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sneak 47f6132026 Core Rule Set: Ghost posts and code injection take a script element (closes #358)
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While bodies are read, 941110 refused a `<script>` element in an HTML card
that embeds a widget, and in code injection that loads analytics. The new
exclusion 900366 switches 941110 off on the Admin API for `lexical`,
`mobiledoc` and `html` of posts and pages, their `codeinjection_head` and
`codeinjection_foot`, and settings `value`. Snippets, a newsletter's footer
and every other field and path still refuse it; `javascript:` links stay
refused everywhere.

Model: opus-5-5
2026-11-12 04:48:42 +00:00
99 changed files with 1819 additions and 2094 deletions

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+1 -1
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@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ RUN groupadd --system --gid 65532 sww \
# script makes SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR if it is missing and gives it to the sww user. # script makes SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR if it is missing and gives it to the sww user.
RUN mkdir /var/lib/sww RUN mkdir /var/lib/sww
# The default rule file, in SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR by default, where a Dockerfile # The default rule file, in SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR by default, where a Dockerfile
# built FROM this image can copy rule files of its own beside it. # built FROM this image can copy rule files of its own beside it.
COPY share/rules.d/00-default.rules /etc/sww/rules.d/00-default.rules COPY share/rules.d/00-default.rules /etc/sww/rules.d/00-default.rules
+126 -126
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@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ account, a key, a token or an alert destination stays off until you give one.
setting takes it. setting takes it.
- The byte limits and the byte anomaly thresholds count only body bytes: the - The byte limits and the byte anomaly thresholds count only body bytes: the
app's response bodies, the visitors' request bodies, or both, as app's response bodies, the visitors' request bodies, or both, as
`SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` says. Headers are never counted. What the visitor sent `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` says. Headers are never counted. What the visitor sent
over a WebSocket counts as request bytes, and what the app sent as response over a WebSocket counts as request bytes, and what the app sent as response
bytes. bytes.
- An invalid setting stops the process at start with one log line naming the - An invalid setting stops the process at start with one log line naming the
@@ -221,125 +221,125 @@ account, a key, a token or an alert destination stays off until you give one.
Every setting the code reads, with its default: Every setting the code reads, with its default:
| Variable | Default | What it does | | Variable | Default | What it does |
| ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | -------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `SWW_COMMAND` | `rproxy` | Which command the image runs, and its health check checks: `rproxy` or `waf`. | | `SWW_COMMAND` | `rproxy` | Which command the image runs, and its health check checks: `rproxy` or `waf`. |
| `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND` | required | `waf`'s URL, such as `http://waf:8080`. | | `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND` | required | `waf`'s URL, such as `http://waf:8080`. |
| `SWW_RPROXY_UPSTREAM_URL` | `http://127.0.0.1:8081` | The app's URL: a scheme, a host and an optional port, nothing more. | | `SWW_RPROXY_UPSTREAM_URL` | `http://127.0.0.1:8081` | The app's URL: a scheme, a host and an optional port, nothing more. |
| `SWW_RPROXY_LISTEN_ADDR` | `:8080` | Where `rproxy` listens; leave the host part empty. | | `SWW_RPROXY_LISTEN_ADDR` | `:8080` | Where `rproxy` listens; leave the host part empty. |
| `SWW_RPROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES` | `10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,192.168.0.0/16` | The netblocks whose `X-Forwarded-For` `rproxy` believes; set but empty, it believes none. | | `SWW_RPROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES` | `10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,192.168.0.0/16` | The netblocks whose `X-Forwarded-For` `rproxy` believes; set but empty, it believes none. |
| `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS` | `2000` | How long `rproxy` waits for `waf`'s answer to a question and to a report, in milliseconds. | | `SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS` | `2000` | How long `rproxy` waits for `waf`'s answer to a question and to a report, in milliseconds. |
| `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION` | `allow` | What `rproxy` does with a request when `waf` cannot be reached or does not answer in time: `allow` passes it to the app, `deny` answers `503`. | | `SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION` | `allow` | What `rproxy` does with a request when `waf` cannot be reached or does not answer in time: `allow` passes it to the app, `deny` answers `503`. |
| `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE` | `100M` | The largest request body, a size or `off`; a larger one is answered `413`. | | `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE` | `100M` | The largest request body, a size or `off`; a larger one is answered `413`. |
| `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE` | `1G` | The largest response body, a size or `off`. The visitor gets `502` in place of a larger one, or it is cut off if it has already started. | | `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE` | `1G` | The largest response body, a size or `off`. The visitor gets `502` in place of a larger one, or it is cut off if it has already started. |
| `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_TIME_MS` | `60000` | Two time limits, each this long, in milliseconds or `off`: one for the visitor to send its request line and headers, then one for the whole request to reach the app. | | `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_TIME_MS` | `60000` | Two time limits, each this long, in milliseconds or `off`: one for the visitor to send its request line and headers, then one for the whole request to reach the app. |
| `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS` | `1800000` | How long the answer may take, from the end of the request to its last byte reaching the visitor, in milliseconds or `off`. | | `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS` | `1800000` | How long the answer may take, from the end of the request to its last byte reaching the visitor, in milliseconds or `off`. |
| `SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR` | `:8080` | Where `waf` listens; leave the host part empty. | | `SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR` | `:8080` | Where `waf` listens; leave the host part empty. |
| `SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME` | the container's host name | The name in every line `waf` logs, and in every alert and metric, such as `fsn1/waf`. | | `SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME` | the container's host name | The name in every line `waf` logs, and in every alert and metric, such as `fsn1/waf`. |
| `SWW_WAF_MODE` | `enforce` | `observe` refuses nothing and makes no ban; each log line says what `enforce` would have done. | | `SWW_WAF_MODE` | `enforce` | `observe` refuses nothing and makes no ban; each log line says what `enforce` would have done. |
| `SWW_WAF_IPV6_GROUP_PREFIX` | `64` | The prefix length of the IPv6 netblock that counts as one client, from 32 to 128. | | `SWW_WAF_IPV6_GROUP_PREFIX` | `64` | The prefix length of the IPv6 netblock that counts as one client, from 32 to 128. |
| `SWW_WAF_MAX_TRACKED_CLIENTS` | `20000` | The most clients kept, in memory and in `clients.json`; the least recently seen is dropped first. | | `SWW_WAF_MAX_TRACKED_CLIENTS` | `20000` | The most clients kept, in memory and in `clients.json`; the least recently seen is dropped first. |
| `SWW_WAF_MAX_BANS` | `5000` | The most bans `waf` keeps of its own; bans an admin made do not count. | | `SWW_WAF_MAX_BANS` | `5000` | The most bans `waf` keeps of its own; bans an admin made do not count. |
| `SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS` | empty | Netblocks whose clients skip every check, such as your monitoring. | | `SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS` | empty | Netblocks whose clients skip every check, such as your monitoring. |
| `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_NETS` | empty | Netblocks whose clients are exempt from rate limiting and the byte limits. | | `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_NETS` | empty | Netblocks whose clients are exempt from rate limiting and the byte limits. |
| `SWW_WAF_DENY_NETS` | empty | Netblocks whose clients are refused. | | `SWW_WAF_DENY_NETS` | empty | Netblocks whose clients are refused. |
| `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE` | `120` | The most requests a client may make in a minute, a count or `off`; the next request is refused and bans the client. | | `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE` | `120` | The most requests a client may make in a minute, a count or `off`; the next request is refused and bans the client. |
| `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_HOUR` | `1500` | The most requests a client may make in an hour, a count or `off`; the next request is refused and bans the client. | | `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_HOUR` | `1500` | The most requests a client may make in an hour, a count or `off`; the next request is refused and bans the client. |
| `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_DAY` | `6000` | The most requests a client may make in a day, a count or `off`; the next request is refused and bans the client. | | `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_DAY` | `6000` | The most requests a client may make in a day, a count or `off`; the next request is refused and bans the client. |
| `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_PATHS` | empty | Path prefixes exempt from rate limiting and the byte limits, such as `/assets/`. | | `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_PATHS` | empty | Path prefixes exempt from rate limiting and the byte limits, such as `/assets/`. |
| `SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | The most bytes counted for a client in a minute, a size or `off`. `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` says which bytes count: response bodies, request bodies or both. The request that passes the limit is not cut off, and the client is banned when its response ends. | | `SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | The most bytes counted for a client in a minute, a size or `off`. `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` says which bytes count: response bodies, request bodies or both. The request that passes the limit is not cut off, and the client is banned when its response ends. |
| `SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_HOUR` | `50G` | The most bytes counted for a client in an hour, a size or `off`. `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` says which bytes count: response bodies, request bodies or both. The request that passes the limit is not cut off, and the client is banned when its response ends. | | `SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_HOUR` | `50G` | The most bytes counted for a client in an hour, a size or `off`. `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` says which bytes count: response bodies, request bodies or both. The request that passes the limit is not cut off, and the client is banned when its response ends. |
| `SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_DAY` | `100G` | The most bytes counted for a client in a day, a size or `off`. `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` says which bytes count: response bodies, request bodies or both. The request that passes the limit is not cut off, and the client is banned when its response ends. | | `SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_DAY` | `100G` | The most bytes counted for a client in a day, a size or `off`. `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` says which bytes count: response bodies, request bodies or both. The request that passes the limit is not cut off, and the client is banned when its response ends. |
| `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` | `both` | What the byte limits and the byte anomaly thresholds count: `response`, the app's response bodies; `request`, the visitors' request bodies; or `both`. What the visitor sent over a WebSocket counts as request bytes, and what the app sent as response bytes. | | `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` | `both` | What the byte limits and the byte anomaly thresholds count: `response`, the app's response bodies; `request`, the visitors' request bodies; or `both`. What the visitor sent over a WebSocket counts as request bytes, and what the app sent as response bytes. |
| `SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE` | `30` | The most refusals a client may get in a minute from a rule file, a trap path or the Core Rule Set, a count or `off`. The next one bans the client. | | `SWW_WAF_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD` | `30` | The most refusals a client may get in a minute from a rule file, a trap path or the Core Rule Set, a count or `off`. The next one bans the client. |
| `SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE` | `403` | How a refused client is answered: `403`, `429` or `close`, which drops the connection. | | `SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE` | `403` | How a refused client is answered: `403`, `429` or `close`, which drops the connection. |
| `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_DURATION` | `1h` | The ban for a first broken limit. | | `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_DURATION` | `1h` | The ban for a first broken limit. |
| `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_REPEAT_WINDOW` | `24h` | A client that breaks a limit again within this time after its last such ban ended gets a ban three times as long. | | `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_REPEAT_WINDOW` | `24h` | A client that breaks a limit again within this time after its last such ban ended gets a ban three times as long. |
| `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_PERMANENT_ABOVE` | `7d` | A ban for a broken limit that would be longer than this is permanent instead. | | `SWW_WAF_MAX_BAN_DURATION` | `7d` | A ban for a broken limit that would be longer than this is permanent instead. |
| `SWW_WAF_ATTACK_BAN_DURATION` | `7d` | The ban for a first clear sign of attack: a `ban` rule or a trap path. | | `SWW_WAF_ATTACK_BAN_DURATION` | `7d` | The ban for a first clear sign of attack: a `ban` rule or a trap path. |
| `SWW_WAF_BAN_SCOPE_V4_PREFIX` | `32` | The prefix length of the netblock a ban on an IPv4 client covers, from 0 to 32. | | `SWW_WAF_BAN_SCOPE_V4_PREFIX` | `32` | The prefix length of the netblock a ban on an IPv4 client covers, from 0 to 32. |
| `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE` | `geojs` | Where each client's AS number and country come from: `geojs` (a web service), `file` (a local database) or `off`. | | `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE` | `geojs` | Where each client's AS number and country come from: `geojs` (a web service), `file` (a local database) or `off`. |
| `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH` | empty | The IPinfo Lite database file, in its `.mmdb` form, read while the source is `file`. | | `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH` | empty | The IPinfo Lite database file, in its `.mmdb` form, read while the source is `file`. |
| `SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS` | `800` | How long a request waits for its client's first GeoJS answer when a setting needs it, and how long a request to GeoJS may take, in milliseconds. | | `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT` | `800ms` | How long a request waits for its client's first GeoJS answer when a setting needs it, and how long a request to GeoJS may take. |
| `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS` | `false` | `true` passes the app the client's AS number and country in `X-Client-ASN` and `X-Client-Country`. | | `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS` | `false` | `true` passes the app the client's AS number and country in `X-Client-ASN` and `X-Client-Country`. |
| `SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES` | empty | When set, the only countries whose clients get through; a client the lookup cannot place is refused too. | | `SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES` | empty | When set, the only countries whose clients get through; a client the lookup cannot place is refused too. |
| `SWW_WAF_TAG_LISTS` | empty | Address lists that each add a tag to their clients' requests, as `name=URL` pairs, such as `torexit=https://example.com/tor.txt`. | | `SWW_WAF_TAG_LISTS` | empty | Address lists that each add a tag to their clients' requests, as `name=URL` pairs, such as `torexit=https://example.com/tor.txt`. |
| `SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY` | empty | Tags whose requests are refused, such as `torexit,country=CN`. | | `SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY` | empty | Tags whose requests are refused, such as `torexit,country=CN`. |
| `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` | empty | Tags whose clients get a percentage, from 1 to 99, of every request and byte limit, such as `vpn:50,asn=14061:25`; the lowest applies. | | `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` | empty | Tags whose clients get a percentage, from 1 to 99, of every request and byte limit, such as `vpn:50,asn=14061:25`; the lowest applies. |
| `SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL` | unset | The URL of a routewatch instance, which gives each client's `asn=` and `prefix=` tags. Unset, nothing asks routewatch. | | `SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL` | unset | The URL of a routewatch instance, which gives each client's `asn=` and `prefix=` tags. Unset, nothing asks routewatch. |
| `SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT` | empty | A percentage of the byte limits alone for the AS numbers listed, in place of their `asn=` tag's percentage. | | `SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_PERCENT` | empty | A percentage of the byte limits alone for the AS numbers listed, in place of their `asn=` tag's percentage. |
| `SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT` | empty | A percentage of the byte limits alone for the countries listed, in place of their `country=` tag's percentage. | | `SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_PERCENT` | empty | A percentage of the byte limits alone for the countries listed, in place of their `country=` tag's percentage. |
| `SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT` | `100` | The percentage of every limit a client without a country gets. | | `SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT` | `100` | The percentage of every limit a client without a country gets. |
| `SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL` | unset | The URL of a text file of `AS<number>:<percent>` lines, fetched like a blocklist; each line counts as an `asn=` tag in `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` (the lowest wins). | | `SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL` | unset | The URL of a text file of `AS<number>:<percent>` lines, fetched like a blocklist; each line counts as an `asn=` tag in `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` (the lowest wins). |
| `SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR` | `/etc/sww/rules.d` | The directory of the rule files, read at start and again when a file there changes. | | `SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR` | `/etc/sww/rules.d` | The directory of the rule files, read at start and again when a file there changes. |
| `SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_ENABLED` | `true` | `false` reads no rule file. | | `SWW_WAF_RULES_ENABLED` | `true` | `false` reads no rule file. |
| `SWW_WAF_TRAP_PATHS` | empty | Paths only scanners ask for, such as `/wp-login.php,/xmlrpc.php`; a request for one bans the client. | | `SWW_WAF_TRAP_PATHS` | empty | Paths only scanners ask for, such as `/wp-login.php,/xmlrpc.php`; a request for one bans the client. |
| `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE` | `block` | What the Core Rule Set does with a match: `block` refuses it with `403`, `detect` only logs and alerts it, `off` runs no rule. | | `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE` | `block` | What the Core Rule Set does with a match: `block` refuses it with `403`, `detect` only logs and alerts it, `off` runs no rule. |
| `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_PARANOIA_LEVEL` | `1` | The Core Rule Set's paranoia level, from 1 to 4; each level up finds more attacks and takes more ordinary requests for attacks. | | `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_PARANOIA_LEVEL` | `1` | The Core Rule Set's paranoia level, from 1 to 4; each level up finds more attacks and takes more ordinary requests for attacks. |
| `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD` | `5` | The Core Rule Set score at which a request is a match, a whole number or `off`; one critical rule scores 5. | | `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD` | `5` | The Core Rule Set score at which a request is a match, a whole number or `off`; one critical rule scores 5. |
| `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES` | `920340,920420,920440,920640,930130,930140` | Core Rule Set rule ids switched off; a list you give replaces the default, so repeat these six to keep them off. | | `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES` | `920340,920420,920440,920640,930130,930140` | Core Rule Set rule ids switched off; a list you give replaces the default, so repeat these six to keep them off. |
| `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS` | empty | Path prefixes the Core Rule Set does not inspect. | | `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS` | empty | Path prefixes the Core Rule Set does not inspect. |
| `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` | `off` | How much of a request body the Core Rule Set reads, a size up to `64K`; `off` reads none. | | `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` | `off` | How much of a request body the Core Rule Set reads, a size up to `64K`; `off` reads none. |
| `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE` | unset | A file of Core Rule Set exclusions, as Coraza directives, that switch rules off for some fields or paths only. | | `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE` | unset | A file of Core Rule Set exclusions, as Coraza directives, that switch rules off for some fields or paths only. |
| `SWW_WAF_APPS` | unset | The apps each hostname serves, such as `git.example.com:gitea;blog.example.com:wordpress`; only those apps' fixes apply there. "Attack detection" lists the apps. Listing `forgejo` brings gitea's fixes too. Unset, every app's fixes apply to every hostname. | | `SWW_WAF_APPS` | unset | The apps each hostname serves, such as `git.example.com:gitea;blog.example.com:wordpress`; only those apps' fixes apply there. "Attack detection" lists the apps. Listing `forgejo` brings gitea's fixes too. Unset, every app's fixes apply to every hostname. |
| `SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_URLS` | empty | Blocklists to fetch, text files of addresses and netblocks one to a line, such as `https://www.spamhaus.org/drop/drop.txt`. | | `SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_URLS` | empty | Blocklists to fetch, text files of addresses and netblocks one to a line, such as `https://www.spamhaus.org/drop/drop.txt`. |
| `SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_REFRESH` | `24h` | How long after a list was last tried it is fetched again, `1h` or more. | | `SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_REFRESH` | `24h` | How long after a list was last tried it is fetched again, `1h` or more. |
| `SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION` | `deny` | What a client on a blocklist gets: `deny`, `limit:<percent>` of every limit, or `log`. | | `SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION` | `deny` | What a client on a blocklist gets: `deny`, `limit:<percent>` of every limit, or `log`. |
| `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ZONES` | empty | DNS blocklists asked about each new client in the background, such as `dnsbl.dronebl.org`. | | `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ZONES` | empty | DNS blocklists asked about each new client in the background, such as `dnsbl.dronebl.org`. |
| `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_RESOLVER` | unset | The resolver the zones are asked through, an IP address with an optional port; unset, the host's resolver is used. | | `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_RESOLVER` | unset | The resolver the zones are asked through, an IP address with an optional port; unset, the host's resolver is used. |
| `SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_KEY` | unset | The key of your AbuseIPDB account; set, a client that has committed an offence is checked in the background. | | `SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_KEY` | unset | The key of your AbuseIPDB account; set, a client that has committed an offence is checked in the background. |
| `SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE` | `75` | The least AbuseIPDB abuse confidence score, from 0 to 100, that is a hit. | | `SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE` | `75` | The least AbuseIPDB abuse confidence score, from 0 to 100, that is a hit. |
| `SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_DAILY_BUDGET` | `900` | The most AbuseIPDB checks made in a day. | | `SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_DAILY_BUDGET` | `900` | The most AbuseIPDB checks made in a day. |
| `SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL` | unset | The local API of a CrowdSec engine you run, such as `http://172.17.0.1:8080`; its decision list is fetched every minute, and a listed client is banned. | | `SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL` | unset | The local API of a CrowdSec engine you run, such as `http://172.17.0.1:8080`; its decision list is fetched every minute, and a listed client is banned. |
| `SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_KEY` | unset | The key the engine gave for `smallwebwaf`, as `cscli bouncers add smallwebwaf` prints it; set with the URL, never alone. | | `SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_KEY` | unset | The key the engine gave for `smallwebwaf`, as `cscli bouncers add smallwebwaf` prints it; set with the URL, never alone. |
| `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION` | `limit:25` | What a client listed by a DNS blocklist, or scored a hit by AbuseIPDB, gets: `deny`, `limit:<percent>` or `log`. | | `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION` | `limit:25` | What a client listed by a DNS blocklist, or scored a hit by AbuseIPDB, gets: `deny`, `limit:<percent>` or `log`. |
| `SWW_WAF_IP_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL` | `24h` | How long a DNS blocklist verdict or an AbuseIPDB score is used. | | `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL` | `24h` | How long a DNS blocklist verdict or an AbuseIPDB score is used. |
| `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS` | `2000` | How long a DNS blocklist query or an AbuseIPDB check may take, in milliseconds. | | `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_TIMEOUT` | `2s` | How long a DNS blocklist query or an AbuseIPDB check may take. |
| `SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR` | `/var/lib/sww` | The directory of the state files, an absolute path. | | `SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR` | `/var/lib/sww` | The directory of the state files, an absolute path. |
| `SWW_WAF_BANS_WRITE_DELAY` | `10s` | How long `bans.json` waits to be written after a ban is made, lifted or made permanent. | | `SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_DELAY` | `10s` | How long `bans.json` waits to be written after a ban is made, lifted or made permanent. |
| `SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_INTERVAL` | `15m` | How often every state and cache file is written. | | `SWW_WAF_STATE_COUNTER_INTERVAL` | `15m` | How often every state and cache file is written. |
| `SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR` | `/var/cache/sww` | The directory of the cache files, an absolute path. | | `SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR` | `/var/cache/sww` | The directory of the cache files, an absolute path. |
| `SWW_WAF_LOG_LEVEL` | `info` | The least severe of `waf`'s own messages that are written: `debug`, `info`, `warn` or `error`; request lines are always written. | | `SWW_WAF_LOG_LEVEL` | `info` | The least severe of `waf`'s own messages that are written: `debug`, `info`, `warn` or `error`; request lines are always written. |
| `SWW_WAF_LOG_REQUEST_HEADERS` | `accept,accept-language,accept-encoding,content-type,origin,range` | The request headers whose values the request log records; `Authorization` and `Cookie` are never recorded. | | `SWW_WAF_LOG_REQUEST_HEADERS` | `accept,accept-language,accept-encoding,content-type,origin,range` | The request headers whose values the request log records; `Authorization` and `Cookie` are never recorded. |
| `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_URL` | unset | A syslog server that also gets every line `waf` writes: `syslog+udp://`, `syslog+tcp://` or `syslog+tls://` with a host and a port. | | `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_URL` | unset | A syslog server that also gets every line `waf` writes: `syslog+udp://`, `syslog+tcp://` or `syslog+tls://` with a host and a port. |
| `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_TLS_CA_FILE` | unset | A file of PEM certificates a `syslog+tls` server's certificate must chain to, instead of the host's own. | | `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_TLS_CA_FILE` | unset | A file of PEM certificates a `syslog+tls` server's certificate must chain to, instead of the host's own. |
| `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER_LINES` | `10000` | The most lines held while they wait to be sent; past it, the oldest is dropped. | | `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER` | `10000` | The most lines held while they wait to be sent; past it, the oldest is dropped. |
| `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_FACILITY` | `local0` | The syslog facility of each record sent. | | `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_FACILITY` | `local0` | The syslog facility of each record sent. |
| `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_APP_NAME` | `SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME` | The app name in each syslog record, 1 to 48 printable ASCII characters without a space. | | `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_APP_NAME` | `SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME` | The app name in each syslog record, 1 to 48 printable ASCII characters without a space. |
| `SWW_WAF_ADMIN_TOKEN` | unset | The bearer token for the ban and client endpoints, at least 32 characters; unset, they answer `404`. | | `SWW_WAF_ADMIN_TOKEN` | unset | The bearer token for the ban and client endpoints, at least 32 characters; unset, they answer `404`. |
| `SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOKEN` | unset | The bearer token for `/_sww/metrics`, at least 32 characters; unset, the metrics are off. | | `SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOKEN` | unset | The bearer token for `/_sww/metrics`, at least 32 characters; unset, the metrics are off. |
| `SWW_WAF_METRICS_BUSIEST_COUNTRIES_AND_ASNS` | `50` | How many AS numbers and how many countries get metric series of their own; the rest are summed as `other`. | | `SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOP_N` | `50` | How many AS numbers and how many countries get metric series of their own; the rest are summed as `other`. |
| `SWW_WAF_ALERT_WEBHOOK_URL` | unset | A webhook each alert is posted to as a JSON object. | | `SWW_WAF_ALERT_WEBHOOK_URL` | unset | A webhook each alert is posted to as a JSON object. |
| `SWW_WAF_ALERT_WEBHOOK_HEADERS` | empty | Headers sent with each post, a list of `Name:value`, such as `Authorization:Bearer <token>`. | | `SWW_WAF_ALERT_WEBHOOK_HEADERS` | empty | Headers sent with each post, a list of `Name:value`, such as `Authorization:Bearer <token>`. |
| `SWW_WAF_ALERT_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL` | unset | A Slack incoming webhook each alert is posted to as a message. | | `SWW_WAF_ALERT_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL` | unset | A Slack incoming webhook each alert is posted to as a message. |
| `SWW_WAF_ALERT_NTFY_URL` | unset | An ntfy topic each alert is published to, as its full URL, such as `https://ntfy.sh/my-alerts`. | | `SWW_WAF_ALERT_NTFY_URL` | unset | An ntfy topic each alert is published to, as its full URL, such as `https://ntfy.sh/my-alerts`. |
| `SWW_WAF_ALERT_NTFY_TOKEN` | unset | An ntfy access token sent with each alert. | | `SWW_WAF_ALERT_NTFY_TOKEN` | unset | An ntfy access token sent with each alert. |
| `SWW_WAF_ALERT_EVENTS` | `ban,permanent_ban,core_rule_set_match,anomaly,reputation_hit,source_failure,file_error` | The events alerts are sent for; the hourly `summary` is sent whatever it says. | | `SWW_WAF_ALERT_EVENTS` | `ban,permanent_ban,core_rule_set_match,anomaly,reputation_hit,source_failure,file_error` | The events alerts are sent for; the hourly `summary` is sent whatever it says. |
| `SWW_WAF_ALERT_COOLDOWN` | `15m` | How long after an alert its repeats are held back and counted, a duration or `off`. | | `SWW_WAF_ALERT_COOLDOWN` | `15m` | How long after an alert its repeats are held back and counted, a duration or `off`. |
| `SWW_WAF_ALERT_MAX_PER_HOUR` | `60` | The most alerts sent in an hour, a number or `off`; the rest are counted in the hour's `summary`. | | `SWW_WAF_ALERT_MAX_PER_HOUR` | `60` | The most alerts sent in an hour, a number or `off`; the rest are counted in the hour's `summary`. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when one client makes more requests than this in a minute, a count. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when one client makes more requests than this in a minute, a count. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_REQUESTS_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when one client makes more requests than this in an hour, a count. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_REQUESTS_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when one client makes more requests than this in an hour, a count. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_BYTES_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` counts them, are counted for one client in a minute, a size. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_BYTES_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` counts them, are counted for one client in a minute, a size. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_BYTES_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` counts them, are counted for one client in an hour, a size. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_BYTES_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` counts them, are counted for one client in an hour, a size. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when the netblock around a client makes more requests than this in a minute, a count. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when the netblock around a client makes more requests than this in a minute, a count. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_REQUESTS_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when the netblock around a client makes more requests than this in an hour, a count. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_REQUESTS_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when the netblock around a client makes more requests than this in an hour, a count. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_BYTES_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` counts them, are counted for the netblock around a client in a minute, a size. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_BYTES_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` counts them, are counted for the netblock around a client in a minute, a size. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_BYTES_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` counts them, are counted for the netblock around a client in an hour, a size. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_BYTES_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` counts them, are counted for the netblock around a client in an hour, a size. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V4_PREFIX` | `24` | The prefix length of the netblock around an IPv4 client that the `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_` thresholds count, from 0 to 32. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V4_PREFIX` | `24` | The prefix length of the netblock around an IPv4 client that the `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_` thresholds count, from 0 to 32. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V6_PREFIX` | `48` | The prefix length of the netblock around an IPv6 client that the `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_` thresholds count, from 0 to 128. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V6_PREFIX` | `48` | The prefix length of the netblock around an IPv6 client that the `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_` thresholds count, from 0 to 128. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when one AS number makes more requests than this in a minute, a count. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when one AS number makes more requests than this in a minute, a count. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_REQUESTS_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when one AS number makes more requests than this in an hour, a count. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_REQUESTS_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when one AS number makes more requests than this in an hour, a count. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_BYTES_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` counts them, are counted for one AS number in a minute, a size. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_BYTES_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` counts them, are counted for one AS number in a minute, a size. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_BYTES_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` counts them, are counted for one AS number in an hour, a size. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_BYTES_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` counts them, are counted for one AS number in an hour, a size. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when the whole service gets more requests than this in a minute, a count. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when the whole service gets more requests than this in a minute, a count. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_REQUESTS_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when the whole service gets more requests than this in an hour, a count. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_REQUESTS_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when the whole service gets more requests than this in an hour, a count. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_BYTES_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` counts them, are counted for the whole service in a minute, a size. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_BYTES_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` counts them, are counted for the whole service in a minute, a size. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_BYTES_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` counts them, are counted for the whole service in an hour, a size. | | `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_BYTES_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` counts them, are counted for the whole service in an hour, a size. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NETS` | empty | Named netblocks the `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NET_` thresholds count each as a whole, such as `office=203.0.113.0/24,scraper-x=198.51.100.0/22`. | | `SWW_WAF_WATCH_NETS` | empty | Named netblocks the `SWW_WAF_WATCH_` thresholds count each as a whole, such as `office=203.0.113.0/24,scraper-x=198.51.100.0/22`. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NET_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when a watched netblock makes more requests than this in a minute, a count. | | `SWW_WAF_WATCH_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when a watched netblock makes more requests than this in a minute, a count. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NET_REQUESTS_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when a watched netblock makes more requests than this in an hour, a count. | | `SWW_WAF_WATCH_REQUESTS_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when a watched netblock makes more requests than this in an hour, a count. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NET_BYTES_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` counts them, are counted for a watched netblock in a minute, a size. | | `SWW_WAF_WATCH_BYTES_PER_MINUTE` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` counts them, are counted for a watched netblock in a minute, a size. |
| `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NET_BYTES_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` counts them, are counted for a watched netblock in an hour, a size. | | `SWW_WAF_WATCH_BYTES_PER_HOUR` | `off` | Alert when more than this many bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` counts them, are counted for a watched netblock in an hour, a size. |
[`docs/settings.md`](docs/settings.md) gives the values each setting takes in [`docs/settings.md`](docs/settings.md) gives the values each setting takes in
full, and the limits that are fixed rather than settings. full, and the limits that are fixed rather than settings.
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ services:
environment: environment:
SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND: http://waf:8080 SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND: http://waf:8080
# Answer 503 rather than pass a request on while waf is down. # Answer 503 rather than pass a request on while waf is down.
SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION: deny SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION: deny
ports: ports:
- "8080:8080" - "8080:8080"
@@ -537,12 +537,12 @@ request reaches the app.
17. The request is passed to the app, streaming. 17. The request is passed to the app, streaming.
18. After the answer, `rproxy` sends `waf` a report with the status and the body 18. After the answer, `rproxy` sends `waf` a report with the status and the body
bytes each way. For an allowed request, `waf` counts the bytes bytes each way. For an allowed request, `waf` counts the bytes
`SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` names toward the byte limits, bans the client if `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` names toward the byte limits, bans the client if they
they take it past one, and adds the request to the client's history. take it past one, and adds the request to the client's history.
A refused visitor is answered with `SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE`. A `block` rule or a A refused visitor is answered with `SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE`. A `block` rule or a
Core Rule Set match answers `403` and bans nobody, since the Core Rule Set has Core Rule Set match answers `403` and bans nobody, since the Core Rule Set has
false positives; such refusals count toward `SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE` false positives; such refusals count toward `SWW_WAF_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD`
instead. A request over the header limits of step 3 is answered `431`, and bans instead. A request over the header limits of step 3 is answered `431`, and bans
nobody either. `rproxy` itself answers `405` to a method it does not pass on, nobody either. `rproxy` itself answers `405` to a method it does not pass on,
and the status for a size or time limit, such as `413` for a body too large. and the status for a size or time limit, such as `413` for a body too large.
@@ -583,8 +583,8 @@ lowers a client's limits by tag. See "Request tags" in [`SPEC.md`](SPEC.md).
- The Core Rule Set reads the method, the URL with its query string, and the - The Core Rule Set reads the method, the URL with its query string, and the
headers of every request, and no body unless headers of every request, and no body unless
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` is set. In front of a code forge, `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` is set. In front of a code forge, bodies
bodies carry what people write and publish, which the rules take for attacks. carry what people write and publish, which the rules take for attacks.
- `smallwebwaf` changes the Core Rule Set in five ways so that it lets ordinary - `smallwebwaf` changes the Core Rule Set in five ways so that it lets ordinary
requests to a code forge through, such as git over HTTP and sign-in through requests to a code forge through, such as git over HTTP and sign-in through
Git Credential Manager. No setting undoes the changes; "Attack detection" in Git Credential Manager. No setting undoes the changes; "Attack detection" in
+141 -162
View File
@@ -157,13 +157,12 @@ field gives that name. `refusal_limit` and `byte_limits` give theirs in
`prefix=` tags while `SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL` is set. A client in `prefix=` tags while `SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL` is set. A client in
`SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS` skips the header limits and gets no tag. `SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS` skips the header limits and gets no tag.
4. The static lists. A client in `SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS` skips steps 5 to 15, the 4. The static lists. A client in `SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS` skips steps 5 to 15, the
byte limits and the refusal limit. A client in `SWW_WAF_DENY_NETS` is refused byte limits and the error burst. A client in `SWW_WAF_DENY_NETS` is refused
(`deny_nets`); a client in both lists is let through. (`deny_nets`); a client in both lists is let through.
5. Bans. A client under a ban is refused (`active_ban`; see "Bans"). 5. Bans. A client under a ban is refused (`active_ban`; see "Bans").
6. The lookup, unless `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE` is `off` (see "Lookup of AS number 6. The lookup, unless `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE` is `off` (see "Lookup of AS number
and country"). The request goes on at once. It waits for the first GeoJS and country"). The request goes on at once. It waits for the first GeoJS
answer, up to `SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS`, only when one of answer, up to `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT`, only when one of these needs it:
these needs it:
- the country list; - the country list;
- a biased threshold; - a biased threshold;
- `SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY` or `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` naming an `asn=` or - `SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY` or `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` naming an `asn=` or
@@ -177,10 +176,10 @@ field gives that name. `refusal_limit` and `byte_limits` give theirs in
- A client on a fetched blocklist gets `SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION` - A client on a fetched blocklist gets `SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION`
(`blocklists`). (`blocklists`).
- A client on the CrowdSec decision list is banned (`crowdsec`). - A client on the CrowdSec decision list is banned (`crowdsec`).
- A client listed by a DNS blocklist gets `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION` - A client listed by a DNS blocklist gets `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION`
(`dnsbl`). (`dnsbl`).
- A client scored at least `SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE` by AbuseIPDB gets - A client scored at least `SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE` by AbuseIPDB gets
`SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION` (`abuseipdb`). `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION` (`abuseipdb`).
9. The tag refusals (`tag_deny`; see "Request tags"). A request carrying a tag 9. The tag refusals (`tag_deny`; see "Request tags"). A request carrying a tag
in `SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY` is refused. in `SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY` is refused.
10. The client's limit percentage (see "Biased thresholds"). 10. The client's limit percentage (see "Biased thresholds").
@@ -205,17 +204,17 @@ field gives that name. `refusal_limit` and `byte_limits` give theirs in
18. After the visitor's answer has ended, `rproxy` sends the report (see "The 18. After the visitor's answer has ended, `rproxy` sends the report (see "The
report"). `waf` then counts: report"). `waf` then counts:
- For a request it allowed, the body bytes of the response, of the request - For a request it allowed, the body bytes of the response, of the request
or of both are added to the byte counters, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` or of both are added to the byte counters, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` says.
says. For a WebSocket, what it carried each way counts once it closes. A For a WebSocket, what it carried each way counts once it closes. A client
client whose total passes a byte limit times the percentage has broken whose total passes a byte limit times the percentage has broken that limit
that limit and is banned (`byte_limits`). The request that broke it has and is banned (`byte_limits`). The request that broke it has already been
already been passed on whole; nothing is cut off. passed on whole; nothing is cut off.
- For a request it allowed, the client's history and the anomaly counters - For a request it allowed, the client's history and the anomaly counters
are updated, and the alert thresholds are evaluated. are updated, and the alert thresholds are evaluated.
For a request it refused, `waf` adds nothing to the byte limits. It updates For a request it refused, `waf` adds nothing to the byte limits. It updates
the history and the anomaly counters at its decision. It counts the refusals the history and the anomaly counters at its decision. It counts the refusals
the refusal limit counts at the decision too (`refusal_limit`; see "Attack the error burst counts at the decision too (`refusal_limit`; see "Attack
detection"). detection").
In `SWW_WAF_MODE=observe`, every refusal above is logged as what would have In `SWW_WAF_MODE=observe`, every refusal above is logged as what would have
@@ -280,7 +279,7 @@ to a ban, each by its own rule:
- a request over a rate limit; - a request over a rate limit;
- the bytes counted for a request and its response taking the client's total - the bytes counted for a request and its response taking the client's total
past a byte limit; past a byte limit;
- more than `SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE` refusals within a minute. - more than `SWW_WAF_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD` refusals within a minute.
The bans for a broken limit: The bans for a broken limit:
- The first such ban lasts `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_DURATION` (default `1h`), with - The first such ban lasts `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_DURATION` (default `1h`), with
@@ -289,16 +288,15 @@ to a ban, each by its own rule:
ended. ended.
- Breaking a limit again within that window makes the new ban three times as - Breaking a limit again within that window makes the new ban three times as
long as the last one: one hour, then 3, 9, 27 and 81 hours. long as the last one: one hour, then 3, 9, 27 and 81 hours.
- A ban that would be longer than `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_PERMANENT_ABOVE` - A ban that would be longer than `SWW_WAF_MAX_BAN_DURATION` (default `7d`)
(default `7d`) is permanent instead. At the defaults, that is the sixth is permanent instead. At the defaults, that is the sixth ban in a row.
ban in a row.
- Each such ban sets the client's counters for every limit back to zero. - Each such ban sets the client's counters for every limit back to zero.
Once it ends, only new requests can break a limit again. The client's Once it ends, only new requests can break a limit again. The client's
history keeps its totals. history keeps its totals.
A Core Rule Set match refuses only the request it matched, with `403` and A Core Rule Set match refuses only the request it matched, with `403` and
without a ban, because the Core Rule Set has false positives. A `block` rule without a ban, because the Core Rule Set has false positives. A `block` rule
does the same. Those refusals count toward the refusal limit, so a client that does the same. Those refusals count toward the error burst, so a client that
keeps setting them off is banned for a broken limit. keeps setting them off is banned for a broken limit.
A client on the CrowdSec decision list is banned until the decision ends, with A client on the CrowdSec decision list is banned until the decision ends, with
@@ -352,9 +350,8 @@ below are `waf`'s settings; "`rproxy`" gives the use of `rproxy`'s. Conventions:
- These settings take `off`, which switches them off: - These settings take `off`, which switches them off:
- `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE` and `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE`; - `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE` and `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE`;
- the three rate limits and the three byte limits; - the three rate limits and the three byte limits;
- `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD`, - `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD`,
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` and `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` and `SWW_WAF_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD`;
`SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE`;
- `SWW_WAF_ALERT_COOLDOWN` and `SWW_WAF_ALERT_MAX_PER_HOUR`; - `SWW_WAF_ALERT_COOLDOWN` and `SWW_WAF_ALERT_MAX_PER_HOUR`;
- every anomaly threshold; - every anomaly threshold;
- `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE`, `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE`, - `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE`, `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE`,
@@ -407,9 +404,9 @@ below are `waf`'s settings; "`rproxy`" gives the use of `rproxy`'s. Conventions:
- `SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR` names the directory of the state files, and - `SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR` names the directory of the state files, and
`SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR` that of the cache files (see "State" under "Deployment"). `SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR` that of the cache files (see "State" under "Deployment").
- `bans.json` is written `SWW_WAF_BANS_WRITE_DELAY` after a ban is made, lifted - `bans.json` is written `SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_DELAY` after a ban is made, lifted
or made permanent, so a burst of changes becomes one write. Every file is or made permanent, so a burst of changes becomes one write. Every file is
written every `SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_INTERVAL`, and at an orderly stop. written every `SWW_WAF_STATE_COUNTER_INTERVAL`, and at an orderly stop.
### Logging ### Logging
@@ -423,16 +420,15 @@ below are `waf`'s settings; "`rproxy`" gives the use of `rproxy`'s. Conventions:
### Metrics ### Metrics
- `SWW_WAF_METRICS_BUSIEST_COUNTRIES_AND_ASNS` is how many of the busiest AS - `SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOP_N` is how many of the busiest AS numbers and countries
numbers and countries get a series of their own. The rest are summed as get a series of their own. The rest are summed as `other`, so the label set
`other`, so the label set stays bounded. stays bounded.
### Static lists ### Static lists
- `SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS` skips the checks step 4 names, for monitoring or the - `SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS` skips the checks step 4 names, for monitoring or the
owner's own networks. `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_NETS` bypasses the request owner's own networks. `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_NETS` bypasses the request
and byte limits only; the refusal limit, attack detection and bans still and byte limits only; the error burst, attack detection and bans still apply.
apply.
- Many people can share one address, as in an office, on a mobile carrier or - Many people can share one address, as in an office, on a mobile carrier or
through Tor. They are one client, and share its limits and its bans. A known through Tor. They are one client, and share its limits and its bans. A known
shared address busier than the limits allow belongs in `SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS` or shared address busier than the limits allow belongs in `SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS` or
@@ -478,7 +474,7 @@ app may read it as a path outside the prefix.
