:]+:" \
+    "id:900919,phase:2,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME|ARGS_GET:title "@rx ^(?:/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/)?[^/:]+:" "chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^(?:password|retype)$/ "@eq 0" "chain"
+    SecRule ARGS:authAction "@streq change" \
         "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=920270;ARGS:/^(?:password|retype)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=920540;ARGS:/^(?:password|retype)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=921200;ARGS:/^(?:password|retype)$/,\
@@ -242,10 +250,11 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:w/)?index\.php$|^/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942550;ARGS:/^(?:password|retype)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=944150;ARGS:/^(?:password|retype)$/"
 
-SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:w/)?index\.php$|^/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/Special:(?:CreateAccount|UserLogin)(?:/|$)" \
-    "id:900920,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
-    SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME|ARGS_GET:title "@rx ^(?:/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/)?Special:(?:CreateAccount|UserLogin)(?:/|$)" "chain"
-    SecRule &ARGS_GET:retype "@eq 0" \
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:w/)?index\.php$|^/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/[^/:]+:" \
+    "id:900920,phase:2,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME|ARGS_GET:title "@rx ^(?:/(?:(?:w/)?index\.php|wiki)/)?[^/:]+:" "chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:retype "@eq 0" "chain"
+    SecRule ARGS:authAction "@rx ^(?:create|login-continue)$" \
         "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=920270;ARGS:retype,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=920540;ARGS:retype,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=921200;ARGS:retype,\

internal/coreruleset/mediawiki_test.go

@@ -248,26 +248,52 @@ func TestMediaWikiSignUpAndPasswordChangeFieldsPass(t *testing.T) {
 	// The form that changes a password posts to this subpage.
 	const subpage = "/MediaWiki%5CAuth%5CPasswordAuthenticationRequest"
 
+	// The forms send authAction in the body, and MediaWiki reads it from the
+	// query too. These requests send it in the query, so that the body holds
+	// only the passwords. The recorded requests send it in the body.
+	const (
+		create        = "authAction=create"
+		loginContinue = "authAction=login-continue"
+		changeAction  = "authAction=change"
+	)
+
 	change := []string{passwordKey, retypeKey}
 	retype := []string{retypeKey}
 
 	wantPasswordFieldsPass(t, []passwordFields{
-		{mediawikiSignUp, formData, retype},
-		{"/index.php/Special:CreateAccount", formData, retype},
-		{"/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main_Page", formData, retype},
-		{"/wiki/Special:UserLogin", formData, retype},
-		{mediawikiSignIn, formData, retype},
-		{mediawikiAccountChange, formData, change},
-		{mediawikiAccountChange + subpage, formData, change},
-		{"/index.php/Special:ChangeCredentials", formData, change},
-		{"/index.php?title=Special:ChangeCredentials" + subpage, formData, change},
-		{"/w/index.php?title=Special:ChangeCredentials", formData, change},
+		{mediawikiSignUp + "?" + create, formData, retype},
+		{"/index.php/Special:CreateAccount?" + create, formData, retype},
+		{
+			"/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main_Page&" + create,
+			formData, retype,
+		},
+		{"/wiki/Special:UserLogin?" + loginContinue, formData, retype},
+		{mediawikiSignIn + "&" + loginContinue, formData, retype},
+		{mediawikiAccountChange + "?" + changeAction, formData, change},
+		{mediawikiAccountChange + subpage + "?" + changeAction, formData, change},
+		{"/index.php/Special:ChangeCredentials?" + changeAction, formData, change},
+		{
+			"/index.php?title=Special:ChangeCredentials" + subpage + "&" + changeAction,
+			formData, change,
+		},
+		{"/w/index.php?title=Special:ChangeCredentials&" + changeAction, formData, change},
+		// A German wiki's names for the same pages.
+		{"/index.php/Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen?" + create, formData, retype},
+		{
+			"/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Hauptseite&" + loginContinue,
+			formData, retype,
+		},
+		{
+			"/wiki/Spezial:Anmeldeinformationen_%C3%A4ndern" + subpage + "?" + changeAction,
+			formData, change,
+		},
 		{mediawikiAPI, formData, retype},
 	})
 }
 