### Byte limits, per client ### Byte limits, per client
The byte limits count body bytes: the app's response bodies, the visitors' The byte limits count body bytes: the app's response bodies, the visitors'
request bodies, or both, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` says. Headers are never request bodies, or both, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` says. Headers are never
counted. What the visitor sent over a WebSocket counts as request bytes, and counted. What the visitor sent over a WebSocket counts as request bytes, and
what the app sent as response bytes. The bytes counted for a request and its what the app sent as response bytes. The bytes counted for a request and its
response are added to the client's total once the response has ended (see step response are added to the client's total once the response has ended (see step
@@ -514,11 +510,11 @@ service that keeps its visitors' addresses on its own host.
are kept apart from the table of clients, so that an answer outlasts a client are kept apart from the table of clients, so that an answer outlasts a client
dropped from that table. The answer reaches the client's history and ban notes dropped from that table. The answer reaches the client's history and ban notes
when it comes. when it comes.
- `SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS` is how long a visitor's request - `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT` is how long a visitor's request waits for its
waits for its client's first answer, when a setting needs it (see step 6). It client's first answer, when a setting needs it (see step 6). It also bounds
also bounds each request to GeoJS. A client whose answer has not come in time each request to GeoJS. A client whose answer has not come in time counts as
counts as unknown until it comes, and its later requests do not wait. Its unknown until it comes, and its later requests do not wait. Its address is
address is asked about again in the background. asked about again in the background.
- A client the lookup cannot place has an unknown country and AS number, which - A client the lookup cannot place has an unknown country and AS number, which
the country list and the biased thresholds treat as described there. Nothing the country list and the biased thresholds treat as described there. Nothing
else treats it differently. else treats it differently.
@@ -580,7 +576,7 @@ Each tag and where it comes from:
key masked, as the `reputation` field gives it. key masked, as the `reputation` field gives it.
- `exploitsignature`, when a rule file or the Core Rule Set matched the request. - `exploitsignature`, when a rule file or the Core Rule Set matched the request.
For the Core Rule Set a match is a score at or over For the Core Rule Set a match is a score at or over
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD`. `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD`.
- `asn=<number>` and `prefix=<netblock>` from a routewatch instance - `asn=<number>` and `prefix=<netblock>` from a routewatch instance
(`routewatch_tags`), while `SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL` is set: (`routewatch_tags`), while `SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL` is set:
- The tag `prefix=` holds the netblock the client's address is announced in, - The tag `prefix=` holds the netblock the client's address is announced in,
@@ -627,13 +623,13 @@ abuse comes from.
- `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` gives a tag a percentage, such as `asn=14061:50` - `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` gives a tag a percentage, such as `asn=14061:50`
(see "Request tags"). A lowered limit is rounded down. (see "Request tags"). A lowered limit is rounded down.
- `SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT` at `0` is a zero allowance: the - `SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT` at `0` is a zero allowance: the client's first
client's first request breaks a limit and bans it. request breaks a limit and bans it.
- `SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT` and `SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT` - `SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_PERCENT` and `SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_PERCENT` set the byte
set the byte limits' percentage alone, when it should differ from the request limits' percentage alone, when it should differ from the request limits'. For
limits'. For an AS number they list, they replace its `asn=` tag's percentage an AS number they list, they replace its `asn=` tag's percentage and its entry
and its entry in `SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL`; for a country, its in `SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL`; for a country, its `country=` tag's
`country=` tag's percentage. percentage.
- `SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL` names a text file of `AS:percent` lines, so - `SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL` names a text file of `AS:percent` lines, so
one abuse-source list can be shared by every `waf` in the fleet. It is fetched one abuse-source list can be shared by every `waf` in the fleet. It is fetched
and kept like a blocklist (see "Reputation"). Each entry counts like an `asn=` and kept like a blocklist (see "Reputation"). Each entry counts like an `asn=`
@@ -641,8 +637,8 @@ abuse comes from.
applies. applies.
- A client's limit percentage is the lowest of those that apply to it: its AS - A client's limit percentage is the lowest of those that apply to it: its AS
number's, its country's, its tags', or a reputation hit's `limit:<percent>`. A number's, its country's, its tags', or a reputation hit's `limit:<percent>`. A
client without a country gets `SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT` in place client without a country gets `SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT` in place of a
of a country's. The percentage is 100 if none applies. Clients given a lower country's. The percentage is 100 if none applies. Clients given a lower
percentage are banned after fewer requests, first for a while and then, for percentage are banned after fewer requests, first for a while and then, for
repeated abuse, permanently. The log line of each counted request, and the repeated abuse, permanently. The log line of each counted request, and the
notes of each ban, say which setting lowered the limit. notes of each ban, say which setting lowered the limit.
@@ -664,16 +660,16 @@ files, the limits and the bans still apply to the client that sends it.
- The Core Rule Set skips a path under `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS`. - The Core Rule Set skips a path under `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS`.
- `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_PARANOIA_LEVEL` and - `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_PARANOIA_LEVEL` and
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD` are the Core Rule Set's own two tuning `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD` are the Core Rule Set's own two
values, at its own defaults. Each level up runs more rules, which find more tuning values, at its own defaults. Each level up runs more rules, which find
attacks and take more ordinary requests for attacks. Each rule that matches more attacks and take more ordinary requests for attacks. Each rule that
adds its score to the request's, and a rule rated critical adds 5. A request matches adds its score to the request's, and a rule rated critical adds 5. A
whose score reaches the threshold is a match, so by default one critical rule request whose score reaches the threshold is a match, so by default one
is enough. With the threshold `off`, nothing is a match, and scores are still critical rule is enough. With the threshold `off`, nothing is a match, and
logged. A request with more than 1000 query parameters or body fields adds 5 scores are still logged. A request with more than 1000 query parameters or
to its score, since Coraza reads only the first 1000. For a match, in `block` body fields adds 5 to its score, since Coraza reads only the first 1000. For a
and `detect` mode alike, the log line gives the rule ids and the score, and a match, in `block` and `detect` mode alike, the log line gives the rule ids and
`core_rule_set_match` alert is sent. the score, and a `core_rule_set_match` alert is sent.
- `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES` switches off rule ids when an app trips - `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES` switches off rule ids when an app trips
a false positive. The default switches off six rules: a false positive. The default switches off six rules:
- 920340, 920420 and 920640 refuse a request for the type of its body, when - 920340, 920420 and 920640 refuse a request for the type of its body, when
@@ -711,14 +707,14 @@ files, the limits and the bans still apply to the client that sends it.
loads, such as `SecRuleRemoveById`, since none of the Core Rule Set's loads, such as `SecRuleRemoveById`, since none of the Core Rule Set's
rules is loaded yet. rules is loaded yet.
- `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` switches body inspection on, up - `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` switches body inspection on, up to that
to that size. It takes at most `64K`, since `waf` gets no more of a body than size. It takes at most `64K`, since `waf` gets no more of a body than that
that (see "The answer"). Form data and multipart bodies are read up to the (see "The answer"). Form data and multipart bodies are read up to the size.
size. JSON and XML bodies are read only when no larger than the size, since JSON and XML bodies are read only when no larger than the size, since those
those cannot be read in part. Any other body is not read: the Core Rule Set cannot be read in part. Any other body is not read: the Core Rule Set would
would read it as form data, where binary content such as a git push trips read it as form data, where binary content such as a git push trips rules
rules written for text. A body the Core Rule Set cannot parse adds 5 to the written for text. A body the Core Rule Set cannot parse adds 5 to the score,
score, and so does a multipart body cut by the limit in the middle of a part's and so does a multipart body cut by the limit in the middle of a part's
header. Body inspection suits apps whose forms carry no code. header. Body inspection suits apps whose forms carry no code.
- `SWW_WAF_TRAP_PATHS` names paths the app never serves and only scanners ask - `SWW_WAF_TRAP_PATHS` names paths the app never serves and only scanners ask
for, such as `/wp-login.php` in front of an app that is not WordPress. This is for, such as `/wp-login.php` in front of an app that is not WordPress. This is
@@ -727,8 +723,8 @@ files, the limits and the bans still apply to the client that sends it.
the path as sent and once percent-decoded: `/wp-login.php` matches the path as sent and once percent-decoded: `/wp-login.php` matches
`/wp-login.php?x=1` and `/%77p-login.php`, and does not match `/wp-login.php/` `/wp-login.php?x=1` and `/%77p-login.php`, and does not match `/wp-login.php/`
or `/blog/wp-login.php`. or `/blog/wp-login.php`.
- `SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE` counts a client's refusals per minute of - `SWW_WAF_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD` counts a client's refusals per minute of these
these kinds, and of no other: kinds, and of no other:
- a rule file match; - a rule file match;
- a trap path; - a trap path;
- a Core Rule Set match. - a Core Rule Set match.
@@ -752,10 +748,10 @@ every app, and no setting undoes them:
Core Rule Set does not read, which by default is every request. git Core Rule Set does not read, which by default is every request. git
compresses a fetch request over 1 KiB and says so in that header. On a body compresses a fetch request over 1 KiB and says so in that header. On a body
the Core Rule Set does read, the header stays refused, since a compressed the Core Rule Set does read, the header stays refused, since a compressed
body cannot be inspected. While `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` body cannot be inspected. While `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` is set, it
is set, it stays refused too on a `PUT` of JSON, XML or form data to stays refused too on a `PUT` of JSON, XML or form data to Nextcloud's WebDAV
Nextcloud's WebDAV paths, whose body Nextcloud's fixes leave unread. The paths, whose body Nextcloud's fixes leave unread. The other headers the Core
other headers the Core Rule Set refuses, such as `Proxy`, stay refused. Rule Set refuses, such as `Proxy`, stay refused.
3. The `redirect_uri` parameter is not checked for a URL naming an IP address or 3. The `redirect_uri` parameter is not checked for a URL naming an IP address or
`localhost` (931100, 934110). Git Credential Manager, git-credential-oauth `localhost` (931100, 934110). Git Credential Manager, git-credential-oauth
and tea, which gitea registers for OAuth sign-in, ask to be sent back to and tea, which gitea registers for OAuth sign-in, ask to be sent back to
@@ -816,7 +812,7 @@ one entry of `apps` in `internal/coreruleset/coreruleset.go`. gitea's fixes are:
- `artifactName` and `redirect_to`. - `artifactName` and `redirect_to`.
They skip these rules in the query, and in a form data or multipart body They skip these rules in the query, and in a form data or multipart body
while `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` is set. while `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` is set.
gitea puts into them file paths, branch and workflow names, and the page to gitea puts into them file paths, branch and workflow names, and the page to
return to after signing in. It reads these values as names in a repository return to after signing in. It reads these values as names in a repository
@@ -975,8 +971,8 @@ one entry of `apps` in `internal/coreruleset/coreruleset.go`. gitea's fixes are:
and `fix-powershell-module` were refused. and `fix-powershell-module` were refused.
`; wget http://example.com/x.sh` and path traversal are still refused in `; wget http://example.com/x.sh` and path traversal are still refused in
these fields. These exclusions matter only while these fields. These exclusions matter only while
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` is set. None applies when `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` is set. None applies when the query
the query has a parameter of the same name. has a parameter of the same name.
- `id` of the forms that adopt or delete an unadopted repository, for the - `id` of the forms that adopt or delete an unadopted repository, for the
rules that refused repository names (930120, 932120, 932160, 932260). `id` rules that refused repository names (930120, 932120, 932160, 932260). `id`
@@ -1070,8 +1066,7 @@ The fields are:
the lists of system files, shell paths, command names and JavaScript names the lists of system files, shell paths, command names and JavaScript names
(930120, 932120, 932160, 932260, 941180). (930120, 932120, 932160, 932260, 941180).
- These fields of a body. Each applies only when the query has no parameter of - These fields of a body. Each applies only when the query has no parameter of
that name, so it matters only while that name, so it matters only while `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` is set:
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` is set:
- `content` of a post, a page, a template or a template part saved through - `content` of a post, a page, a template or a template part saved through
the REST API. It holds HTML and any code it shows. the REST API. It holds HTML and any code it shows.
- `content` of a reply to a comment sent to `admin-ajax.php`. - `content` of a reply to a comment sent to `admin-ajax.php`.
@@ -1198,8 +1193,8 @@ These fields of a body skip the rules that refused them:
for the same four rules. for the same four rules.
- `mail` on those forms, for 930120, 932120 and 932260 only. - `mail` on those forms, for 930120, 932120 and 932260 only.
These exclusions matter only while `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` These exclusions matter only while `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` is set.
is set. None applies when the query has a parameter of the same name. None applies when the query has a parameter of the same name.
Elsewhere these fields keep every rule. The paths are those of Drupal at the Elsewhere these fields keep every rule. The paths are those of Drupal at the
site root, with or without a language prefix such as `/fr`. Such a prefix is any site root, with or without a language prefix such as `/fr`. Such a prefix is any
@@ -1299,9 +1294,8 @@ These fields of a body skip the rules that refused them:
have a namespace, such as `Special:`. The title follows `/index.php/` or have a namespace, such as `Special:`. The title follows `/index.php/` or
`/wiki/` in the path, or is the `title` of `/index.php`. `/wiki/` in the path, or is the `title` of `/index.php`.
These body exclusions matter only while These body exclusions matter only while `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` is
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` is set. None applies when the query set. None applies when the query has a parameter of the same name.
has a parameter of the same name.
The names of uploaded files skip 932180 on MediaWiki's pages and on `/api.php`, The names of uploaded files skip 932180 on MediaWiki's pages and on `/api.php`,
so a picture named `Notes on .htaccess.png` can be uploaded. MediaWiki refuses a so a picture named `Notes on .htaccess.png` can be uploaded. MediaWiki refuses a
@@ -1454,9 +1448,8 @@ items.
`<img src=x onerror=x()>` sent as a password reach Mastodon; `<img src=x onerror=x()>` sent as a password reach Mastodon;
`<script>alert(1)</script>` and `javascript:alert(1)` are still refused. `<script>alert(1)</script>` and `javascript:alert(1)` are still refused.
These body exclusions matter only while These body exclusions matter only while `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` is
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` is set. None applies when the query set. None applies when the query has a parameter of the same name.
has a parameter of the same name.
The names of uploaded files skip 932180 on these paths: The names of uploaded files skip 932180 on these paths:
@@ -1521,9 +1514,8 @@ The addresses skip them on these paths too:
- `/api/auth-requests` and the paths under it, for signing in with another - `/api/auth-requests` and the paths under it, for signing in with another
device. device.
These body exclusions matter only while These body exclusions matter only while `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` is
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` is set. None applies when the query set. None applies when the query has a parameter of the same name.
has a parameter of the same name.
`username` in the query of `/api/hibp/breach`, the data breach report, skips `username` in the query of `/api/hibp/breach`, the data breach report, skips
930120, 932120 and 932260 too. 930120, 932120 and 932260 too.
@@ -1696,11 +1688,10 @@ A CalDAV or CardDAV client finds these paths with a `PROPFIND` on
`/.well-known/caldav` or `/.well-known/carddav`. That method is allowed on those `/.well-known/caldav` or `/.well-known/carddav`. That method is allowed on those
two paths. two paths.
These body exclusions matter only while These body exclusions matter only while `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` is
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` is set. None applies to a JSON set. None applies to a JSON field when the query has a parameter of that name,
field when the query has a parameter of that name, such as `json.message`. such as `json.message`. Nextcloud's pages are matched at the site root and under
Nextcloud's pages are matched at the site root and under `/index.php/`. `/index.php/`. Elsewhere these fields keep every rule.
Elsewhere these fields keep every rule.
Forgejo's fixes: Forgejo is a fork of gitea, so a hostname listing `forgejo` Forgejo's fixes: Forgejo is a fork of gitea, so a hostname listing `forgejo`
gets gitea's fixes too. Forgejo's own fixes hold only what Forgejo sends and gets gitea's fixes too. Forgejo's own fixes hold only what Forgejo sends and
@@ -1747,7 +1738,7 @@ Forgejo renames a branch at `/<owner>/<repo>/settings/rename_branch`, where
gitea uses `/<owner>/<repo>/branches/rename`. There, as on gitea's path, `from` gitea uses `/<owner>/<repo>/branches/rename`. There, as on gitea's path, `from`
and `to` skip the lists of Windows commands and command names (932120, 932260), and `to` skip the lists of Windows commands and command names (932120, 932260),
which refused `fix-powershell-module` and `feat/docker-support`. This matters which refused `fix-powershell-module` and `feat/docker-support`. This matters
only while `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` is set. only while `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` is set.
The Core Rule Set reads the request without the `flash` cookie, in which Forgejo The Core Rule Set reads the request without the `flash` cookie, in which Forgejo
puts what gitea puts in `gitea_flash` (gitea's second fix). puts what gitea puts in `gitea_flash` (gitea's second fix).
@@ -1782,10 +1773,6 @@ member. A staff user's address skips them too: `username` when signing in, and
`email` when creating the first staff user, asking for a password reset or `email` when creating the first staff user, asking for a password reset or
saving a profile. saving a profile.
The `canonical_url` of a post or a page skips 930120 and 932120, as `url` does.
A post's skips them under `/ghost/api/admin/posts/`, and a page's under
`/ghost/api/admin/pages/`.
The articles carry HTML on purpose. These fields on the Admin API hold them: The articles carry HTML on purpose. These fields on the Admin API hold them:
- `lexical`, which the editor saves, and `mobiledoc` and `html`, which - `lexical`, which the editor saves, and `mobiledoc` and `html`, which
@@ -1826,7 +1813,7 @@ fields, on the Admin API:
(941170 and 941210). Path traversal and SQL injection are still refused in every (941170 and 941210). Path traversal and SQL injection are still refused in every
field above. Script injection is too, outside the articles and code injection. field above. Script injection is too, outside the articles and code injection.
`; wget http://example.com/x.sh` is still refused in the query fields, the plain `; wget http://example.com/x.sh` is still refused in the query fields, the plain
text, the addresses and the canonical URLs. text and the addresses.
Coraza names a staff user's `profile_image` field `json.users.0.profile_image`. Coraza names a staff user's `profile_image` field `json.users.0.profile_image`.
That name holds `.profile`, a file on the list of system files, so the name That name holds `.profile`, a file on the list of system files, so the name
@@ -1839,10 +1826,9 @@ resetting or changing a password. `' OR '1'='1`, `../../etc/passwd`,
`; cat /etc/passwd` and `<img src=x onerror=x()>` sent as a password reach `; cat /etc/passwd` and `<img src=x onerror=x()>` sent as a password reach
Ghost; `<script>alert(1)</script>` and `javascript:alert(1)` are still refused. Ghost; `<script>alert(1)</script>` and `javascript:alert(1)` are still refused.
These body exclusions matter only while These body exclusions matter only while `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` is
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` is set. None applies when the query set. None applies when the query has a parameter of the same name. Elsewhere
has a parameter of the same name. Elsewhere these fields keep every rule. The these fields keep every rule. The paths are those of Ghost at the site root.
paths are those of Ghost at the site root.
Each app's fixes switch rules off for some of its fields and cookies. Any other Each app's fixes switch rules off for some of its fields and cookies. Any other
app on a hostname that gets those fixes must check those fields and cookies app on a hostname that gets those fixes must check those fields and cookies
@@ -1924,7 +1910,7 @@ together.
- an answer in `127.255.255.0/24`; - an answer in `127.255.255.0/24`;
- an answer outside `127.0.0.0/8`; - an answer outside `127.0.0.0/8`;
- a resolver error; - a resolver error;
- no answer within `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS`. - no answer within `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_TIMEOUT`.
DNS blocklists made for mail servers list residential ranges, and would DNS blocklists made for mail servers list residential ranges, and would
block ordinary visitors, so they should not be used. Spamhaus zones need block ordinary visitors, so they should not be used. Spamhaus zones need
@@ -1949,13 +1935,13 @@ together.
after which no client is checked for a minute, when: after which no client is checked for a minute, when:
- AbuseIPDB answers other than `200`; - AbuseIPDB answers other than `200`;
- the answer gives no score; - the answer gives no score;
- no answer comes within `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS`. - no answer comes within `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_TIMEOUT`.
- `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION`, for DNS blocklist and AbuseIPDB hits, is - `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION`, for DNS blocklist and AbuseIPDB hits, is
`limit:25` by default. Such verdicts are less certain than a blocklist, so a `limit:25` by default. Such verdicts are less certain than a blocklist, so a
listed client gets a quarter of every request and byte limit rather than a listed client gets a quarter of every request and byte limit rather than a
refusal. refusal.
- Verdicts and scores are kept for `SWW_WAF_IP_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL`, in memory - Verdicts and scores are kept for `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL`, in memory and
and in `dnsbl.json` and `abuseipdb-scores.json`. A source that is down or over in `dnsbl.json` and `abuseipdb-scores.json`. A source that is down or over
quota gives no verdict. The service continues. Each failure raises a quota gives no verdict. The service continues. Each failure raises a
`source_failure` alert (see "Alerting"). `source_failure` alert (see "Alerting").
@@ -1992,13 +1978,13 @@ which the metrics show. They reveal a widely distributed scraper, thousands of
addresses at low rates each, which the per-client limits do not see. A low addresses at low rates each, which the per-client limits do not see. A low
percentage for its `asn=` tag in `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` is the response. percentage for its `asn=` tag in `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` is the response.
- Requests and body bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` counts them, are counted - Requests and body bytes, as `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` counts them, are counted per
per minute and per hour, for each of: minute and per hour, for each of:
- a client; - a client;
- the surrounding netblock; - the surrounding netblock;
- an AS number; - an AS number;
- the whole service; - the whole service;
- a named netblock in `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NETS`. - a named netblock in `SWW_WAF_WATCH_NETS`.
- Every request `waf` answers with `allow`, `deny` or `close` is counted, an - Every request `waf` answers with `allow`, `deny` or `close` is counted, an
allowed one when its report comes. That holds whatever was done with it, and allowed one when its report comes. That holds whatever was done with it, and
for clients in `SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS` and `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_NETS`, for clients in `SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS` and `SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_NETS`,
@@ -2007,9 +1993,9 @@ percentage for its `asn=` tag in `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` is the response.
## Rule files ## Rule files
`waf` reads every `*.rules` file in `SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR` and checks each `waf` reads every `*.rules` file in `SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR` and checks each request
request against them. `docs/rules.md` gives the format, the targets and actions, against them. `docs/rules.md` gives the format, the targets and actions, and the
and the default file. default file.
- The files are plain text meant to be edited by hand, so that a new scanning - The files are plain text meant to be edited by hand, so that a new scanning
pattern seen in the request log becomes a rule in one line. `waf` watches the pattern seen in the request log becomes a rule in one line. `waf` watches the
@@ -2038,9 +2024,9 @@ and the default file.
- a regex that does not compile; - a regex that does not compile;
- a duplicate id. - a duplicate id.
So does a `SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR` that does not exist or cannot be read. So does a `SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR` that does not exist or cannot be read. While
While running, the same faults leave the rules as they were, and the log and running, the same faults leave the rules as they were, and the log and one
one `file_error` alert name the file and line. Once the file is fixed, it is `file_error` alert name the file and line. Once the file is fixed, it is
read again. An empty directory is not an error: the log says that no rules read again. An empty directory is not an error: the log says that no rules
were loaded. were loaded.
@@ -2050,13 +2036,13 @@ and the default file.
`/<owner>/<repo>/src/branch/main/.env.example` is a file in a repository that `/<owner>/<repo>/src/branch/main/.env.example` is a file in a repository that
any visitor may open. Anchor the paths of your own `ban` rules at the site any visitor may open. Anchor the paths of your own `ban` rules at the site
root too. A rule has one target, so a `path` rule applies on every site behind root too. A rule has one target, so a `path` rule applies on every site behind
that `waf`. A directory mounted over `SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR` replaces the that `waf`. A directory mounted over `SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR` replaces the default
default file; single files mounted into it add to it. file; single files mounted into it add to it.
- Rules meant to be edited while `waf` runs belong in a mounted directory, not a - Rules meant to be edited while `waf` runs belong in a mounted directory, not a
mounted file. Many editors save a file by replacing it, and a container keeps mounted file. Many editors save a file by replacing it, and a container keeps
seeing the old one when the file alone is mounted. The lookup database is seeing the old one when the file alone is mounted. The lookup database is
mounted the same way, for the same reason. To run without rule files, mount an mounted the same way, for the same reason. To run without rule files, mount an
empty directory or set `SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_ENABLED=false`. empty directory or set `SWW_WAF_RULES_ENABLED=false`.
## Persistent state ## Persistent state
@@ -2143,8 +2129,8 @@ lists the files, what each holds, and their sizes.
in the metrics and sent as one `file_error` alert per cooldown, and retried at in the metrics and sent as one `file_error` alert per cooldown, and retried at
the next write. the next write.
- A hard kill loses the changes since the last write: ban changes from the last - A hard kill loses the changes since the last write: ban changes from the last
`SWW_WAF_BANS_WRITE_DELAY`, everything else from the last `SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_DELAY`, everything else from the last
`SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_INTERVAL`. Losing the volume loses ban history, not `SWW_WAF_STATE_COUNTER_INTERVAL`. Losing the volume loses ban history, not
service. service.
## Request log ## Request log
@@ -2170,11 +2156,10 @@ lines to stdout only.
severity informational, the time, the host's name and the app name from severity informational, the time, the host's name and the app name from
`SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_APP_NAME`. `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_APP_NAME`.
- Sending happens on its own goroutine from a buffer of - Sending happens on its own goroutine from a buffer of
`SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER_LINES` lines, so a server that is slow or down `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER` lines, so a server that is slow or down never
never holds up a request and never stops stdout. When the buffer is full, the holds up a request and never stops stdout. When the buffer is full, the oldest
oldest line is dropped and counted in the metrics. A failed connection is line is dropped and counted in the metrics. A failed connection is tried again
tried again a second later, and twice as long after each further failure, up a second later, and twice as long after each further failure, up to a minute.
to a minute.
- As `waf` stops, it spends at most two seconds sending the lines still waiting, - As `waf` stops, it spends at most two seconds sending the lines still waiting,
and drops the rest; stdout has carried them. and drops the rest; stdout has carried them.
@@ -2321,23 +2306,21 @@ In `observe` mode a request that `enforce` mode would refuse is answered
answered `404`. answered `404`.
The Core Rule Set inspects the body a question carries only while The Core Rule Set inspects the body a question carries only while
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` is set. It inspects at most 64 KiB `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` is set. It inspects at most 64 KiB less one
less one byte. So it does not inspect a JSON or XML body of 64 KiB or more, byte. So it does not inspect a JSON or XML body of 64 KiB or more, which may
which may have been cut short. have been cut short.
### Answering in time ### Answering in time
`rproxy` stops waiting for `waf` after `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS`, by `rproxy` stops waiting for `waf` after `SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS`, by default 2
default 2 seconds, and `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION` then seconds, and `SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION` then decides. The longest a
decides. The longest a question waits on an outside source is question waits on an outside source is `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT`, by default 800
`SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS`, by default 800 milliseconds, well milliseconds, well within that time.
within that time.
GeoJS is the only outside source a question can wait on. A question waits only GeoJS is the only outside source a question can wait on. A question waits only
when step 6 says so, and for at most when step 6 says so, and for at most `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT`, by default 800
`SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS`, by default 800 milliseconds. A milliseconds. A client without an answer by then counts as unknown. No question
client without an answer by then counts as unknown. No question waits on these, waits on these, which run in the background:
which run in the background:
- the DNS blocklists and AbuseIPDB; - the DNS blocklists and AbuseIPDB;
- fetching the blocklists, the tag lists, the CrowdSec decision list and the - fetching the blocklists, the tag lists, the CrowdSec decision list and the
@@ -2354,16 +2337,15 @@ In `enforce` mode, a question does not wait for GeoJS when it is a request:
Such a request still goes through the steps in their order. Its client's AS Such a request still goes through the steps in their order. Its client's AS
number and country stay unknown until GeoJS has answered. So while number and country stay unknown until GeoJS has answered. So while
`SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES` is set, that list can refuse it first. `SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES` is set, that list can refuse it first.
`SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT` does not apply to it until then, so not `SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT` does not apply to it until then, so not waiting
waiting never lowers its limit. never lowers its limit.
The header limits, the static lists and bans come before the lookup, so they The header limits, the static lists and bans come before the lookup, so they
never wait. These can still wait for GeoJS: never wait. These can still wait for GeoJS:
- a country list, which needs the answer; - a country list, which needs the answer;
- a rate limit a percentage has lowered, which needs the answer; - a rate limit a percentage has lowered, which needs the answer;
- a DNS blocklist or AbuseIPDB, while `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION` is - a DNS blocklist or AbuseIPDB, while `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION` is `deny`;
`deny`;
- a trap path; - a trap path;
- a rule file; - a rule file;
- the Core Rule Set. - the Core Rule Set.
@@ -2393,8 +2375,7 @@ other check runs on it.
The Core Rule Set runs each of its rules on each cookie, so thousands of small The Core Rule Set runs each of its rules on each cookie, so thousands of small
cookies would keep it busy for over a second. Within the limits, one long cookie cookies would keep it busy for over a second. Within the limits, one long cookie
or query string can still keep it busy for a fraction of a second. So enough or query string can still keep it busy for a fraction of a second. So enough
such requests at once can overload `waf` past such requests at once can overload `waf` past `SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS`.
`SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS`.
### The report ### The report
@@ -2433,7 +2414,7 @@ answer.
For a request it holds, `waf` writes the request's last log line (see "The For a request it holds, `waf` writes the request's last log line (see "The
log"). For a request it allowed, it first: log"). For a request it allowed, it first:
- counts the body bytes `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` names, toward the client's byte - counts the body bytes `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` names, toward the client's byte
limits at the percentages it gave that request; limits at the percentages it gave that request;
- bans a client whose total passes a byte limit; - bans a client whose total passes a byte limit;
- adds the request with its status to the client's history, the anomaly counters - adds the request with its status to the client's history, the anomaly counters
@@ -2500,9 +2481,9 @@ request and ban notes name the site by its host.
`sww rproxy` is the reverse proxy in front of one app. It asks `waf` about each `sww rproxy` is the reverse proxy in front of one app. It asks `waf` about each
request, and passes on what `waf` allows. It keeps nothing between requests and request, and passes on what `waf` allows. It keeps nothing between requests and
writes nothing to disk. When `waf` cannot be connected to, does not answer at writes nothing to disk. When `waf` cannot be connected to, does not answer at
all, or does not answer within `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS`, all, or does not answer within `SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS`,
`SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION` decides. Its default, `allow`, `SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION` decides. Its default, `allow`, keeps the site
keeps the site answering. answering.
`rproxy` reads only its `SWW_RPROXY_` settings, which `docs/settings.md` lists. `rproxy` reads only its `SWW_RPROXY_` settings, which `docs/settings.md` lists.
One of them is required: `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND`, `waf`'s URL. It has no One of them is required: `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND`, `waf`'s URL. It has no
@@ -2593,37 +2574,36 @@ log line has status `0`.
### Without an answer from `waf` ### Without an answer from `waf`
`SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION` decides what is done with the `SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION` decides what is done with the request only when
request only when `waf`: `waf`:
- cannot be connected to; - cannot be connected to;
- does not answer at all; - does not answer at all;
- does not answer within `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS`, which covers - does not answer within `SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS`, which covers connecting,
connecting, sending the question and reading the whole answer. sending the question and reading the whole answer.
An answer whose body breaks off counts as no answer at all. An answer whose body breaks off counts as no answer at all.
`allow`, the default, passes the request to the app. `deny` answers `503`. `allow`, the default, passes the request to the app. `deny` answers `503`.
Either way `rproxy` writes a process warning, its log line has Either way `rproxy` writes a process warning, its log line has
`waf_backend_no_answer`, and it sends no report. `default_disposition`, and it sends no report.
A visitor can make `waf` slow. A request that keeps `waf` busy past A visitor can make `waf` slow. A request that keeps `waf` busy past
`SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS`, like any request while `waf` is overloaded, `SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS`, like any request while `waf` is overloaded, gets
gets `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION`. With `deny`, such a request `SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION`. With `deny`, such a request gets `503` instead
gets `503` instead of reaching the app. of reaching the app.
A path under `/_sww/` that `allow` would pass on is answered `404` instead, so A path under `/_sww/` that `allow` would pass on is answered `404` instead, so
that the app never sees that prefix. that the app never sees that prefix.
`rproxy` cannot pass on an answer whose body is over 1 MiB or whose status is `rproxy` cannot pass on an answer whose body is over 1 MiB or whose status is
below `200`. The visitor gets `502` from `rproxy`, whatever below `200`. The visitor gets `502` from `rproxy`, never the default. `rproxy`
`SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION` says. `rproxy` writes a process writes a process warning, its log line has no `disposition`, and it sends no
warning, its log line has no `disposition`, and it sends no report. report.
A visitor that goes away while `waf` is being asked is no failure of `waf`. A visitor that goes away while `waf` is being asked is no failure of `waf`.
`rproxy` closes the connection with no warning and no report, and `rproxy` closes the connection, with no warning, no default and no report. Its
`SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION` does not apply. Its log line has log line has status `0` and no `disposition`.
status `0` and no `disposition`.
### Passing a request to the app ### Passing a request to the app
@@ -2726,8 +2706,8 @@ those at `info` or more severe are written.
On `SIGTERM` or `SIGINT`, `rproxy` stops taking requests and gives those in On `SIGTERM` or `SIGINT`, `rproxy` stops taking requests and gives those in
progress five seconds to finish. It then waits for the reports on their way, progress five seconds to finish. It then waits for the reports on their way,
each for up to `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS`. A report that comes due each for up to `SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS`. A report that comes due after that is
after that is dropped, such as that of a WebSocket that closes later. dropped, such as that of a WebSocket that closes later.
## Deployment ## Deployment
@@ -2821,14 +2801,13 @@ process that stops at start is started again every second, not in a tight loop.
does not stop. Beside an app, the other process keeps running. does not stop. Beside an app, the other process keeps running.
- While `rproxy` is down, traefik answers `502`. While the app is down, `rproxy` - While `rproxy` is down, traefik answers `502`. While the app is down, `rproxy`
answers `502`, which is not a client offence. While `waf` is down, answers `502`, which is not a client offence. While `waf` is down,
`SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION` decides (see "Without an answer `SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION` decides (see "Without an answer from `waf`").
from `waf`").
- Only faults found at start stop `waf`: - Only faults found at start stop `waf`:
- invalid configuration; - invalid configuration;
- a lookup database that is missing or unreadable; - a lookup database that is missing or unreadable;
- a rule file or state file that does not parse; - a rule file or state file that does not parse;
- an unwritable `SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR` or `SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR`; - an unwritable `SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR` or `SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR`;
- a `SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR` that does not exist or cannot be read; - a `SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR` that does not exist or cannot be read;
- a `SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR` it cannot listen on. - a `SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR` it cannot listen on.
- Only an invalid setting, or a `SWW_RPROXY_LISTEN_ADDR` it cannot listen on, - Only an invalid setting, or a `SWW_RPROXY_LISTEN_ADDR` it cannot listen on,
stops `rproxy`. stops `rproxy`.
+2 -3
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ the `instance` label as `exported_instance` unless the scrape sets
`honor_labels: true`. `rproxy` has no metrics. `honor_labels: true`. `rproxy` has no metrics.
Every `sww_*request_bytes_total` and `sww_*response_bytes_total` series counts Every `sww_*request_bytes_total` and `sww_*response_bytes_total` series counts
body bytes, never headers, whatever `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` says. body bytes, never headers, whatever `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` says.
## Traffic ## Traffic
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ body bytes, never headers, whatever `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` says.
## Countries and AS numbers ## Countries and AS numbers
For the `SWW_WAF_METRICS_BUSIEST_COUNTRIES_AND_ASNS` busiest of each, the rest For the `SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOP_N` busiest of each, the rest as `other`:
as `other`:
- `sww_country_requests_total`, `sww_country_request_bytes_total`, - `sww_country_requests_total`, `sww_country_request_bytes_total`,
`sww_country_response_bytes_total` and `sww_country_list_refusals_total`, by `sww_country_response_bytes_total` and `sww_country_list_refusals_total`, by
+8 -10
View File
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ Every one of these lines has:
- `rule_files`: `rule_id` and `rule_action`, of the rule that refused it; - `rule_files`: `rule_id` and `rule_action`, of the rule that refused it;
- `header_limits`: `fields`, `fields_limit`, `cookies` and `cookies_limit`; - `header_limits`: `fields`, `fields_limit`, `cookies` and `cookies_limit`;
- `core_rule_set`: `score`, and `threshold`, - `core_rule_set`: `score`, and `threshold`,
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD`; `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD`;
- `refusal_limit`: `window`, `count` and `limit`, of the refusal limit; - `refusal_limit`: `window`, `count` and `limit`, of the error burst;
- `byte_limits`: `window`, `count` and `limit`, the count in bytes. - `byte_limits`: `window`, `count` and `limit`, the count in bytes.
- `after_answer_heuristic`: the heuristic that banned the client after `waf` - `after_answer_heuristic`: the heuristic that banned the client after `waf`
answered the request, in `observe` mode too: `refusal_limit` or `byte_limits`. answered the request, in `observe` mode too: `refusal_limit` or `byte_limits`.
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Every one of these lines has:
holds: holds:
- `minute`, `hour` and `day`: requests; - `minute`, `hour` and `day`: requests;
- `minute_bytes`, `hour_bytes` and `day_bytes`: the body bytes - `minute_bytes`, `hour_bytes` and `day_bytes`: the body bytes
`SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` names, in that window. `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` names, in that window.
A count can have a fraction (see "Counting method" in A count can have a fraction (see "Counting method" in
[`SPEC.md`](../SPEC.md)). The bytes counted for an allowed request and its [`SPEC.md`](../SPEC.md)). The bytes counted for an allowed request and its
@@ -158,8 +158,7 @@ Every one of these lines has:
- `limit_hit`: the limit broken: - `limit_hit`: the limit broken:
- `minute`, `hour` or `day` for a rate limit; - `minute`, `hour` or `day` for a rate limit;
- `minute_bytes`, `hour_bytes` or `day_bytes` for a byte limit; - `minute_bytes`, `hour_bytes` or `day_bytes` for a byte limit;
- `minute_refusals` for the refusal limit - `minute_refusals` for the error burst (`SWW_WAF_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD`).
(`SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE`).
When the bytes counted for a request and its response break a limit, the When the bytes counted for a request and its response break a limit, the
request has been passed on whole, so its `action` stays `forward`. Only its request has been passed on whole, so its `action` stays `forward`. Only its
@@ -234,15 +233,14 @@ meanings where they differ:
was sooner. It includes the wait for `waf`. was sooner. It includes the wait for `waf`.
- `duration_response_ms`: milliseconds from then until the end of the answer. - `duration_response_ms`: milliseconds from then until the end of the answer.
- `disposition`: what was done with the request: `allow`, `deny` or `close`. It - `disposition`: what was done with the request: `allow`, `deny` or `close`. It
is `waf`'s answer, or the value of is `waf`'s answer, or the value of `SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION`. It is
`SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION`. It is left out when: left out when:
- `waf` was not asked, as for the health check; - `waf` was not asked, as for the health check;
- the visitor went away while `waf` was being asked; - the visitor went away while `waf` was being asked;
- `waf`'s answer had no valid `X-Sww-Disposition`; - `waf`'s answer had no valid `X-Sww-Disposition`;
- `rproxy` could not pass on `waf`'s answer, and answered `502`. - `rproxy` could not pass on `waf`'s answer, and answered `502`.
- `waf_backend_no_answer`: `true` when - `default_disposition`: `true` when `SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION` gave
`SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION` gave `disposition`, and `disposition`, and otherwise left out.
otherwise left out.
For example: For example:
+58 -65
View File
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ chooses between the two (see "The image's command" below).
- A duration is Go's syntax, with `d` for days: `90s`, `15m`, `24h`, `7d`. Zero - A duration is Go's syntax, with `d` for days: `90s`, `15m`, `24h`, `7d`. Zero
and negative durations are refused. and negative durations are refused.
- A time in milliseconds is a whole number above zero, such as `2000`. Its
setting's name ends in `_MS`.
- A size is a number of bytes with an optional `K`, `M` or `G`, which are powers - A size is a number of bytes with an optional `K`, `M` or `G`, which are powers
of 1024, so `1K` is 1024 bytes. Examples: `512K`, `100M`, `5G`. of 1024, so `1K` is 1024 bytes. Examples: `512K`, `100M`, `5G`.
- A count is a whole number of requests, such as `1000`. - A count is a whole number of requests, such as `1000`.
@@ -57,9 +55,9 @@ chooses between the two (see "The image's command" below).
- `SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR` (default `/var/lib/sww`): the directory of the state - `SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR` (default `/var/lib/sww`): the directory of the state
files, an absolute path that can be written. The image's `run` script makes files, an absolute path that can be written. The image's `run` script makes
it. it.
- `SWW_WAF_BANS_WRITE_DELAY` (default `10s`): how long `bans.json` waits to be - `SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_DELAY` (default `10s`): how long `bans.json` waits to be
written after a ban is made, lifted or made permanent. A duration. written after a ban is made, lifted or made permanent. A duration.
- `SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_INTERVAL` (default `15m`): how often every state and - `SWW_WAF_STATE_COUNTER_INTERVAL` (default `15m`): how often every state and
cache file is written. A duration. cache file is written. A duration.
- `SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR` (default `/var/cache/sww`): the directory of the cache - `SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR` (default `/var/cache/sww`): the directory of the cache
files, an absolute path that can be written. The image's `run` script makes files, an absolute path that can be written. The image's `run` script makes
@@ -79,8 +77,8 @@ chooses between the two (see "The image's command" below).
- `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_TLS_CA_FILE` (default unset): a file of PEM certificates - `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_TLS_CA_FILE` (default unset): a file of PEM certificates
that a `syslog+tls` server's certificate must chain to, instead of the host's that a `syslog+tls` server's certificate must chain to, instead of the host's
own. A file that cannot be read, or holds no certificate, is refused. own. A file that cannot be read, or holds no certificate, is refused.
- `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER_LINES` (default `10000`): the most lines held while - `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER` (default `10000`): the most lines held while they
they wait to be sent, a whole number above zero. wait to be sent, a whole number above zero.
- `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_FACILITY` (default `local0`): the syslog facility: `kern`, - `SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_FACILITY` (default `local0`): the syslog facility: `kern`,
`user`, `mail`, `daemon`, `auth`, `syslog`, `lpr`, `news`, `uucp`, `cron`, `user`, `mail`, `daemon`, `auth`, `syslog`, `lpr`, `news`, `uucp`, `cron`,
`authpriv`, `ftp`, or `local0` to `local7`. `authpriv`, `ftp`, or `local0` to `local7`.
@@ -89,9 +87,8 @@ chooses between the two (see "The image's command" below).
## Metrics ## Metrics
- `SWW_WAF_METRICS_BUSIEST_COUNTRIES_AND_ASNS` (default `50`): how many AS - `SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOP_N` (default `50`): how many AS numbers and how many
numbers and how many countries get series of their own. A whole number above countries get series of their own. A whole number above zero.
zero.
## Static lists ## Static lists
@@ -137,10 +134,10 @@ cut off; the client is banned.
- `SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE` (default `off`), - `SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE` (default `off`),
`SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_HOUR` (default `50G`) and `SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_HOUR` (default `50G`) and
`SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_DAY` (default `100G`): the most bytes counted for a `SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_DAY` (default `100G`): the most bytes counted for a
client in each window, a size or `off`. `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` says which client in each window, a size or `off`. `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` says which bytes
bytes count: response bodies, request bodies or both. The request that passes count: response bodies, request bodies or both. The request that passes the
the limit is not cut off, and the client is banned when its response ends. limit is not cut off, and the client is banned when its response ends.
- `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` (default `both`): what the byte limits and the byte - `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT` (default `both`): what the byte limits and the byte
anomaly thresholds count: `response`, the app's response bodies; `request`, anomaly thresholds count: `response`, the app's response bodies; `request`,
the visitors' request bodies; or `both`. What the visitor sent over a the visitors' request bodies; or `both`. What the visitor sent over a
WebSocket counts as request bytes, and what the app sent as response bytes. WebSocket counts as request bytes, and what the app sent as response bytes.
@@ -154,13 +151,13 @@ cut off; the client is banned.
- `SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY` or `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` naming a `country=` tag, - `SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY` or `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` naming a `country=` tag,
or an `asn=` tag while `SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL` is unset; or an `asn=` tag while `SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL` is unset;
- the two byte percentage lists and `SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL`; - the two byte percentage lists and `SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL`;
- `SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT` below `100`; - `SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT` below `100`;
- an anomaly threshold per AS number. - an anomaly threshold per AS number.
- `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH` (default empty): the IPinfo Lite database file, in - `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH` (default empty): the IPinfo Lite database file, in
its `.mmdb` form, for `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE=file`. its `.mmdb` form, for `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE=file`.
- `SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS` (default `800`): how long a - `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT` (default `800ms`): how long a request waits for its
request waits for its client's first answer from GeoJS, and how long a request client's first answer from GeoJS, and how long a request to GeoJS may take. A
to GeoJS may take. A time in milliseconds; never `off`. duration; never `off`.
- `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS` (default `false`): `true` has `rproxy` pass the - `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS` (default `false`): `true` has `rproxy` pass the
app the client's AS number in `X-Client-ASN` and its country in app the client's AS number in `X-Client-ASN` and its country in
`X-Client-Country`. `X-Client-Country`.
@@ -209,23 +206,22 @@ tag that no request can get stops the start. A request can get only these:
- a `dnsbl=` tag of a zone in `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ZONES`, in lower case, with a key - a `dnsbl=` tag of a zone in `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ZONES`, in lower case, with a key
masked as the `reputation` field shows it; masked as the `reputation` field shows it;
- `abuseipdb`, while `SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_KEY` is set; - `abuseipdb`, while `SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_KEY` is set;
- `exploitsignature`, in `SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY` only, while - `exploitsignature`, in `SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY` only, while `SWW_WAF_RULES_ENABLED`
`SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_ENABLED` is `true`, or while neither is `true`, or while neither `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE` nor
`SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE` nor `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD` is `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD` is `off`.
`off`.
`crowdsec` stops the start in both settings, because a CrowdSec decision refuses `crowdsec` stops the start in both settings, because a CrowdSec decision refuses
the request first. the request first.
## Biased thresholds ## Biased thresholds
- `SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT` and `SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT` - `SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_PERCENT` and `SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_PERCENT` (default
(default empty): a percentage of the byte limits alone, for the AS numbers or empty): a percentage of the byte limits alone, for the AS numbers or countries
countries listed, such as `AS14061:50` or `cn:25`. It takes the place of the listed, such as `AS14061:50` or `cn:25`. It takes the place of the percentage
percentage `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` gives their `asn=` or `country=` tag. `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` gives their `asn=` or `country=` tag. An AS number
An AS number or country listed twice is refused. or country listed twice is refused.
- `SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT` (default `100`): the percentage for a - `SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT` (default `100`): the percentage for a client
client the lookup cannot place. the lookup cannot place.
- `SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL` (default unset): the `http` or `https` URL of - `SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL` (default unset): the `http` or `https` URL of
a text file with one AS number and percentage on each line, such as a text file with one AS number and percentage on each line, such as
`AS64496:50`. Each entry counts like an `asn=` tag in `AS64496:50`. Each entry counts like an `asn=` tag in
@@ -234,15 +230,15 @@ the request first.
## Attack detection ## Attack detection
- `SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR` (default `/etc/sww/rules.d`): the directory of the - `SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR` (default `/etc/sww/rules.d`): the directory of the rule
rule files. files.
- `SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_ENABLED` (default `true`): `false` reads no rule file. - `SWW_WAF_RULES_ENABLED` (default `true`): `false` reads no rule file.
- `SWW_WAF_TRAP_PATHS` (default empty): paths only scanners ask for, such as - `SWW_WAF_TRAP_PATHS` (default empty): paths only scanners ask for, such as
`/wp-login.php,/xmlrpc.php`. Each starts with `/` and holds no `?`. `/wp-login.php,/xmlrpc.php`. Each starts with `/` and holds no `?`.
- `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE` (default `block`): `off`, `detect` or `block`. - `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE` (default `block`): `off`, `detect` or `block`.
- `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_PARANOIA_LEVEL` (default `1`): the Core Rule Set's - `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_PARANOIA_LEVEL` (default `1`): the Core Rule Set's
paranoia level, from 1 to 4. paranoia level, from 1 to 4.
- `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD` (default `5`): the score at which a - `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD` (default `5`): the score at which a
request is a match. A whole number above zero, or `off`. request is a match. A whole number above zero, or `off`.
- `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES` (default - `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES` (default
`920340,920420,920440,920640,930130,930140`): the ids of Core Rule Set rules `920340,920420,920440,920640,930130,930140`): the ids of Core Rule Set rules
@@ -251,10 +247,10 @@ the request first.
`smallwebwaf`'s own. `smallwebwaf`'s own.
- `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS` (default empty): path prefixes the Core - `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS` (default empty): path prefixes the Core
Rule Set does not inspect. Rule Set does not inspect.
- `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE` (default `off`): `off`, or how - `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT` (default `off`): `off`, or how much of a
much of a request body the Core Rule Set reads, a size of at most `64K`. A request body the Core Rule Set reads, a size of at most `64K`. A question
question carries no more of a body than 64 KiB, and the Core Rule Set reads at carries no more of a body than 64 KiB, and the Core Rule Set reads at most 64
most 64 KiB less one byte of it, whatever the value (see "The answer" in KiB less one byte of it, whatever the value (see "The answer" in
[`SPEC.md`](../SPEC.md)). [`SPEC.md`](../SPEC.md)).
- `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE` (default unset): a file of Core Rule - `SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE` (default unset): a file of Core Rule
Set exclusions, written as Coraza directives. It is loaded before the Core Set exclusions, written as Coraza directives. It is loaded before the Core
@@ -292,10 +288,9 @@ the request first.
- a hostname listed twice; - a hostname listed twice;
- an app listed twice for one hostname; - an app listed twice for one hostname;
- an entry without a colon. - an entry without a colon.
- `SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE` (default `30`): the most refusals a client - `SWW_WAF_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD` (default `30`): the most refusals a client may
may get in a minute from a rule file, a trap path or the Core Rule Set, a get in a minute from a rule file, a trap path or the Core Rule Set, a count or
count or `off`. The next one bans the client (see "Attack detection" in `off`. The next one bans the client (see "Attack detection" in `SPEC.md`).
`SPEC.md`).
## Ban lengths, response and scope ## Ban lengths, response and scope
@@ -304,8 +299,8 @@ the request first.
A duration. A duration.
- `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_REPEAT_WINDOW` (default `24h`): the time after a ban ends - `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_REPEAT_WINDOW` (default `24h`): the time after a ban ends
within which breaking a limit again lengthens the next ban. A duration. within which breaking a limit again lengthens the next ban. A duration.
- `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_PERMANENT_ABOVE` (default `7d`): a ban for a broken limit - `SWW_WAF_MAX_BAN_DURATION` (default `7d`): the longest ban for a broken limit;
that would be longer than this is permanent instead. A duration. one that would be longer is permanent. A duration.
- `SWW_WAF_ATTACK_BAN_DURATION` (default `7d`): the ban for a first clear sign - `SWW_WAF_ATTACK_BAN_DURATION` (default `7d`): the ban for a first clear sign
of attack. A duration. of attack. A duration.
- `SWW_WAF_BAN_SCOPE_V4_PREFIX` (default `32`): how much a ban on an IPv4 client - `SWW_WAF_BAN_SCOPE_V4_PREFIX` (default `32`): how much a ban on an IPv4 client
@@ -341,12 +336,12 @@ the request first.
- `SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_KEY` (default unset): the key the engine gave for - `SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_KEY` (default unset): the key the engine gave for
`smallwebwaf`, as `cscli bouncers add smallwebwaf` prints it. Set without the `smallwebwaf`, as `cscli bouncers add smallwebwaf` prints it. Set without the
URL, it is refused. URL, it is refused.
- `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION` (default `limit:25`): `deny`, - `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION` (default `limit:25`): `deny`, `limit:<percent>` or
`limit:<percent>` or `log`, for DNS blocklist and AbuseIPDB hits. `log`, for DNS blocklist and AbuseIPDB hits.
- `SWW_WAF_IP_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL` (default `24h`): how long a zone's verdict - `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL` (default `24h`): how long a zone's verdict or
or AbuseIPDB's score is used. A duration. AbuseIPDB's score is used. A duration.
- `SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS` (default `2000`): how long a query to a - `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_TIMEOUT` (default `2s`): how long a query to a zone or a
zone or a check with AbuseIPDB may take. A time in milliseconds. check with AbuseIPDB may take. A duration.
## Alerting ## Alerting
@@ -374,7 +369,7 @@ the request first.
## Anomaly thresholds ## Anomaly thresholds
Each scope has four thresholds: the most requests and the most body bytes Each scope has four thresholds: the most requests and the most body bytes
counted in a minute and in an hour. The bytes are those `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED` counted in a minute and in an hour. The bytes are those `SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT`
names. Requests are counts, bytes are sizes. Each is `off` by default. The four names. Requests are counts, bytes are sizes. Each is `off` by default. The four
thresholds per client are: thresholds per client are:
@@ -394,10 +389,9 @@ as `REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE`:
client. client.
- `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_...`: per AS number. - `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_...`: per AS number.
- `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_...`: the whole service. - `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_...`: the whole service.
- `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NET_...`: each netblock in - `SWW_WAF_WATCH_...`: each netblock in `SWW_WAF_WATCH_NETS`, as a whole.
`SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NETS`, as a whole. `SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NETS` `SWW_WAF_WATCH_NETS` (default empty) is a list of name, `=` and netblock, such
(default empty) is a list of name, `=` and netblock, such as as `office=203.0.113.0/24,scraper-x=198.51.100.0/22`. An item without `=` or a
`office=203.0.113.0/24,scraper-x=198.51.100.0/22`. An item without `=` or a
name, or with a bad netblock, is refused. So is a name used twice. name, or with a bad netblock, is refused. So is a name used twice.
## Settings given as files ## Settings given as files
@@ -441,11 +435,10 @@ A few limits are fixed rather than settings:
## `waf`'s answer and `rproxy`'s wait ## `waf`'s answer and `rproxy`'s wait
`SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS` is the longest a question waits on `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT` is the longest a question waits on an outside source.
an outside source. Keep it well under `rproxy`'s Keep it well under `rproxy`'s `SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS`, as the default is. No
`SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS`, as the default is. No question waits for question waits for `SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_TIMEOUT`, since the DNS blocklists and
`SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS`, since the DNS blocklists and AbuseIPDB are AbuseIPDB are asked in the background (see "Answering in time" under "`waf`" in
asked in the background (see "Answering in time" under "`waf`" in
[`SPEC.md`](../SPEC.md)). [`SPEC.md`](../SPEC.md)).
## `rproxy` ## `rproxy`
@@ -459,13 +452,13 @@ A time here is a whole number of milliseconds above zero, such as `2000`.
- `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND` (required, no default): `waf`'s URL. An `http` or - `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND` (required, no default): `waf`'s URL. An `http` or
`https` URL with a host and an optional port, and nothing more. `rproxy` `https` URL with a host and an optional port, and nothing more. `rproxy`
speaks HTTP/1.1 to it. speaks HTTP/1.1 to it.
- `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS` (default `2000`): how long `rproxy` waits - `SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS` (default `2000`): how long `rproxy` waits for `waf`'s
for `waf`'s answer, to a question and to a report. A time; never `off`. answer, to a question and to a report. A time; never `off`.
- `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION` (default `allow`): what is done - `SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION` (default `allow`): what is done with a
with a request when `waf` cannot be connected to, does not answer at all, or request when `waf` cannot be connected to, does not answer at all, or does not
does not answer within `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS`. `allow` passes it answer within `SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS`. `allow` passes it to the app, and
to the app, and `deny` answers `503`. It does not apply to an answer `waf` `deny` answers `503`. It does not apply to an answer `waf` gives, such as an
gives, such as an error. error.
- `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE` (default `100M`): the largest request body. A - `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE` (default `100M`): the largest request body. A
size or `off`. size or `off`.
- `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE` (default `1G`): the largest response body. A - `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE` (default `1G`): the largest response body. A
+1 -1
View File
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ const (
// threshold. // threshold.
EventAnomaly = "anomaly" EventAnomaly = "anomaly"
// EventCoreRuleSetMatch is a request the Core Rule Set scored at or over // EventCoreRuleSetMatch is a request the Core Rule Set scored at or over
// SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD, refused in block mode, let through in // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD, refused in block mode, let through in
// detect mode. // detect mode.
EventCoreRuleSetMatch = "core_rule_set_match" EventCoreRuleSetMatch = "core_rule_set_match"
// EventReputationHit is a request whose client a blocklist, the // EventReputationHit is a request whose client a blocklist, the
+7 -7
View File
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ const (
ScopeASN = "asn" ScopeASN = "asn"
// ScopeTotal is the whole service. // ScopeTotal is the whole service.
ScopeTotal = "total" ScopeTotal = "total"
// ScopeWatchedNet is a named netblock of SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NETS. // ScopeWatchedNet is a named netblock of SWW_WAF_WATCH_NETS.
ScopeWatchedNet = "watched_net" ScopeWatchedNet = "watched_net"
) )
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ type Thresholds struct {
BytesPerHour int64 BytesPerHour int64
} }
// NamedNetblock is a netblock SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NETS names. // NamedNetblock is a netblock SWW_WAF_WATCH_NETS names.
type NamedNetblock struct { type NamedNetblock struct {
Name string Name string
Netblock netip.Prefix Netblock netip.Prefix
@@ -78,12 +78,12 @@ type NamedNetblock struct {
type Params struct { type Params struct {
// The thresholds of each scope: SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_*, // The thresholds of each scope: SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_*,
// SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_*, SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_*, SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_* and // SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_*, SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_*, SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_* and
// SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NET_*. // SWW_WAF_WATCH_*.
Client, Net, ASN, Total, WatchedNet Thresholds Client, Net, ASN, Total, Watch Thresholds
// NetV4Prefix and NetV6Prefix are the lengths of the netblock around a // NetV4Prefix and NetV6Prefix are the lengths of the netblock around a
// client (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V4_PREFIX and SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V6_PREFIX). // client (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V4_PREFIX and SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V6_PREFIX).
NetV4Prefix, NetV6Prefix int NetV4Prefix, NetV6Prefix int
// NamedNetblocks are SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NETS. // NamedNetblocks are SWW_WAF_WATCH_NETS.
NamedNetblocks []NamedNetblock NamedNetblocks []NamedNetblock
// Alerts receive the anomaly alerts. // Alerts receive the anomaly alerts.
Alerts *alerts.Queue Alerts *alerts.Queue
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ type Request struct {
// ASN, ASName and Country are the client's as looked up, each "" when // ASN, ASName and Country are the client's as looked up, each "" when
// unknown. // unknown.
ASN, ASName, Country string ASN, ASName, Country string
// Bytes are the request's bytes, as SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED counts them. // Bytes are the request's bytes, as SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT counts them.
Bytes int64 Bytes int64
} }
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ func (c *Counters) scopesOf(r Request) []scope {
scope: ScopeWatchedNet, scope: ScopeWatchedNet,
netblock: named.Netblock, netblock: named.Netblock,
name: named.Name, name: named.Name,
}, p.WatchedNet, }, p.Watch,
}) })
} }
} }
+1 -1
View File
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func TestEachScopeHasACooldownOfItsOwn(t *testing.T) {
overAtTheSecond := anomaly.Thresholds{RequestsPerMinute: 1} overAtTheSecond := anomaly.Thresholds{RequestsPerMinute: 1}
counters := anomaly.New(anomaly.Params{ counters := anomaly.New(anomaly.Params{
Client: overAtTheSecond, Net: overAtTheSecond, ASN: overAtTheSecond, Client: overAtTheSecond, Net: overAtTheSecond, ASN: overAtTheSecond,
Total: overAtTheSecond, WatchedNet: overAtTheSecond, Total: overAtTheSecond, Watch: overAtTheSecond,
// The netblock around a client is the client's own, and two names // The netblock around a client is the client's own, and two names
// name one netblock. // name one netblock.
NetV4Prefix: 32, NetV4Prefix: 32,
+10 -10
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// Package bans is the ban ledger: the bans sww makes on the // Package bans is the ban ledger: the bans sww makes on the
// netblocks of clients that break a rate limit, a byte limit or the refusal // netblocks of clients that break a rate limit, a byte limit or the error
// limit, show a clear sign of attack or are listed by the CrowdSec // burst, show a clear sign of attack or are listed by the CrowdSec
// decision list, and // decision list, and
// those an admin makes, with their notes, as the "Bans" section of SPEC.md // those an admin makes, with their notes, as the "Bans" section of SPEC.md
// describes. The bans are kept in memory, and written to bans.json and // describes. The bans are kept in memory, and written to bans.json and
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ type Params struct {
// CrowdSec's decision, a broken limit counts as a repeat, which bans for // CrowdSec's decision, a broken limit counts as a repeat, which bans for
// repeatFactor times as long as that ban. // repeatFactor times as long as that ban.
LimitBanRepeatWindow time.Duration LimitBanRepeatWindow time.Duration
// A ban for a broken limit that would be longer than // MaxBanDuration is the longest ban for a broken limit; one that would
// LimitBanPermanentAbove is permanent instead. // be longer is permanent instead.
LimitBanPermanentAbove time.Duration MaxBanDuration time.Duration
// AttackBanDuration is how long a first ban for a clear sign of attack // AttackBanDuration is how long a first ban for a clear sign of attack
// lasts. // lasts.
AttackBanDuration time.Duration AttackBanDuration time.Duration
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ type Notes struct {
Country string `json:"country"` Country string `json:"country"`
// Kind, Limit, Window and Count are, for a ban for a broken limit, // Kind, Limit, Window and Count are, for a ban for a broken limit,
// what the limit was on, "requests" for a rate limit, "bytes" for a // what the limit was on, "requests" for a rate limit, "bytes" for a
// byte limit or "refusals" for the refusal limit, the limit that was // byte limit or "refusals" for the error burst, the limit that was
// broken, its window, "minute", "hour" or "day", and the count reached: // broken, its window, "minute", "hour" or "day", and the count reached:
// the client's requests, bytes or refusals in the window, those of the // the client's requests, bytes or refusals in the window, those of the
// request that broke the limit included. // request that broke the limit included.
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ func activeBan(bans []Ban, now time.Time) *Ban {
// last, other than one for a clear sign of attack or for CrowdSec's // last, other than one for a clear sign of attack or for CrowdSec's
// decision, or a lifted one, lasts // decision, or a lifted one, lasts
// repeatFactor times as long as that one. A ban that would be longer // repeatFactor times as long as that one. A ban that would be longer
// than LimitBanPermanentAbove is permanent instead. If a ban on netblock is still // than MaxBanDuration is permanent instead. If a ban on netblock is still
// active, as when two of its requests break a limit at once, that ban is // active, as when two of its requests break a limit at once, that ban is
// returned with false, and no other is made. The ledger fills in the // returned with false, and no other is made. The ledger fills in the
// notes' Refused and EarlierBans itself, and gives the ban the reason // notes' Refused and EarlierBans itself, and gives the ban the reason
@@ -932,16 +932,16 @@ func (l *Ledger) limitExpiry(held []Ban, now time.Time) time.Time {
if last != nil && if last != nil &&
now.Sub(last.Expires) <= l.params.LimitBanRepeatWindow { now.Sub(last.Expires) <= l.params.LimitBanRepeatWindow {
lastLength := last.Expires.Sub(last.Start) lastLength := last.Expires.Sub(last.Start)
// This is repeatFactor * lastLength > LimitBanPermanentAbove, written so // This is repeatFactor * lastLength > MaxBanDuration, written so
// that it cannot overflow. // that it cannot overflow.
if lastLength > l.params.LimitBanPermanentAbove/repeatFactor { if lastLength > l.params.MaxBanDuration/repeatFactor {
return time.Time{} return time.Time{}
} }
length = repeatFactor * lastLength length = repeatFactor * lastLength
} }
if length > l.params.LimitBanPermanentAbove { if length > l.params.MaxBanDuration {
return time.Time{} return time.Time{}
} }
+7 -7
View File
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func TestFirstBanLongerThanTheMaximumIsPermanent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
params := defaultParams() params := defaultParams()
params.LimitBanDuration = params.LimitBanPermanentAbove + time.Hour params.LimitBanDuration = params.MaxBanDuration + time.Hour
ledger := bans.New(params) ledger := bans.New(params)
ban, _ := ledger.BanForLimit( ban, _ := ledger.BanForLimit(
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func TestLongestBanSetFarOffDoesNotOverflow(t *testing.T) {
// hours, is within the maximum, and three times as long would not fit // hours, is within the maximum, and three times as long would not fit
// in a time.Duration. The 15th is permanent. // in a time.Duration. The 15th is permanent.
params := defaultParams() params := defaultParams()
params.LimitBanPermanentAbove = 100000 * day params.MaxBanDuration = 100000 * day
ledger := bans.New(params) ledger := bans.New(params)
netblock := netip.MustParsePrefix("203.0.113.9/32") netblock := netip.MustParsePrefix("203.0.113.9/32")
now := midnight() now := midnight()
@@ -650,11 +650,11 @@ func TestLookupFillsTheNotesOfTheNetblocksBansWithoutOne(t *testing.T) {
// defaultParams are the params at the settings' defaults. // defaultParams are the params at the settings' defaults.
func defaultParams() bans.Params { func defaultParams() bans.Params {
return bans.Params{ return bans.Params{
LimitBanDuration: time.Hour, LimitBanDuration: time.Hour,
LimitBanRepeatWindow: day, LimitBanRepeatWindow: day,
LimitBanPermanentAbove: 7 * day, MaxBanDuration: 7 * day,
AttackBanDuration: 7 * day, AttackBanDuration: 7 * day,
MaxBans: 5000, MaxBans: 5000,
} }
} }
+2 -30
View File
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
"os" "os"
"strconv" "strconv"
"strings" "strings"
"time"
"github.com/spf13/viper" "github.com/spf13/viper"
) )
@@ -37,9 +36,7 @@ const (
var ( var (
errNotSize = errors.New( errNotSize = errors.New(
"is not a size such as 512K, 100M or 5G, or off") "is not a size such as 512K, 100M or 5G, or off")
errNotPositive = errors.New("must be more than zero, or off") errNotPositive = errors.New("must be more than zero, or off")
errNotMilliseconds = errors.New(
"is not a whole number of milliseconds above zero, such as 2000")
errEmptyItem = errors.New("has an empty item in its list") errEmptyItem = errors.New("has an empty item in its list")
errNotNetblock = errors.New( errNotNetblock = errors.New(
"is not a netblock such as 10.0.0.0/8, or an address") "is not a netblock such as 10.0.0.0/8, or an address")
@@ -65,8 +62,7 @@ func Command(v *viper.Viper) (string, error) {
} }
} }
// environment is where WAFFromEnvironment and RProxyFromEnvironment read // environment is where FromEnvironment reads the settings: it notes each
// the settings: it notes each
// value for the log, and keeps the first error. It reads every setting // value for the log, and keeps the first error. It reads every setting
// through v, the viper NewViper returns, and honours each setting's _FILE // through v, the viper NewViper returns, and honours each setting's _FILE
// form too. // form too.
@@ -166,19 +162,6 @@ func (e *environment) size(name, defaultValue string) int64 {
return size return size
} }
// milliseconds reads a setting that is a whole number of milliseconds above
// zero.
func (e *environment) milliseconds(name, defaultValue string) time.Duration {
value := e.value(name, defaultValue)
duration, valid := parseMilliseconds(value)
if !valid {
e.check(name, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", value, errNotMilliseconds))
}
return duration
}
// parseSize reads a number of bytes with an optional K, M or G suffix, in // parseSize reads a number of bytes with an optional K, M or G suffix, in
// powers of 1024 (1K is 1024 bytes), or off. // powers of 1024 (1K is 1024 bytes), or off.
func parseSize(value string) (int64, error) { func parseSize(value string) (int64, error) {
@@ -215,17 +198,6 @@ func splitUnit(value string) (string, int64) {
} }
} }
// parseMilliseconds reads a whole number of milliseconds above zero, and
// reports whether it is one.
func parseMilliseconds(value string) (time.Duration, bool) {
n, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
if err != nil || n <= 0 || n > math.MaxInt64/int64(time.Millisecond) {
return 0, false
}
return time.Duration(n) * time.Millisecond, true
}
// parseList splits a comma-separated list and trims the spaces around // parseList splits a comma-separated list and trims the spaces around
// each item. An empty value is an empty list. // each item. An empty value is an empty list.
func parseList(value string) ([]string, error) { func parseList(value string) ([]string, error) {
+38 -16
View File
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
"errors" "errors"
"fmt" "fmt"
"log/slog" "log/slog"
"math"
"net/netip" "net/netip"
"net/url" "net/url"
"strconv" "strconv"
@@ -24,15 +25,13 @@ type RProxy struct {
TrustedProxies []netip.Prefix TrustedProxies []netip.Prefix
// WAFBackend is waf's URL (SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND). // WAFBackend is waf's URL (SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND).
WAFBackend *url.URL WAFBackend *url.URL
// WAFBackendTimeout is how long rproxy waits for waf's answer to a // Timeout is how long rproxy waits for waf's answer to a question,
// question, and to a report (SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS). It // and to a report (SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS). It cannot be off.
// cannot be off. Timeout time.Duration
WAFBackendTimeout time.Duration // DefaultDisposition is what is done with a request when waf cannot be
// WAFBackendNoAnswerDisposition is what is done with a request when waf // connected to, does not answer at all, or does not answer within Timeout:
// cannot be connected to, does not answer at all, or does not answer // allow or deny (SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION).
// within WAFBackendTimeout: allow or deny DefaultDisposition string
// (SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION).
WAFBackendNoAnswerDisposition string
// MaxRequestSize is the largest request body (SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE), and // MaxRequestSize is the largest request body (SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE), and
// MaxResponseSize the largest response body (SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE). // MaxResponseSize the largest response body (SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE).
MaxRequestSize int64 MaxRequestSize int64
@@ -63,7 +62,9 @@ var (
"such as http://127.0.0.1:8081") "such as http://127.0.0.1:8081")
errNeedsWAFBackend = errors.New( errNeedsWAFBackend = errors.New(
"is required: it is waf's URL, such as http://waf:8080") "is required: it is waf's URL, such as http://waf:8080")
errNotDisposition = errors.New("is not allow or deny") errNotDisposition = errors.New("is not allow or deny")
errNotMilliseconds = errors.New(
"is not a whole number of milliseconds above zero, such as 2000")
errNotMillisecondsOrOff = errors.New( errNotMillisecondsOrOff = errors.New(
"is not a whole number of milliseconds above zero, such as 60000, or off", "is not a whole number of milliseconds above zero, such as 60000, or off",
) )
@@ -88,12 +89,9 @@ func RProxyFromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*RProxy, error) {
privateRanges, privateRanges,
), ),
WAFBackend: env.wafBackend("SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND"), WAFBackend: env.wafBackend("SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND"),
WAFBackendTimeout: env.milliseconds( Timeout: env.milliseconds("SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS", "2000"),
"SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS", DefaultDisposition: env.disposition(
"2000", "SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION",
),
WAFBackendNoAnswerDisposition: env.disposition(
"SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION",
"allow", "allow",
), ),
MaxRequestSize: env.size("SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE", "100M"), MaxRequestSize: env.size("SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE", "100M"),
@@ -175,6 +173,19 @@ func (e *environment) disposition(name, defaultValue string) string {
return value return value
} }
// milliseconds reads a setting that is a whole number of milliseconds above
// zero.
func (e *environment) milliseconds(name, defaultValue string) time.Duration {
value := e.value(name, defaultValue)
duration, valid := parseMilliseconds(value)
if !valid {
e.check(name, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", value, errNotMilliseconds))
}
return duration
}
// millisecondsOrOff reads a setting that is a whole number of milliseconds // millisecondsOrOff reads a setting that is a whole number of milliseconds
// above zero, or off, which is 0. // above zero, or off, which is 0.
func (e *environment) millisecondsOrOff( func (e *environment) millisecondsOrOff(
@@ -193,6 +204,17 @@ func (e *environment) millisecondsOrOff(
return duration return duration
} }
// parseMilliseconds reads a whole number of milliseconds above zero, and
// reports whether it is one.
func parseMilliseconds(value string) (time.Duration, bool) {
n, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
if err != nil || n <= 0 || n > math.MaxInt64/int64(time.Millisecond) {
return 0, false
}
return time.Duration(n) * time.Millisecond, true
}
// parseUpstreamURL reads the app's URL: http or https, a host and an // parseUpstreamURL reads the app's URL: http or https, a host and an
// optional port from 1 to 65535, and nothing else, since the request's // optional port from 1 to 65535, and nothing else, since the request's
// own path and query go to the app unchanged. // own path and query go to the app unchanged.
+25 -27
View File
@@ -15,20 +15,20 @@ import (
// rproxy's settings, by name, and their values in these tests. // rproxy's settings, by name, and their values in these tests.
const ( const (
wafBackend = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND" wafBackend = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND"
rproxyTimeout = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS" rproxyTimeout = "SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS"
rproxyNoAnswer = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION" rproxyDefault = "SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION"
rproxyListen = "SWW_RPROXY_LISTEN_ADDR" rproxyListen = "SWW_RPROXY_LISTEN_ADDR"
rproxyUpstream = "SWW_RPROXY_UPSTREAM_URL" rproxyUpstream = "SWW_RPROXY_UPSTREAM_URL"
rproxyTrusted = "SWW_RPROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES" rproxyTrusted = "SWW_RPROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES"
rproxyMaxRequest = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE" rproxyMaxRequest = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE"
rproxyMaxResponse = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE" rproxyMaxResponse = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE"
rproxyRequestTime = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_TIME_MS" rproxyRequestTime = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_TIME_MS"
rproxyAnswerTime = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS" rproxyAnswerTime = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS"
backendURL = "http://waf:8080" backendURL = "http://waf:8080"
rproxyNoAnswerAddr = ":8080" rproxyDefaultAddr = ":8080"
rproxyNoAnswerApp = "http://127.0.0.1:8081" rproxyDefaultApp = "http://127.0.0.1:8081"
notASize = "a lot" notASize = "a lot"
) )
// rproxyConfig reads rproxy's settings from env. // rproxyConfig reads rproxy's settings from env.
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ func TestRProxyDefaults(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("settings: %v", err) t.Fatalf("settings: %v", err)
} }
if cfg.ListenAddr != rproxyNoAnswerAddr || if cfg.ListenAddr != rproxyDefaultAddr ||
cfg.UpstreamURL.String() != rproxyNoAnswerApp || cfg.UpstreamURL.String() != rproxyDefaultApp ||
cfg.WAFBackend.String() != backendURL { cfg.WAFBackend.String() != backendURL {
t.Errorf( t.Errorf(
"addresses %q, %v, %v", "addresses %q, %v, %v",
@@ -55,12 +55,11 @@ func TestRProxyDefaults(t *testing.T) {
) )
} }
if cfg.WAFBackendTimeout != 2*time.Second || if cfg.Timeout != 2*time.Second || cfg.DefaultDisposition != "allow" {
cfg.WAFBackendNoAnswerDisposition != "allow" {
t.Errorf( t.Errorf(
"waf backend timeout %v, no-answer disposition %q", "timeout %v, default disposition %q",
cfg.WAFBackendTimeout, cfg.Timeout,
cfg.WAFBackendNoAnswerDisposition, cfg.DefaultDisposition,
) )
} }
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ func TestRProxySettingsAreRead(t *testing.T) {
rproxyUpstream: "http://app:3000", rproxyUpstream: "http://app:3000",
rproxyTrusted: "192.0.2.0/24", rproxyTrusted: "192.0.2.0/24",
rproxyTimeout: "150", rproxyTimeout: "150",
rproxyNoAnswer: "deny", rproxyDefault: "deny",
rproxyMaxRequest: "1K", rproxyMaxRequest: "1K",
rproxyMaxResponse: off, rproxyMaxResponse: off,
rproxyRequestTime: off, rproxyRequestTime: off,
@@ -108,8 +107,8 @@ func TestRProxySettingsAreRead(t *testing.T) {
t.Errorf("addresses %+v", cfg) t.Errorf("addresses %+v", cfg)
} }
if cfg.WAFBackendTimeout != 150*time.Millisecond || if cfg.Timeout != 150*time.Millisecond ||
cfg.WAFBackendNoAnswerDisposition != "deny" || cfg.DefaultDisposition != "deny" ||
cfg.MaxRequestSize != 1024 || cfg.MaxRequestSize != 1024 ||
cfg.MaxResponseSize != 0 || cfg.MaxResponseSize != 0 ||
cfg.MaxRequestTime != 0 || cfg.MaxRequestTime != 0 ||
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ func TestRProxyInvalidSettingsAreRefused(t *testing.T) {
{rproxyTimeout, "2s"}, {rproxyTimeout, "2s"},
{rproxyTimeout, "1.25"}, {rproxyTimeout, "1.25"},
{rproxyTimeout, "99999999999999999"}, {rproxyTimeout, "99999999999999999"},
{rproxyNoAnswer, "maybe"}, {rproxyDefault, "maybe"},
{rproxyListen, "8080"}, {rproxyListen, "8080"},
{rproxyUpstream, "app"}, {rproxyUpstream, "app"},
{rproxyUpstream, "127.0.0.1:8081"}, {rproxyUpstream, "127.0.0.1:8081"},
@@ -247,8 +246,7 @@ func TestRProxySettingsAreLoggedByName(t *testing.T) {
} }
for _, name := range []string{ for _, name := range []string{
rproxyListen, rproxyUpstream, rproxyTrusted, wafBackend, rproxyTimeout, rproxyListen, rproxyUpstream, rproxyTrusted, wafBackend, rproxyTimeout, rproxyDefault,
rproxyNoAnswer,
rproxyMaxRequest, rproxyMaxResponse, rproxyRequestTime, rproxyAnswerTime, rproxyMaxRequest, rproxyMaxResponse, rproxyRequestTime, rproxyAnswerTime,
} { } {
if !slices.Contains(names, name) { if !slices.Contains(names, name) {
+1 -1
View File
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
func TestTokenSetEmptyInTheEnvironmentStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) { func TestTokenSetEmptyInTheEnvironmentStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv(adminToken, "") t.Setenv(adminToken, "")
_, err := config.WAFFromEnvironment(config.NewViper()) _, err := config.FromEnvironment(config.NewViper())
want := adminToken + ": is shorter than 32 characters" want := adminToken + ": is shorter than 32 characters"
if err == nil || err.Error() != want { if err == nil || err.Error() != want {
+191 -226
View File
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/remotelog" "sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/remotelog"
) )
// WAF is the settings of `sww waf`. A time or size limit of // Config is the settings of `sww waf`. A time or size limit of
// zero is off. // zero is off.
type WAF struct { type Config struct {
// ListenAddr is where waf listens (SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR). // ListenAddr is where waf listens (SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR).
ListenAddr string ListenAddr string
// InstanceName is the name every log line and alert gives as instance, // InstanceName is the name every log line and alert gives as instance,
@@ -70,27 +70,25 @@ type WAF struct {
// BytesLimitPerMinute, BytesLimitPerHour and BytesLimitPerDay are the // BytesLimitPerMinute, BytesLimitPerHour and BytesLimitPerDay are the
// most bytes a client's requests may carry in a minute, an hour and a // most bytes a client's requests may carry in a minute, an hour and a
// day (SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE, SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_HOUR and // day (SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE, SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_HOUR and
// SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_DAY). BytesCounted is which body bytes count // SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_DAY). BytesCount is which body bytes count
// toward them and the byte anomaly thresholds (SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED): // toward them (SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT): response, request or both.
// response, request or both.
BytesLimitPerMinute int64 BytesLimitPerMinute int64
BytesLimitPerHour int64 BytesLimitPerHour int64
BytesLimitPerDay int64 BytesLimitPerDay int64
BytesCounted string BytesCount string
// LookupSource is where each client's AS number and country are // LookupSource is where each client's AS number and country are
// looked up (SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE): geojs, file, or off for nowhere. // looked up (SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE): geojs, file, or off for nowhere.
// LookupDBPath is the lookup database, the IPinfo Lite file looked up // LookupDBPath is the lookup database, the IPinfo Lite file looked up
// in while LookupSource is file (SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH), and "" for any // in while LookupSource is file (SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH), and "" for any
// other source. A request waits up to ASNAndCountryLookupTimeout for // other source. A request waits up to LookupTimeout for its client's
// its client's first answer from GeoJS while a setting needs it // first answer from GeoJS while a setting needs it
// (SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS), which cannot be off. // (SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT), which cannot be off. AddLookupHeaders is true
// AddLookupHeaders is true when the app is passed the client's AS // when the app is passed the client's AS number and country in headers
// number and country in headers
// (SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS). // (SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS).
LookupSource string LookupSource string
LookupDBPath string LookupDBPath string
ASNAndCountryLookupTimeout time.Duration LookupTimeout time.Duration
AddLookupHeaders bool AddLookupHeaders bool
// ExclusivelyAllowedCountries, when not empty, are the only countries // ExclusivelyAllowedCountries, when not empty, are the only countries
// whose clients are let through (SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES), // whose clients are let through (SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES),
// two-letter codes in capitals, as GeoJS gives them. // two-letter codes in capitals, as GeoJS gives them.
@@ -107,22 +105,21 @@ type WAF struct {
// RouteWatchURL is where the routewatch instance is that adds the asn= // RouteWatchURL is where the routewatch instance is that adds the asn=
// and prefix= tags, "" for none (SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL). // and prefix= tags, "" for none (SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL).
RouteWatchURL string RouteWatchURL string
// The biased thresholds. ASNBytesLimitPercent and // The biased thresholds. ASNBytesPercent and CountryBytesPercent give
// CountryBytesLimitPercent give those they list a percentage of the byte // those they list a percentage of the byte limits in place of the one
// limits in place of the one TagLimitPercent gives their asn= or // TagLimitPercent gives their asn= or country= tag
// country= tag (SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT and // (SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_PERCENT and SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_PERCENT). Each holds
// SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT). Each holds percentages from 0 to // percentages from 0 to 100, by AS number, written as AS64496, or by
// 100, by AS number, written as AS64496, or by country, a two-letter // country, a two-letter code in capitals, as the lookup gives them.
// code in capitals, as the lookup gives them. UnknownCountryLimitPercent // UnknownLimitPercent is the percentage of every limit a client without
// is the percentage of every limit a client without a country gets // a country gets (SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT). ASNLimitPercentURL is
// (SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT). ASNLimitPercentURL is
// where a file of AS:percent lines is fetched from, whose percentages // where a file of AS:percent lines is fetched from, whose percentages
// count like asn= tags in TagLimitPercent (SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL), // count like asn= tags in TagLimitPercent (SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL),
// "" while it is unset. // "" while it is unset.
ASNBytesLimitPercent map[string]int64 ASNBytesPercent map[string]int64
CountryBytesLimitPercent map[string]int64 CountryBytesPercent map[string]int64
UnknownCountryLimitPercent int64 UnknownLimitPercent int64
ASNLimitPercentURL string ASNLimitPercentURL string
// BlocklistURLs are where the blocklists are fetched from // BlocklistURLs are where the blocklists are fetched from
// (SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_URLS). Each list, and ASNLimitPercentURL's, is // (SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_URLS). Each list, and ASNLimitPercentURL's, is
// fetched again BlocklistRefresh after it was last fetched or tried // fetched again BlocklistRefresh after it was last fetched or tried
@@ -142,23 +139,21 @@ type WAF struct {
// of AbuseIPDBMinScore or more is a hit (SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE), and // of AbuseIPDBMinScore or more is a hit (SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE), and
// at most AbuseIPDBDailyBudget checks are made a day // at most AbuseIPDBDailyBudget checks are made a day
// (SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_DAILY_BUDGET). // (SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_DAILY_BUDGET).
// DNSBLAbuseIPDBAction is what is done with a client a zone's verdict // ReputationAction is what is done with a client a zone's verdict lists,
// lists, or whose score is a hit (SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION): deny, // or whose score is a hit (SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION): deny, limit or log;
// limit or log; for limit, DNSBLAbuseIPDBLimitPercent is the percentage // for limit, ReputationLimitPercent is the percentage of every limit it
// of every limit it gets. A verdict or a score is used for // gets. A verdict or a score is used for ReputationCacheTTL after it was
// IPReputationCacheTTL after it was fetched // fetched (SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL), and a query or a check may take
// (SWW_WAF_IP_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL), and a query or a check may take // ReputationTimeout (SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_TIMEOUT). Neither can be off.