 // Other apps use the names password and retype too. So these fields keep every
-// rule on any page that does not take them, whatever title the query names.
+// rule unless the page is MediaWiki's, its title has a namespace, and
+// authAction names a form that sends the field.
 func TestMediaWikiPasswordFieldsStayCheckedOffTheirPages(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -277,15 +303,17 @@ func TestMediaWikiPasswordFieldsStayCheckedOffTheirPages(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, sent := range []struct{ target, name string }{
 		{appPath, passwordKey},
-		{appPath, retypeKey},
-		{appPath + "?title=Special:ChangeCredentials", passwordKey},
-		{appPath + "?title=Special:CreateAccount", retypeKey},
-		{"/index.php?title=Main_Page", passwordKey},
-		{"/index.php/Main_Page", retypeKey},
-		{"/wiki/Main_Page", passwordKey},
-		{"/wiki/Special:ChangeCredentialsExample", passwordKey},
-		{mediawikiSignUp, passwordKey},
-		{"/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount", passwordKey},
+		{appPath + "?authAction=create", retypeKey},
+		{appPath + "?title=Special:ChangeCredentials&authAction=change", passwordKey},
+		{appPath + "?title=Special:CreateAccount&authAction=create", retypeKey},
+		{"/index.php?title=Main_Page&authAction=change", passwordKey},
+		{"/index.php/Main_Page?authAction=create", retypeKey},
+		{"/wiki/Main_Page?authAction=change", passwordKey},
+		{mediawikiAccountChange, passwordKey},
+		{mediawikiAccountChange + "?authAction=login", passwordKey},
+		{mediawikiSignUp + "?authAction=create", passwordKey},
+		{"/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&authAction=create", passwordKey},
+		{"/index.php/Spezial:Anmelden?authAction=login", retypeKey},
 	} {
 		r := request{http.MethodPost, sent.target, []string{formData}}
 