// DNSBLAbuseIPDBTimeout (SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS). Neither DNSBLZones []string
// can be off. DNSBLResolver netip.AddrPort
DNSBLZones []string AbuseIPDBKey string
DNSBLResolver netip.AddrPort AbuseIPDBMinScore int64
AbuseIPDBKey string AbuseIPDBDailyBudget int
AbuseIPDBMinScore int64 ReputationAction string
AbuseIPDBDailyBudget int ReputationLimitPercent int64
DNSBLAbuseIPDBAction string ReputationCacheTTL time.Duration
DNSBLAbuseIPDBLimitPercent int64 ReputationTimeout time.Duration
IPReputationCacheTTL time.Duration
DNSBLAbuseIPDBTimeout time.Duration
// CrowdSecDecisionsURL is where the decision list of the CrowdSec // CrowdSecDecisionsURL is where the decision list of the CrowdSec
// engine whose local API SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL names is fetched from: // engine whose local API SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL names is fetched from:
// that URL with v1/decisions added to its path, "" while it is unset and // that URL with v1/decisions added to its path, "" while it is unset and
@@ -176,11 +171,11 @@ type WAF struct {
// (SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_DURATION). A limit broken again within // (SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_DURATION). A limit broken again within
// LimitBanRepeatWindow after the last ban ended bans for three times // LimitBanRepeatWindow after the last ban ended bans for three times
// as long as that ban (SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_REPEAT_WINDOW), and a ban that // as long as that ban (SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_REPEAT_WINDOW), and a ban that
// would be longer than LimitBanPermanentAbove is permanent instead // would be longer than MaxBanDuration is permanent instead
// (SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_PERMANENT_ABOVE). None of them can be off. // (SWW_WAF_MAX_BAN_DURATION). None of them can be off.
LimitBanDuration time.Duration LimitBanDuration time.Duration
LimitBanRepeatWindow time.Duration LimitBanRepeatWindow time.Duration
LimitBanPermanentAbove time.Duration MaxBanDuration time.Duration
// AttackBanDuration is the ban for a first clear sign of attack // AttackBanDuration is the ban for a first clear sign of attack
// (SWW_WAF_ATTACK_BAN_DURATION). It cannot be off. // (SWW_WAF_ATTACK_BAN_DURATION). It cannot be off.
AttackBanDuration time.Duration AttackBanDuration time.Duration
@@ -190,13 +185,13 @@ type WAF struct {
// client that a ban covers (SWW_WAF_BAN_SCOPE_V4_PREFIX). // client that a ban covers (SWW_WAF_BAN_SCOPE_V4_PREFIX).
BanScopeV4Prefix int BanScopeV4Prefix int
// StateDir is the directory of the state files, an absolute path // StateDir is the directory of the state files, an absolute path
// (SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR). bans.json is written BansWriteDelay after a ban // (SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR). bans.json is written StateWriteDelay after a ban
// is made (SWW_WAF_BANS_WRITE_DELAY), and every state and cache file // is made (SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_DELAY), and every state and cache file
// every StateWriteInterval (SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_INTERVAL). Neither // every StateCounterInterval (SWW_WAF_STATE_COUNTER_INTERVAL). Neither
// can be off. // can be off.
StateDir string StateDir string
BansWriteDelay time.Duration StateWriteDelay time.Duration
StateWriteInterval time.Duration StateCounterInterval time.Duration
// CacheDir is the directory of the cache files, which keep answers // CacheDir is the directory of the cache files, which keep answers
// from outside services, an absolute path (SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR). // from outside services, an absolute path (SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR).
CacheDir string CacheDir string
@@ -212,38 +207,32 @@ type WAF struct {
AdminToken string AdminToken string
// MetricsToken is the bearer token a scraper sends for the metrics // MetricsToken is the bearer token a scraper sends for the metrics
// (SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOKEN), "" while it is unset and the metrics are off. // (SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOKEN), "" while it is unset and the metrics are off.
// MetricsBusiestCountriesAndASNs is how many AS numbers and how many // MetricsTopN is how many AS numbers and how many countries get series
// countries get series of their own in the metrics // of their own in the metrics (SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOP_N).
// (SWW_WAF_METRICS_BUSIEST_COUNTRIES_AND_ASNS). MetricsToken string
MetricsToken string MetricsTopN int
MetricsBusiestCountriesAndASNs int // RulesDir is the directory of the rule files (SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR), read
// RuleFilesDir is the directory of the rule files // unless RulesEnabled is false (SWW_WAF_RULES_ENABLED).
// (SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR), read unless RuleFilesEnabled is false RulesDir string
// (SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_ENABLED). RulesEnabled bool
RuleFilesDir string // WAFMode is what the Core Rule Set does (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE): WAFModeOff,
RuleFilesEnabled bool // WAFModeDetect or WAFModeBlock. WAFParanoiaLevel is its paranoia
// CoreRuleSetMode is what the Core Rule Set does // level, from 1 to 4 (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_PARANOIA_LEVEL), and
// (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE): CoreRuleSetModeOff, // WAFAnomalyThreshold the anomaly score at which a request is a match
// CoreRuleSetModeDetect or CoreRuleSetModeBlock. // (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD), 0 while it is off. WAFDisabledRules
// CoreRuleSetParanoiaLevel is its paranoia level, from 1 to 4 // are the ids of its rules switched off (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES),
// (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_PARANOIA_LEVEL), and CoreRuleSetScoreThreshold // WAFExemptPaths the path prefixes it does not inspect
// the anomaly score at which a request is a match // (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS), and WAFBodyLimit the most of a request body
// (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD), 0 while it is off. // it reads (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT), 0 while it is off and it reads none.
// CoreRuleSetDisabledRules are the ids of its rules switched off
// (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES), CoreRuleSetExemptPaths the
// path prefixes it does not inspect (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS),
// and CoreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize the most of a request body it reads
// (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE), 0 while it is off and it
// reads none.
// CoreRuleSetExclusionsFile is the path of the file of its exclusions // CoreRuleSetExclusionsFile is the path of the file of its exclusions
// (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE), "" while there is none. // (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE), "" while there is none.
CoreRuleSetMode string WAFMode string
CoreRuleSetParanoiaLevel int WAFParanoiaLevel int
CoreRuleSetScoreThreshold int WAFAnomalyThreshold int
CoreRuleSetDisabledRules []int WAFDisabledRules []int
CoreRuleSetExemptPaths []string WAFExemptPaths []string
CoreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize int64 WAFBodyLimit int64
CoreRuleSetExclusionsFile string CoreRuleSetExclusionsFile string
// Apps are the names of the apps each hostname serves, by hostname in // Apps are the names of the apps each hostname serves, by hostname in
// lowercase (SWW_WAF_APPS): a request gets only its hostname's apps' fixes // lowercase (SWW_WAF_APPS): a request gets only its hostname's apps' fixes
// to the Core Rule Set. Apps is nil while SWW_WAF_APPS is unset, and every // to the Core Rule Set. Apps is nil while SWW_WAF_APPS is unset, and every
@@ -252,26 +241,25 @@ type WAF struct {
// TrapPaths are the paths a request for which is a clear sign of // TrapPaths are the paths a request for which is a clear sign of
// attack (SWW_WAF_TRAP_PATHS), each starting with / and without a ?. // attack (SWW_WAF_TRAP_PATHS), each starting with / and without a ?.
TrapPaths []string TrapPaths []string
// RefusalsLimitPerMinute is the most requests of a client within a minute // ErrorBurstThreshold is the most requests of a client within a minute
// that waf may refuse after a rule file or Core Rule Set match; one // that waf may refuse after a rule file or Core Rule Set match; one
// more breaks a limit (SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE). 0 is off. // more breaks a limit (SWW_WAF_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD). 0 is off.
RefusalsLimitPerMinute int64 ErrorBurstThreshold int64
// LogRemoteURL is where every line on stdout is also sent // LogRemoteURL is where every line on stdout is also sent
// (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_URL), nil while it is unset and nothing is sent. // (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_URL), nil while it is unset and nothing is sent.
// LogRemoteTLSCAs are the certificates a syslog+tls endpoint's // LogRemoteTLSCAs are the certificates a syslog+tls endpoint's
// certificate must chain to (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_TLS_CA_FILE), nil while // certificate must chain to (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_TLS_CA_FILE), nil while
// it is unset and the host's own are used. LogRemoteBufferLines is the // it is unset and the host's own are used. LogRemoteBuffer is the most
// most lines held while they wait to be sent // lines held while they wait to be sent (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER).
// (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER_LINES).
// LogRemoteFacility is the number of the syslog facility // LogRemoteFacility is the number of the syslog facility
// (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_FACILITY), and LogRemoteAppName the APP-NAME // (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_FACILITY), and LogRemoteAppName the APP-NAME
// (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_APP_NAME, by default InstanceName), of the records // (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_APP_NAME, by default InstanceName), of the records
// the lines are sent in. // the lines are sent in.
LogRemoteURL *url.URL LogRemoteURL *url.URL
LogRemoteTLSCAs *x509.CertPool LogRemoteTLSCAs *x509.CertPool
LogRemoteBufferLines int LogRemoteBuffer int
LogRemoteFacility int LogRemoteFacility int
LogRemoteAppName string LogRemoteAppName string
// AlertWebhookURL is where each alert is posted as JSON // AlertWebhookURL is where each alert is posted as JSON
// (SWW_WAF_ALERT_WEBHOOK_URL), nil while it is unset. AlertWebhookHeaders // (SWW_WAF_ALERT_WEBHOOK_URL), nil while it is unset. AlertWebhookHeaders
// are sent with each (SWW_WAF_ALERT_WEBHOOK_HEADERS). // are sent with each (SWW_WAF_ALERT_WEBHOOK_HEADERS).
@@ -297,19 +285,19 @@ type WAF struct {
// and bytes a minute and an hour per client (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_*), // and bytes a minute and an hour per client (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_*),
// per netblock around a client (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_*), per AS number // per netblock around a client (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_*), per AS number
// (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_*), for the whole service (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_*) // (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_*), for the whole service (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_*)
// and per watched netblock (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NET_*), each 0 while // and per named netblock (SWW_WAF_WATCH_*), each 0 while it is off.
// it is off. AnomalyNetV4Prefix and AnomalyNetV6Prefix are the lengths // AnomalyNetV4Prefix and AnomalyNetV6Prefix are the lengths of the
// of the netblock around a client (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V4_PREFIX and // netblock around a client (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V4_PREFIX and
// SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V6_PREFIX), and AnomalyWatchedNets the watched // SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V6_PREFIX), and WatchNets the named netblocks
// netblocks (SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NETS). // (SWW_WAF_WATCH_NETS).
AnomalyClient anomaly.Thresholds AnomalyClient anomaly.Thresholds
AnomalyNet anomaly.Thresholds AnomalyNet anomaly.Thresholds
AnomalyASN anomaly.Thresholds AnomalyASN anomaly.Thresholds
AnomalyTotal anomaly.Thresholds AnomalyTotal anomaly.Thresholds
AnomalyWatchedNet anomaly.Thresholds AnomalyWatch anomaly.Thresholds
AnomalyNetV4Prefix int AnomalyNetV4Prefix int
AnomalyNetV6Prefix int AnomalyNetV6Prefix int
AnomalyWatchedNets []anomaly.NamedNetblock WatchNets []anomaly.NamedNetblock
// settings are the values read, as given or by default, and the // settings are the values read, as given or by default, and the
// files they were read from, for the log line at start. // files they were read from, for the log line at start.
@@ -318,12 +306,12 @@ type WAF struct {
// The values of SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE. // The values of SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE.
const ( const (
// CoreRuleSetModeOff runs no request through the Core Rule Set. // WAFModeOff runs no request through the Core Rule Set.
CoreRuleSetModeOff = off WAFModeOff = off
// CoreRuleSetModeDetect logs and alerts a match, and refuses nothing. // WAFModeDetect logs and alerts a match, and refuses nothing.
CoreRuleSetModeDetect = "detect" WAFModeDetect = "detect"
// CoreRuleSetModeBlock refuses a match with 403. // WAFModeBlock refuses a match with 403.
CoreRuleSetModeBlock = "block" WAFModeBlock = "block"
) )
// fileSource is the SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE that looks clients up in the // fileSource is the SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE that looks clients up in the
@@ -391,10 +379,10 @@ var (
"is not a name, = and a netblock, such as office=203.0.113.0/24") "is not a name, = and a netblock, such as office=203.0.113.0/24")
errNotAbsolutePath = errors.New( errNotAbsolutePath = errors.New(
"is not an absolute path, such as /var/lib/sww") "is not an absolute path, such as /var/lib/sww")
errShortToken = errors.New("is shorter than 32 characters") errShortToken = errors.New("is shorter than 32 characters")
errNotMode = errors.New("is not enforce or observe") errNotMode = errors.New("is not enforce or observe")
errNotBytesCounted = errors.New("is not response, request or both") errNotBytesCount = errors.New("is not response, request or both")
errNotPathPrefix = errors.New( errNotPathPrefix = errors.New(
"is not a path prefix starting with /, such as /assets/") "is not a path prefix starting with /, such as /assets/")
errNotTrapPath = errors.New( errNotTrapPath = errors.New(
"is not a path starting with / and without a ?, such as /wp-login.php", "is not a path starting with / and without a ?, such as /wp-login.php",
@@ -408,11 +396,9 @@ var (
errNotApp = errors.New( errNotApp = errors.New(
"is not an app sww has fixes for; the apps are", "is not an app sww has fixes for; the apps are",
) )
errNotCoreRuleSetMode = errors.New("is not off, detect or block") errNotWAFMode = errors.New("is not off, detect or block")
errNotParanoiaLevel = errors.New( errNotParanoiaLevel = errors.New("is not a paranoia level, from 1 to 4")
"is not a paranoia level, from 1 to 4", errNotRuleID = errors.New(
)
errNotRuleID = errors.New(
"is not the id of a Core Rule Set rule, a whole number such as 942100", "is not the id of a Core Rule Set rule, a whole number such as 942100",
) )
errSetupRuleID = errors.New( errSetupRuleID = errors.New(
@@ -515,7 +501,7 @@ var (
) )
) )
// WAFFromEnvironment reads the settings through v, normally the viper // FromEnvironment reads the settings through v, normally the viper
// NewViper returns, bound to the process's environment. A setting may // NewViper returns, bound to the process's environment. A setting may
// instead be given as a file: the variable named by the setting's name // instead be given as a file: the variable named by the setting's name
// with _FILE added names the file, which is read now (see lookup). A // with _FILE added names the file, which is read now (see lookup). A
@@ -523,9 +509,9 @@ var (
// invalid is an error that names it. // invalid is an error that names it.
// //
//nolint:funlen // one line for each setting, a list that grows with them //nolint:funlen // one line for each setting, a list that grows with them
func WAFFromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*WAF, error) { func FromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*Config, error) {
env := &environment{v: v} env := &environment{v: v}
cfg := &WAF{ cfg := &Config{
ListenAddr: env.address("SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR"), ListenAddr: env.address("SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR"),
InstanceName: env.instanceName(), InstanceName: env.instanceName(),
Observe: env.observe("SWW_WAF_MODE", "enforce"), Observe: env.observe("SWW_WAF_MODE", "enforce"),
@@ -559,15 +545,15 @@ func WAFFromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*WAF, error) {
), ),
BytesLimitPerHour: env.size("SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_HOUR", "50G"), BytesLimitPerHour: env.size("SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_HOUR", "50G"),
BytesLimitPerDay: env.size("SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_DAY", "100G"), BytesLimitPerDay: env.size("SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_DAY", "100G"),
BytesCounted: env.bytesCounted("SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED", "both"), BytesCount: env.bytesCount("SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT", "both"),
LookupSource: env.lookupSource( LookupSource: env.lookupSource(
"SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE", "SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE",
"geojs", "geojs",
), ),
LookupDBPath: env.value("SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH", ""), LookupDBPath: env.value("SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH", ""),
ASNAndCountryLookupTimeout: env.milliseconds( LookupTimeout: env.durationNotOff(
"SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS", "SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT",
"800", "800ms",
), ),
AddLookupHeaders: env.boolean("SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS", "false"), AddLookupHeaders: env.boolean("SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS", "false"),
ExclusivelyAllowedCountries: env.countries( ExclusivelyAllowedCountries: env.countries(
@@ -576,16 +562,16 @@ func WAFFromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*WAF, error) {
TagDeny: env.tags("SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY"), TagDeny: env.tags("SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY"),
TagLimitPercent: env.tagPercents("SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT"), TagLimitPercent: env.tagPercents("SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT"),
RouteWatchURL: env.routeWatchURL("SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL"), RouteWatchURL: env.routeWatchURL("SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL"),
ASNBytesLimitPercent: env.percents( ASNBytesPercent: env.percents(
"SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT", "SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_PERCENT",
ParseASN, ParseASN,
), ),
CountryBytesLimitPercent: env.percents( CountryBytesPercent: env.percents(
"SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT", "SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_PERCENT",
parseCountry, parseCountry,
), ),
UnknownCountryLimitPercent: env.percent( UnknownLimitPercent: env.percent(
"SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT", "SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT",
"100", "100",
), ),
ASNLimitPercentURL: env.listURL("SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL"), ASNLimitPercentURL: env.listURL("SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL"),
@@ -599,13 +585,13 @@ func WAFFromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*WAF, error) {
"SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_DAILY_BUDGET", "SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_DAILY_BUDGET",
"900", "900",
), ),
IPReputationCacheTTL: env.durationNotOff( ReputationCacheTTL: env.durationNotOff(
"SWW_WAF_IP_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL", "SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL",
"24h", "24h",
), ),
DNSBLAbuseIPDBTimeout: env.milliseconds( ReputationTimeout: env.durationNotOff(
"SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS", "SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_TIMEOUT",
"2000", "2s",
), ),
CrowdSecDecisionsURL: env.crowdSecDecisionsURL( CrowdSecDecisionsURL: env.crowdSecDecisionsURL(
"SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL", "SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL",
@@ -620,8 +606,8 @@ func WAFFromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*WAF, error) {
"SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_REPEAT_WINDOW", "SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_REPEAT_WINDOW",
"24h", "24h",
), ),
LimitBanPermanentAbove: env.durationNotOff( MaxBanDuration: env.durationNotOff(
"SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_PERMANENT_ABOVE", "SWW_WAF_MAX_BAN_DURATION",
"7d", "7d",
), ),
AttackBanDuration: env.durationNotOff( AttackBanDuration: env.durationNotOff(
@@ -634,12 +620,12 @@ func WAFFromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*WAF, error) {
"SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR", "SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR",
"/var/lib/sww", "/var/lib/sww",
), ),
BansWriteDelay: env.durationNotOff( StateWriteDelay: env.durationNotOff(
"SWW_WAF_BANS_WRITE_DELAY", "SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_DELAY",
"10s", "10s",
), ),
StateWriteInterval: env.durationNotOff( StateCounterInterval: env.durationNotOff(
"SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_INTERVAL", "SWW_WAF_STATE_COUNTER_INTERVAL",
"15m", "15m",
), ),
CacheDir: env.absolutePath( CacheDir: env.absolutePath(
@@ -650,62 +636,48 @@ func WAFFromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*WAF, error) {
"SWW_WAF_LOG_REQUEST_HEADERS", "SWW_WAF_LOG_REQUEST_HEADERS",
"accept,accept-language,accept-encoding,content-type,origin,range", "accept,accept-language,accept-encoding,content-type,origin,range",
), ),
LogLevel: env.logLevel( LogLevel: env.logLevel("SWW_WAF_LOG_LEVEL", "info"),
"SWW_WAF_LOG_LEVEL",
"info",
),
AdminToken: env.token("SWW_WAF_ADMIN_TOKEN"), AdminToken: env.token("SWW_WAF_ADMIN_TOKEN"),
MetricsToken: env.token("SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOKEN"), MetricsToken: env.token("SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOKEN"),
MetricsBusiestCountriesAndASNs: env.numberNotOff( MetricsTopN: env.numberNotOff("SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOP_N", "50"),
"SWW_WAF_METRICS_BUSIEST_COUNTRIES_AND_ASNS", RulesDir: env.value("SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR", "/etc/sww/rules.d"),
"50", RulesEnabled: env.boolean("SWW_WAF_RULES_ENABLED", "true"),
), WAFMode: env.wafMode(
RuleFilesDir: env.value(
"SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR",
"/etc/sww/rules.d",
),
RuleFilesEnabled: env.boolean(
"SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_ENABLED",
"true",
),
CoreRuleSetMode: env.coreRuleSetMode(
"SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE", "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE",
CoreRuleSetModeBlock, WAFModeBlock,
), ),
CoreRuleSetParanoiaLevel: env.paranoiaLevel( WAFParanoiaLevel: env.paranoiaLevel(
"SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_PARANOIA_LEVEL", "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_PARANOIA_LEVEL",
"1", "1",
), ),
CoreRuleSetScoreThreshold: env.numberOrOff( WAFAnomalyThreshold: env.numberOrOff(
"SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD", "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD",
"5", "5",
), ),
CoreRuleSetDisabledRules: env.ruleIDs( WAFDisabledRules: env.ruleIDs("SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES",
"SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES", "920340,920420,920440,920640,930130,930140"),
"920340,920420,920440,920640,930130,930140", WAFExemptPaths: env.pathPrefixes(
),
CoreRuleSetExemptPaths: env.pathPrefixes(
"SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS", "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS",
"", "",
), ),
CoreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize: env.coreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize( WAFBodyLimit: env.wafBodyLimit(
"SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE", "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT",
off, off,
), ),
CoreRuleSetExclusionsFile: env.filePath( CoreRuleSetExclusionsFile: env.filePath(
"SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE"), "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE"),
Apps: env.apps("SWW_WAF_APPS"), Apps: env.apps("SWW_WAF_APPS"),
TrapPaths: env.trapPaths("SWW_WAF_TRAP_PATHS"), TrapPaths: env.trapPaths("SWW_WAF_TRAP_PATHS"),
RefusalsLimitPerMinute: env.count( ErrorBurstThreshold: env.count(
"SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE", "SWW_WAF_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD",
"30", "30",
), ),
LogRemoteURL: env.logRemoteURL("SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_URL"), LogRemoteURL: env.logRemoteURL("SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_URL"),
LogRemoteTLSCAs: env.certificates( LogRemoteTLSCAs: env.certificates(
"SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_TLS_CA_FILE", "SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_TLS_CA_FILE",
), ),
LogRemoteBufferLines: env.numberNotOff( LogRemoteBuffer: env.numberNotOff(
"SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER_LINES", "SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER",
"10000", "10000",
), ),
LogRemoteFacility: env.facility( LogRemoteFacility: env.facility(
@@ -728,11 +700,11 @@ func WAFFromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*WAF, error) {
"SWW_WAF_ALERT_MAX_PER_HOUR", "SWW_WAF_ALERT_MAX_PER_HOUR",
"60", "60",
), ),
AnomalyClient: env.thresholds("SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_"), AnomalyClient: env.thresholds("SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_"),
AnomalyNet: env.thresholds("SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_"), AnomalyNet: env.thresholds("SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_"),
AnomalyASN: env.thresholds("SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_"), AnomalyASN: env.thresholds("SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_"),
AnomalyTotal: env.thresholds("SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_"), AnomalyTotal: env.thresholds("SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_"),
AnomalyWatchedNet: env.thresholds("SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NET_"), AnomalyWatch: env.thresholds("SWW_WAF_WATCH_"),
AnomalyNetV4Prefix: env.v4Prefix( AnomalyNetV4Prefix: env.v4Prefix(
"SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V4_PREFIX", "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V4_PREFIX",
"24", "24",
@@ -741,17 +713,15 @@ func WAFFromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*WAF, error) {
"SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V6_PREFIX", "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V6_PREFIX",
"48", "48",
), ),
AnomalyWatchedNets: env.namedNetblocks( WatchNets: env.namedNetblocks("SWW_WAF_WATCH_NETS"),
"SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NETS",
),
} }
cfg.LogRemoteAppName = env.appName("SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_APP_NAME", cfg.LogRemoteAppName = env.appName("SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_APP_NAME",
cfg.InstanceName, cfg.LogRemoteURL != nil) cfg.InstanceName, cfg.LogRemoteURL != nil)
cfg.BlocklistAction, cfg.BlocklistLimitPercent = env.action( cfg.BlocklistAction, cfg.BlocklistLimitPercent = env.action(
"SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION", "deny") "SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION", "deny")
cfg.DNSBLAbuseIPDBAction, cfg.DNSBLAbuseIPDBLimitPercent = env.action( cfg.ReputationAction, cfg.ReputationLimitPercent = env.action(
"SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION", "limit:25") "SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION", "limit:25")
env.checkInstanceNameForNtfy(cfg.InstanceName, cfg.AlertNtfyURL != nil) env.checkInstanceNameForNtfy(cfg.InstanceName, cfg.AlertNtfyURL != nil)
env.checkLookupDBPath(cfg) env.checkLookupDBPath(cfg)
@@ -771,7 +741,7 @@ func WAFFromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*WAF, error) {
} }
// WAFListenAddr reads only SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR, which may be given as a // WAFListenAddr reads only SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR, which may be given as a
// file, as WAFFromEnvironment does. The health check in waf's container needs // file, as FromEnvironment does. The health check in waf's container needs
// no other setting, so it reads no other, nor a file that another names. // no other setting, so it reads no other, nor a file that another names.
func WAFListenAddr(v *viper.Viper) (string, error) { func WAFListenAddr(v *viper.Viper) (string, error) {
env := &environment{v: v} env := &environment{v: v}
@@ -781,18 +751,18 @@ func WAFListenAddr(v *viper.Viper) (string, error) {
} }
// InstanceName reads only SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME, which may be given as a // InstanceName reads only SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME, which may be given as a
// file, as WAFFromEnvironment does, so that the line saying a setting is // file, as FromEnvironment does, so that the line saying a setting is
// invalid carries it too. A file that cannot be read gives the default // invalid carries it too. A file that cannot be read gives the default
// here, and WAFFromEnvironment then stops the start over it. // here, and FromEnvironment then stops the start over it.
func InstanceName(v *viper.Viper) string { func InstanceName(v *viper.Viper) string {
env := &environment{v: v} env := &environment{v: v}
return env.instanceName() return env.instanceName()
} }
// LogValue makes a WAF log as each setting's name with the value it was // LogValue makes a Config log as each setting's name with the value it was
// given, or its default. // given, or its default.
func (c *WAF) LogValue() slog.Value { func (c *Config) LogValue() slog.Value {
return slog.GroupValue(c.settings...) return slog.GroupValue(c.settings...)
} }
@@ -825,14 +795,10 @@ func (e *environment) duration(name, defaultValue string) time.Duration {
return duration return duration
} }
// coreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize reads the setting that is the most of a // wafBodyLimit reads the setting that is the most of a request body the
// request body the Core Rule Set reads. // Core Rule Set reads.
func (e *environment) coreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize( func (e *environment) wafBodyLimit(name, defaultValue string) int64 {
name, defaultValue string, limit, err := parseWAFBodyLimit(e.value(name, defaultValue))
) int64 {
limit, err := parseCoreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize(
e.value(name, defaultValue),
)
e.check(name, err) e.check(name, err)
return limit return limit
@@ -846,12 +812,12 @@ func (e *environment) count(name, defaultValue string) int64 {
return count return count
} }
// bytesCounted reads the setting that is which body bytes count toward the // bytesCount reads the setting that is which body bytes count toward the
// byte limits and the byte anomaly thresholds: response, request or both. // byte limits: response, request or both.
func (e *environment) bytesCounted(name, defaultValue string) string { func (e *environment) bytesCount(name, defaultValue string) string {
value := e.value(name, defaultValue) value := e.value(name, defaultValue)
if value != "response" && value != "request" && value != "both" { if value != "response" && value != "request" && value != "both" {
e.check(name, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", value, errNotBytesCounted)) e.check(name, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", value, errNotBytesCount))
} }
return value return value
@@ -893,13 +859,12 @@ func (e *environment) trapPaths(name string) []string {
return paths return paths
} }
// coreRuleSetMode reads the setting that is what the Core Rule Set does: off, // wafMode reads the setting that is what the Core Rule Set does: off,
// detect or block. // detect or block.
func (e *environment) coreRuleSetMode(name, defaultValue string) string { func (e *environment) wafMode(name, defaultValue string) string {
mode := e.value(name, defaultValue) mode := e.value(name, defaultValue)
if mode != CoreRuleSetModeOff && mode != CoreRuleSetModeDetect && if mode != WAFModeOff && mode != WAFModeDetect && mode != WAFModeBlock {
mode != CoreRuleSetModeBlock { e.check(name, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", mode, errNotWAFMode))
e.check(name, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", mode, errNotCoreRuleSetMode))
} }
return mode return mode
@@ -1113,7 +1078,7 @@ func (e *environment) lookupSource(name, defaultValue string) string {
// checkLookupDBPath refuses SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE=file without // checkLookupDBPath refuses SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE=file without
// SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH, and SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH with any other source: // SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH, and SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH with any other source:
// one source at a time. // one source at a time.
func (e *environment) checkLookupDBPath(cfg *WAF) { func (e *environment) checkLookupDBPath(cfg *Config) {
switch { switch {
case cfg.LookupSource == fileSource && cfg.LookupDBPath == "": case cfg.LookupSource == fileSource && cfg.LookupDBPath == "":
e.check("SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE", fmt.Errorf( e.check("SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE", fmt.Errorf(
@@ -1135,9 +1100,9 @@ func (e *environment) checkLookupDBPath(cfg *WAF) {
// up: the country list, SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS, the tag settings that name // up: the country list, SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS, the tag settings that name
// an asn= or country= tag, the biased thresholds, // an asn= or country= tag, the biased thresholds,
// SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL among them, of which // SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL among them, of which
// SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT needs them only below 100, where it lowers a // SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT needs them only below 100, where it lowers a
// limit, and the anomaly thresholds per AS number. // limit, and the anomaly thresholds per AS number.
func (e *environment) checkCountriesAndLookups(cfg *WAF) { func (e *environment) checkCountriesAndLookups(cfg *Config) {
for _, country := range cfg.ExclusivelyAllowedCountries { for _, country := range cfg.ExclusivelyAllowedCountries {
if slices.Contains(cfg.TagDeny, CountryTagPrefix+country) { if slices.Contains(cfg.TagDeny, CountryTagPrefix+country) {
e.check("SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES", e.check("SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES",
@@ -1164,9 +1129,9 @@ func (e *environment) checkCountriesAndLookups(cfg *WAF) {
{"SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY", slices.ContainsFunc(cfg.TagDeny, onlyLookupGives)}, {"SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY", slices.ContainsFunc(cfg.TagDeny, onlyLookupGives)},
{"SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT", slices.ContainsFunc( {"SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT", slices.ContainsFunc(
slices.Collect(maps.Keys(cfg.TagLimitPercent)), onlyLookupGives)}, slices.Collect(maps.Keys(cfg.TagLimitPercent)), onlyLookupGives)},
{"SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT", len(cfg.ASNBytesLimitPercent) > 0}, {"SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_PERCENT", len(cfg.ASNBytesPercent) > 0},
{"SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT", len(cfg.CountryBytesLimitPercent) > 0}, {"SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_PERCENT", len(cfg.CountryBytesPercent) > 0},
{"SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT", cfg.UnknownCountryLimitPercent < 100}, {"SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT", cfg.UnknownLimitPercent < 100},
{"SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL", cfg.ASNLimitPercentURL != ""}, {"SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL", cfg.ASNLimitPercentURL != ""},
{"SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE", cfg.AnomalyASN.RequestsPerMinute > 0}, {"SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE", cfg.AnomalyASN.RequestsPerMinute > 0},
{"SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_REQUESTS_PER_HOUR", cfg.AnomalyASN.RequestsPerHour > 0}, {"SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_REQUESTS_PER_HOUR", cfg.AnomalyASN.RequestsPerHour > 0},
@@ -1185,7 +1150,7 @@ func (e *environment) checkCountriesAndLookups(cfg *WAF) {
// checkASNLimitPercentURL refuses SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL naming a // checkASNLimitPercentURL refuses SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL naming a
// blocklist too: the file at a URL is fetched as one list or the other. // blocklist too: the file at a URL is fetched as one list or the other.
func (e *environment) checkASNLimitPercentURL(cfg *WAF) { func (e *environment) checkASNLimitPercentURL(cfg *Config) {
if slices.Contains(cfg.BlocklistURLs, cfg.ASNLimitPercentURL) { if slices.Contains(cfg.BlocklistURLs, cfg.ASNLimitPercentURL) {
e.check("SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL", e.check("SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL",
fmt.Errorf("%q %w", cfg.ASNLimitPercentURL, errInBlocklistURLs)) fmt.Errorf("%q %w", cfg.ASNLimitPercentURL, errInBlocklistURLs))
@@ -1195,7 +1160,7 @@ func (e *environment) checkASNLimitPercentURL(cfg *WAF) {
// checkCrowdSec refuses SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL without // checkCrowdSec refuses SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL without
// SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_KEY, the key without the URL, and a decision list // SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_KEY, the key without the URL, and a decision list
// that is fetched as another list too. // that is fetched as another list too.
func (e *environment) checkCrowdSec(cfg *WAF) { func (e *environment) checkCrowdSec(cfg *Config) {
decisionsURL := cfg.CrowdSecDecisionsURL decisionsURL := cfg.CrowdSecDecisionsURL
switch { switch {
@@ -1221,7 +1186,7 @@ func (e *environment) checkCrowdSec(cfg *WAF) {
// checkTagLists refuses a list of SWW_WAF_TAG_LISTS whose URL is fetched as // checkTagLists refuses a list of SWW_WAF_TAG_LISTS whose URL is fetched as
// another list too: the file at a URL is read as one kind of list. // another list too: the file at a URL is read as one kind of list.
func (e *environment) checkTagLists(cfg *WAF) { func (e *environment) checkTagLists(cfg *Config) {
for _, list := range cfg.TagLists { for _, list := range cfg.TagLists {
if slices.Contains(cfg.BlocklistURLs, list.URL) || if slices.Contains(cfg.BlocklistURLs, list.URL) ||
list.URL == cfg.ASNLimitPercentURL || list.URL == cfg.CrowdSecDecisionsURL { list.URL == cfg.ASNLimitPercentURL || list.URL == cfg.CrowdSecDecisionsURL {
@@ -1236,7 +1201,7 @@ func (e *environment) checkTagLists(cfg *WAF) {
// checkTags refuses a tag of SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY or SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT that would // checkTags refuses a tag of SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY or SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT that would
// never apply: crowdsec, whose request is refused before tags are acted on, and // never apply: crowdsec, whose request is refused before tags are acted on, and
// any tag these settings cannot give a request. // any tag these settings cannot give a request.
func (e *environment) checkTags(cfg *WAF) { func (e *environment) checkTags(cfg *Config) {
for _, tag := range cfg.TagDeny { for _, tag := range cfg.TagDeny {
e.check("SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY", checkTag(cfg, tag)) e.check("SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY", checkTag(cfg, tag))
} }
@@ -1247,7 +1212,7 @@ func (e *environment) checkTags(cfg *WAF) {
} }
// checkTag returns an error when tag would never apply, as checkTags says. // checkTag returns an error when tag would never apply, as checkTags says.
func checkTag(cfg *WAF, tag string) error { func checkTag(cfg *Config, tag string) error {
if tag == CrowdSecTag { if tag == CrowdSecTag {
return fmt.Errorf("%q %w", tag, errCrowdSecTag) return fmt.Errorf("%q %w", tag, errCrowdSecTag)
} }
@@ -1260,17 +1225,17 @@ func checkTag(cfg *WAF, tag string) error {
} }
// requestCanGetTag reports whether anything cfg sets up can give a request tag. // requestCanGetTag reports whether anything cfg sets up can give a request tag.
func requestCanGetTag(cfg *WAF, tag string) bool { func requestCanGetTag(cfg *Config, tag string) bool {
isListName := func(list TagList) bool { return list.Name == tag } isListName := func(list TagList) bool { return list.Name == tag }
if isLookupTag(tag) || slices.ContainsFunc(cfg.TagLists, isListName) { if isLookupTag(tag) || slices.ContainsFunc(cfg.TagLists, isListName) {
return true return true
} }
if tag == ExploitSignatureTag { if tag == ExploitSignatureTag {
coreRuleSetOn := cfg.CoreRuleSetMode != CoreRuleSetModeOff && coreRuleSetOn := cfg.WAFMode != WAFModeOff &&
cfg.CoreRuleSetScoreThreshold != 0 cfg.WAFAnomalyThreshold != 0
return cfg.RuleFilesEnabled || coreRuleSetOn return cfg.RulesEnabled || coreRuleSetOn
} }
if tag == AbuseIPDBTag { if tag == AbuseIPDBTag {
@@ -1291,14 +1256,14 @@ func requestCanGetTag(cfg *WAF, tag string) bool {
// TagsNeedLookup reports whether SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY or SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT // TagsNeedLookup reports whether SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY or SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT
// names an asn= or country= tag. // names an asn= or country= tag.
func (c *WAF) TagsNeedLookup() bool { func (c *Config) TagsNeedLookup() bool {
return slices.ContainsFunc(c.TagDeny, isLookupTag) || return slices.ContainsFunc(c.TagDeny, isLookupTag) ||
tagLimitNeedsLookups(c) tagLimitNeedsLookups(c)
} }
// tagLimitNeedsLookups reports whether SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT names an asn= // tagLimitNeedsLookups reports whether SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT names an asn=
// or country= tag. // or country= tag.
func tagLimitNeedsLookups(cfg *WAF) bool { func tagLimitNeedsLookups(cfg *Config) bool {
for tag := range cfg.TagLimitPercent { for tag := range cfg.TagLimitPercent {
if isLookupTag(tag) { if isLookupTag(tag) {
return true return true
@@ -1674,10 +1639,10 @@ func durationOrDays(value string) (time.Duration, error) {
return time.Duration(n) * day, nil return time.Duration(n) * day, nil
} }
// parseCoreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize reads the most of a request body the Core Rule Set // parseWAFBodyLimit reads the most of a request body the Core Rule Set
// reads: a size as parseSize reads it, or off, but at most 64K, since waf // reads: a size as parseSize reads it, or off, but at most 64K, since waf
// gets no more of a body than that. // gets no more of a body than that.
func parseCoreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize(value string) (int64, error) { func parseWAFBodyLimit(value string) (int64, error) {
limit, err := parseSize(value) limit, err := parseSize(value)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return 0, err return 0, err
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+17 -19
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
// Package coreruleset runs the OWASP Core Rule Set 4.25.0, through Coraza, on the // Package coreruleset runs the OWASP Core Rule Set 4.25.0, through Coraza, on the
// method, the URL with its query and the headers of a request, and on its // method, the URL with its query and the headers of a request, and on its
// body while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE is set, with the // body while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT is set, with the five changes sww
// five changes sww makes to it, the fixes for the apps SWW_WAF_APPS names, // makes to it, the fixes for the apps SWW_WAF_APPS names, and the exclusions in
// and the exclusions in SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE, as "Attack // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE, as "Attack detection" under "Settings"
// detection" under "Settings" in SPEC.md describes them. It reads no response. // in SPEC.md describes them. It reads no response.
// //
// sww writes only to its state directory, so Coraza is built with // sww writes only to its state directory, so Coraza is built with
// its no_fs_access tag, as the Dockerfile and script/build build it: of a // its no_fs_access tag, as the Dockerfile and script/build build it: of a
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ import (
// directives are the Core Rule Set as sww runs it, with the // directives are the Core Rule Set as sww runs it, with the
// paranoia level for %d, bodyDirectives for the first %s while // paranoia level for %d, bodyDirectives for the first %s while
// SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE is set, the exclusions file for // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT is set, the exclusions file for the second,
// the second, and the directives of every app in apps for the third. // and the directives of every app in apps for the third.
// Each rule sww adds has an id from 900000 to 900999, the ids the // Each rule sww adds has an id from 900000 to 900999, the ids the
// Core Rule Set keeps for the rules that set it up, which // Core Rule Set keeps for the rules that set it up, which
// SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES and the exclusions file refuse, so that no // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES and the exclusions file refuse, so that no
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ import (
// without the spaces at the start of the next. // without the spaces at the start of the next.
const directives = ` const directives = `
# The engine only detects. sww compares the request's anomaly # The engine only detects. sww compares the request's anomaly
# score with SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD itself, in block and detect mode # score with SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD itself, in block and detect mode
# alike. It reads no body, unless bodyDirectives switch that on. # alike. It reads no body, unless bodyDirectives switch that on.
SecRuleEngine DetectionOnly SecRuleEngine DetectionOnly
SecRequestBodyAccess Off SecRequestBodyAccess Off
@@ -224,10 +224,9 @@ type Params struct {
// DisabledRules are the ids of the rules switched off // DisabledRules are the ids of the rules switched off
// (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES). // (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES).
DisabledRules []int DisabledRules []int
// BodyInspectionSize is the most of a request body the Core Rule Set // BodyLimit is the most of a request body the Core Rule Set reads
// reads (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE), 0 while it is off // (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT), 0 while it is off and it reads none.
// and it reads none. BodyLimit int64
BodyInspectionSize int64
// ExclusionsFile is the path of a file of exclusions loaded before the // ExclusionsFile is the path of a file of exclusions loaded before the
// Core Rule Set's rules (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE), "" while // Core Rule Set's rules (SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE), "" while
// there is none. // there is none.
@@ -352,8 +351,8 @@ type CoreRuleSet struct {
// it. // it.
func New(params Params) (*CoreRuleSet, error) { func New(params Params) (*CoreRuleSet, error) {
body := "" body := ""
if params.BodyInspectionSize > 0 { if params.BodyLimit > 0 {
body = fmt.Sprintf(bodyDirectives, params.BodyInspectionSize) body = fmt.Sprintf(bodyDirectives, params.BodyLimit)
} }
exclusions := "" exclusions := ""
@@ -398,7 +397,7 @@ func New(params Params) (*CoreRuleSet, error) {
return &CoreRuleSet{ return &CoreRuleSet{
engine: engine, engine: engine,
bodyLimit: params.BodyInspectionSize, bodyLimit: params.BodyLimit,
appsByHostname: params.Apps, appsByHostname: params.Apps,
}, nil }, nil
} }
@@ -482,11 +481,10 @@ func (c *CoreRuleSet) Inspect(
} }
// readBody reads body, the body of the request in tx, which has run on // readBody reads body, the body of the request in tx, which has run on
// the request's headers, while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE is // the request's headers, while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT is set and the body is
// set and the body is of a kind the Core Rule Set reads: form data and // of a kind the Core Rule Set reads: form data and multipart, of which it
// multipart, of which it reads the first c.bodyLimit bytes, and JSON and // reads the first c.bodyLimit bytes, and JSON and XML, which it reads only
// XML, which it reads only when they are no longer than that, since they // when they are no longer than that, since they cannot be read in part.
// cannot be read in part.
// readBody reads one byte past the limit, to tell which they are, gives // readBody reads one byte past the limit, to tell which they are, gives
// the Core Rule Set what it reads, and returns what it read and the error // the Core Rule Set what it reads, and returns what it read and the error
// that ended the reading early, if one did. // that ended the reading early, if one did.
+18 -19
View File
@@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ var findMisfiringPasswords = sync.OnceValues(func() ([]string, error) {
const workers, perBody = 16, 10 const workers, perBody = 16, 10
crs, err := loaderFor(coreruleset.Params{ crs, err := loaderFor(coreruleset.Params{
ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit, ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyLimit: bodyLimit,
})() })()
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return nil, err return nil, err
@@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@ func misfiringPasswords(t *testing.T) []string {
func wantRandomPasswordsPass(t *testing.T, r request, name string) { func wantRandomPasswordsPass(t *testing.T, r request, name string) {
t.Helper() t.Helper()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
crs := readingBodies(t) crs := readingBodies(t)
misfiring := misfiringPasswords(t) misfiring := misfiringPasswords(t)
@@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ func wantRandomPasswordsPass(t *testing.T, r request, name string) {
func wantPasswordAttacksPass(t *testing.T, r request, names ...string) { func wantPasswordAttacksPass(t *testing.T, r request, names ...string) {
t.Helper() t.Helper()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
for _, attack := range []string{ for _, attack := range []string{
"' OR '1'='1", pathTraversal, "; cat /etc/passwd", "' OR '1'='1", pathTraversal, "; cat /etc/passwd",
@@ -1217,7 +1217,7 @@ func wantPasswordAttacksPass(t *testing.T, r request, names ...string) {
func wantPasswordAttacksRefused(t *testing.T, r request, name string) { func wantPasswordAttacksRefused(t *testing.T, r request, name string) {
t.Helper() t.Helper()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
for _, attack := range []string{scriptTag, "javascript:alert(1)"} { for _, attack := range []string{scriptTag, "javascript:alert(1)"} {
body := passwordBody(t, r, []string{name}, attack) body := passwordBody(t, r, []string{name}, attack)
@@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ func TestGiteaPasswordsPass(t *testing.T) {
func TestPasswordFieldsStayCheckedInTheQuery(t *testing.T) { func TestPasswordFieldsStayCheckedInTheQuery(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
crs := readingBodies(t) crs := readingBodies(t)
@@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ func TestPasswordFieldsStayCheckedInTheQuery(t *testing.T) {
func TestPasswordExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) { func TestPasswordExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
crs := readingBodies(t) crs := readingBodies(t)
@@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@ func TestPasswordExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
func TestGiteaAttacksAreRefused(t *testing.T) { func TestGiteaAttacksAreRefused(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
crs := atDefaults(t) crs := atDefaults(t)
@@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@ func TestGiteaSearchOnAUsersOrAnOrganisationsPageLetsLsThrough(
} }
// A command after a ";" in q is still refused on each of these paths. // A command after a ";" in q is still refused on each of these paths.
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
for _, target := range []string{ for _, target := range []string{
"/alice?tab=repositories&q=", "/alice?tab=repositories&q=",
@@ -1505,12 +1505,12 @@ const (
) )
// readingBodiesUpTo64K returns the Core Rule Set as sww runs it by default, // readingBodiesUpTo64K returns the Core Rule Set as sww runs it by default,
// but reading bodies up to the largest SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE. // but reading bodies up to the largest SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT.
func readingBodiesUpTo64K(t *testing.T) *coreruleset.CoreRuleSet { func readingBodiesUpTo64K(t *testing.T) *coreruleset.CoreRuleSet {
t.Helper() t.Helper()
return shared(t, coreruleset.Params{ return shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyInspectionSize: 64<<10 - 1, ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyLimit: 64<<10 - 1,
}) })
} }
@@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@ func wordpressAttackTargets(attack string) []string {
func TestWordPressAttacksAreRefused(t *testing.T) { func TestWordPressAttacksAreRefused(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
defaults, bodies := atDefaults(t), readingBodiesUpTo64K(t) defaults, bodies := atDefaults(t), readingBodiesUpTo64K(t)
@@ -2310,8 +2310,7 @@ func TestWordPressExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
wantBody(t, crs, signIn, body, matched(930120), body) wantBody(t, crs, signIn, body, matched(930120), body)
} }
// bodyLimit is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE in the tests that // bodyLimit is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT in the tests that read bodies.
// read bodies.
const bodyLimit = 8 << 10 const bodyLimit = 8 << 10
// The Content-Type headers of the kinds of body the Core Rule Set reads. // The Content-Type headers of the kinds of body the Core Rule Set reads.
@@ -2340,7 +2339,7 @@ func readingBodies(t *testing.T) *coreruleset.CoreRuleSet {
t.Helper() t.Helper()
return shared(t, coreruleset.Params{ return shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit, ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyLimit: bodyLimit,
}) })
} }
@@ -2394,7 +2393,7 @@ func wantBody(
} }
} }
func TestBodiesAreReadOnlyWhileBodyInspectionSizeIsSet(t *testing.T) { func TestBodiesAreReadOnlyWhileBodyLimitIsSet(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
off, on := atDefaults(t), readingBodies(t) off, on := atDefaults(t), readingBodies(t)
@@ -2749,7 +2748,7 @@ func giteaBranchNamesInBodies() []nameInBody {
func TestGiteaNamesInBodiesStillRefuseAttacks(t *testing.T) { func TestGiteaNamesInBodiesStillRefuseAttacks(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
crs := readingBodies(t) crs := readingBodies(t)
@@ -2930,7 +2929,7 @@ func TestCorazaWritesNoFile(t *testing.T) {
// The test loads its own Core Rule Set, since loading is part of what // The test loads its own Core Rule Set, since loading is part of what
// it checks. // it checks.
crs, err := coreruleset.New(coreruleset.Params{ crs, err := coreruleset.New(coreruleset.Params{
ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit, ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyLimit: bodyLimit,
}) })
if err != nil { if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("load the Core Rule Set: %v", err) t.Fatalf("load the Core Rule Set: %v", err)
@@ -2942,11 +2941,11 @@ func TestCorazaWritesNoFile(t *testing.T) {
wantBody(t, crs, post(multipart), body, matched(942100), body) wantBody(t, crs, post(multipart), body, matched(942100), body)
} }
func TestBodyInspectionSizeOf1GLoads(t *testing.T) { func TestBodyLimitOf1GLoads(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
_, err := coreruleset.New( _, err := coreruleset.New(
coreruleset.Params{ParanoiaLevel: 1, BodyInspectionSize: 1 << 30}, coreruleset.Params{ParanoiaLevel: 1, BodyLimit: 1 << 30},
) )
if err != nil { if err != nil {
t.Errorf("load the Core Rule Set reading bodies up to 1G: %v", err) t.Errorf("load the Core Rule Set reading bodies up to 1G: %v", err)
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
# request, before the rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the # request, before the rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the
# Core Rule Set's rules. Each comment names a request a rule refused. An # Core Rule Set's rules. Each comment names a request a rule refused. An
# exclusion on a field of a body applies only when the query has no parameter # exclusion on a field of a body applies only when the query has no parameter
# of that name, so it matters only while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE is # of that name, so it matters only while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT is
# set. The exclusions above the comment "The fields below are in bodies" also # set. The exclusions above the comment "The fields below are in bodies" also
# cover a body field of the same name whatever the query holds, and only those # cover a body field of the same name whatever the query holds, and only those
# below it need a query without that name. # below it need a query without that name.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset" "sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
) )
// drupalThreshold is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default. // drupalThreshold is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default.
const drupalThreshold = 5 const drupalThreshold = 5
// drupalAddArticle is Drupal's form for a new article. // drupalAddArticle is Drupal's form for a new article.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /admin/repos" \
# They skip these rules: # They skip these rules:
# 932120: fix-powershell-module # 932120: fix-powershell-module
# 932260: feat/docker-support # 932260: feat/docker-support
# They are read only while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE is set, and skip # They are read only while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT is set, and skip
# nothing when the query has a parameter of the same name. # nothing when the query has a parameter of the same name.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/[^/]+/[^/]+/settings/rename_branch$" \ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/[^/]+/[^/]+/settings/rename_branch$" \
"id:900666,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain" "id:900666,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+2 -2
View File
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ var forgejoAttacks = []string{
func TestForgejoAttacksAreRefusedInItsSearches(t *testing.T) { func TestForgejoAttacksAreRefusedInItsSearches(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
defaults, bodies := atDefaults(t), readingBodies(t) defaults, bodies := atDefaults(t), readingBodies(t)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func TestForgejoAttacksAreRefusedInItsSearches(t *testing.T) {
func TestForgejoExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) { func TestForgejoExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
crs := atDefaults(t) crs := atDefaults(t)
+1 -18
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the Core Rule Set's # rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the Core Rule Set's
# rules. Each comment names a request a rule refused. An exclusion on a field of # rules. Each comment names a request a rule refused. An exclusion on a field of
# a body applies only when the query has no parameter of that name, so it # a body applies only when the query has no parameter of that name, so it
# matters only while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE is set. # matters only while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT is set.
# #
# Ghost's admin and its integrations call the Admin API under /ghost/api/admin/, # Ghost's admin and its integrations call the Admin API under /ghost/api/admin/,
# themes and Ghost's own scripts call the Content API under /ghost/api/content/, # themes and Ghost's own scripts call the Content API under /ghost/api/content/,
@@ -216,23 +216,6 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.(?:lexical|mobiledoc|html|codeinjection_(?:head|foot))|settings\.\d+\.value)$/ "@eq 0" \ SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.(?:lexical|mobiledoc|html|codeinjection_(?:head|foot))|settings\.\d+\.value)$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941110;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.(?:lexical|mobiledoc|html|codeinjection_(?:head|foot))|settings\.\d+\.value)$/" "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941110;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.(?:lexical|mobiledoc|html|codeinjection_(?:head|foot))|settings\.\d+\.value)$/"
# The canonical URL of a post or a page skips the two rules that url skips:
# 930120: https://example.com/blog/.htaccess/
# 932120: https://example.com/blog/powershell/
# Each of these fields skips them only on its own path:
# posts.<n>.canonical_url, under /ghost/api/admin/posts/
# pages.<n>.canonical_url, under /ghost/api/admin/pages/
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/posts/" \
"id:900383,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.posts\.\d+\.canonical_url$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.posts\.\d+\.canonical_url$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.posts\.\d+\.canonical_url$/"
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/pages/" \
"id:900384,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.pages\.\d+\.canonical_url$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.pages\.\d+\.canonical_url$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.pages\.\d+\.canonical_url$/"
# Saving a staff user's profile sends the field profile_image, whose name holds # Saving a staff user's profile sends the field profile_image, whose name holds
# .profile, a file the list of system files names (930120). # .profile, a file the list of system files names (930120).
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/ghost/api/admin/users/[0-9a-f]{24}/$" \ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/ghost/api/admin/users/[0-9a-f]{24}/$" \
+6 -33
View File
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset" "sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
) )
// ghostThreshold is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default. // ghostThreshold is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default.
const ghostThreshold = 5 const ghostThreshold = 5
// Paths of Ghost's Admin API, Content API and members' API. // Paths of Ghost's Admin API, Content API and members' API.
@@ -143,16 +143,6 @@ var ghostAddressFields = []ghostField{
{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`}, {http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`},
} }
// ghostCanonicalURLFields hold the canonical URL of a post or a page, and skip
// 930120 and 932120, as url does.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostCanonicalURLFields = []ghostField{
{http.MethodPut, ghostPost, `{"posts":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostPosts, `{"posts":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPut, ghostPage, `{"pages":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`},
}
// ghostPostFields hold a post or a page, skip the rules of 900355, and take a // ghostPostFields hold a post or a page, skip the rules of 900355, and take a
// <script> element by 900366. // <script> element by 900366.
// //
@@ -230,16 +220,13 @@ var ghostQueryFields = []string{
ghostAdminFilter, ghostContentFilter, ghostSearch, ghostEmbed, ghostAdminFilter, ghostContentFilter, ghostSearch, ghostEmbed,
} }
// ghostURLs are addresses 930120 and 932120 refused in url and in a canonical // ghostURLs are addresses 930120 and 932120 refused in url.
// URL.
// //
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostURLs = []string{ var ghostURLs = []string{
"https://github.com/example/site/blob/main/.htaccess", "https://github.com/example/site/blob/main/.htaccess",
"https://example.com/blog/powershell-tips?ref=ghost", "https://example.com/blog/powershell-tips?ref=ghost",
"https://example.com/docs/python3/", "https://example.com/docs/python3/",
"https://example.com/blog/powershell/",
"https://example.com/blog/.htaccess/",
} }
// ghostAddresses are addresses 930120, 932120 and 932260 refused. // ghostAddresses are addresses 930120, 932120 and 932260 refused.
@@ -340,10 +327,6 @@ func TestGhostOrdinaryValuesPassInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
for _, address := range ghostURLs { for _, address := range ghostURLs {
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostEmbed+url.QueryEscape(address), false) wantGhostQuery(t, ghostEmbed+url.QueryEscape(address), false)
for _, f := range ghostCanonicalURLFields {
wantGhostField(t, f, address, false)
}
} }
for _, address := range ghostAddresses { for _, address := range ghostAddresses {
@@ -412,7 +395,7 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
for _, attack := range ghostAttacks { for _, attack := range ghostAttacks {
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields, for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields,
ghostCanonicalURLFields, ghostArticleFields, ghostCodeFields) { ghostArticleFields, ghostCodeFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, attack, true) wantGhostField(t, f, attack, true)
} }
@@ -424,7 +407,7 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
// A script injection stays refused in every field that does not take a // A script injection stays refused in every field that does not take a
// <script> element. // <script> element.
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields, for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields,
ghostCanonicalURLFields, ghostSnippetAndNewsletterFooterFields) { ghostSnippetAndNewsletterFooterFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, scriptTag, true) wantGhostField(t, f, scriptTag, true)
} }
@@ -433,10 +416,8 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
} }
// A command after a separator stays refused wherever its rules do not // A command after a separator stays refused wherever its rules do not
// misfire: in the query fields, the plain text, the addresses and the // misfire: in the query fields, the plain text and the addresses.
// canonical URLs. for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields) {
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields,
ghostCanonicalURLFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, commandAfterASeparator, true) wantGhostField(t, f, commandAfterASeparator, true)
} }
@@ -481,8 +462,6 @@ func TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
setupEmail = `{"setup":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}` setupEmail = `{"setup":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
passwordResetEmail = `{"password_reset":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}` passwordResetEmail = `{"password_reset":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
userEmail = `{"users":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}` userEmail = `{"users":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
postURL = `{"posts":[{"canonical_url":"https://example.com/powershell/"}]}`
pageURL = `{"pages":[{"canonical_url":"https://example.com/powershell/"}]}`
) )
for _, refused := range []struct{ target, body string }{ for _, refused := range []struct{ target, body string }{
@@ -519,12 +498,6 @@ func TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
{ghostPasswordReset + "?json.password_reset.0.email=x", passwordResetEmail}, {ghostPasswordReset + "?json.password_reset.0.email=x", passwordResetEmail},
{ghostPosts, userEmail}, {ghostPosts, userEmail},
{ghostUser + "?json.users.0.email=x", userEmail}, {ghostUser + "?json.users.0.email=x", userEmail},
{"/api/posts/1/", postURL},
{ghostMembers, postURL},
{ghostPage, postURL},
{ghostPost + "?json.posts.0.canonical_url=x", postURL},
{ghostPost, pageURL},
{ghostPage + "?json.pages.0.canonical_url=x", pageURL},
{ghostSession, `{"username":"x","pass":"' OR '1'='1"}`}, {ghostSession, `{"username":"x","pass":"' OR '1'='1"}`},
{"/ghost/api/admin/users/me/", `{"password":"' OR '1'='1"}`}, {"/ghost/api/admin/users/me/", `{"password":"' OR '1'='1"}`},
{"/ghost/api/admin/posts/1/", `{"users":[{"profile_image":null}]}`}, {"/ghost/api/admin/posts/1/", `{"users":[{"profile_image":null}]}`},
+1 -1
View File
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/[^/]+/[^/]+/lastcommit/" \
"id:900633,phase:1,pass,nolog,ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:refSubUrl" "id:900633,phase:1,pass,nolog,ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:refSubUrl"
# The requests below name a file or a branch in a body field, which is read only # The requests below name a file or a branch in a body field, which is read only
# while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE is set. Each field skips the rules that # while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT is set. Each field skips the rules that
# refused it. # refused it.
# Each field below that names a branch skips these rules: # Each field below that names a branch skips these rules:
# 932120: fix-powershell-module # 932120: fix-powershell-module
+3 -3
View File
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func TestGiteaAdminFormsLetHardValuesThroughInTheBody(t *testing.T) {
func TestGiteaFormsThatAdoptARepositoryLetItsNameThrough(t *testing.T) { func TestGiteaFormsThatAdoptARepositoryLetItsNameThrough(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
crs := readingBodies(t) crs := readingBodies(t)
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func TestGiteaFormsThatAdoptARepositoryLetItsNameThrough(t *testing.T) {
func TestGiteaAttacksAreRefusedInItsSearches(t *testing.T) { func TestGiteaAttacksAreRefusedInItsSearches(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
defaults, bodies := atDefaults(t), readingBodies(t) defaults, bodies := atDefaults(t), readingBodies(t)
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ func TestGiteaAttacksAreRefusedInItsSearches(t *testing.T) {
func TestGiteaSearchExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) { func TestGiteaSearchExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
crs := atDefaults(t) crs := atDefaults(t)
+1 -1
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
# file is loaded before the Core Rule Set's rules. Each comment names a request # file is loaded before the Core Rule Set's rules. Each comment names a request
# a rule refused. An exclusion on a field of a body applies only when the query # a rule refused. An exclusion on a field of a body applies only when the query
# has no parameter of that name, so it matters only while # has no parameter of that name, so it matters only while
# SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE is set. # SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT is set.
# #
# Gitea serves /api/v1/ too, and Drupal serves /admin/. So only Mastodon's own # Gitea serves /api/v1/ too, and Drupal serves /admin/. So only Mastodon's own
# resources under them count as Mastodon's paths. # resources under them count as Mastodon's paths.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset" "sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
) )
// mastodonThreshold is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default. // mastodonThreshold is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default.
const mastodonThreshold = 5 const mastodonThreshold = 5
// mastodonStatuses is where Mastodon's apps and web app post. // mastodonStatuses is where Mastodon's apps and web app post.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
# request, before the rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the # request, before the rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the
# Core Rule Set's rules. Each comment names a request a rule refused. An # Core Rule Set's rules. Each comment names a request a rule refused. An
# exclusion on a field of a body applies only when the query has no parameter of # exclusion on a field of a body applies only when the query has no parameter of
# that name, so it matters only while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE is set. # that name, so it matters only while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT is set.
# MediaWiki's paths are matched at the site root and under /w/. # MediaWiki's paths are matched at the site root and under /w/.
# #
# WordPress serves /index.php too. So /index.php counts as MediaWiki's only # WordPress serves /index.php too. So /index.php counts as MediaWiki's only
+3 -3
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset" "sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
) )
// mediawikiThreshold is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default. // mediawikiThreshold is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default.
const mediawikiThreshold = 5 const mediawikiThreshold = 5
// mediawiki is MediaWiki's name in SWW_WAF_APPS. // mediawiki is MediaWiki's name in SWW_WAF_APPS.
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func TestMediaWikiWatchlistFixAppliesOnlyToAHostnameThatServesMediaWiki(
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
crs := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{ crs := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit, ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyLimit: bodyLimit,
Apps: map[string][]string{ Apps: map[string][]string{
giteaHost: {gitea}, giteaHost: {gitea},
otherHost: {mediawiki}, otherHost: {mediawiki},
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func TestMediaWikiPasswordFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesMediaWiki(
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
crs := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{ crs := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit, ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyLimit: bodyLimit,
Apps: map[string][]string{ Apps: map[string][]string{
giteaHost: {gitea}, giteaHost: {gitea},
otherHost: {mediawiki}, otherHost: {mediawiki},
+1 -1
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
# switches off, so this file is loaded before the Core Rule Set's rules. Each # switches off, so this file is loaded before the Core Rule Set's rules. Each
# comment names a request a rule refused. An exclusion on a field of a JSON body # comment names a request a rule refused. An exclusion on a field of a JSON body
# applies only when the query has no parameter of that name, so it matters only # applies only when the query has no parameter of that name, so it matters only
# while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE is set. Nextcloud's pages are matched # while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT is set. Nextcloud's pages are matched
# at the site root and under /index.php/, where a Nextcloud without pretty URLs # at the site root and under /index.php/, where a Nextcloud without pretty URLs
# serves them. # serves them.
# #
+3 -3
View File
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset" "sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
) )
// nextcloudThreshold is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default. // nextcloudThreshold is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default.
const nextcloudThreshold = 5 const nextcloudThreshold = 5
// nextcloudSignIn is the sign-in page. // nextcloudSignIn is the sign-in page.
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func TestNextcloudPasswordInValuePassesOnlyOnHostnamesThatServeNextcloud(
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
crs := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{ crs := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit, ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyLimit: bodyLimit,
Apps: map[string][]string{ Apps: map[string][]string{
giteaHost: {gitea}, giteaHost: {gitea},
otherHost: {nextcloud}, otherHost: {nextcloud},
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ func TestNextcloudPasswordFieldsPass(t *testing.T) {
func TestNextcloudUserPasswordInValuePasses(t *testing.T) { func TestNextcloudUserPasswordInValuePasses(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
crs := readingBodies(t) crs := readingBodies(t)
target := nextcloudUsers + "/alice" target := nextcloudUsers + "/alice"
+4 -4
View File
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func giteaRequests(t *testing.T) []request {
func TestOrdinaryGiteaRequestsPass(t *testing.T) { func TestOrdinaryGiteaRequestsPass(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
requests := giteaRequests(t) requests := giteaRequests(t)
giteaOnly := map[string][]string{giteaHost: {gitea}} giteaOnly := map[string][]string{giteaHost: {gitea}}
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func recordedRequests(t *testing.T, name string) []recordedRequest {
func wantRecordedRequestsPass(t *testing.T, name, app string) { func wantRecordedRequestsPass(t *testing.T, name, app string) {
t.Helper() t.Helper()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
requests := recordedRequests(t, name) requests := recordedRequests(t, name)
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func wantRecordedRequestsPass(t *testing.T, name, app string) {
defaults := servingApps(t, apps) defaults := servingApps(t, apps)
bodies := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{ bodies := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules,
BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit, Apps: apps, BodyLimit: bodyLimit, Apps: apps,
}) })
for _, recorded := range requests { for _, recorded := range requests {
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func TestOrdinaryDrupalRequestsPass(t *testing.T) {
func TestOrdinaryForgejoRequestsPass(t *testing.T) { func TestOrdinaryForgejoRequestsPass(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default
requests := recordedRequests(t, "forgejo-requests.txt") requests := recordedRequests(t, "forgejo-requests.txt")
forgejoOnly := map[string][]string{"example.com": {forgejo}} forgejoOnly := map[string][]string{"example.com": {forgejo}}
-2
View File
@@ -533,8 +533,6 @@
{"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/pages/6af45d34d281b00001a599a0/?formats=mobiledoc%2Clexical&include=tags%2Cauthors%2Cauthors.roles%2Cemail%2Ctiers%2Cnewsletter%2Ccount.clicks%2Cpost_revisions%2Cpost_revisions.author", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3ApyQuEYuuhAK8u18lU0bDl1kAjTTCtLBe.fHhgUS7MTBvPYpROnyCJjqXG%2BzBuicl%2Bw6WGQi%2Brq5Q"], "body": ""} {"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/pages/6af45d34d281b00001a599a0/?formats=mobiledoc%2Clexical&include=tags%2Cauthors%2Cauthors.roles%2Cemail%2Ctiers%2Cnewsletter%2Ccount.clicks%2Cpost_revisions%2Cpost_revisions.author", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3ApyQuEYuuhAK8u18lU0bDl1kAjTTCtLBe.fHhgUS7MTBvPYpROnyCJjqXG%2BzBuicl%2Bw6WGQi%2Brq5Q"], "body": ""}
{"method": "PUT", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/pages/6af45d34d281b00001a599a0/?formats=mobiledoc%2Clexical&include=tags%2Cauthors%2Cauthors.roles%2Cemail%2Ctiers%2Cnewsletter%2Ccount.clicks%2Cpost_revisions%2Cpost_revisions.author", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 3980", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3ApyQuEYuuhAK8u18lU0bDl1kAjTTCtLBe.fHhgUS7MTBvPYpROnyCJjqXG%2BzBuicl%2Bw6WGQi%2Brq5Q"], "body": "{\"pages\":[{\"title\":\"About: python3, powershell & .htaccess\",\"slug\":\"about-python3-powershell-htaccess\",\"lexical\":\"{\\\"root\\\":{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"Who writes here, and why.\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"paragraph\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"About this site\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-heading\\\",\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"tag\\\":\\\"h2\\\"},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"Notes on \\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":1,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"python3\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\", \\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":2,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"powershell\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\" and the shell. Start with \\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":16,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"ls -la ~/.ssh\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\" and read \\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"the .htaccess primer\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"link\\\",\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"rel\\\":null,\\\"target\\\":null,\\\"title\\\":null,\\\"url\\\":\\\"https://example.com/htaccess\\\"},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\".\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"paragraph\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"codeblock\\\",\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"code\\\":\\\"Get-ChildItem -Force | Where-Object { $_.Name -like '.htaccess' }\\\\nInvoke-WebRequest -Uri https://example.com/feed.xml -OutFile feed.xml\\\",\\\"language\\\":\\\"powershell\\\",\\\"caption\\\":\\\"\\\"},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"Contact\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-heading\\\",\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"tag\\\":\\\"h3\\\"},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"Write to \\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"alice@example.com\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"link\\\",\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"rel\\\":null,\\\"target\\\":null,\\\"title\\\":null,\\\"url\\\":\\\"mailto:alice@example.com\\\"},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\".\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"paragraph\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\Line truncated {"method": "PUT", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/pages/6af45d34d281b00001a599a0/?formats=mobiledoc%2Clexical&include=tags%2Cauthors%2Cauthors.roles%2Cemail%2Ctiers%2Cnewsletter%2Ccount.clicks%2Cpost_revisions%2Cpost_revisions.author", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 3980", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; 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+1 -1
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
# before the rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the Core Rule # before the rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the Core Rule
# Set's rules. Each comment names a request a rule refused. An exclusion on a # Set's rules. Each comment names a request a rule refused. An exclusion on a
# field of a body applies only when the query has no parameter of that name, so # field of a body applies only when the query has no parameter of that name, so
# it matters only while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE is set. # it matters only while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT is set.
# #
# The apps encrypt the names, notes, addresses and file names of vault items, # The apps encrypt the names, notes, addresses and file names of vault items,
# folders, collections and sends before they send them. These values pass # folders, collections and sends before they send them. These values pass
+1 -1
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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset" "sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
) )
// vaultwardenThreshold is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default. // vaultwardenThreshold is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD's default.
const vaultwardenThreshold = 5 const vaultwardenThreshold = 5
// Paths of Vaultwarden's API and admin page. // Paths of Vaultwarden's API and admin page.
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# the rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the Core Rule Set's # the rules it switches off, so this file is loaded before the Core Rule Set's
# rules. Each comment names a request the rule refused. An exclusion on a field # rules. Each comment names a request the rule refused. An exclusion on a field
# of a body applies only when the query has no parameter of that name, so it # of a body applies only when the query has no parameter of that name, so it
# matters only while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE is set. # matters only while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT is set.
# Every rule below is skipped unless Inspect has set tx.app_wordpress. It sets # Every rule below is skipped unless Inspect has set tx.app_wordpress. It sets
# it while SWW_WAF_APPS is unset, or lists wordpress for the request's hostname. # it while SWW_WAF_APPS is unset, or lists wordpress for the request's hostname.
+1 -1
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@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ type Params struct {
URL string URL string
// Timeout is how long a request waits for its client's first answer, // Timeout is how long a request waits for its client's first answer,
// and how long a request to GeoJS may take before it is abandoned // and how long a request to GeoJS may take before it is abandoned
// (SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS). // (SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT).
Timeout time.Duration Timeout time.Duration
// Wait is true when a setting needs each request's answer before the // Wait is true when a setting needs each request's answer before the
// request goes on. Otherwise no request waits for one. // request goes on. Otherwise no request waits for one.
+3 -3
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@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ type Metrics struct {
// New returns the metrics, with the Go runtime's and the process's own. // New returns the metrics, with the Go runtime's and the process's own.
// topN is how many countries and how many AS numbers get series of their // topN is how many countries and how many AS numbers get series of their
// own (SWW_WAF_METRICS_BUSIEST_COUNTRIES_AND_ASNS). Every metric carries instanceName // own (SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOP_N). Every metric carries instanceName
// (SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME) as its label instance. // (SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME) as its label instance.
// //
//nolint:funlen // a few lines for each metric, a list that grows with them //nolint:funlen // a few lines for each metric, a list that grows with them
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func New(topN int, instanceName string) *Metrics {
}), }),
rateLimitHits: counterVec( rateLimitHits: counterVec(
"sww_rate_limit_hits_total", "sww_rate_limit_hits_total",
"Requests that broke a rate limit, a byte limit or the refusal limit, by "+ "Requests that broke a rate limit, a byte limit or the error burst, by "+
"its window and its kind, requests, bytes or refusals.", "its window and its kind, requests, bytes or refusals.",
[]string{"window", "kind"}, []string{"window", "kind"},
), ),
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ func (m *Metrics) RequestReported(
} }
// LimitHit counts a request that broke a rate limit, a byte limit or the // LimitHit counts a request that broke a rate limit, a byte limit or the
// refusal limit, by the window and the kind of hit. // error burst, by the window and the kind of hit.
func (m *Metrics) LimitHit(hit ratelimit.Hit) { func (m *Metrics) LimitHit(hit ratelimit.Hit) {
m.rateLimitHits.WithLabelValues(hit.Window, hit.Kind).Inc() m.rateLimitHits.WithLabelValues(hit.Window, hit.Kind).Inc()
} }
+8 -8
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@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ const (
KindRequests = "requests" KindRequests = "requests"
// KindBytes is a byte limit, on a client's bytes. // KindBytes is a byte limit, on a client's bytes.
KindBytes = "bytes" KindBytes = "bytes"
// KindRefusals is the refusal limit, on a client's requests sww // KindRefusals is the error burst, on a client's requests sww
// refused after a rule file match or for a missing or wrong token. // refused after a rule file match or for a missing or wrong token.
KindRefusals = "refusals" KindRefusals = "refusals"
) )
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ type Limiter struct {
// Client is a client in the table, as clients.json holds it: its buckets // Client is a client in the table, as clients.json holds it: its buckets
// of requests and of bytes in each window, its buckets of refusals in the // of requests and of bytes in each window, its buckets of refusals in the
// minute, which the refusal limit counts, and its history. // minute, which the error burst counts, and its history.
// //
//nolint:tagliatelle // the state files use snake_case, as the request log does //nolint:tagliatelle // the state files use snake_case, as the request log does
type Client struct { type Client struct {
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ type Responses struct {
//nolint:tagliatelle // the state files use snake_case, as the request log does //nolint:tagliatelle // the state files use snake_case, as the request log does
type Offences struct { type Offences struct {
// Limit is its requests that broke a rate limit, a byte limit or the // Limit is its requests that broke a rate limit, a byte limit or the
// refusal limit, Attack those that were a clear sign of attack, a match // error burst, Attack those that were a clear sign of attack, a match
// of a ban rule or a request for a trap path, BlockedByBlockRule those a // of a ban rule or a request for a trap path, BlockedByBlockRule those a
// block rule refused, and BlockedByCoreRuleSet those the Core Rule Set // block rule refused, and BlockedByCoreRuleSet those the Core Rule Set
// refused. // refused.
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ type Request struct {
RequestBytes int64 RequestBytes int64
ResponseBytes int64 ResponseBytes int64
// BrokeLimit is true for a request that broke a rate limit, a byte // BrokeLimit is true for a request that broke a rate limit, a byte
// limit or the refusal limit, Attack for one that matched a ban rule or // limit or the error burst, Attack for one that matched a ban rule or
// asked for a trap path, BlockedByBlockRule for one a block rule refused, // asked for a trap path, BlockedByBlockRule for one a block rule refused,
// and BlockedByCoreRuleSet for one the Core Rule Set refused. // and BlockedByCoreRuleSet for one the Core Rule Set refused.
BrokeLimit bool BrokeLimit bool
@@ -185,11 +185,11 @@ func New(limits Limits, maxClients int) *Limiter {
} }
} }
// Hit is a request that takes a client over a rate limit or the refusal // Hit is a request that takes a client over a rate limit or the error
// limit, or whose bytes take it over a byte limit. // burst, or whose bytes take it over a byte limit.
type Hit struct { type Hit struct {
// Kind is KindRequests for a rate limit, KindBytes for a byte limit, // Kind is KindRequests for a rate limit, KindBytes for a byte limit,
// KindRefusals for the refusal limit. // KindRefusals for the error burst.
Kind string Kind string
// Window is "minute", "hour" or "day". // Window is "minute", "hour" or "day".
Window string Window string
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ func (l *Limiter) CountBytes(
// refused after a rule file or Core Rule Set match or for a missing or // refused after a rule file or Core Rule Set match or for a missing or
// wrong token, and reports whether the client's refusals in the minute // wrong token, and reports whether the client's refusals in the minute
// that ends at now, this one included, are more than threshold, which // that ends at now, this one included, are more than threshold, which
// breaks the refusal limit, and the hit. // breaks the error burst, and the hit.
func (l *Limiter) CountRefusal( func (l *Limiter) CountRefusal(
client netip.Prefix, now time.Time, threshold int64, client netip.Prefix, now time.Time, threshold int64,
) (Hit, bool) { ) (Hit, bool) {
+2 -4
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@@ -351,9 +351,7 @@ func TestResetSetsTheBytesBackToZero(t *testing.T) {
wantBytesCount(t, limiter, client, start, 1000, "") wantBytesCount(t, limiter, client, start, 1000, "")
} }
func TestRefusalsOverTheThresholdInAMinuteBreakTheRefusalLimit( func TestRefusalsOverTheThresholdInAMinuteBreakTheErrorBurst(t *testing.T) {
t *testing.T,
) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
limiter := ratelimit.New(ratelimit.Limits{}, tableSize) limiter := ratelimit.New(ratelimit.Limits{}, tableSize)
@@ -363,7 +361,7 @@ func TestRefusalsOverTheThresholdInAMinuteBreakTheRefusalLimit(
for range limit { for range limit {
if _, over := limiter.CountRefusal(client, start, limit); over { if _, over := limiter.CountRefusal(client, start, limit); over {
t.Fatalf( t.Fatalf(
"a refusal within the threshold of %d broke the refusal limit", "a refusal within the threshold of %d broke the error burst",
limit, limit,
) )
} }
+1 -1
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@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ type Params struct {
// must chain to (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_TLS_CA_FILE), nil for the host's. // must chain to (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_TLS_CA_FILE), nil for the host's.
RootCAs *x509.CertPool RootCAs *x509.CertPool
// Buffer is the most lines held while they wait to be sent // Buffer is the most lines held while they wait to be sent
// (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER_LINES). // (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER).
Buffer int Buffer int
// Facility is the number of the records' syslog facility // Facility is the number of the records' syslog facility
// (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_FACILITY), and AppName their APP-NAME // (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_FACILITY), and AppName their APP-NAME
+2 -2
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@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ type AbuseIPDBParams struct {
MinScore int64 MinScore int64
DailyBudget int DailyBudget int
// CacheTTL is how long a score is used after it was fetched // CacheTTL is how long a score is used after it was fetched
// (SWW_WAF_IP_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL), and Timeout how long a check may // (SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL), and Timeout how long a check may take
// take (SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS). // (SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_TIMEOUT).
CacheTTL time.Duration CacheTTL time.Duration
Timeout time.Duration Timeout time.Duration
// Now tells the time, normally time.Now in UTC. // Now tells the time, normally time.Now in UTC.
+2 -2
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@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ type DNSBLParams struct {
// host's, as /etc/resolv.conf names it. // host's, as /etc/resolv.conf names it.
Resolver netip.AddrPort Resolver netip.AddrPort
// CacheTTL is how long a verdict is used after it was fetched // CacheTTL is how long a verdict is used after it was fetched
// (SWW_WAF_IP_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL), and Timeout how long a query may // (SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL), and Timeout how long a query may take
// take (SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS). // (SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_TIMEOUT).
CacheTTL time.Duration CacheTTL time.Duration
Timeout time.Duration Timeout time.Duration
// Now tells the time, normally time.Now in UTC. // Now tells the time, normally time.Now in UTC.
+2 -3
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@@ -40,9 +40,8 @@ const (
// zone and otherZone are the DNSBL zones the tests name. // zone and otherZone are the DNSBL zones the tests name.
zone = "dnsbl.example" zone = "dnsbl.example"
otherZone = "other.example" otherZone = "other.example"
// cacheTTL is the tests' SWW_WAF_IP_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL, and timeout // cacheTTL is the tests' SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL, and timeout their
// their SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS: a second, the least time // SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_TIMEOUT: a second, the least time /etc/resolv.conf
// /etc/resolv.conf
// can have Go's resolver wait for one server, so that it is the // can have Go's resolver wait for one server, so that it is the
// DNSBL's own timeout that ends a query, whatever that file says. // DNSBL's own timeout that ends a query, whatever that file says.
cacheTTL = 24 * time.Hour cacheTTL = 24 * time.Hour
+8 -10
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@@ -44,14 +44,13 @@ const (
ActionBlockedByBlockRule = "blocked_by_block_rule" ActionBlockedByBlockRule = "blocked_by_block_rule"
// ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet is a request refused because the Core Rule // ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet is a request refused because the Core Rule
// Set scored it at or over SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD. // Set scored it at or over SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD.
ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet = "blocked_by_core_rule_set" ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet = "blocked_by_core_rule_set"
// ActionClientDenied is a request refused because its client is in // ActionClientDenied is a request refused because its client is in
// SWW_WAF_DENY_NETS, in a blocklist while SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION is deny, // SWW_WAF_DENY_NETS, in a blocklist while SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION is deny,
// or listed by a DNSBL zone, or scored a hit by AbuseIPDB, while // or listed by a DNSBL zone, or scored a hit by AbuseIPDB, while
// SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION is deny, or that carries a tag in // SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION is deny, or that carries a tag in SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY.
// SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY.
ActionClientDenied = "client_denied" ActionClientDenied = "client_denied"
// ActionCountryDenied is a request refused because its client's country // ActionCountryDenied is a request refused because its client's country
@@ -63,12 +62,12 @@ const (
) )
// OffenceLimit is the offence a request line names for a request that // OffenceLimit is the offence a request line names for a request that
// broke a rate limit or the refusal limit, or whose bytes broke a byte // broke a rate limit or the error burst, or whose bytes broke a byte
// limit. // limit.
const OffenceLimit = "limit" const OffenceLimit = "limit"
// LimitHitMinuteRefusals is the limit_hit a request line names for a request // LimitHitMinuteRefusals is the limit_hit a request line names for a request
// that broke the refusal limit. // that broke the error burst.
const LimitHitMinuteRefusals = "minute_refusals" const LimitHitMinuteRefusals = "minute_refusals"
// The waf_line a request line names, which says which of // The waf_line a request line names, which says which of
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ type Line struct {
// LimitHit is the window whose limit the request went over, named as // LimitHit is the window whose limit the request went over, named as
// Counts names its count: minute, hour or day for a rate limit, and // Counts names its count: minute, hour or day for a rate limit, and
// minute_bytes, hour_bytes or day_bytes for a byte limit; or // minute_bytes, hour_bytes or day_bytes for a byte limit; or
// LimitHitMinuteRefusals for the refusal limit. // LimitHitMinuteRefusals for the error burst.
LimitHit string `json:"limit_hit,omitempty"` LimitHit string `json:"limit_hit,omitempty"`
// Reputation are the URLs of the blocklists that list the client, then // Reputation are the URLs of the blocklists that list the client, then
// that of the CrowdSec decision list when it does, then the DNSBL zones // that of the CrowdSec decision list when it does, then the DNSBL zones
@@ -234,11 +233,10 @@ type RProxyLine struct {
DurationRequestMS float64 `json:"duration_request_ms"` DurationRequestMS float64 `json:"duration_request_ms"`
DurationResponseMS float64 `json:"duration_response_ms"` DurationResponseMS float64 `json:"duration_response_ms"`
// Disposition is the valid disposition waf answered or, while // Disposition is the valid disposition waf answered or, while
// WAFBackendNoAnswer is true, the value of // DefaultDisposition is true, the value of SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION. It is ""
// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION. It is "" when neither // when neither gave one.
// gave one.
Disposition string `json:"disposition,omitempty"` Disposition string `json:"disposition,omitempty"`
WAFBackendNoAnswer bool `json:"waf_backend_no_answer,omitempty"` DefaultDisposition bool `json:"default_disposition,omitempty"`
} }
// Write writes line to w as one JSON line marked "type":"request". // Write writes line to w as one JSON line marked "type":"request".