internal/coreruleset/testdata/mediawiki-requests.txt

@@ -600,3 +600,72 @@
 {"method": "POST", "target": "/index.php/Special:EditWatchlist/raw", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 161", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9", "Origin: http://example.com", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/137.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php?title=Special:EditWatchlist/raw", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=ed9592ia2u8ub3tdanl6632jbgboksr9; my_wikiUserID=2; my_wikiUserName=Admin; cpPosIndex=2%401794271545%23fad50a8505bea134cc843d03608984cc; UseDC=master"], "body": "title=Special%3AEditWatchlist%2Fraw&wpTitles=Lighthouse+notes%0D%0APython3+notes%0D%0APowershell+notes&wpEditToken=b2872c8548fbba5f193e80b549d5da2f6af26939%2B%5C"}
 {"method": "POST", "target": "/index.php/Special:EditWatchlist/raw", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 179", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9", "Origin: http://example.com", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/137.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php?title=Special:EditWatchlist/raw", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=ed9592ia2u8ub3tdanl6632jbgboksr9; my_wikiUserID=2; my_wikiUserName=Admin; UseDC=master; cpPosIndex=3%401794271545%23fad50a8505bea134cc843d03608984cc"], "body": "title=Special%3AEditWatchlist%2Fraw&wpTitles=Lighthouse+notes%0D%0APowershell+notes%0D%0APython3+notes%0D%0ALs+-la+notes&wpEditToken=b2872c8548fbba5f193e80b549d5da2f6af26939%2B%5C"}
 {"method": "POST", "target": "/index.php/Special:EditWatchlist/raw", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 200", "Cache-Control: max-age=0", "Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9", "Origin: http://example.com", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/137.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php?title=Special:EditWatchlist/raw", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=ed9592ia2u8ub3tdanl6632jbgboksr9; my_wikiUserID=2; my_wikiUserName=Admin; UseDC=master; cpPosIndex=4%401794271545%23fad50a8505bea134cc843d03608984cc"], "body": "title=Special%3AEditWatchlist%2Fraw&wpTitles=Lighthouse+notes%0D%0ALs+-la+notes%0D%0APowershell+notes%0D%0APython3+notes%0D%0A.htaccess+notes&wpEditToken=b2872c8548fbba5f193e80b549d5da2f6af26939%2B%5C"}
+# From a German wiki without short URLs, whose forms post to the German names of
+# the special pages: signing up, changing the password, and setting a new
+# password at sign-in once the old one expired. Each password is random.
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/index.php/Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?lang=de&modules=mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.codex.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.signup.styles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-user%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Accept: text/css,*/*;q=0.1", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php/Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=vb40hsa9o6bcbda6t6rvo5t50bkjdmk3"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?lang=de&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&safemode=1&skin=vector-2022", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Accept: */*", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php/Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=vb40hsa9o6bcbda6t6rvo5t50bkjdmk3"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/resources/assets/change-your-logo-icon.svg", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php/Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=vb40hsa9o6bcbda6t6rvo5t50bkjdmk3"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?lang=de&modules=%40wikimedia%2Fcodex%2Ccodex-styles%2Cjquery%2Cvue%7Cjquery.client%2ClengthLimit%7Cmediawiki.String%2CTitle%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2Chtmlform%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cstorage%2Cuser%2Cutil%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.ready%7Cmediawiki.page.watch.ajax%7Cmediawiki.special.createaccount%7Cskins.vector.clientPreferences%2Cjs%7Cskins.vector.icons.js&skin=vector-2022&version=l1ne8", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Accept: */*", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php/Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=vb40hsa9o6bcbda6t6rvo5t50bkjdmk3"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons&image=menu&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=r420v", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/load.php?lang=de&modules=mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.codex.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.signup.styles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-user%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=vb40hsa9o6bcbda6t6rvo5t50bkjdmk3"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons&image=ellipsis&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=r420v", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/load.php?lang=de&modules=mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.codex.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.signup.styles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-user%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=vb40hsa9o6bcbda6t6rvo5t50bkjdmk3"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons&image=userTalk&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=r420v", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/load.php?lang=de&modules=mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.codex.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.signup.styles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-user%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=vb40hsa9o6bcbda6t6rvo5t50bkjdmk3"], "body": ""}
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+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons&image=watchlist&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=r420v", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/load.php?lang=de&modules=skins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons&image=userAvatar&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=r420v", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/load.php?lang=de&modules=skins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons&image=settings&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=r420v", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/load.php?lang=de&modules=skins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons&image=logOut&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=r420v", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/load.php?lang=de&modules=skins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons&image=star&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=r420v", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/load.php?lang=de&modules=skins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.styles/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?fb64d", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/load.php?lang=de&modules=skins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?lang=de&modules=jquery%2Csite%7Cjquery.client%7Cmediawiki.String%2CTitle%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cstorage%2Cuser%2Cutil%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.ready%7Cmediawiki.page.watch.ajax%7Cskins.vector.clientPreferences%2Cjs%7Cskins.vector.icons.js&skin=vector-2022&version=2osrg", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Accept: */*", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php/Hauptseite", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons&image=search&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=r420v", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/load.php?lang=de&modules=skins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons.js&image=speechBubbles&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=ig50t", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php/Hauptseite", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons.js&image=article&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=ig50t", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php/Hauptseite", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons.js&image=history&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=ig50t", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php/Hauptseite", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons.js&image=wikiText&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=ig50t", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php/Hauptseite", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons.js&image=edit&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=ig50t", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php/Hauptseite", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons.js&image=editLock&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=ig50t", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php/Hauptseite", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/load.php?modules=skins.vector.icons.js&image=speechBubbleAdd&variant=progressive&format=original&lang=de&skin=vector-2022&version=ig50t", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept-Language: de-DE", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", "Referer: http://example.com/index.php/Hauptseite", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: my_wiki_session=6utcdt9ec701s0tluji4v5r3uus5evqv; my_wikiUserID=3; my_wikiUserName=Beispielnutzer; cpPosIndex=3%401794352707%237671c2c53093b0ca272aa2d825d0a65d; UseDC=master"], "body": ""}

internal/rproxy/limits_test.go

@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ func TestTheRequestTimeLimitDoesNotCutAnAnswerOnceTheAppHasTheRequest(t *testing
 	}
 }
 
-func TestAVisitorThatStopsSendingGetsAnAnswerRProxyGivesByTheDeadline(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAVisitorThatStopsALittleShortGetsAnAnswerRProxyGivesAtOnce(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	for _, tc := range []struct {
@@ -993,14 +993,15 @@ func TestAVisitorThatStopsSendingGetsAnAnswerRProxyGivesByTheDeadline(t *testing
 
 			standIn := startDiscriminator(t, deny)
 			app := startApp(t, greet)
-			// The time limit is long enough for a loaded host to read the first part of
-			// the body before it runs out.
+			// The request time limit is longer than the 10 seconds an answer rproxy
+			// gives itself has to be sent, and than dial's deadline.
 			addr, _ := startRProxy(t, standIn.URL, app.URL, map[string]string{
-				maxRequestTime: "3000",
+				maxRequestTime:  "15000",
+				maxResponseTime: "300",
 			})
 
-			// Go's server waits for a little of the body left before it sends an answer,
-			// and the time for sending the request ends that wait.
+			// The body stops 100 bytes short, less than Go's server reads of a body
+			// left unread before it answers.
 			conn := dial(t, addr)
 			send(t, conn, tc.start+announcedLength(questionBodyMaxBytes+100)+
 				strings.Repeat("x", questionBodyMaxBytes))

internal/rproxy/request.go

@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ type request struct {
 	upgraded *upgradedConn
 
 	// mu guards what follows. The time limits run on goroutines of their own,
-	// and the transport starts and stops them, and notes the times below, from
-	// its own; once timersStopped is set, neither time limit acts any more.
+	// and the transport starts and stops them, and notes requestEnd, from its
+	// own; once timersStopped is set, neither time limit acts any more.
 	mu            sync.Mutex
 	timersStopped bool
 	requestTimer  *time.Timer
@@ -92,8 +92,6 @@ type request struct {
 	// requestEnd is when the app had been sent the whole request, or the answer
 	// started, if that was sooner.
 	requestEnd time.Time
-	// answerStarted is when the first byte of the app's answer arrived.
-	answerStarted time.Time
 }
 
 // newRequest starts handling r: it notes the time, works out the visitor from
@@ -177,8 +175,7 @@ func (rq *request) forward(ctx context.Context) {
 
 	rq.cancel = cancel
 	ctx = httptrace.WithClientTrace(ctx, &httptrace.ClientTrace{
-		WroteRequest:         rq.wroteRequest,
-		GotFirstResponseByte: rq.gotFirstResponseByte,
+		WroteRequest: rq.wroteRequest,
 	})
 
 	out := rq.in.WithContext(ctx)
@@ -273,12 +270,7 @@ func (rq *request) modifyResponse(res *http.Response) error {
 		rq.out.Header()["Content-Type"] = nil
 	}
 
-	// Go's server reads up to 256 KiB of a body left unread before it sends an
-	// answer, and so waits on a visitor that has stopped sending. With this
-	// header it sends the answer at once, and closes the connection after it.
-	if rq.body != nil && !rq.body.received.Load() {
-		rq.out.Header().Set("Connection", "close")
-	}
+	rq.closeAfterAnswer()
 
 	res.Body = &responseBody{body: limitBody(res.Body, maxBytes), rq: rq}
 	rq.out.afterStatus = rq.setResponseDeadline
@@ -347,11 +339,22 @@ func (rq *request) send(status int, body []byte) {
 		rq.out.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(body)))
 	}
 
+	rq.closeAfterAnswer()
 	rq.out.WriteHeader(status)
 	_, _ = rq.out.Write(body)
 	_ = rq.rc.Flush()
 }
 
+// closeAfterAnswer has Go's server send the answer at once, and close the
+// connection after it, when the visitor's body has not arrived whole. Without
+// it, Go's server reads up to 256 KiB of the body left before it sends an
+// answer, and so waits on a visitor that has stopped sending.
+func (rq *request) closeAfterAnswer() {
+	if rq.body != nil && !rq.body.received.Load() {
+		rq.out.Header().Set("Connection", "close")
+	}
+}
+
 // prepareOwnAnswer readies the connection for an answer rproxy gives itself: the
 // reading of a body that has not arrived whole ends at deadline, and the answer
 // has SWRP_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS from now to reach the visitor, even when the app
@@ -517,16 +520,6 @@ func (rq *request) requestTimedOut() {
 	}
 
 	if rq.body == nil || !rq.body.waiting.Load() {
-		// Once the app has answered, Go's server can read what is left of a body
-		// under 256 KiB without requestBody.Read, before an answer rproxy gives
-		// itself, so waiting is false while that read waits for the visitor.
-		// That read ends now, before refuse:
-		// should rproxy still answer itself, answer then sets the deadline it
-		// gives its own answers.
-		if !rq.answerStarted.IsZero() {
-			rq.stopReadingBody(time.Now())
-		}
-
 		rq.refuse(http.StatusGatewayTimeout)
 
 		return
@@ -539,15 +532,6 @@ func (rq *request) requestTimedOut() {
 	_ = rq.rc.SetReadDeadline(time.Now())
 }
 
-// gotFirstResponseByte is called once the first byte of the app's answer has
-// arrived.
-func (rq *request) gotFirstResponseByte() {
-	rq.mu.Lock()
-	defer rq.mu.Unlock()
-
-	rq.answerStarted = time.Now()
-}
-
 // wroteRequest is called once the app has been sent the whole request:
 // SWRP_MAX_REQUEST_TIME_MS ends and SWRP_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS starts.
 func (rq *request) wroteRequest(info httptrace.WroteRequestInfo) {