+4 -9
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@@ -93,15 +93,10 @@ func TestABodyAnnouncedOverItsLimitIsRefusedOnceWAFAllowsIt(t *testing.T) {
}, },
) )
// The visitor sends no Connection: close, so Go's server reads the rest got := visit(t, newRequest(t, http.MethodPost, addr, "/",
// of the body before it closes the connection. Closed with the rest bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, tc.size))))
// unread, the connection is reset while the visitor still sends. if got.status != http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge {
conn := dial(t, addr) t.Errorf("answered %+v, want 413", got)
send(t, conn, post+announcedLength(tc.size)+
strings.Repeat("x", tc.size))
if status := readStatus(t, conn); status != http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge {
t.Errorf("status %d, want 413", status)
} }
if asked := standIn.question(t); len(asked.body) != tc.asked { if asked := standIn.question(t); len(asked.body) != tc.asked {
+2 -2
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@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ func TestAMethodNotPassedOnIsAnswered405(t *testing.T) {
line := out.requestLine(t) line := out.requestLine(t)
if line["status"] != float64(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed) || if line["status"] != float64(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed) ||
line["disposition"] != nil || line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != nil { line["disposition"] != nil || line["default_disposition"] != nil {
t.Errorf("line %v, want status 405 and no disposition", line) t.Errorf("line %v, want status 405 and no disposition", line)
} }
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ func TestARequestThatCannotGoToWAFAsSentIsRefused(t *testing.T) {
line := out.requestLine(t) line := out.requestLine(t)
if line["status"] != float64(http.StatusBadRequest) || if line["status"] != float64(http.StatusBadRequest) ||
line["disposition"] != nil || line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != nil { line["disposition"] != nil || line["default_disposition"] != nil {
t.Errorf("line %v, want status 400 and no disposition", line) t.Errorf("line %v, want status 400 and no disposition", line)
} }
+5 -6
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@@ -61,13 +61,12 @@ type request struct {
start time.Time start time.Time
// disposition is what is done with the request: waf's valid disposition, // disposition is what is done with the request: waf's valid disposition,
// or SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION. It is "" when neither // or SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION. It is "" when neither gave one.
// gave one.
disposition string disposition string
// answered is true when waf gave disposition, which makes a report due, // answered is true when waf gave disposition, which makes a report due,
// and wafNoAnswer when SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION did. // and byDefault when SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION did.
answered bool answered bool
wafNoAnswer bool byDefault bool
// asn and country are waf's X-Client-ASN and X-Client-Country, for the // asn and country are waf's X-Client-ASN and X-Client-Country, for the
// app. // app.
asn, country string asn, country string
@@ -451,7 +450,7 @@ func (rq *request) finish(ctx context.Context) {
), ),
DurationResponseMS: requestlog.Milliseconds(end.Sub(requestEnd)), DurationResponseMS: requestlog.Milliseconds(end.Sub(requestEnd)),
Disposition: rq.disposition, Disposition: rq.disposition,
WAFBackendNoAnswer: rq.wafNoAnswer, DefaultDisposition: rq.byDefault,
}, },
) )
if err != nil { if err != nil {
+5 -8
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
// Package rproxy is the reverse proxy in front of one app that asks waf // Package rproxy is the reverse proxy in front of one app that asks waf
// about each request. It passes a request waf allows to the app and the // about each request. It passes a request waf allows to the app and the
// app's answer back, within the size and time limits. Any other answer from // app's answer back, within the size and time limits. Any other answer from
// waf goes to the visitor as waf gave it. // waf goes to the visitor as waf gave it. SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION
// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION decides only when waf cannot // decides only when waf cannot be connected to, does not answer at all, or
// be connected to, does not answer at all, or does not answer within // does not answer within SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS. rproxy itself refuses a request with a
// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS. rproxy itself refuses a request with a
// method it does not pass on, or one it cannot put to waf as the visitor // method it does not pass on, or one it cannot put to waf as the visitor
// sent it. It keeps nothing between requests and writes nothing to disk. "rproxy" in // sent it. It keeps nothing between requests and writes nothing to disk. "rproxy" in
// SPEC.md says what it does. // SPEC.md says what it does.
@@ -109,8 +108,7 @@ func New(params Params) *Server {
} }
// WaitForReports returns once the reports being sent have gone or failed, // WaitForReports returns once the reports being sent have gone or failed,
// which SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS bounds. Any report after this call // which SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS bounds. Any report after this call is dropped: that of
// is dropped: that of
// a WebSocket that closes while rproxy stops, for one. // a WebSocket that closes while rproxy stops, for one.
func (s *Server) WaitForReports() { func (s *Server) WaitForReports() {
s.h.reportsMu.Lock() s.h.reportsMu.Lock()
@@ -219,8 +217,7 @@ func (h *handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// passToApp passes the request on to the app, unless a limit or its path keeps // passToApp passes the request on to the app, unless a limit or its path keeps
// it from the app. waf answers a path under ownEndpointPrefix itself, so // it from the app. waf answers a path under ownEndpointPrefix itself, so
// such a request gets here only when // such a request gets here only when SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION allowed it.
// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION allowed it.
// ctx is the request's own context. // ctx is the request's own context.
func (rq *request) passToApp(ctx context.Context) { func (rq *request) passToApp(ctx context.Context) {
maxBytes := rq.h.config.MaxRequestSize maxBytes := rq.h.config.MaxRequestSize
+33 -46
View File
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ const (
// The settings the tests set. // The settings the tests set.
const ( const (
timeoutSetting = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS" timeoutSetting = "SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS"
noAnswerSetting = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION" defaultDisposition = "SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION"
trustedProxies = "SWW_RPROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES" trustedProxies = "SWW_RPROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES"
maxRequestSize = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE" maxRequestSize = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE"
maxResponseSize = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE" maxResponseSize = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE"
maxRequestTime = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_TIME_MS" maxRequestTime = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_TIME_MS"
maxResponseTime = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS" maxResponseTime = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS"
) )
// The headers the tests set and look at. // The headers the tests set and look at.
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ func TestDenyGivesTheVisitorWAFsAnswer(t *testing.T) {
line := out.requestLine(t) line := out.requestLine(t)
if line["disposition"] != dispositionDeny || if line["disposition"] != dispositionDeny ||
line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != nil { line["default_disposition"] != nil {
t.Errorf("line %v, want waf's deny", line) t.Errorf("line %v, want waf's deny", line)
} }
} }
@@ -956,8 +956,7 @@ func answeringWith(answer http.HandlerFunc) func(t *testing.T) string {
} }
} }
// noAnswers are the ways waf can leave the decision to // noAnswers are the ways waf can leave the decision to the default.
// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION.
func noAnswers() map[string]func(t *testing.T) string { func noAnswers() map[string]func(t *testing.T) string {
return map[string]func(t *testing.T) string{ return map[string]func(t *testing.T) string{
"no connection": func(*testing.T) string { return nowhere }, "no connection": func(*testing.T) string { return nowhere },
@@ -1009,8 +1008,7 @@ func TestAnAnswerOtherThanAllowGoesToTheVisitorAsWAFGaveIt(t *testing.T) {
{"an unknown disposition", "maybe", "who knows\n", http.StatusOK}, {"an unknown disposition", "maybe", "who knows\n", http.StatusOK},
} { } {
for _, setting := range []string{dispositionAllow, dispositionDeny} { for _, setting := range []string{dispositionAllow, dispositionDeny} {
subtest := tc.name + " with " + noAnswerSetting + "=" + setting t.Run(tc.name+" with the default "+setting, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Run(subtest, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
standIn := startWAF( standIn := startWAF(
@@ -1033,7 +1031,7 @@ func TestAnAnswerOtherThanAllowGoesToTheVisitorAsWAFGaveIt(t *testing.T) {
standIn.URL, standIn.URL,
app.URL, app.URL,
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
noAnswerSetting: setting, defaultDisposition: setting,
}, },
) )
@@ -1049,9 +1047,9 @@ func TestAnAnswerOtherThanAllowGoesToTheVisitorAsWAFGaveIt(t *testing.T) {
line := out.requestLine(t) line := out.requestLine(t)
if line["status"] != float64(tc.status) || if line["status"] != float64(tc.status) ||
line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != nil { line["default_disposition"] != nil {
t.Errorf( t.Errorf(
"line %v, want status %d and no waf_backend_no_answer", "line %v, want status %d and no default",
line, line,
tc.status, tc.status,
) )
@@ -1204,8 +1202,7 @@ func TestAnAnswerThatCannotBePassedOnIsAnswered502(t *testing.T) {
"a 101 that holds its connection open": answeringWith(switchAndHold), "a 101 that holds its connection open": answeringWith(switchAndHold),
} { } {
for _, setting := range []string{dispositionAllow, dispositionDeny} { for _, setting := range []string{dispositionAllow, dispositionDeny} {
subtest := name + " with " + noAnswerSetting + "=" + setting t.Run(name+" with the default "+setting, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Run(subtest, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
app := startApp(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) { app := startApp(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
@@ -1216,8 +1213,8 @@ func TestAnAnswerThatCannotBePassedOnIsAnswered502(t *testing.T) {
backend(t), backend(t),
app.URL, app.URL,
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
timeoutSetting: "60000", timeoutSetting: "60000",
noAnswerSetting: setting, defaultDisposition: setting,
}, },
) )
@@ -1227,7 +1224,7 @@ func TestAnAnswerThatCannotBePassedOnIsAnswered502(t *testing.T) {
line := out.requestLine(t) line := out.requestLine(t)
if line["status"] != float64(http.StatusBadGateway) || if line["status"] != float64(http.StatusBadGateway) ||
line["disposition"] != nil || line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != nil { line["disposition"] != nil || line["default_disposition"] != nil {
t.Errorf( t.Errorf(
"line %v, want status 502 and no disposition", "line %v, want status 502 and no disposition",
line, line,
@@ -1256,9 +1253,7 @@ func TestAnAnswerThatCannotBePassedOnGetsNoReport(t *testing.T) {
standIn.wantNoReport(t) standIn.wantNoReport(t)
} }
func TestWithoutAnAnswerTheWAFBackendNoAnswerDispositionDecides( func TestWithoutAnAnswerTheDefaultDispositionDecides(t *testing.T) {
t *testing.T,
) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
for name, backend := range noAnswers() { for name, backend := range noAnswers() {
@@ -1279,11 +1274,8 @@ func TestWithoutAnAnswerTheWAFBackendNoAnswerDispositionDecides(
line := out.requestLine(t) line := out.requestLine(t)
if line["disposition"] != dispositionAllow || if line["disposition"] != dispositionAllow ||
line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != true { line["default_disposition"] != true {
t.Errorf( t.Errorf("line %v, want allow by default", line)
"line %v, want allow and waf_backend_no_answer",
line,
)
} }
}) })
@@ -1298,8 +1290,8 @@ func TestWithoutAnAnswerTheWAFBackendNoAnswerDispositionDecides(
backend(t), backend(t),
app.URL, app.URL,
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
timeoutSetting: "200", timeoutSetting: "200",
noAnswerSetting: dispositionDeny, defaultDisposition: dispositionDeny,
}, },
) )
@@ -1310,21 +1302,18 @@ func TestWithoutAnAnswerTheWAFBackendNoAnswerDispositionDecides(
line := out.requestLine(t) line := out.requestLine(t)
if line["disposition"] != dispositionDeny || if line["disposition"] != dispositionDeny ||
line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != true { line["default_disposition"] != true {
t.Errorf( t.Errorf("line %v, want deny by default", line)
"line %v, want deny and waf_backend_no_answer",
line,
)
} }
}) })
} }
} }
func TestAVisitorThatGoesAwayWhileWAFIsAskedGetsNoDisposition(t *testing.T) { func TestAVisitorThatGoesAwayWhileWAFIsAskedGetsNoDefault(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
for _, disposition := range []string{dispositionAllow, dispositionDeny} { for _, disposition := range []string{dispositionAllow, dispositionDeny} {
t.Run(noAnswerSetting+"="+disposition, func(t *testing.T) { t.Run("with the default "+disposition, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
standIn := startWAF( standIn := startWAF(
@@ -1341,8 +1330,8 @@ func TestAVisitorThatGoesAwayWhileWAFIsAskedGetsNoDisposition(t *testing.T) {
standIn.URL, standIn.URL,
app.URL, app.URL,
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
timeoutSetting: "60000", timeoutSetting: "60000",
noAnswerSetting: disposition, defaultDisposition: disposition,
}, },
) )
@@ -1354,7 +1343,7 @@ func TestAVisitorThatGoesAwayWhileWAFIsAskedGetsNoDisposition(t *testing.T) {
line := out.requestLine(t) line := out.requestLine(t)
if line["status"] != 0.0 || line["disposition"] != nil || if line["status"] != 0.0 || line["disposition"] != nil ||
line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != nil { line["default_disposition"] != nil {
t.Errorf("line %v, want status 0 and no disposition", line) t.Errorf("line %v, want status 0 and no disposition", line)
} }
@@ -1367,9 +1356,7 @@ func TestAVisitorThatGoesAwayWhileWAFIsAskedGetsNoDisposition(t *testing.T) {
} }
} }
func TestRProxyWarnsWhenTheWAFBackendNoAnswerDispositionDecides( func TestRProxyWarnsWhenTheDefaultDecides(t *testing.T) {
t *testing.T,
) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
app := startApp(t, greet) app := startApp(t, greet)
@@ -1905,10 +1892,10 @@ func TestLogLineGivesTheRequestAsSent(t *testing.T) {
} }
} }
if line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != nil { if line["default_disposition"] != nil {
t.Errorf( t.Errorf(
"waf_backend_no_answer is %v, want it left out", "default_disposition is %v, want it left out",
line["waf_backend_no_answer"], line["default_disposition"],
) )
} }
+11 -12
View File
@@ -67,16 +67,15 @@ func (rq *request) handleNoUsableAnswer(ctx context.Context, err error) {
rq.answer(http.StatusBadGateway) rq.answer(http.StatusBadGateway)
default: default:
// waf cannot be connected to, does not answer at all, or does not answer // waf cannot be connected to, does not answer at all, or does not answer
// within SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS. A request that keeps waf // within SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS. A request that keeps waf busy past
// busy past SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS, like any request while // SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS, like any request while waf is overloaded, gets
// waf is overloaded, gets SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION // SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION here. deny closes this, at the cost of answering 503
// here. deny closes this, at the cost of answering 503 whenever waf is // whenever waf is slow. Making such requests hard to send is
// slow. Making such requests hard to send is
// https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/smallwebwaf/issues/182. // https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/smallwebwaf/issues/182.
rq.h.processLog.Warn("waf gave no answer", "error", err.Error()) rq.h.processLog.Warn("waf gave no answer", "error", err.Error())
rq.disposition = rq.h.config.WAFBackendNoAnswerDisposition rq.disposition = rq.h.config.DefaultDisposition
rq.wafNoAnswer = true rq.byDefault = true
if rq.disposition == waf.DispositionAllow { if rq.disposition == waf.DispositionAllow {
rq.passToApp(ctx) rq.passToApp(ctx)
@@ -87,10 +86,10 @@ func (rq *request) handleNoUsableAnswer(ctx context.Context, err error) {
} }
// ask sends waf the question, and returns its answer, which must have come // ask sends waf the question, and returns its answer, which must have come
// whole within SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS. It ends when ctx does, as // whole within SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS. It ends when ctx does, as when the visitor goes
// when the visitor goes away. // away.
func (rq *request) ask(ctx context.Context) (*wafAnswer, error) { func (rq *request) ask(ctx context.Context) (*wafAnswer, error) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, rq.h.config.WAFBackendTimeout) ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, rq.h.config.Timeout)
defer cancel() defer cancel()
question, err := rq.newQuestion(ctx) question, err := rq.newQuestion(ctx)
@@ -243,14 +242,14 @@ func (h *handler) sendReport(ctx context.Context, report *waf.Report) {
} }
// postReport posts report to waf, and waits for its answer for up to // postReport posts report to waf, and waits for its answer for up to
// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS. // SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS.
func (h *handler) postReport(ctx context.Context, report *waf.Report) error { func (h *handler) postReport(ctx context.Context, report *waf.Report) error {
body, err := json.Marshal(report) body, err := json.Marshal(report)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("encode the report: %w", err) return fmt.Errorf("encode the report: %w", err)
} }
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, h.config.WAFBackendTimeout) ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, h.config.Timeout)
defer cancel() defer cancel()
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext( //nolint:gosec // a setting's URL req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext( //nolint:gosec // a setting's URL
+6 -6
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
// Package rules reads the rule files: the plain text files in // Package rules reads the rule files: the plain text files in
// SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR, one rule to a line, that each request is checked // SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR, one rule to a line, that each request is checked
// against, as the "Rule files" section of SPEC.md describes. They are read // against, as the "Rule files" section of SPEC.md describes. They are read
// at start, and again once the directory has had no change for a short // at start, and again once the directory has had no change for a short
// time after one is edited, added or removed. // time after one is edited, added or removed.
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ const (
// extension ends the name of every rule file. // extension ends the name of every rule file.
const extension = ".rules" const extension = ".rules"
// quietTime is how long SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR must go without a change before // quietTime is how long SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR must go without a change before
// the rule files are read again, so that a file still being written, such // the rule files are read again, so that a file still being written, such
// as one saved in place, appended to or copied in with scp, is read only // as one saved in place, appended to or copied in with scp, is read only
// once whole. // once whole.
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ type Rule struct {
// Params are what Load needs. // Params are what Load needs.
type Params struct { type Params struct {
// Dir is the directory of the rule files (SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR). // Dir is the directory of the rule files (SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR).
Dir string Dir string
// Enabled is SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_ENABLED: while it is false, no file is read // Enabled is SWW_WAF_RULES_ENABLED: while it is false, no file is read
// and no rule loaded. // and no rule loaded.
Enabled bool Enabled bool
// ProcessLog receives how many rules were read, and the error in a // ProcessLog receives how many rules were read, and the error in a
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ func read(dir string) ([]Rule, string, error) {
entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir) entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return nil, dir, fmt.Errorf( return nil, dir, fmt.Errorf(
"SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR cannot be read: %w", "SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR cannot be read: %w",
err, err,
) )
} }
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ func readFile(
rules []Rule, rules []Rule,
places map[string]string, places map[string]string,
) ([]Rule, error) { ) ([]Rule, error) {
//nolint:gosec // a rule file, in SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR //nolint:gosec // a rule file, in SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR
data, err := os.ReadFile(path) data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return nil, err return nil, err
+2 -2
View File
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ func TestDirectoryThatDoesNotExistStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
dir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "rules.d") dir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "rules.d")
wantRefused(t, dir, "SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR cannot be read: open "+dir+ wantRefused(t, dir, "SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR cannot be read: open "+dir+
": no such file or directory") ": no such file or directory")
} }
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ func TestEmptyDirectoryLoadsNoRulesAndSaysSo(t *testing.T) {
func TestRuleFilesOffReadNothing(t *testing.T) { func TestRuleFilesOffReadNothing(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
// SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR does not exist, which would stop the start. // SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR does not exist, which would stop the start.
params, _ := newParams(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "rules.d")) params, _ := newParams(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "rules.d"))
params.Enabled = false params.Enabled = false
+9 -9
View File
@@ -123,11 +123,11 @@ type Params struct {
// CacheDir that of the cache files (SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR). // CacheDir that of the cache files (SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR).
Dir string Dir string
CacheDir string CacheDir string
// BansWriteDelay is how long after a ban is made bans.json is written // WriteDelay is how long after a ban is made bans.json is written
// (SWW_WAF_BANS_WRITE_DELAY), and WriteInterval how often every file // (SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_DELAY), and CounterInterval how often every file
// is (SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_INTERVAL). // is (SWW_WAF_STATE_COUNTER_INTERVAL).
BansWriteDelay time.Duration WriteDelay time.Duration
WriteInterval time.Duration CounterInterval time.Duration
// Ledger, Limiter, GeoJS, Lists, DNSBL, AbuseIPDB, RouteWatch, Alerts and // Ledger, Limiter, GeoJS, Lists, DNSBL, AbuseIPDB, RouteWatch, Alerts and
// Anomalies hold the state. RouteWatch is nil while SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL is // Anomalies hold the state. RouteWatch is nil while SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL is
// unset, and routewatch.json then holds no answers. Alerts also receive a // unset, and routewatch.json then holds no answers. Alerts also receive a
@@ -318,13 +318,13 @@ func Load(params Params) (*Files, error) {
return f, nil return f, nil
} }
// Run writes bans.json BansWriteDelay after a ban is made, with every ban // Run writes bans.json WriteDelay after a ban is made, with every ban
// made in between, and every file every WriteInterval, until ctx is // made in between, and every file every CounterInterval, until ctx is
// done. A write that fails is logged, raised as a file_error alert, and // done. A write that fails is logged, raised as a file_error alert, and
// the file is written again at its next write. Each write takes in an // the file is written again at its next write. Each write takes in an
// admin's edit of its file first, as writeFile describes. // admin's edit of its file first, as writeFile describes.
func (f *Files) Run(ctx context.Context) { func (f *Files) Run(ctx context.Context) {
interval := time.NewTicker(f.params.WriteInterval) interval := time.NewTicker(f.params.CounterInterval)
defer interval.Stop() defer interval.Stop()
var bansDue <-chan time.Time // nil while no ban waits to be written var bansDue <-chan time.Time // nil while no ban waits to be written
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ func (f *Files) Run(ctx context.Context) {
return return
case <-f.params.Ledger.Changed(): case <-f.params.Ledger.Changed():
if bansDue == nil { if bansDue == nil {
bansDue = time.After(f.params.BansWriteDelay) bansDue = time.After(f.params.WriteDelay)
} }
case <-bansDue: case <-bansDue:
bansDue = nil bansDue = nil
+20 -20
View File
@@ -1273,13 +1273,13 @@ func TestUnwritableDirectoryStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
// returns once Run waits for its next write, so that every write due by // returns once Run waits for its next write, so that every write due by
// then is on disk. // then is on disk.
func TestBansWrittenOnceBansWriteDelayAfterABan(t *testing.T) { func TestBansWrittenOnceWriteDelayAfterABan(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) { synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir() dir := t.TempDir()
params := newParams(dir) params := newParams(dir)
params.BansWriteDelay = 10 * time.Second params.WriteDelay = 10 * time.Second
run(t, load(t, params).Run) run(t, load(t, params).Run)
// A second ban, made while the first waits to be written, puts the // A second ban, made while the first waits to be written, puts the
@@ -1318,19 +1318,19 @@ func TestBansWrittenOnceBansWriteDelayAfterABan(t *testing.T) {
// the second ban. The other files wait for the interval, an hour // the second ban. The other files wait for the interval, an hour
// away. // away.
removeFiles(t, dir, bansJSON) removeFiles(t, dir, bansJSON)
time.Sleep(params.BansWriteDelay) time.Sleep(params.WriteDelay)
synctest.Wait() synctest.Wait()
wantFiles(t, dir) wantFiles(t, dir)
}) })
} }
func TestEveryFileWrittenEveryWriteInterval(t *testing.T) { func TestEveryFileWrittenEveryCounterInterval(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) { synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir() dir := t.TempDir()
params := newParams(dir) params := newParams(dir)
params.WriteInterval = time.Minute params.CounterInterval = time.Minute
run(t, load(t, params).Run) run(t, load(t, params).Run)
// The files are removed once written, so that each interval shows // The files are removed once written, so that each interval shows
@@ -1354,21 +1354,21 @@ func TestEditJustBeforeAScheduledWriteSurvivesIt(t *testing.T) {
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) { synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir() dir := t.TempDir()
params := newParams(dir) params := newParams(dir)
params.BansWriteDelay = 10 * time.Second params.WriteDelay = 10 * time.Second
run(t, load(t, params).Run) run(t, load(t, params).Run)
// A ban, and bans.json written with it. // A ban, and bans.json written with it.
params.Ledger.BanForLimit(netip.MustParsePrefix("203.0.113.9/32"), params.Ledger.BanForLimit(netip.MustParsePrefix("203.0.113.9/32"),
midnight(), bans.Notes{}) midnight(), bans.Notes{})
time.Sleep(params.BansWriteDelay) time.Sleep(params.WriteDelay)
synctest.Wait() synctest.Wait()
// A second ban is to be written BansWriteDelay later. Just before // A second ban is to be written WriteDelay later. Just before
// then, an admin saves bans.json with the first ban lifted and // then, an admin saves bans.json with the first ban lifted and
// another added. // another added.
params.Ledger.BanForLimit(netip.MustParsePrefix("203.0.113.10/32"), params.Ledger.BanForLimit(netip.MustParsePrefix("203.0.113.10/32"),
midnight(), bans.Notes{}) midnight(), bans.Notes{})
time.Sleep(params.BansWriteDelay - time.Nanosecond) time.Sleep(params.WriteDelay - time.Nanosecond)
synctest.Wait() synctest.Wait()
edit(t, dir, bansJSON, permanentBansJSON) edit(t, dir, bansJSON, permanentBansJSON)
@@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@ func TestWriteThatFailsWhileRunningRaisesAFileErrorAlertOncePerCooldown(
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) { synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir() dir := t.TempDir()
params := newParams(dir) params := newParams(dir)
params.WriteInterval = time.Minute params.CounterInterval = time.Minute
run(t, load(t, params).Run) run(t, load(t, params).Run)
// A directory in the way of the temporary file of clients.json, a // A directory in the way of the temporary file of clients.json, a
@@ -2404,16 +2404,16 @@ func newParams(dir string) state.Params {
}) })
return state.Params{ return state.Params{
Dir: dir, Dir: dir,
CacheDir: dir, CacheDir: dir,
BansWriteDelay: time.Hour, WriteDelay: time.Hour,
WriteInterval: time.Hour, CounterInterval: time.Hour,
Ledger: bans.New(bans.Params{ Ledger: bans.New(bans.Params{
LimitBanDuration: time.Hour, LimitBanDuration: time.Hour,
LimitBanRepeatWindow: 24 * time.Hour, LimitBanRepeatWindow: 24 * time.Hour,
LimitBanPermanentAbove: 7 * 24 * time.Hour, MaxBanDuration: 7 * 24 * time.Hour,
AttackBanDuration: 7 * 24 * time.Hour, AttackBanDuration: 7 * 24 * time.Hour,
MaxBans: 5000, MaxBans: 5000,
}), }),
Limiter: ratelimit.New(ratelimit.Limits{}, 20000), Limiter: ratelimit.New(ratelimit.Limits{}, 20000),
GeoJS: lookup.New(lookup.Params{ GeoJS: lookup.New(lookup.Params{
@@ -2447,7 +2447,7 @@ func newParams(dir string) state.Params {
RequestsPerMinute: 1000, RequestsPerMinute: 1000,
BytesPerMinute: 1 << 30, BytesPerMinute: 1 << 30,
}, },
WatchedNet: anomaly.Thresholds{RequestsPerHour: 1000}, Watch: anomaly.Thresholds{RequestsPerHour: 1000},
NetV4Prefix: 24, NetV4Prefix: 24,
NetV6Prefix: 48, NetV6Prefix: 48,
NamedNetblocks: []anomaly.NamedNetblock{ NamedNetblocks: []anomaly.NamedNetblock{
+4 -9
View File
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ func TestHealthCheckInWAFsContainer(t *testing.T) {
out := &output{} out := &output{}
exited := make(chan int, 1) exited := make(chan int, 1)
settings := map[string]string{ settings := map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
} }
go func() { go func() {
@@ -120,12 +120,7 @@ func TestHealthCheckInRProxysContainer(t *testing.T) {
// Another setting does not fail it, even an invalid one, and neither does // Another setting does not fail it, even an invalid one, and neither does
// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND being unset. // SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND being unset.
wantHealthCheck( wantHealthCheck(t, settings("SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS", "soon"), 0, "")
t,
settings("SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS", "soon"),
0,
"",
)
// Another test can take a closed server's port at once, so the app's // Another test can take a closed server's port at once, so the app's
// address here is a multicast address, to which TCP cannot connect. // address here is a multicast address, to which TCP cannot connect.
+1 -2
View File
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ import (
// RunRProxy is `sww rproxy`: it reads rproxy's settings, then serves // RunRProxy is `sww rproxy`: it reads rproxy's settings, then serves
// requests until ctx is done. Then it gives the requests in progress // requests until ctx is done. Then it gives the requests in progress
// shutdownTimeout to finish, and the reports being sent // shutdownTimeout to finish, and the reports being sent SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS. It
// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS. It
// returns the process's exit status, 1 when rproxy cannot start. Its process // returns the process's exit status, 1 when rproxy cannot start. Its process
// messages name the host's name as instance, and it writes those at info or // messages name the host's name as instance, and it writes those at info or
// more severe: rproxy has no setting for either. // more severe: rproxy has no setting for either.
+8 -9
View File
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ const (
// rproxyUpstreamURL is the setting that says where the app is. // rproxyUpstreamURL is the setting that says where the app is.
rproxyUpstreamURL = "SWW_RPROXY_UPSTREAM_URL" rproxyUpstreamURL = "SWW_RPROXY_UPSTREAM_URL"
// rproxyTimeout is the setting that says how long rproxy waits for waf. // rproxyTimeout is the setting that says how long rproxy waits for waf.
rproxyTimeout = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS" rproxyTimeout = "SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS"
// bannedProbe is a path the default rule file bans a client for. // bannedProbe is a path the default rule file bans a client for.
bannedProbe = "/.env" bannedProbe = "/.env"
// otherClient is a client the tests do not ban. // otherClient is a client the tests do not ban.
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ func wafSettings(t *testing.T) map[string]string {
t.Helper() t.Helper()
return map[string]string{ return map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
ruleFilesDir: filepath.Join("..", "..", "share", "rules.d"), rulesDir: filepath.Join("..", "..", "share", "rules.d"),
} }
} }
@@ -241,13 +241,12 @@ func TestTheSiteAnswersWhileWAFIsStoppedAndStartedAgain(t *testing.T) {
forwardTo("") forwardTo("")
stop() stop()
// With waf down, the site answers, and rproxy says // With waf down, the site answers, and rproxy says the default did it.
// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION did it.
wantStatus(t, site+"/after-stop", placed, http.StatusOK) wantStatus(t, site+"/after-stop", placed, http.StatusOK)
line := out.line(t, "path", "/after-stop") line := out.line(t, "path", "/after-stop")
if line["disposition"] != waf.DispositionAllow || if line["disposition"] != waf.DispositionAllow ||
line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != true { line["default_disposition"] != true {
t.Errorf("rproxy's line is %v", line) t.Errorf("rproxy's line is %v", line)
} }
@@ -476,7 +475,7 @@ func TestATargetThatCannotGoToWAFIsRefusedForABannedClient(t *testing.T) {
} }
line := out.line(t, "path", "admin") line := out.line(t, "path", "admin")
if line["disposition"] != nil || line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != nil { if line["disposition"] != nil || line["default_disposition"] != nil {
t.Errorf("rproxy's line is %v, want no disposition", line) t.Errorf("rproxy's line is %v, want no disposition", line)
} }
} }
@@ -497,7 +496,7 @@ func TestAClientWithAZoneIsTheClientWithout(t *testing.T) {
line := out.line(t, "path", bannedProbe) line := out.line(t, "path", bannedProbe)
if line["client_ip"] != "2001:db8::1" || if line["client_ip"] != "2001:db8::1" ||
line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != nil { line["default_disposition"] != nil {
t.Errorf("rproxy's line is %v", line) t.Errorf("rproxy's line is %v", line)
} }
} }
+25 -25
View File
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func RunWAF(ctx context.Context, params Params) int {
processLog := requestlog.NewProcessLogger(params.Stdout, processLog := requestlog.NewProcessLogger(params.Stdout,
config.InstanceName(params.Viper), slog.LevelError) config.InstanceName(params.Viper), slog.LevelError)
cfg, err := config.WAFFromEnvironment(params.Viper) cfg, err := config.FromEnvironment(params.Viper)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return cannotStart(processLog, "invalid setting", err) return cannotStart(processLog, "invalid setting", err)
} }
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func RunWAF(ctx context.Context, params Params) int {
func runWAFWithSettings( func runWAFWithSettings(
ctx context.Context, ctx context.Context,
version string, version string,
cfg *config.WAF, cfg *config.Config,
stdout io.Writer, stdout io.Writer,
remote *remotelog.Sender, remote *remotelog.Sender,
processLog *slog.Logger, processLog *slog.Logger,
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ func runWAFWithSettings(
alertQueue := newAlertQueue(cfg, now, processLog) alertQueue := newAlertQueue(cfg, now, processLog)
ruleFiles, err := rules.Load(rules.Params{ ruleFiles, err := rules.Load(rules.Params{
Dir: cfg.RuleFilesDir, Dir: cfg.RulesDir,
Enabled: cfg.RuleFilesEnabled, Enabled: cfg.RulesEnabled,
ProcessLog: processLog, ProcessLog: processLog,
Alerts: alertQueue, Alerts: alertQueue,
}) })
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ func cannotStart(processLog *slog.Logger, message string, err error) int {
// after reading the lookup database while SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE is file. A lookup // after reading the lookup database while SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE is file. A lookup
// database that cannot be read is an error. // database that cannot be read is an error.
func newServer( func newServer(
cfg *config.WAF, stdout io.Writer, processLog *slog.Logger, cfg *config.Config, stdout io.Writer, processLog *slog.Logger,
now func() time.Time, ruleFiles *rules.Files, alertQueue *alerts.Queue, now func() time.Time, ruleFiles *rules.Files, alertQueue *alerts.Queue,
crs *coreruleset.CoreRuleSet, crs *coreruleset.CoreRuleSet,
) (*waf.Server, error) { ) (*waf.Server, error) {
@@ -293,33 +293,33 @@ func newServer(
// loadStateFiles reads the state and cache files into the parts of server and // loadStateFiles reads the state and cache files into the parts of server and
// into alertQueue, as state.Load does. // into alertQueue, as state.Load does.
func loadStateFiles( func loadStateFiles(
cfg *config.WAF, server *waf.Server, alertQueue *alerts.Queue, cfg *config.Config, server *waf.Server, alertQueue *alerts.Queue,
now func() time.Time, processLog *slog.Logger, now func() time.Time, processLog *slog.Logger,
) (*state.Files, error) { ) (*state.Files, error) {
return state.Load(state.Params{ return state.Load(state.Params{
Dir: cfg.StateDir, Dir: cfg.StateDir,
CacheDir: cfg.CacheDir, CacheDir: cfg.CacheDir,
BansWriteDelay: cfg.BansWriteDelay, WriteDelay: cfg.StateWriteDelay,
WriteInterval: cfg.StateWriteInterval, CounterInterval: cfg.StateCounterInterval,
Ledger: server.Ledger, Ledger: server.Ledger,
Limiter: server.Limiter, Limiter: server.Limiter,
GeoJS: server.GeoJS, GeoJS: server.GeoJS,
Lists: server.Lists, Lists: server.Lists,
DNSBL: server.DNSBL, DNSBL: server.DNSBL,
AbuseIPDB: server.AbuseIPDB, AbuseIPDB: server.AbuseIPDB,
RouteWatch: server.RouteWatch, RouteWatch: server.RouteWatch,
Alerts: alertQueue, Alerts: alertQueue,
Anomalies: server.Anomalies, Anomalies: server.Anomalies,
Now: now, Now: now,
ProcessLog: processLog, ProcessLog: processLog,
Metrics: server.Metrics, Metrics: server.Metrics,
}) })
} }
// newAlertQueue returns the queue of the alerts to the webhook, Slack and // newAlertQueue returns the queue of the alerts to the webhook, Slack and
// ntfy, with the settings for them. // ntfy, with the settings for them.
func newAlertQueue( func newAlertQueue(
cfg *config.WAF, now func() time.Time, processLog *slog.Logger, cfg *config.Config, now func() time.Time, processLog *slog.Logger,
) *alerts.Queue { ) *alerts.Queue {
return alerts.New(alerts.Params{ return alerts.New(alerts.Params{
WebhookURL: cfg.AlertWebhookURL, WebhookURL: cfg.AlertWebhookURL,
@@ -338,11 +338,11 @@ func newAlertQueue(
// newRemoteLogSender returns a sender of the log lines to // newRemoteLogSender returns a sender of the log lines to
// SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_URL, with the settings for it. // SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_URL, with the settings for it.
func newRemoteLogSender(cfg *config.WAF) *remotelog.Sender { func newRemoteLogSender(cfg *config.Config) *remotelog.Sender {
return remotelog.New(remotelog.Params{ return remotelog.New(remotelog.Params{
URL: cfg.LogRemoteURL, URL: cfg.LogRemoteURL,
RootCAs: cfg.LogRemoteTLSCAs, RootCAs: cfg.LogRemoteTLSCAs,
Buffer: cfg.LogRemoteBufferLines, Buffer: cfg.LogRemoteBuffer,
Facility: cfg.LogRemoteFacility, Facility: cfg.LogRemoteFacility,
AppName: cfg.LogRemoteAppName, AppName: cfg.LogRemoteAppName,
}) })
+66 -70
View File
@@ -34,20 +34,20 @@ const (
// testVersion is the version the tests give sww. // testVersion is the version the tests give sww.
testVersion = "test" testVersion = "test"
// localhost is where the tests listen. // localhost is where the tests listen.
localhost = "127.0.0.1" localhost = "127.0.0.1"
listenAddr = "SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR" listenAddr = "SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR"
stateDir = "SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR" stateDir = "SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR"
bansWriteDelay = "SWW_WAF_BANS_WRITE_DELAY" stateWriteDelay = "SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_DELAY"
stateWriteInterval = "SWW_WAF_STATE_WRITE_INTERVAL" stateCounterInterval = "SWW_WAF_STATE_COUNTER_INTERVAL"
cacheDir = "SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR" cacheDir = "SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR"
rateLimitPerDay = "SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_DAY" rateLimitPerDay = "SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_DAY"
rateLimitExemptNets = "SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_NETS" rateLimitExemptNets = "SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_NETS"
ruleFilesDir = "SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR" rulesDir = "SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR"
lookupSource = "SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE" lookupSource = "SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE"
lookupDBPath = "SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH" lookupDBPath = "SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH"
instanceName = "SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME" instanceName = "SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME"
adminToken = "SWW_WAF_ADMIN_TOKEN" //nolint:gosec // the setting's name adminToken = "SWW_WAF_ADMIN_TOKEN" //nolint:gosec // the setting's name
metricsToken = "SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOKEN" //nolint:gosec // the setting's name metricsToken = "SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOKEN" //nolint:gosec // the setting's name
// adminSecret is the SWW_WAF_ADMIN_TOKEN the tests set. // adminSecret is the SWW_WAF_ADMIN_TOKEN the tests set.
adminSecret = "fedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210" adminSecret = "fedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210"
// instance is the SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME the tests set where they look at // instance is the SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME the tests set where they look at
@@ -246,9 +246,9 @@ func TestAddressInUseStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
out := &output{} out := &output{}
status := run(t.Context(), map[string]string{ status := run(t.Context(), map[string]string{
listenAddr: taken.Addr().String(), listenAddr: taken.Addr().String(),
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
}, out) }, out)
if status != 1 { if status != 1 {
t.Errorf("exit status %d, want 1", status) t.Errorf("exit status %d, want 1", status)
@@ -268,9 +268,9 @@ func TestServesUntilToldToStop(t *testing.T) {
go func() { go func() {
exited <- run(ctx, map[string]string{ exited <- run(ctx, map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: dir, stateDir: dir,
ruleFilesDir: filepath.Join("..", "..", "share", "rules.d"), rulesDir: filepath.Join("..", "..", "share", "rules.d"),
}, out) }, out)
}() }()
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ func TestLogLevelHoldsBackTheLessSevereProcessLines(t *testing.T) {
exited <- run(ctx, map[string]string{ exited <- run(ctx, map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
"SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_URLS": lists.URL + "/tor.txt", "SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_URLS": lists.URL + "/tor.txt",
"SWW_WAF_LOG_LEVEL": "warn", "SWW_WAF_LOG_LEVEL": "warn",
}, out) }, out)
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func TestEveryLogLineAndMetricCarriesTheInstanceName(t *testing.T) {
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
metricsToken: token, metricsToken: token,
instanceName: instance, instanceName: instance,
} }
@@ -398,12 +398,12 @@ func TestStateKeptAcrossRestarts(t *testing.T) {
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
rateLimitPerDay: "2", rateLimitPerDay: "2",
// Neither comes due in the test: the files are written as // Neither comes due in the test: the files are written as
// sww stops. // sww stops.
bansWriteDelay: "1h", stateWriteDelay: "1h",
stateWriteInterval: "1h", stateCounterInterval: "1h",
} }
// The two requests a day allows, and a stop. // The two requests a day allows, and a stop.
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ func TestBanRefusesItsNetblockAfterARestartWithAnotherScope(t *testing.T) {
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
rateLimitPerDay: "1", rateLimitPerDay: "1",
scope: "24", scope: "24",
} }
@@ -478,13 +478,13 @@ func TestBanAddedAndLiftedByEditingBansJSON(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir() dir := t.TempDir()
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: dir, stateDir: dir,
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
// No write comes due in the test, so only the watch on the // No write comes due in the test, so only the watch on the
// directory can take the edits in. // directory can take the edits in.
bansWriteDelay: "1h", stateWriteDelay: "1h",
stateWriteInterval: "1h", stateCounterInterval: "1h",
} }
runUntilStopped(t, env, func(url string) { runUntilStopped(t, env, func(url string) {
@@ -508,14 +508,14 @@ func TestBanAddedAndLiftedThroughTheEndpointsKeptInBansJSON(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir() dir := t.TempDir()
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: dir, stateDir: dir,
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
adminToken: adminSecret, adminToken: adminSecret,
// Neither comes due in the test: the files are written as // Neither comes due in the test: the files are written as
// sww stops. // sww stops.
bansWriteDelay: "1h", stateWriteDelay: "1h",
stateWriteInterval: "1h", stateCounterInterval: "1h",
} }
runUntilStopped(t, env, func(url string) { runUntilStopped(t, env, func(url string) {
@@ -551,9 +551,9 @@ func TestRuleFileAddedWhileRunningTakesEffect(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir() dir := t.TempDir()
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
ruleFilesDir: dir, rulesDir: dir,
// The requests sent until the rule takes effect must not break a // The requests sent until the rule takes effect must not break a
// rate limit, whose ban would refuse them too. // rate limit, whose ban would refuse them too.
"SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE": "off", "SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE": "off",
@@ -602,17 +602,13 @@ func TestRuleFileThatDoesNotParseStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
) )
} }
func TestRuleFilesDirThatDoesNotExistStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) { func TestRulesDirThatDoesNotExistStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
dir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "rules.d") dir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "rules.d")
wantRulesRefused( wantRulesRefused(t, dir, "SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR cannot be read: open "+dir+
t, ": no such file or directory")
dir,
"SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR cannot be read: open "+dir+
": no such file or directory",
)
} }
func TestCoreRuleSetExclusionsFileThatCannotBeReadStopsTheStart( func TestCoreRuleSetExclusionsFileThatCannotBeReadStopsTheStart(
@@ -624,7 +620,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetExclusionsFileThatCannotBeReadStopsTheStart(
out := &output{} out := &output{}
status := run(t.Context(), map[string]string{ status := run(t.Context(), map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", stateDir: t.TempDir(), ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), listenAddr: localhost + ":0", stateDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
"SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE": path, "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE": path,
}, out) }, out)
if status != 1 { if status != 1 {
@@ -656,8 +652,8 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetExclusionsFileThatCannotBeUsedStopsTheStartWhileTheCoreRuleS
out := &output{} out := &output{}
status := run(t.Context(), map[string]string{ status := run(t.Context(), map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", stateDir: t.TempDir(), ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), listenAddr: localhost + ":0", stateDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
"SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE": config.CoreRuleSetModeOff, "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE": config.WAFModeOff,
"SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE": path, "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE": path,
}, out) }, out)
if status != 1 { if status != 1 {
@@ -679,7 +675,7 @@ func TestLookupDatabaseReplacedWhileRunningTakesEffect(t *testing.T) {
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
metricsToken: token, metricsToken: token,
instanceName: instance, instanceName: instance,
lookupSource: "file", lookupSource: "file",
@@ -792,7 +788,7 @@ func TestBlocklistTriesAndCopiesKeptInListsJSONAcrossRestarts(t *testing.T) {
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
cacheDir: cache, cacheDir: cache,
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
metricsToken: token, metricsToken: token,
instanceName: instance, instanceName: instance,
"SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_URLS": torURL, "SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_URLS": torURL,
@@ -878,7 +874,7 @@ func TestCrowdSecDecisionListKeptInListsJSONAcrossARestart(t *testing.T) {
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: dir, stateDir: dir,
cacheDir: cache, cacheDir: cache,
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
"SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL": engine.URL, "SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL": engine.URL,
"SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_KEY": bouncerKey, "SWW_WAF_CROWDSEC_LAPI_KEY": bouncerKey,
} }
@@ -961,7 +957,7 @@ func TestLookupDatabaseThatCannotBeReadStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
out := &output{} out := &output{}
status := run(ctx, map[string]string{ status := run(ctx, map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", stateDir: t.TempDir(), ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), listenAddr: localhost + ":0", stateDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
lookupSource: "file", lookupDBPath: path, lookupSource: "file", lookupDBPath: path,
}, out) }, out)
if status != 1 { if status != 1 {
@@ -996,7 +992,7 @@ func TestEveryLineIsAlsoSentToTheRemoteLogEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
"SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_URL": "syslog+tcp://" + endpoint.Addr().String(), "SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_URL": "syslog+tcp://" + endpoint.Addr().String(),
} }
@@ -1053,14 +1049,14 @@ func TestStalledRemoteLogEndpointHoldsUpNoRequest(t *testing.T) {
}() }()
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
"SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_URL": "syslog+tls://" + endpoint.Addr(). "SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_URL": "syslog+tls://" + endpoint.Addr().
String(), String(),
"SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER_LINES": "1", "SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER": "1",
metricsToken: token, metricsToken: token,
instanceName: instance, instanceName: instance,
} }
out := runUntilStopped(t, env, func(url string) { out := runUntilStopped(t, env, func(url string) {
@@ -1131,7 +1127,7 @@ func TestBanIsAlertedAndAnAlertNotSentIsKeptAcrossARestart(t *testing.T) {
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: dir, stateDir: dir,
ruleFilesDir: rules, rulesDir: rules,
"SWW_WAF_ALERT_WEBHOOK_URL": webhook.url, "SWW_WAF_ALERT_WEBHOOK_URL": webhook.url,
"SWW_WAF_ALERT_WEBHOOK_HEADERS": "Authorization:Bearer " + adminSecret, "SWW_WAF_ALERT_WEBHOOK_HEADERS": "Authorization:Bearer " + adminSecret,
instanceName: instance, instanceName: instance,
@@ -1237,7 +1233,7 @@ func TestBanIsAlertedToSlackAndNtfy(t *testing.T) {
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
rateLimitPerDay: "1", rateLimitPerDay: "1",
// The metrics are read from 127.0.0.1, which no limit counts. // The metrics are read from 127.0.0.1, which no limit counts.
"SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS": localhost + "/32", "SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS": localhost + "/32",
@@ -1331,7 +1327,7 @@ func TestUnwritableCacheDirStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
out := &output{} out := &output{}
status := run(ctx, map[string]string{ status := run(ctx, map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", stateDir: t.TempDir(), ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), listenAddr: localhost + ":0", stateDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
cacheDir: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "missing"), cacheDir: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "missing"),
}, out) }, out)
if status != 1 { if status != 1 {
@@ -1360,7 +1356,7 @@ func wantStartRefused(t *testing.T, dir, want string) {
out := &output{} out := &output{}
status := run(ctx, map[string]string{ status := run(ctx, map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", stateDir: dir, ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), listenAddr: localhost + ":0", stateDir: dir, rulesDir: t.TempDir(),
}, out) }, out)
if status != 1 { if status != 1 {
t.Fatalf("exit status %d, want 1", status) t.Fatalf("exit status %d, want 1", status)
@@ -1390,7 +1386,7 @@ func wantRulesRefused(t *testing.T, dir, want string) {
out := &output{} out := &output{}
status := run(ctx, map[string]string{ status := run(ctx, map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", stateDir: t.TempDir(), ruleFilesDir: dir, listenAddr: localhost + ":0", stateDir: t.TempDir(), rulesDir: dir,
}, out) }, out)
if status != 1 { if status != 1 {
t.Fatalf("exit status %d, want 1", status) t.Fatalf("exit status %d, want 1", status)
@@ -1462,8 +1458,8 @@ func wantStartingLine(t *testing.T, line map[string]any, dir string) {
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: dir, stateDir: dir,
"SWW_WAF_MODE": "enforce", "SWW_WAF_MODE": "enforce",
bansWriteDelay: "10s", stateWriteDelay: "10s",
stateWriteInterval: "15m", stateCounterInterval: "15m",
"SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS": "", "SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS": "",
rateLimitExemptNets: "", rateLimitExemptNets: "",
"SWW_WAF_DENY_NETS": "", "SWW_WAF_DENY_NETS": "",
@@ -1476,11 +1472,11 @@ func wantStartingLine(t *testing.T, line map[string]any, dir string) {
"SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE": "403", "SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE": "403",
"SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_DURATION": "1h", "SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_DURATION": "1h",
"SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_REPEAT_WINDOW": "24h", "SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_REPEAT_WINDOW": "24h",
"SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_PERMANENT_ABOVE": "7d", "SWW_WAF_MAX_BAN_DURATION": "7d",
"SWW_WAF_ATTACK_BAN_DURATION": "7d", "SWW_WAF_ATTACK_BAN_DURATION": "7d",
"SWW_WAF_MAX_BANS": "5000", "SWW_WAF_MAX_BANS": "5000",
"SWW_WAF_BAN_SCOPE_V4_PREFIX": "32", "SWW_WAF_BAN_SCOPE_V4_PREFIX": "32",
"SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_ENABLED": "true", "SWW_WAF_RULES_ENABLED": "true",
} }
for name, value := range want { for name, value := range want {
+4 -4
View File
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func TestMainRunsWAF(t *testing.T) {
listenAddr+"="+localhost+":0", listenAddr+"="+localhost+":0",
stateDir+"="+dir, stateDir+"="+dir,
cacheDir+"="+dir, cacheDir+"="+dir,
ruleFilesDir+"="+t.TempDir(), rulesDir+"="+t.TempDir(),
lookupSource+"=off") lookupSource+"=off")
exited := startProcess(t, cmd) exited := startProcess(t, cmd)
@@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ func TestWAFKeepsItsBansAcrossARestartAndNeedsNoApp(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
listenAddr: localhost + ":0", listenAddr: localhost + ":0",
stateDir: t.TempDir(), stateDir: t.TempDir(),
ruleFilesDir: filepath.Join("..", "..", "share", "rules.d"), rulesDir: filepath.Join("..", "..", "share", "rules.d"),
} }
runWAF(t, env, func(addr string) { runWAF(t, env, func(addr string) {
+3 -3
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
package waf package waf
// The heuristic abuseipdb. It reads SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_KEY, // The heuristic abuseipdb. It reads SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_KEY,
// SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE and SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION. // SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE and SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION.
import ( import (
"context" "context"
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
// abuseIPDB adds the tag abuseipdb and notes AbuseIPDB, as noteHit does, with // abuseIPDB adds the tag abuseipdb and notes AbuseIPDB, as noteHit does, with
// the score, when its score of the client is a hit, and refuses the request // the score, when its score of the client is a hit, and refuses the request
// when SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION is deny, as dnsbl does for a zone. While // when SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION is deny, as dnsbl does for a zone. While
// SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_KEY is unset it does nothing. A client without a score is // SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_KEY is unset it does nothing. A client without a score is
// checked in the background, by the request's address, if its history counts // checked in the background, by the request's address, if its history counts
// an offence, and the request does not wait for the answer. The score is then // an offence, and the request does not wait for the answer. The score is then
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (abuseIPDB) check(
"scored by AbuseIPDB at or over SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE", "scored by AbuseIPDB at or over SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE",
) )
if rq.h.config.DNSBLAbuseIPDBAction != deny { if rq.h.config.ReputationAction != deny {
return nil return nil
} }
+3 -3
View File
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func TestAttackBanRaisesABanAlertThenAPermanentBanAlert(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, clk, server, queue := startWithAlerts(t, map[string]string{ s, clk, server, queue := startWithAlerts(t, map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
}) })
start := clk.Now() start := clk.Now()
netblock := netip.MustParsePrefix(client + "/32") netblock := netip.MustParsePrefix(client + "/32")
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func TestObserveModeRaisesTheBanAlertsItWouldHave(t *testing.T) {
s, clk, server, queue := startWithAlerts(t, map[string]string{ s, clk, server, queue := startWithAlerts(t, map[string]string{
mode: observe, mode: observe,
rateLimitPerMinute: "2", rateLimitPerMinute: "2",
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
}) })
start := clk.Now() start := clk.Now()
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ func TestObserveModeWorksOutABanOnlyWhenItsAlertWouldBeSent(t *testing.T) {
s, _, _, queue := startWithAlerts(t, map[string]string{ s, _, _, queue := startWithAlerts(t, map[string]string{
mode: observe, mode: observe,
rateLimitPerMinute: "2", rateLimitPerMinute: "2",
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
alertMaxPerHour: "2", alertMaxPerHour: "2",
}) })
+1 -1
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func TestWithEveryAnomalyThresholdOffARequestIsNotCounted(t *testing.T) {
client: netip.MustParseAddr("203.0.113.9"), client: netip.MustParseAddr("203.0.113.9"),
lookedUp: true, lookedUp: true,
}, },
h: &handler{config: &config.WAF{LookupSource: "geojs"}}, h: &handler{config: &config.Config{LookupSource: "geojs"}},
} }
defer func() { defer func() {
+13 -13
View File
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ import (
// The anomaly thresholds: the prefix of a scope followed by the end of a // The anomaly thresholds: the prefix of a scope followed by the end of a
// count. // count.
const ( const (
anomalyClient = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_" anomalyClient = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_CLIENT_"
anomalyNet = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_" anomalyNet = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_"
anomalyASN = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_" anomalyASN = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_ASN_"
anomalyTotal = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_" anomalyTotal = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_TOTAL_"
anomalyWatchedNet = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NET_" anomalyWatch = "SWW_WAF_WATCH_"
requestsPerMinute = "REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE" requestsPerMinute = "REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE"
requestsPerHour = "REQUESTS_PER_HOUR" requestsPerHour = "REQUESTS_PER_HOUR"
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ const (
const ( const (
anomalyNetV4Prefix = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V4_PREFIX" anomalyNetV4Prefix = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V4_PREFIX"
anomalyNetV6Prefix = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V6_PREFIX" anomalyNetV6Prefix = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_NET_V6_PREFIX"
watchedNets = "SWW_WAF_ANOMALY_WATCHED_NETS" watchNets = "SWW_WAF_WATCH_NETS"
) )
const ( const (
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func TestEachScopeAndWindowOverItsThresholdAlertsOncePerCooldown(
{anomalyASN, anomaly.ScopeASN, netip.Prefix{}, asnDE, map[string]any{"asn": asnDE}}, {anomalyASN, anomaly.ScopeASN, netip.Prefix{}, asnDE, map[string]any{"asn": asnDE}},
{anomalyTotal, anomaly.ScopeTotal, netip.Prefix{}, "the whole service", nil}, {anomalyTotal, anomaly.ScopeTotal, netip.Prefix{}, "the whole service", nil},
{ {
anomalyWatchedNet, anomaly.ScopeWatchedNet, netip.MustParsePrefix(clientsNet), anomalyWatch, anomaly.ScopeWatchedNet, netip.MustParsePrefix(clientsNet),
"the named netblock office, " + clientsNet, map[string]any{"name": "office"}, "the named netblock office, " + clientsNet, map[string]any{"name": "office"},
}, },
} { } {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func TestEachScopeAndWindowOverItsThresholdAlertsOncePerCooldown(
t.Run(setting, func(t *testing.T) { t.Run(setting, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
env := map[string]string{setting: value, watchedNets: office} env := map[string]string{setting: value, watchNets: office}
s, clk, server, queue := startWithLookupsAndClock(t, env) s, clk, server, queue := startWithLookupsAndClock(t, env)
start := clk.Now() start := clk.Now()
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ func TestThresholdsOffCountNothingAndAlertNothing(t *testing.T) {
// With every threshold off, nothing is counted. // With every threshold off, nothing is counted.
s, server, queue := startWithLookups( s, server, queue := startWithLookups(
t, t,
map[string]string{watchedNets: office}, map[string]string{watchNets: office},
) )
for range 5 { for range 5 {
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ func TestThresholdsOffCountNothingAndAlertNothing(t *testing.T) {
// With one set, its count alone is counted, in its scope alone. // With one set, its count alone is counted, in its scope alone.
s, clk, server, queue := startWithLookupsAndClock(t, map[string]string{ s, clk, server, queue := startWithLookupsAndClock(t, map[string]string{
anomalyNet + requestsPerMinute: aLot, watchedNets: office, anomalyNet + requestsPerMinute: aLot, watchNets: office,
}) })
for range 5 { for range 5 {
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ func TestRequestCountsForTheASNumberGeoJSGivesBeforeItEnds(t *testing.T) {
addr, out, started := startProxyWithClock(t, app.URL, geojsURL, clk.Now, addr, out, started := startProxyWithClock(t, app.URL, geojsURL, clk.Now,
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
trustedProxies: trustLocalhost, trustedProxies: trustLocalhost,
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
anomalyASN + requestsPerMinute: aLot, anomalyASN + requestsPerMinute: aLot,
}) })
server.Store(started) server.Store(started)
@@ -379,8 +379,8 @@ func TestEachNamedNetblockCountsTheClientsInIt(t *testing.T) {
t, t,
readAndAnswer, readAndAnswer,
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
anomalyWatchedNet + requestsPerMinute: aLot, anomalyWatch + requestsPerMinute: aLot,
watchedNets: office + ",wide=203.0.0.0/16" + watchNets: office + ",wide=203.0.0.0/16" +
",other=198.51.100.0/25", ",other=198.51.100.0/25",
}, },
) )
+23 -33
View File
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ import (
) )
const ( const (
// answerTimeLimit is the default of rproxy's // answerTimeLimit is the default of rproxy's SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS, the time
// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS, the time waf has to answer. // waf has to answer.
answerTimeLimit = 2 * time.Second answerTimeLimit = 2 * time.Second
// defaultLookupWait is the default of SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS. // defaultLookupWait is the default of SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT.
defaultLookupWait = 800 * time.Millisecond defaultLookupWait = 800 * time.Millisecond
// defaultReputationWait is the default of SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS. // defaultReputationWait is the default of SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_TIMEOUT.
defaultReputationWait = 2 * time.Second defaultReputationWait = 2 * time.Second
// The header limits SPEC.md gives. // The header limits SPEC.md gives.
cookieLimit = 50 cookieLimit = 50
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func TestSixteenThousandCookiesAreRefusedBeforeTheCoreRuleSetReadsThem(
) { ) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: block}) s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{wafMode: block})
req := s.question(siteA, client, "/") req := s.question(siteA, client, "/")
req.Header.Set(cookieHeader, strings.Repeat("a;", 16000)) req.Header.Set(cookieHeader, strings.Repeat("a;", 16000))
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func TestEachHeaderLimitRefusesARequestOverIt(t *testing.T) {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: block}) s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{wafMode: block})
req := s.question(siteA, client, "/") req := s.question(siteA, client, "/")
tc.make(req) tc.make(req)
@@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ func TestHeaderLimitsHoldWhateverTheCoreRuleSetSettingsSay(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
for _, env := range []map[string]string{ for _, env := range []map[string]string{
{coreRuleSetMode: off}, {wafMode: off},
{coreRuleSetMode: "detect"}, {wafMode: "detect"},
{coreRuleSetMode: block, "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS": "/"}, {wafMode: block, "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS": "/"},
} { } {
t.Run(fmt.Sprint(env), func(t *testing.T) { t.Run(fmt.Sprint(env), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ func TestClientInTheAllowNetsSkipsTheHeaderLimits(t *testing.T) {
s := startWAF( s := startWAF(
t, t,
"", "",
map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: block, allowNets: client}, map[string]string{wafMode: block, allowNets: client},
) )
req := s.question(siteA, client, "/") req := s.question(siteA, client, "/")
req.Header.Set(cookieHeader, cookies(cookieLimit+1)) req.Header.Set(cookieHeader, cookies(cookieLimit+1))
@@ -228,11 +228,7 @@ func TestClientInTheAllowNetsSkipsTheHeaderLimits(t *testing.T) {
func TestObserveModeAllowsARequestOverTheHeaderLimitsUnread(t *testing.T) { func TestObserveModeAllowsARequestOverTheHeaderLimitsUnread(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s := startWAF( s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{mode: observe, wafMode: block})
t,
"",
map[string]string{mode: observe, coreRuleSetMode: block},
)
req := s.question(siteA, client, "/") req := s.question(siteA, client, "/")
req.Header.Set(cookieHeader, strings.Repeat("a;", 16000)) req.Header.Set(cookieHeader, strings.Repeat("a;", 16000))
@@ -302,7 +298,7 @@ func TestTheHeaderLimitsComeBeforeEveryCheckThatRefuses(t *testing.T) {
}, },
{ {
"a DNS blocklist", map[string]string{ "a DNS blocklist", map[string]string{
dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionDeny, dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver, reputationAction: actionDeny,
}, },
"/", func(_ *testing.T, server *waf.Server, _ time.Time) { "/", func(_ *testing.T, server *waf.Server, _ time.Time) {
loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{client: {dnsblZone}}) loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{client: {dnsblZone}})
@@ -310,7 +306,7 @@ func TestTheHeaderLimitsComeBeforeEveryCheckThatRefuses(t *testing.T) {
}, },
{ {
"AbuseIPDB", "AbuseIPDB",
map[string]string{abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionDeny}, map[string]string{abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, reputationAction: actionDeny},
"/", func(_ *testing.T, server *waf.Server, _ time.Time) { "/", func(_ *testing.T, server *waf.Server, _ time.Time) {
// Over SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE, 75 by default. // Over SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE, 75 by default.
loadScores(server, map[string]int64{client: 80}) loadScores(server, map[string]int64{client: 80})
@@ -329,9 +325,7 @@ func TestTheHeaderLimitsComeBeforeEveryCheckThatRefuses(t *testing.T) {
leaveAsItIs, leaveAsItIs,
}, },
{ {
"a block rule", "a block rule", map[string]string{rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules)}, "/blocked",
map[string]string{ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules)},
"/blocked",
leaveAsItIs, leaveAsItIs,
}, },
} { } {
@@ -372,9 +366,9 @@ func TestARequestOverTheHeaderLimitsRunsNoOtherCheck(t *testing.T) {
t, t,
map[string]standInRoute{client: {prefixDE, 64496}}, map[string]standInRoute{client: {prefixDE, 64496}},
), ),
dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionLog, dnsblZones: dnsblZone, reputationAction: actionLog,
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, "noted path log ^/\n"), rulesDir: writeRules(t, "noted path log ^/\n"),
coreRuleSetMode: block, wafMode: block,
}) })
loadLists(t, s.server, map[string][]string{vpnList: {client}}) loadLists(t, s.server, map[string][]string{vpnList: {client}})
loadVerdicts(s.server, map[string][]string{client: {dnsblZone}}) loadVerdicts(s.server, map[string][]string{client: {dnsblZone}})
@@ -432,9 +426,7 @@ func TestNotWaitingForGeoJSNeverLowersAClientsLimit(t *testing.T) {
// not wait. // not wait.
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
s := startWAF(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
unknownCountryLimitPercent: "0", unknownLimitPercent: "0", lookupTimeout: "1h", rateLimitPerMinute: "1",
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000",
rateLimitPerMinute: "1",
}) })
countClient(t, s.server, s.clock.Now()) countClient(t, s.server, s.clock.Now())
@@ -467,7 +459,7 @@ func TestAClientGeoJSPlacedInNoCountryCountsAsUnknownWithoutWaiting(
// not wait. // not wait.
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
s := startWAF(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
unknownCountryLimitPercent: "0", rateLimitPerMinute: "1", unknownLimitPercent: "0", rateLimitPerMinute: "1",
}) })
s.server.GeoJS.Load([]lookup.Answer{{ s.server.GeoJS.Load([]lookup.Answer{{
Client: netip.MustParsePrefix(client + "/32"), ASN: "AS64512", Client: netip.MustParsePrefix(client + "/32"), ASN: "AS64512",
@@ -502,7 +494,7 @@ func TestObserveModeAsksGeoJSNothingForARequestOverTheHeaderLimits(
geojsURL, asked := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, asked := startGeoJS(t)
s := startWAF(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
mode: observe, addLookupHeaders: on, asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", mode: observe, addLookupHeaders: on, lookupTimeout: "1h",
}) })
req := s.question(siteA, fromDE, "/") req := s.question(siteA, fromDE, "/")
req.Header.Set(cookieHeader, cookies(cookieLimit+1)) req.Header.Set(cookieHeader, cookies(cookieLimit+1))
@@ -630,10 +622,8 @@ func TestARefusedRequestDoesNotWaitForASlowGeoJS(t *testing.T) {
action: requestlog.ActionClientIsRateLimited, action: requestlog.ActionClientIsRateLimited,
}, },
{ {
name: "the rate limits, with a biased threshold", name: "the rate limits, with a biased threshold",
env: map[string]string{ env: map[string]string{rateLimitPerMinute: "1", unknownLimitPercent: "50"},
rateLimitPerMinute: "1", unknownCountryLimitPercent: "50",
},
prepare: countClient, status: forbidden, prepare: countClient, status: forbidden,
action: requestlog.ActionClientIsRateLimited, action: requestlog.ActionClientIsRateLimited,
}, },
@@ -769,7 +759,7 @@ func TestWAFAnswersWithinTheTimeLimitWhileEveryOutsideSourceHangs(
return waf.New(params) return waf.New(params)
}, silentGeoJSURL, time.Now, map[string]string{ }, silentGeoJSURL, time.Now, map[string]string{
tagDeny: "country=KP", coreRuleSetMode: block, tagDeny: "country=KP", wafMode: block,
dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: resolver, dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: resolver,
abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, abuseIPDBKey: accountKey,
blocklistURLs: held + "/drop.txt", asnLimitPercentURL: held + "/asn.txt", blocklistURLs: held + "/drop.txt", asnLimitPercentURL: held + "/asn.txt",
+4 -4
View File
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ func limitFigures(hit ratelimit.Hit) map[string]any {
// countedBytes returns the request's bytes, once it has ended, as the // countedBytes returns the request's bytes, once it has ended, as the
// byte limits and the anomaly thresholds count them: the response's body // byte limits and the anomaly thresholds count them: the response's body
// bytes, the request's, or both, as SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED says. // bytes, the request's, or both, as SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT says.
func (rq *request) countedBytes() int64 { func (rq *request) countedBytes() int64 {
response, request := rq.out.bytes, rq.requestBytes response, request := rq.out.bytes, rq.requestBytes
switch rq.h.config.BytesCounted { switch rq.h.config.BytesCount {
case "response": case "response":
return response return response
case "request": case "request":
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ func (rq *request) countedBytes() int64 {
// the metrics. status is what the client was sent, or is sent: // the metrics. status is what the client was sent, or is sent:
// SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE for a request over a rate limit, what the report says for // SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE for a request over a rate limit, what the report says for
// one whose bytes broke a byte limit, the refusal for one that broke the // one whose bytes broke a byte limit, the refusal for one that broke the
// refusal limit. The ban's notes give the client's limit percentage for a // error burst. The ban's notes give the client's limit percentage for a
// rate limit or a byte limit; the refusal limit is not lowered. The ban sets // rate limit or a byte limit; the error burst is not lowered. The ban sets
// the client's counters back to zero. In observe mode it makes no ban and // the client's counters back to zero. In observe mode it makes no ban and
// sets nothing back, and raises the alert for the ban it would have made, // sets nothing back, and raises the alert for the ban it would have made,
// if that alert would be sent. // if that alert would be sent.
+16 -16
View File
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ func TestBanLengthsFollowTheSettings(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, clk, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, clk, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
rateLimitPerMinute: "1", rateLimitPerMinute: "1",
limitBanDuration: "10m", limitBanDuration: "10m",
limitBanRepeatWindow: "1h", limitBanRepeatWindow: "1h",
limitBanPermanentAbove: "1h", maxBanDuration: "1h",
}) })
// breakLimit has client go over the limit of one a minute, and // breakLimit has client go over the limit of one a minute, and
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func TestBanLengthsFollowTheSettings(t *testing.T) {
clk.advance(10 * time.Minute) clk.advance(10 * time.Minute)
wantExpires(breakLimit(), 30*time.Minute) wantExpires(breakLimit(), 30*time.Minute)
// 90 minutes would be longer than SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_PERMANENT_ABOVE: the ban is // 90 minutes would be longer than SWW_WAF_MAX_BAN_DURATION: the ban is
// permanent. // permanent.
clk.advance(30 * time.Minute) clk.advance(30 * time.Minute)
@@ -256,10 +256,10 @@ func TestBannedClientIsRefusedBeforeItsCountryIsLookedUp(t *testing.T) {
geojsURL, asked := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, asked := startGeoJS(t)
s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{ s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
rateLimitPerMinute: "1", rateLimitPerMinute: "1",
banScopeV4Prefix: "24", banScopeV4Prefix: "24",
tagDeny: denyKP, tagDeny: denyKP,
}) })
// fromDE's ban covers otherClient, which is refused unasked about. // fromDE's ban covers otherClient, which is refused unasked about.
@@ -319,10 +319,10 @@ func TestBanResponseAnswersEveryRefusalButTheSizeLimits(t *testing.T) {
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
rateLimitPerMinute: "1", rateLimitPerMinute: "1",
denyNets: denied, denyNets: denied,
tagDeny: denyKP, tagDeny: denyKP,
} }
if tc.setting != "" { if tc.setting != "" {
@@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ func TestBanNotes(t *testing.T) {
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{ s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
rateLimitPerMinute: "1", rateLimitPerMinute: "1",
tagDeny: denyKP, tagDeny: denyKP,
}) })
start := clk.Now() start := clk.Now()
+23 -24
View File
@@ -17,15 +17,14 @@ type percentage struct {
} }
// biasedThresholdsSet reports whether a biased threshold can lower a // biasedThresholdsSet reports whether a biased threshold can lower a
// client's limits by its lookup: SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT or // client's limits by its lookup: SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_PERCENT or
// SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT is not empty, // SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_PERCENT is not empty, SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT is
// SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT is below 100, or // below 100, or SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL is set. The client's lookup is
// SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL is set. The client's lookup is
// then needed before its request goes on. // then needed before its request goes on.
func biasedThresholdsSet(cfg *config.WAF) bool { func biasedThresholdsSet(cfg *config.Config) bool {
return len(cfg.ASNBytesLimitPercent) > 0 || return len(cfg.ASNBytesPercent) > 0 ||
len(cfg.CountryBytesLimitPercent) > 0 || len(cfg.CountryBytesPercent) > 0 ||
cfg.UnknownCountryLimitPercent < whole || cfg.UnknownLimitPercent < whole ||
cfg.ASNLimitPercentURL != "" cfg.ASNLimitPercentURL != ""
} }
@@ -38,13 +37,13 @@ func biasedThresholdsSet(cfg *config.WAF) bool {
// SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL names gives its AS number, the one // SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL names gives its AS number, the one
// SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT gives its country= tag, the lowest it gives its // SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT gives its country= tag, the lowest it gives its
// other tags, for a client without a country, unless its request skipped // other tags, for a client without a country, unless its request skipped
// the wait for GeoJS, SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT, for a client a blocklist // the wait for GeoJS, SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT, for a client a blocklist
// lists, the percentage of SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION while it is limit, and // lists, the percentage of SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION while it is limit, and
// for a client a DNSBL zone's verdict lists, or whose AbuseIPDB score is // for a client a DNSBL zone's verdict lists, or whose AbuseIPDB score is
// a hit, the percentage of SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION while it is limit. For // a hit, the percentage of SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION while it is limit. For
// the byte limits, SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT and // the byte limits, SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_PERCENT and SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_PERCENT
// SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT take the place of the first three for // take the place of the first three for an AS number or a country they
// an AS number or a country they list. // list.
func (rq *request) limitPercentages() (percentage, percentage) { func (rq *request) limitPercentages() (percentage, percentage) {
cfg := rq.h.config cfg := rq.h.config
asn, country := rq.line.ASN, rq.line.Country asn, country := rq.line.ASN, rq.line.Country
@@ -52,8 +51,8 @@ func (rq *request) limitPercentages() (percentage, percentage) {
unknown := percentage{percent: whole} unknown := percentage{percent: whole}
if country == "" && !rq.skippedLookupWait { if country == "" && !rq.skippedLookupWait {
unknown = percentage{ unknown = percentage{
cfg.UnknownCountryLimitPercent, cfg.UnknownLimitPercent,
"SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT", "SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT",
} }
} }
@@ -72,10 +71,10 @@ func (rq *request) limitPercentages() (percentage, percentage) {
reputationListed := percentage{percent: whole} reputationListed := percentage{percent: whole}
if (rq.dnsblListed || rq.abuseIPDBHit) && if (rq.dnsblListed || rq.abuseIPDBHit) &&
cfg.DNSBLAbuseIPDBAction == "limit" { cfg.ReputationAction == "limit" {
reputationListed = percentage{ reputationListed = percentage{
cfg.DNSBLAbuseIPDBLimitPercent, cfg.ReputationLimitPercent,
"SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION", "SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION",
} }
} }
@@ -103,19 +102,19 @@ func (rq *request) limitPercentages() (percentage, percentage) {
} }
asnBytes, countryBytes := asnRequests, countryRequests asnBytes, countryBytes := asnRequests, countryRequests
if _, listed := cfg.ASNBytesLimitPercent[asn]; listed { if _, listed := cfg.ASNBytesPercent[asn]; listed {
asnBytes = given( asnBytes = given(
cfg.ASNBytesLimitPercent, cfg.ASNBytesPercent,
asn, asn,
"SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT", "SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_PERCENT",
) )
} }
if _, listed := cfg.CountryBytesLimitPercent[country]; listed { if _, listed := cfg.CountryBytesPercent[country]; listed {
countryBytes = given( countryBytes = given(
cfg.CountryBytesLimitPercent, cfg.CountryBytesPercent,
country, country,
"SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT", "SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_PERCENT",
) )
} }
+33 -45
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
"net/http/httptest" "net/http/httptest"
"net/netip" "net/netip"
"path/filepath" "path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings" "strings"
"testing" "testing"
"testing/synctest" "testing/synctest"
@@ -23,10 +22,10 @@ import (
// The biased thresholds. // The biased thresholds.
const ( const (
tagLimitPercent = "SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT" tagLimitPercent = "SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT"
asnBytesLimitPercent = "SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT" asnBytesPercent = "SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_PERCENT"
countryBytesLimitPercent = "SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT" countryBytesPercent = "SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_PERCENT"
unknownCountryLimitPercent = "SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT" unknownLimitPercent = "SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT"
) )
const ( const (
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ func TestEachBiasedThresholdLowersTheRateLimits(t *testing.T) {
}{ }{
{tagLimitPercent, asnTagDEHalf, fromDE}, {tagLimitPercent, asnTagDEHalf, fromDE},
{tagLimitPercent, countryTagDEHalf, fromDE}, {tagLimitPercent, countryTagDEHalf, fromDE},
{unknownCountryLimitPercent, "50", unplaced}, {unknownLimitPercent, "50", unplaced},
} { } {
t.Run(tc.setting, func(t *testing.T) { t.Run(tc.setting, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
@@ -109,9 +108,9 @@ func TestEachBiasedThresholdLowersTheByteLimits(t *testing.T) {
}{ }{
{tagLimitPercent, asnTagDEHalf, fromDE}, {tagLimitPercent, asnTagDEHalf, fromDE},
{tagLimitPercent, "Country=de:50", fromDE}, {tagLimitPercent, "Country=de:50", fromDE},
{unknownCountryLimitPercent, "50", unplaced}, {unknownLimitPercent, "50", unplaced},
{asnBytesLimitPercent, "as64496:50", fromDE}, {asnBytesPercent, "as64496:50", fromDE},
{countryBytesLimitPercent, countryDEHalf, fromDE}, {countryBytesPercent, countryDEHalf, fromDE},
} { } {
t.Run(tc.setting, func(t *testing.T) { t.Run(tc.setting, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ func TestEachBiasedThresholdLowersTheByteLimits(t *testing.T) {
} }
} }
func TestBytesLimitPercentSettingsTakeThePlaceOfTheOthersForByteLimits( func TestBytesPercentSettingsTakeThePlaceOfTheOthersForByteLimits(
t *testing.T, t *testing.T,
) { ) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
@@ -164,28 +163,22 @@ func TestBytesLimitPercentSettingsTakeThePlaceOfTheOthersForByteLimits(
}{ }{
{ {
"lowering the byte limits alone", "lowering the byte limits alone",
map[string]string{asnBytesLimitPercent: asnDEHalf}, map[string]string{asnBytesPercent: asnDEHalf},
none, "50 from " + asnBytesLimitPercent, minuteBytes, none, "50 from " + asnBytesPercent, minuteBytes,
}, },
{ {
"lowering the byte limits alone, by country", "lowering the byte limits alone, by country",
map[string]string{countryBytesLimitPercent: countryDEHalf}, map[string]string{countryBytesPercent: countryDEHalf},
none, "50 from " + countryBytesLimitPercent, minuteBytes, none, "50 from " + countryBytesPercent, minuteBytes,
}, },
{ {
"raising the byte limits back", "raising the byte limits back",
map[string]string{ map[string]string{tagLimitPercent: asnTagDEHalf, asnBytesPercent: asnDE + ":100"},
tagLimitPercent: asnTagDEHalf,
asnBytesLimitPercent: asnDE + ":100",
},
"50 from " + tagLimitPercent, none, "", "50 from " + tagLimitPercent, none, "",
}, },
{ {
"raising the byte limits back, by country", "raising the byte limits back, by country",
map[string]string{ map[string]string{tagLimitPercent: countryTagDEHalf, countryBytesPercent: "de:100"},
tagLimitPercent: countryTagDEHalf,
countryBytesLimitPercent: "de:100",
},
"50 from " + tagLimitPercent, none, "", "50 from " + tagLimitPercent, none, "",
}, },
} { } {
@@ -221,7 +214,7 @@ func TestZeroPercentIsAZeroAllowance(t *testing.T) {
s, _, _ := startWithLookups( s, _, _ := startWithLookups(
t, t,
map[string]string{unknownCountryLimitPercent: "0"}, map[string]string{unknownLimitPercent: "0"},
) )
// The first request breaks the limit, and bans the client; the log line // The first request breaks the limit, and bans the client; the log line
@@ -232,12 +225,12 @@ func TestZeroPercentIsAZeroAllowance(t *testing.T) {
requestlog.ActionClientIsRateLimited, requestlog.ActionClientIsRateLimited,
) )
if line.fields["rate_limit_percent"] != float64(0) || if line.fields["rate_limit_percent"] != float64(0) ||
line.fields["rate_limit_percent_setting"] != unknownCountryLimitPercent { line.fields["rate_limit_percent_setting"] != unknownLimitPercent {
t.Errorf( t.Errorf(
"log line has rate_limit_percent %v from %v, want 0 from %s", "log line has rate_limit_percent %v from %v, want 0 from %s",
line.fields["rate_limit_percent"], line.fields["rate_limit_percent"],
line.fields["rate_limit_percent_setting"], line.fields["rate_limit_percent_setting"],
unknownCountryLimitPercent, unknownLimitPercent,
) )
} }
@@ -271,11 +264,11 @@ func TestLowestPercentageApplies(t *testing.T) {
}, },
{ {
"that for a client without a country", "that for a client without a country",
map[string]string{tagLimitPercent: "asn=64500:50", unknownCountryLimitPercent: "25"}, map[string]string{tagLimitPercent: "asn=64500:50", unknownLimitPercent: "25"},
noCountry, "25 from " + unknownCountryLimitPercent, noCountry, "25 from " + unknownLimitPercent,
}, },
{ {
// SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT is left at its default, 100. // SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT is left at its default, 100.
"the AS number's, for a client without a country", "the AS number's, for a client without a country",
map[string]string{tagLimitPercent: "asn=64500:25"}, map[string]string{tagLimitPercent: "asn=64500:25"},
noCountry, "25 from " + tagLimitPercent, noCountry, "25 from " + tagLimitPercent,
@@ -303,13 +296,13 @@ func TestLowestPercentageApplies(t *testing.T) {
} }
} }
func TestUnknownCountryLimitPercentGivesEveryClientWithoutACountryItsPercentage( func TestUnknownLimitPercentGivesEveryClientWithoutACountryItsPercentage(
t *testing.T, t *testing.T,
) { ) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, _ := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{ s, _, _ := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{
rateLimitPerMinute: fourAMinute, unknownCountryLimitPercent: "50", rateLimitPerMinute: fourAMinute, unknownLimitPercent: "50",
}) })
// One the lookup database does not hold, and one on a private address, // One the lookup database does not hold, and one on a private address,
@@ -330,16 +323,14 @@ func TestUnknownCountryLimitPercentGivesEveryClientWithoutACountryItsPercentage(
} }
} }
func TestClientWithoutAnAnswerInTimeHasTheUnknownCountryLimitPercent( func TestClientWithoutAnAnswerInTimeHasTheUnknownLimitPercent(t *testing.T) {
t *testing.T,
) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
// In a synctest bubble, as TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheLookupTimeoutSays // In a synctest bubble, as TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheLookupTimeoutSays
// says, with a GeoJS that never answers. // says, with a GeoJS that never answers.
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) { synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
server, out, _ := newWAF(t, silentGeoJSURL, time.Now, server, out, _ := newWAF(t, silentGeoJSURL, time.Now,
map[string]string{unknownCountryLimitPercent: "0"}) map[string]string{unknownLimitPercent: "0"})
// Once the time the request waits for its answer is up, the client // Once the time the request waits for its answer is up, the client
// counts as without a country, and its zero allowance refuses the // counts as without a country, and its zero allowance refuses the
@@ -355,7 +346,7 @@ func TestClientWithoutAnAnswerInTimeHasTheUnknownCountryLimitPercent(
) )
wantPercent(t, "rate_limit_percent", wantPercent(t, "rate_limit_percent",
line.RateLimitPercent, line.RateLimitPercentSetting, line.RateLimitPercent, line.RateLimitPercentSetting,
"0 from "+unknownCountryLimitPercent) "0 from "+unknownLimitPercent)
}) })
} }
@@ -374,12 +365,12 @@ func TestRequestWaitsForItsLookupWhileABiasedThresholdIsSet(t *testing.T) {
// A tag the lookup does not give needs no answer. // A tag the lookup does not give needs no answer.
{tagLimitPercent, "vpn:50", false}, {tagLimitPercent, "vpn:50", false},
{tagDeny, "vpn", false}, {tagDeny, "vpn", false},
{asnBytesLimitPercent, asnDEHalf, true}, {asnBytesPercent, asnDEHalf, true},
{countryBytesLimitPercent, countryDEHalf, true}, {countryBytesPercent, countryDEHalf, true},
{unknownCountryLimitPercent, "99", true}, {unknownLimitPercent, "99", true},
{asnLimitPercentURL, asnURL, true}, {asnLimitPercentURL, asnURL, true},
// At 100, its default, it lowers no limit. // At 100, its default, it lowers no limit.
{unknownCountryLimitPercent, "100", false}, {unknownLimitPercent, "100", false},
} { } {
t.Run(tc.setting+"="+tc.value, func(t *testing.T) { t.Run(tc.setting+"="+tc.value, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
@@ -389,10 +380,7 @@ func TestRequestWaitsForItsLookupWhileABiasedThresholdIsSet(t *testing.T) {
synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) { synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
server, out, _ := newWAF(t, silentGeoJSURL, time.Now, server, out, _ := newWAF(t, silentGeoJSURL, time.Now,
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: strconv.FormatInt( lookupTimeout: timeout.String(), tagLists: "vpn=" + vpnList, tc.setting: tc.value,
timeout.Milliseconds(), 10),
tagLists: "vpn=" + vpnList,
tc.setting: tc.value,
}) })
began := time.Now() began := time.Now()
@@ -461,10 +449,10 @@ func TestBanForALoweredLimitGivesThePercentageInItsNotesAndItsAlert(
"a byte limit", "a byte limit",
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
bytesLimitPerMinute: twoUploads, tagLimitPercent: asnTagDEQuarter, bytesLimitPerMinute: twoUploads, tagLimitPercent: asnTagDEQuarter,
asnBytesLimitPercent: asnDEHalf, asnBytesPercent: asnDEHalf,
}, },
0, http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward, 0, http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward,
"bytes per minute over the limit of 99", "50 from " + asnBytesLimitPercent, "bytes per minute over the limit of 99", "50 from " + asnBytesPercent,
}, },
} { } {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
package waf package waf
// The heuristic byte_limits. It reads SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED, and the byte limits // The heuristic byte_limits. It reads SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT, and the byte limits
// and biased thresholds through the limiter and limitPercentages. // and biased thresholds through the limiter and limitPercentages.
import ( import (
+5 -5
View File
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ const (
bytesLimitPerMinute = "SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE" bytesLimitPerMinute = "SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE"
bytesLimitPerHour = "SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_HOUR" bytesLimitPerHour = "SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_HOUR"
bytesLimitPerDay = "SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_DAY" bytesLimitPerDay = "SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_DAY"
bytesCounted = "SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED" bytesCount = "SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT"
) )
// The values of SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED. // The values of SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNT.
const ( const (
countResponse = "response" countResponse = "response"
countRequest = "request" countRequest = "request"
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ func TestWebSocketBytesAreCountedOnceItCloses(t *testing.T) {
t, t,
answerAfterUpgrade, answerAfterUpgrade,
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
bytesLimitPerMinute: "29", bytesCounted: tc.setting, bytesLimitPerMinute: "29", bytesCount: tc.setting,
}, },
) )
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ func TestWebSocketBytesAreCountedOnceItCloses(t *testing.T) {
} }
} }
func TestBytesCountedSaysWhichBytesAreCounted(t *testing.T) { func TestBytesCountSaysWhichBytesCount(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
for _, tc := range []struct { for _, tc := range []struct {
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ func TestBytesCountedSaysWhichBytesAreCounted(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _ := startWithAnswers(t, map[string]string{ s, _ := startWithAnswers(t, map[string]string{
bytesLimitPerMinute: byteLimit, bytesCounted: tc.setting, bytesLimitPerMinute: byteLimit, bytesCount: tc.setting,
}) })
for i := 1; i <= tc.breaking; i++ { for i := 1; i <= tc.breaking; i++ {
+11 -11
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
package waf package waf
// The heuristic core_rule_set. It reads SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE, // The heuristic core_rule_set. It reads SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE,
// SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS and SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD. // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS and SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD.
import ( import (
"context" "context"
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
// SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE is off or SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE is off or SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS
// exempts its path, as pathExempt decides, and notes the rules it matched and // exempts its path, as pathExempt decides, and notes the rules it matched and
// its score in the log line, and the rules in the metrics. A score at or over // its score in the log line, and the rules in the metrics. A score at or over
// SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD is a match: it adds the tag // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD is a match: it adds the tag
// exploitsignature, raises the core_rule_set_match alert, and in block mode // exploitsignature, raises the core_rule_set_match alert, and in block mode
// refuses the request with 403, which is an offence its client's history // refuses the request with 403, which is an offence its client's history
// counts. Its figures are the score and the threshold. // counts. Its figures are the score and the threshold.
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ func (coreRuleSet) check(
_ time.Time, _ time.Time,
) *verdict { ) *verdict {
cfg := rq.h.config cfg := rq.h.config
if cfg.CoreRuleSetMode == config.CoreRuleSetModeOff || if cfg.WAFMode == config.WAFModeOff ||
pathExempt(rq.in, cfg.CoreRuleSetExemptPaths) { pathExempt(rq.in, cfg.WAFExemptPaths) {
return nil return nil
} }
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ func (coreRuleSet) check(
rq.line.CoreRuleSetScore = &result.Score rq.line.CoreRuleSetScore = &result.Score
for _, id := range result.RuleIDs { for _, id := range result.RuleIDs {
rq.h.metrics.CoreRuleSetMatched(cfg.CoreRuleSetMode, id) rq.h.metrics.CoreRuleSetMatched(cfg.WAFMode, id)
} }
threshold := cfg.CoreRuleSetScoreThreshold threshold := cfg.WAFAnomalyThreshold
if threshold == 0 || result.Score < threshold { if threshold == 0 || result.Score < threshold {
return nil return nil
} }
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (coreRuleSet) check(
rq.addTag(config.ExploitSignatureTag) rq.addTag(config.ExploitSignatureTag)
rq.alertCoreRuleSetMatch(result) rq.alertCoreRuleSetMatch(result)
if cfg.CoreRuleSetMode == config.CoreRuleSetModeDetect { if cfg.WAFMode == config.WAFModeDetect {
return nil return nil
} }
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func (coreRuleSet) check(
// alertCoreRuleSetMatch raises the core_rule_set_match alert for the request, // alertCoreRuleSetMatch raises the core_rule_set_match alert for the request,
// which the Core Rule Set scored at result, at or over // which the Core Rule Set scored at result, at or over
// SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD. Its detail gives the rule ids, the // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD. Its detail gives the rule ids, the
// score, the method and the path with the query, and, for a request that is // score, the method and the path with the query, and, for a request that is
// not refused for it, the mode: detect, or observe in observe mode. // not refused for it, the mode: detect, or observe in observe mode.
func (rq *request) alertCoreRuleSetMatch(result coreruleset.Result) { func (rq *request) alertCoreRuleSetMatch(result coreruleset.Result) {
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ func (rq *request) alertCoreRuleSetMatch(result coreruleset.Result) {
} }
switch { switch {
case rq.h.config.CoreRuleSetMode == config.CoreRuleSetModeDetect: case rq.h.config.WAFMode == config.WAFModeDetect:
detail["mode"] = config.CoreRuleSetModeDetect detail["mode"] = config.WAFModeDetect
case rq.h.config.Observe: case rq.h.config.Observe:
detail["mode"] = "observe" detail["mode"] = "observe"
} }
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func (rq *request) alertCoreRuleSetMatch(result coreruleset.Result) {
ASName: rq.line.ASName, ASName: rq.line.ASName,
Country: rq.line.Country, Country: rq.line.Country,
Reason: "scored by the Core Rule Set at or over " + Reason: "scored by the Core Rule Set at or over " +
"SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD", "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD",
Detail: detail, Detail: detail,
}) })
} }
+40 -56
View File
@@ -18,20 +18,20 @@ import (
// The Core Rule Set's settings the tests set, besides SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE, and // The Core Rule Set's settings the tests set, besides SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE, and
// its two modes that inspect requests. // its two modes that inspect requests.
const ( const (
coreRuleSetScoreThreshold = "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD" wafAnomalyThreshold = "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD"
coreRuleSetDisabledRules = "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES" wafDisabledRules = "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES"
coreRuleSetExemptPaths = "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS" wafExemptPaths = "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS"
coreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize = "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE" wafBodyLimit = "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT"
apps = "SWW_WAF_APPS" apps = "SWW_WAF_APPS"
block = "block" block = "block"
detect = "detect" detect = "detect"
) )
// formData is the type of a form's body. // formData is the type of a form's body.
const formData = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" const formData = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
// sizeLimit is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE in the tests that // sizeLimit is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT in the tests that read bodies, 1K as a
// read bodies, 1K as a setting. // setting.
const ( const (
sizeLimit = 1 << 10 sizeLimit = 1 << 10
sizeLimitSetting = "1K" sizeLimitSetting = "1K"
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ const (
// sqlInjection asks for / with an SQL injection in its query, which only // sqlInjection asks for / with an SQL injection in its query, which only
// the Core Rule Set's rule 942100 matches, with a score of 5, the default // the Core Rule Set's rule 942100 matches, with a score of 5, the default
// SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD. // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD.
const sqlInjection = "/?id=1'%20OR%20'1'='1" const sqlInjection = "/?id=1'%20OR%20'1'='1"
// wantCoreRuleSet checks the request log line's core_rule_set_rule_ids and // wantCoreRuleSet checks the request log line's core_rule_set_rule_ids and
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetMatchAddsTheExploitSignatureTag(t *testing.T) {
s, _, _ := startWithClock( s, _, _ := startWithClock(
t, t,
"", "",
map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: tc.mode}, map[string]string{wafMode: tc.mode},
) )
wantTags( wantTags(
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func TestDetectedAttackIsRefusedByTagDenyLast(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
coreRuleSetMode: detect, tagDeny: "exploitsignature", wafMode: detect, tagDeny: "exploitsignature",
}) })
line := s.request(client, sqlInjection, http.StatusForbidden, line := s.request(client, sqlInjection, http.StatusForbidden,
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetRefusesAttacksInBlockModeAndOnlyLogsThemInDetectMode(
s, _, _ := startWithClock( s, _, _ := startWithClock(
t, t,
"", "",
map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: tc.mode}, map[string]string{wafMode: tc.mode},
) )
line := s.requestWithHeader( line := s.requestWithHeader(
@@ -186,11 +186,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetRefusesAttacksInBlockModeAndOnlyLogsThemInDetectMode(
func TestCoreRuleSetRefusalNamesItsHeuristicScoreAndThreshold(t *testing.T) { func TestCoreRuleSetRefusalNamesItsHeuristicScoreAndThreshold(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, _ := startWithClock( s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{wafMode: block})
t,
"",
map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: block},
)
line := s.request(client, sqlInjection, http.StatusForbidden, line := s.request(client, sqlInjection, http.StatusForbidden,
requestlog.ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet) requestlog.ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet)
@@ -200,11 +196,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetRefusalNamesItsHeuristicScoreAndThreshold(t *testing.T) {
func TestOrdinaryRequestIsInspectedAndPassed(t *testing.T) { func TestOrdinaryRequestIsInspectedAndPassed(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, _ := startWithClock( s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{wafMode: block})
t,
"",
map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: block},
)
line := s.request( line := s.request(
client, client,
@@ -223,10 +215,10 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetIsNotRunWhenOffOrForAnExemptClientPathOrRuleFileRefusal(
const allowed = "192.0.2.60" // in SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS const allowed = "192.0.2.60" // in SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS
s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
coreRuleSetMode: block, wafMode: block,
coreRuleSetExemptPaths: "/api/", wafExemptPaths: "/api/",
allowNets: allowed, allowNets: allowed,
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
}) })
// A client in SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS, and a path SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS // A client in SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS, and a path SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXEMPT_PATHS
@@ -266,7 +258,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetIsNotRunWhenOffOrForAnExemptClientPathOrRuleFileRefusal(
wantCoreRuleSet(t, line, nil) wantCoreRuleSet(t, line, nil)
// With SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE off, no request is. // With SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE off, no request is.
s, _, _ = startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: off}) s, _, _ = startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{wafMode: off})
line = s.request( line = s.request(
client, client,
sqlInjection, sqlInjection,
@@ -276,14 +268,14 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetIsNotRunWhenOffOrForAnExemptClientPathOrRuleFileRefusal(
wantCoreRuleSet(t, line, nil) wantCoreRuleSet(t, line, nil)
} }
func TestCoreRuleSetScoreThreshold(t *testing.T) { func TestAnomalyThreshold(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
// A score under the threshold, or with the threshold off, is logged, // A score under the threshold, or with the threshold off, is logged,
// and refuses nothing. // and refuses nothing.
for _, threshold := range []string{"6", off} { for _, threshold := range []string{"6", off} {
s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
coreRuleSetMode: block, coreRuleSetScoreThreshold: threshold, wafMode: block, wafAnomalyThreshold: threshold,
}) })
line := s.request( line := s.request(
@@ -296,7 +288,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetScoreThreshold(t *testing.T) {
} }
s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
coreRuleSetMode: block, coreRuleSetScoreThreshold: "5", wafMode: block, wafAnomalyThreshold: "5",
}) })
s.request(client, sqlInjection, http.StatusForbidden, s.request(client, sqlInjection, http.StatusForbidden,
requestlog.ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet) requestlog.ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet)
@@ -342,7 +334,7 @@ func TestDisabledRulesSwitchOffWhatGiteaWouldBeRefused(t *testing.T) {
s, _, _ := startWithClock( s, _, _ := startWithClock(
t, t,
"", "",
map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: block}, map[string]string{wafMode: block},
) )
line, _ := s.requestWithBody( line, _ := s.requestWithBody(
request.method, request.method,
@@ -357,7 +349,7 @@ func TestDisabledRulesSwitchOffWhatGiteaWouldBeRefused(t *testing.T) {
// A list given replaces the default. // A list given replaces the default.
s, _, _ = startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, _ = startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
coreRuleSetMode: block, coreRuleSetDisabledRules: "942100", wafMode: block, wafDisabledRules: "942100",
}) })
score := 5 * len(request.ruleIDs) score := 5 * len(request.ruleIDs)
line, _ = s.requestWithBody( line, _ = s.requestWithBody(
@@ -391,7 +383,7 @@ func TestGiteasFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesGitea(t *testing.T) {
const fileName = "/?path=.gitignore" const fileName = "/?path=.gitignore"
s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{
coreRuleSetMode: block, apps: siteA + ":gitea", wafMode: block, apps: siteA + ":gitea",
}) })
wantDisposition(t, do(t, s.question(siteA, client, fileName)), wantDisposition(t, do(t, s.question(siteA, client, fileName)),
@@ -417,17 +409,13 @@ func TestAttackInAFormBodyIsRefusedOnlyWhileBodiesAreRead(t *testing.T) {
header := "Content-Type: " + formData + "\r\nContent-Length: " + header := "Content-Type: " + formData + "\r\nContent-Length: " +
strconv.Itoa(len(body)) strconv.Itoa(len(body))
s, _, _ := startWithClock( s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{wafMode: block})
t,
"",
map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: block},
)
line, _ := s.requestWithBody(http.MethodPost, client, "/", header, body, line, _ := s.requestWithBody(http.MethodPost, client, "/", header, body,
http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward) http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward)
wantCoreRuleSet(t, line, new(0)) wantCoreRuleSet(t, line, new(0))
s, _, _ = startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, _ = startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
coreRuleSetMode: block, coreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize: sizeLimitSetting, wafMode: block, wafBodyLimit: sizeLimitSetting,
}) })
line, _ = s.requestWithBody(http.MethodPost, client, "/", header, body, line, _ = s.requestWithBody(http.MethodPost, client, "/", header, body,
http.StatusForbidden, requestlog.ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet) http.StatusForbidden, requestlog.ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet)
@@ -444,7 +432,7 @@ func TestBodiesReachTheAppAsSentWhileBodiesAreRead(t *testing.T) {
_, _ = w.Write(body) _, _ = w.Write(body)
}) })
addr, out := startProxy(t, app.URL, map[string]string{ addr, out := startProxy(t, app.URL, map[string]string{
coreRuleSetMode: block, coreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize: sizeLimitSetting, wafMode: block, wafBodyLimit: sizeLimitSetting,
}) })
longer := "a=" + strings.Repeat("b", 64*sizeLimit) longer := "a=" + strings.Repeat("b", 64*sizeLimit)
@@ -508,11 +496,7 @@ func TestResponsesAreNotInspected(t *testing.T) {
app := startApp(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) { app := startApp(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
_, _ = w.Write([]byte(page)) _, _ = w.Write([]byte(page))
}) })
addr, out := startProxy( addr, out := startProxy(t, app.URL, map[string]string{wafMode: block})
t,
app.URL,
map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: block},
)
got := get(t, addr, "/owner/repo/raw/branch/main/build.sh") got := get(t, addr, "/owner/repo/raw/branch/main/build.sh")
if got.status != http.StatusOK || string(got.body) != page { if got.status != http.StatusOK || string(got.body) != page {
@@ -526,13 +510,13 @@ func TestResponsesAreNotInspected(t *testing.T) {
wantLine(t, out.endedLine(t), http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward) wantLine(t, out.endedLine(t), http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward)
} }
func TestCoreRuleSetRefusalIsAnOffenceAndCountsTowardTheRefusalLimit( func TestCoreRuleSetRefusalIsAnOffenceAndCountsTowardTheErrorBurst(
t *testing.T, t *testing.T,
) { ) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
coreRuleSetMode: block, refusalsLimitPerMinute: "2", metricsToken: token, wafMode: block, errorBurstThreshold: "2", metricsToken: token,
}) })
for range 2 { for range 2 {
@@ -540,7 +524,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetRefusalIsAnOffenceAndCountsTowardTheRefusalLimit(
requestlog.ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet) requestlog.ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet)
} }
// The third refusal in a minute breaks the refusal limit, and bans the // The third refusal in a minute breaks the error burst, and bans the
// client. // client.
line := s.request(client, sqlInjection, http.StatusForbidden, line := s.request(client, sqlInjection, http.StatusForbidden,
requestlog.ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet) requestlog.ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet)
@@ -582,13 +566,13 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetRefusalIsAnOffenceAndCountsTowardTheRefusalLimit(
) )
} }
func TestDetectModeMatchIsNoOffenceAndNotCountedTowardTheRefusalLimit( func TestDetectModeMatchIsNoOffenceAndNotCountedTowardTheErrorBurst(
t *testing.T, t *testing.T,
) { ) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
coreRuleSetMode: detect, refusalsLimitPerMinute: "2", metricsToken: token, wafMode: detect, errorBurstThreshold: "2", metricsToken: token,
}) })
for range 3 { for range 3 {
@@ -624,7 +608,7 @@ func TestObserveModeLogsWhatTheCoreRuleSetWouldDo(t *testing.T) {
s, _, server := startWithClock( s, _, server := startWithClock(
t, t,
"", "",
map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: block, mode: observe}, map[string]string{wafMode: block, mode: observe},
) )
line := s.request( line := s.request(
@@ -656,15 +640,15 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetMatchRaisesTheCoreRuleSetMatchAlert(t *testing.T) {
action, alertMode string action, alertMode string
}{ }{
{ {
"block", map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: block}, "block", map[string]string{wafMode: block},
http.StatusForbidden, requestlog.ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet, "", http.StatusForbidden, requestlog.ActionBlockedByCoreRuleSet, "",
}, },
{ {
"detect", map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: detect}, "detect", map[string]string{wafMode: detect},
http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward, detect, http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward, detect,
}, },
{ {
"block in observe mode", map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: block, mode: observe}, "block in observe mode", map[string]string{wafMode: block, mode: observe},
http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward, observe, http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward, observe,
}, },
} { } {
@@ -699,7 +683,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetMatchRaisesTheCoreRuleSetMatchAlert(t *testing.T) {
Client: netip.MustParseAddr(client), Client: netip.MustParseAddr(client),
Netblock: netip.MustParsePrefix(client + "/32"), Netblock: netip.MustParsePrefix(client + "/32"),
Reason: "scored by the Core Rule Set at or over " + Reason: "scored by the Core Rule Set at or over " +
"SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD", "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD",
Detail: detail, Detail: detail,
}) })
+16 -17
View File
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ func TestCountryLists(t *testing.T) {
}) })
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
trustedProxies: trustLocalhost, trustedProxies: trustLocalhost,
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
} }
maps.Copy(env, tc.env) maps.Copy(env, tc.env)
addr, out := startProxyWithGeoJS(t, app.URL, geojsURL, env) addr, out := startProxyWithGeoJS(t, app.URL, geojsURL, env)
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func TestCountryRefusalNamesItsHeuristicCountryAndSetting(t *testing.T) {
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{ s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", allowedCountries: "de", lookupTimeout: "1h", allowedCountries: "de",
}) })
line := s.get( line := s.get(
@@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ func TestCountryRefusalKeepsARequestFromTheApp(t *testing.T) {
}) })
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
addr, out := startProxyWithGeoJS(t, app.URL, geojsURL, map[string]string{ addr, out := startProxyWithGeoJS(t, app.URL, geojsURL, map[string]string{
trustedProxies: trustLocalhost, trustedProxies: trustLocalhost,
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
allowedCountries: "de", allowedCountries: "de",
}) })
req := newRequest( req := newRequest(
@@ -198,10 +198,10 @@ func TestRequestRefusedByCountryIsNotCounted(t *testing.T) {
app := startApp(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {}) app := startApp(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {})
addr, _ := startProxyWithGeoJS(t, app.URL, geojs.URL, map[string]string{ addr, _ := startProxyWithGeoJS(t, app.URL, geojs.URL, map[string]string{
trustedProxies: trustLocalhost, trustedProxies: trustLocalhost,
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
allowedCountries: "de", allowedCountries: "de",
rateLimitPerMinute: "1", rateLimitPerMinute: "1",
}) })
request := func() answer { request := func() answer {
@@ -248,8 +248,8 @@ func TestPrivateAddressIsNeverLookedUp(t *testing.T) {
app := startApp(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {}) app := startApp(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {})
geojsURL, asked := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, asked := startGeoJS(t)
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
trustedProxies: trustLocalhost, trustedProxies: trustLocalhost,
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
} }
maps.Copy(env, tc.env) maps.Copy(env, tc.env)
addr, out := startProxyWithGeoJS(t, app.URL, geojsURL, env) addr, out := startProxyWithGeoJS(t, app.URL, geojsURL, env)
@@ -352,11 +352,10 @@ func TestExclusiveListRefusesAPrivateAddressUnlessAllowed(t *testing.T) {
// startGeoJS starts a stand-in for GeoJS, which places fromDE and fromKP, // startGeoJS starts a stand-in for GeoJS, which places fromDE and fromKP,
// each in an AS of its own, and no other address. It returns its URL, and // each in an AS of its own, and no other address. It returns its URL, and
// what returns the addresses it has been asked about. A test that needs // what returns the addresses it has been asked about. A test that needs
// the stand-in to be asked or to answer sets // the stand-in to be asked or to answer sets SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT to an
// SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS to an hour, whether or not a // hour, whether or not a request waits for the answer: on the default, a
// request waits for the answer: on the default, a hold-up of the test // hold-up of the test process can abandon the request to the stand-in, and
// process can abandon the request to the stand-in, and leave the client // leave the client unknown.
// unknown.
func startGeoJS(t *testing.T) (string, func() []string) { func startGeoJS(t *testing.T) (string, func() []string) {
t.Helper() t.Helper()
+3 -3
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
package waf package waf
// The heuristic dnsbl. It reads SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION, and the DNSBL zones' // The heuristic dnsbl. It reads SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION, and the DNSBL zones'
// verdicts through the DNSBL checker. // verdicts through the DNSBL checker.
import ( import (
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
// dnsbl notes the DNSBL zones whose verdict lists the client, as noteListed // dnsbl notes the DNSBL zones whose verdict lists the client, as noteListed
// does, adds the tag dnsbl=<zone> for each, the zone's key masked, and refuses // does, adds the tag dnsbl=<zone> for each, the zone's key masked, and refuses
// the request when SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION is deny. Being // the request when SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION is deny. Being
// limit, it lowers the client's limits instead (see limitPercentages), and // limit, it lowers the client's limits instead (see limitPercentages), and
// being log, it does nothing more. A zone without a verdict on the client is // being log, it does nothing more. A zone without a verdict on the client is
// asked about it in the background, and the request does not wait for the // asked about it in the background, and the request does not wait for the
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func (dnsbl) check(ctx context.Context, rq *request, _ time.Time) *verdict {
rq.addTag(config.DNSBLTagPrefix + strings.ToLower(zone)) rq.addTag(config.DNSBLTagPrefix + strings.ToLower(zone))
} }
if !rq.dnsblListed || rq.h.config.DNSBLAbuseIPDBAction != deny { if !rq.dnsblListed || rq.h.config.ReputationAction != deny {
return nil return nil
} }
+1 -1
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
// To add a heuristic, write one file with a type that implements heuristic, // To add a heuristic, write one file with a type that implements heuristic,
// and add one line for it to one of the lists below. Its settings go in // and add one line for it to one of the lists below. Its settings go in
// config.WAF, and the comment at the top of its file names them. // config.Config, and the comment at the top of its file names them.
// heuristic is one of the checks that decide what waf does with a // heuristic is one of the checks that decide what waf does with a
// request. // request.
+3 -3
View File
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ func TestHistoryKeepsEachRequestOfTheClient(t *testing.T) {
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{ s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
rateLimitPerMinute: "2", rateLimitPerMinute: "2",
tagDeny: denyKP, tagDeny: denyKP,
}) })
start := clk.Now() start := clk.Now()
+9 -11
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
"net/netip" "net/netip"
"path/filepath" "path/filepath"
"slices" "slices"
"strconv"
"sync" "sync"
"testing" "testing"
"testing/synctest" "testing/synctest"
@@ -35,8 +34,8 @@ func TestEveryClientIsLookedUpWithoutWaitingWhileNoSettingNeedsIt(
// waitLimit. // waitLimit.
geojsURL, asked, release := startHeldGeoJS(t) geojsURL, asked, release := startHeldGeoJS(t)
s, _, server := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{ s, _, server := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
rateLimitPerMinute: "1", rateLimitPerMinute: "1",
}) })
// fromDE's second request breaks the limit and bans it, and fromKP // fromDE's second request breaks the limit and bans it, and fromKP
@@ -105,9 +104,9 @@ func TestRequestThatWaitedForItsLookupIsCountedWhenItGoesOn(t *testing.T) {
clk := &clock{now: time.Date(2026, 10, 6, 0, 0, 58, 0, time.UTC)} clk := &clock{now: time.Date(2026, 10, 6, 0, 0, 58, 0, time.UTC)}
addr, out, server := startProxyWithClock(t, app.URL, geojsURL, clk.Now, addr, out, server := startProxyWithClock(t, app.URL, geojsURL, clk.Now,
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
trustedProxies: trustLocalhost, trustedProxies: trustLocalhost,
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
tagDeny: denyKP, tagDeny: denyKP,
}) })
requestFromDE := func() *http.Request { requestFromDE := func() *http.Request {
@@ -365,9 +364,9 @@ func TestLookupHeadersArePassedToTheAppAndTheClientsOwnRemoved(
geojsURL, geojsURL,
time.Now, time.Now,
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
trustedProxies: trustLocalhost, trustedProxies: trustLocalhost,
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
addLookupHeaders: on, addLookupHeaders: on,
}, },
) )
s := &sender{t: t, addr: addr, out: out} s := &sender{t: t, addr: addr, out: out}
@@ -453,8 +452,7 @@ func TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheLookupTimeoutSays(t *testing.T) {
server, out, _ := newWAF(t, silentGeoJSURL, time.Now, server, out, _ := newWAF(t, silentGeoJSURL, time.Now,
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: strconv.FormatInt( lookupTimeout: timeout.String(),
timeout.Milliseconds(), 10),
allowedCountries: "DE", allowedCountries: "DE",
}) })
+16 -18
View File
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ import (
const ( const (
metricsToken = "SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOKEN" //nolint:gosec // the setting's name metricsToken = "SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOKEN" //nolint:gosec // the setting's name
metricsTopN = "SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOP_N"
metricsBusiestCountriesAndASNs = "SWW_WAF_METRICS_BUSIEST_COUNTRIES_AND_ASNS"
// token is the SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOKEN the tests set, and bearer how a // token is the SWW_WAF_METRICS_TOKEN the tests set, and bearer how a
// request carries it. // request carries it.
token = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef" token = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"
@@ -134,12 +133,12 @@ func TestMetricsCountLimitsAndBans(t *testing.T) {
const denied = "192.0.2.50" // in SWW_WAF_DENY_NETS const denied = "192.0.2.50" // in SWW_WAF_DENY_NETS
s, clk, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, clk, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
metricsToken: token, metricsToken: token,
rateLimitPerMinute: "1", rateLimitPerMinute: "1",
denyNets: denied, denyNets: denied,
banResponse: banResponseClose, banResponse: banResponseClose,
limitBanDuration: "1h", limitBanDuration: "1h",
limitBanPermanentAbove: "2h", maxBanDuration: "2h",
}) })
// SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE=close sends no status at all. // SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE=close sends no status at all.
@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ func TestMetricsCountLimitsAndBans(t *testing.T) {
wantMetric(t, s.scrape(), `sww_active_bans{instance="app"}`, 0) wantMetric(t, s.scrape(), `sww_active_bans{instance="app"}`, 0)
// A limit broken again right after would ban for three hours, longer // A limit broken again right after would ban for three hours, longer
// than SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_PERMANENT_ABOVE, so the ban is permanent. // than SWW_WAF_MAX_BAN_DURATION, so the ban is permanent.
s.get(client, http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward) s.get(client, http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward)
s.get(client, 0, requestlog.ActionClientIsRateLimited) s.get(client, 0, requestlog.ActionClientIsRateLimited)
@@ -237,10 +236,10 @@ func TestMetricsByCountryKeepTheBusiestAndCountTheRestAsOther(t *testing.T) {
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "hello") _, _ = io.WriteString(w, "hello")
}) })
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
trustedProxies: trustLocalhost, trustedProxies: trustLocalhost,
metricsToken: token, metricsToken: token,
metricsBusiestCountriesAndASNs: "2", metricsTopN: "2",
allowedCountries: "de,fr", allowedCountries: "de,fr",
} }
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
addr, out, server := startProxyWithClock(t, app.URL, geojsURL, addr, out, server := startProxyWithClock(t, app.URL, geojsURL,
@@ -323,8 +322,8 @@ func TestMetricsByASNumberKeepTheBusiestAndCountTheRestAsOther(
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{ s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
metricsToken: token, metricsToken: token,
metricsBusiestCountriesAndASNs: "1", metricsTopN: "1",
}) })
// The answers are kept before the requests, so that GeoJS gives none // The answers are kept before the requests, so that GeoJS gives none
@@ -380,9 +379,8 @@ func TestMetricsCountGeoJSRequestsAndFailures(t *testing.T) {
req.Header.Set(forwardedFor, fromDE) req.Header.Set(forwardedFor, fromDE)
wantStatus(t, do(t, req), http.StatusOK) wantStatus(t, do(t, req), http.StatusOK)
// The client stops waiting for GeoJS once // The client stops waiting for GeoJS once SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT is up, so
// SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS is up, so GeoJS's failure can // GeoJS's failure can come after its request has ended.
// come after its request has ended.
deadline := time.Now().Add(waitLimit) deadline := time.Now().Add(waitLimit)
metrics := scrape(t, server.Addr) metrics := scrape(t, server.Addr)
+4 -4
View File
@@ -149,10 +149,10 @@ func TestObserveModeForwardsWhatEnforceModeRefuses(t *testing.T) {
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
env := map[string]string{ env := map[string]string{
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
rateLimitPerMinute: "1", rateLimitPerMinute: "1",
denyNets: denied, denyNets: denied,
tagDeny: denyKP, tagDeny: denyKP,
} }
if tc.setting != "" { if tc.setting != "" {
+22 -30
View File
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ const ClientsPath = "/_sww/clients/"
// Params are what New needs. // Params are what New needs.
type Params struct { type Params struct {
Config *config.WAF Config *config.Config
// RequestLog receives two JSON lines per question, one at its decision and // RequestLog receives two JSON lines per question, one at its decision and
// one when its report comes, and one per request to waf's own // one when its report comes, and one per request to waf's own
// endpoints. // endpoints.
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ type Params struct {
// permanent, for each count over an anomaly threshold, for each request // permanent, for each count over an anomaly threshold, for each request
// whose client a blocklist, the CrowdSec decision list, a DNSBL zone or // whose client a blocklist, the CrowdSec decision list, a DNSBL zone or
// AbuseIPDB lists, for each request the Core Rule Set scores at or over // AbuseIPDB lists, for each request the Core Rule Set scores at or over
// SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD, and for GeoJS failing, a fetch of a list // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD, and for GeoJS failing, a fetch of a list
// failing, a query to a DNSBL zone or a check with AbuseIPDB failing, // failing, a query to a DNSBL zone or a check with AbuseIPDB failing,
// or the day's AbuseIPDB checks used up. // or the day's AbuseIPDB checks used up.
Alerts *alerts.Queue Alerts *alerts.Queue
@@ -106,10 +106,7 @@ type Server struct {
// newHandler returns the handler with what every request shares, as the // newHandler returns the handler with what every request shares, as the
// settings in params make it. // settings in params make it.
func newHandler(params Params) *handler { func newHandler(params Params) *handler {
m := metrics.New( m := metrics.New(params.Config.MetricsTopN, params.Config.InstanceName)
params.Config.MetricsBusiestCountriesAndASNs,
params.Config.InstanceName,
)
lists, dnsbl, abuseIPDB := newReputation(params, m) lists, dnsbl, abuseIPDB := newReputation(params, m)
awaitingReport, err := lru.New[string, *decision](maxAwaitingReport) awaitingReport, err := lru.New[string, *decision](maxAwaitingReport)
@@ -133,21 +130,21 @@ func newHandler(params Params) *handler {
BytesPerDay: params.Config.BytesLimitPerDay, BytesPerDay: params.Config.BytesLimitPerDay,
}, params.Config.MaxTrackedClients), }, params.Config.MaxTrackedClients),
ledger: bans.New(bans.Params{ ledger: bans.New(bans.Params{
LimitBanDuration: params.Config.LimitBanDuration, LimitBanDuration: params.Config.LimitBanDuration,
LimitBanRepeatWindow: params.Config.LimitBanRepeatWindow, LimitBanRepeatWindow: params.Config.LimitBanRepeatWindow,
LimitBanPermanentAbove: params.Config.LimitBanPermanentAbove, MaxBanDuration: params.Config.MaxBanDuration,
AttackBanDuration: params.Config.AttackBanDuration, AttackBanDuration: params.Config.AttackBanDuration,
MaxBans: params.Config.MaxBans, MaxBans: params.Config.MaxBans,
}), }),
anomalies: anomaly.New(anomaly.Params{ anomalies: anomaly.New(anomaly.Params{
Client: params.Config.AnomalyClient, Client: params.Config.AnomalyClient,
Net: params.Config.AnomalyNet, Net: params.Config.AnomalyNet,
ASN: params.Config.AnomalyASN, ASN: params.Config.AnomalyASN,
Total: params.Config.AnomalyTotal, Total: params.Config.AnomalyTotal,
WatchedNet: params.Config.AnomalyWatchedNet, Watch: params.Config.AnomalyWatch,
NetV4Prefix: params.Config.AnomalyNetV4Prefix, NetV4Prefix: params.Config.AnomalyNetV4Prefix,
NetV6Prefix: params.Config.AnomalyNetV6Prefix, NetV6Prefix: params.Config.AnomalyNetV6Prefix,
NamedNetblocks: params.Config.AnomalyWatchedNets, NamedNetblocks: params.Config.WatchNets,
Alerts: params.Alerts, Alerts: params.Alerts,
}), }),
lookupFile: params.LookupFile, lookupFile: params.LookupFile,
@@ -166,7 +163,7 @@ func newHandler(params Params) *handler {
h.geojs = lookup.New(lookup.Params{ h.geojs = lookup.New(lookup.Params{
URL: params.GeoJSURL, URL: params.GeoJSURL,
Timeout: params.Config.ASNAndCountryLookupTimeout, Timeout: params.Config.LookupTimeout,
// The country list, the headers, the tag settings that name an asn= // The country list, the headers, the tag settings that name an asn=
// or country= tag and the biased thresholds act on the answer before // or country= tag and the biased thresholds act on the answer before
// the request goes on. // the request goes on.
@@ -201,15 +198,14 @@ func newReputation(
Now: params.Now, ProcessLog: params.ProcessLog, Alerts: params.Alerts, Now: params.Now, ProcessLog: params.ProcessLog, Alerts: params.Alerts,
}) })
dnsbl := reputation.NewDNSBL(reputation.DNSBLParams{ dnsbl := reputation.NewDNSBL(reputation.DNSBLParams{
Zones: cfg.DNSBLZones, Resolver: cfg.DNSBLResolver, Zones: cfg.DNSBLZones, Resolver: cfg.DNSBLResolver, CacheTTL: cfg.ReputationCacheTTL,
CacheTTL: cfg.IPReputationCacheTTL, Timeout: cfg.ReputationTimeout, Now: params.Now, ProcessLog: params.ProcessLog,
Timeout: cfg.DNSBLAbuseIPDBTimeout, Now: params.Now, ProcessLog: params.ProcessLog,
Alerts: params.Alerts, Alerts: params.Alerts,
}) })
abuseIPDB := reputation.NewAbuseIPDB(reputation.AbuseIPDBParams{ abuseIPDB := reputation.NewAbuseIPDB(reputation.AbuseIPDBParams{
URL: params.AbuseIPDBURL, Key: cfg.AbuseIPDBKey, MinScore: cfg.AbuseIPDBMinScore, URL: params.AbuseIPDBURL, Key: cfg.AbuseIPDBKey, MinScore: cfg.AbuseIPDBMinScore,
DailyBudget: cfg.AbuseIPDBDailyBudget, CacheTTL: cfg.IPReputationCacheTTL, DailyBudget: cfg.AbuseIPDBDailyBudget, CacheTTL: cfg.ReputationCacheTTL,
Timeout: cfg.DNSBLAbuseIPDBTimeout, Now: params.Now, ProcessLog: params.ProcessLog, Timeout: cfg.ReputationTimeout, Now: params.Now, ProcessLog: params.ProcessLog,
Alerts: params.Alerts, Alerts: params.Alerts,
}) })
@@ -224,7 +220,7 @@ func newReputation(
// NewCoreRuleSet returns the Core Rule Set at SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_PARANOIA_LEVEL, // NewCoreRuleSet returns the Core Rule Set at SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_PARANOIA_LEVEL,
// without the rules SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES switches off, reading bodies // without the rules SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_DISABLED_RULES switches off, reading bodies
// up to SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE, with the exclusions in // up to SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_LIMIT, with the exclusions in
// SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE and the fixes of the apps in SWW_WAF_APPS, // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_EXCLUSIONS_FILE and the fixes of the apps in SWW_WAF_APPS,
// or nil while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE is off. It // or nil while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE is off. It
// reads at most QuestionBodyMaxBytes less one byte: a question's body of // reads at most QuestionBodyMaxBytes less one byte: a question's body of
@@ -232,19 +228,15 @@ func newReputation(
// JSON or XML body over its limit. An exclusions file that coreruleset.New refuses is // JSON or XML body over its limit. An exclusions file that coreruleset.New refuses is
// an error in every mode. While the mode is off, a set file is loaded with the // an error in every mode. While the mode is off, a set file is loaded with the
// Core Rule Set only to check it. // Core Rule Set only to check it.
func NewCoreRuleSet(cfg *config.WAF) (*coreruleset.CoreRuleSet, error) { func NewCoreRuleSet(cfg *config.Config) (*coreruleset.CoreRuleSet, error) {
if cfg.CoreRuleSetMode == config.CoreRuleSetModeOff && if cfg.WAFMode == config.WAFModeOff &&
cfg.CoreRuleSetExclusionsFile == "" { cfg.CoreRuleSetExclusionsFile == "" {
return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil // off is no Core Rule Set, and no error return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil // off is no Core Rule Set, and no error
} }
coreRuleSet, err := coreruleset.New(coreruleset.Params{ coreRuleSet, err := coreruleset.New(coreruleset.Params{
ParanoiaLevel: cfg.CoreRuleSetParanoiaLevel, ParanoiaLevel: cfg.WAFParanoiaLevel, DisabledRules: cfg.WAFDisabledRules,
DisabledRules: cfg.CoreRuleSetDisabledRules, BodyLimit: min(cfg.WAFBodyLimit, QuestionBodyMaxBytes-1),
BodyInspectionSize: min(
cfg.CoreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize,
QuestionBodyMaxBytes-1,
),
ExclusionsFile: cfg.CoreRuleSetExclusionsFile, ExclusionsFile: cfg.CoreRuleSetExclusionsFile,
Apps: cfg.Apps, Apps: cfg.Apps,
}) })
@@ -255,7 +247,7 @@ func NewCoreRuleSet(cfg *config.WAF) (*coreruleset.CoreRuleSet, error) {
) )
} }
if cfg.CoreRuleSetMode == config.CoreRuleSetModeOff { if cfg.WAFMode == config.WAFModeOff {
return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil // off is no Core Rule Set, and no error return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil // off is no Core Rule Set, and no error
} }
@@ -265,7 +257,7 @@ func NewCoreRuleSet(cfg *config.WAF) (*coreruleset.CoreRuleSet, error) {
// handler is waf's handler. It holds what every request shares; what // handler is waf's handler. It holds what every request shares; what
// belongs to one request is in a request. // belongs to one request is in a request.
type handler struct { type handler struct {
config *config.WAF config *config.Config
requestLog io.Writer requestLog io.Writer
processLog *slog.Logger processLog *slog.Logger
now func() time.Time now func() time.Time
+37 -39
View File
@@ -56,35 +56,35 @@ const (
// The settings the tests set. // The settings the tests set.
const ( const (
mode = "SWW_WAF_MODE" mode = "SWW_WAF_MODE"
trustedProxies = "SWW_RPROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES" trustedProxies = "SWW_RPROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES"
ipv6GroupPrefix = "SWW_WAF_IPV6_GROUP_PREFIX" ipv6GroupPrefix = "SWW_WAF_IPV6_GROUP_PREFIX"
maxTrackedClients = "SWW_WAF_MAX_TRACKED_CLIENTS" maxTrackedClients = "SWW_WAF_MAX_TRACKED_CLIENTS"
allowNets = "SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS" allowNets = "SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS"
rateLimitExemptNets = "SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_NETS" rateLimitExemptNets = "SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_NETS"
denyNets = "SWW_WAF_DENY_NETS" denyNets = "SWW_WAF_DENY_NETS"
rateLimitPerMinute = "SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE" rateLimitPerMinute = "SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE"
rateLimitPerDay = "SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_DAY" rateLimitPerDay = "SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_PER_DAY"
rateLimitExemptPaths = "SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_PATHS" rateLimitExemptPaths = "SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_PATHS"
lookupSource = "SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE" lookupSource = "SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE"
lookupDBPath = "SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH" lookupDBPath = "SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH"
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout = "SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS" lookupTimeout = "SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT"
addLookupHeaders = "SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS" addLookupHeaders = "SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS"
tagDeny = "SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY" tagDeny = "SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY"
// denyKP is the value of SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY that refuses fromKP's country. // denyKP is the value of SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY that refuses fromKP's country.
denyKP = "country=KP" denyKP = "country=KP"
allowedCountries = "SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES" allowedCountries = "SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES"
banResponse = "SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE" banResponse = "SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE"
limitBanDuration = "SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_DURATION" limitBanDuration = "SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_DURATION"
limitBanRepeatWindow = "SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_REPEAT_WINDOW" limitBanRepeatWindow = "SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_REPEAT_WINDOW"
limitBanPermanentAbove = "SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_PERMANENT_ABOVE" maxBanDuration = "SWW_WAF_MAX_BAN_DURATION"
maxBans = "SWW_WAF_MAX_BANS" maxBans = "SWW_WAF_MAX_BANS"
banScopeV4Prefix = "SWW_WAF_BAN_SCOPE_V4_PREFIX" banScopeV4Prefix = "SWW_WAF_BAN_SCOPE_V4_PREFIX"
instanceName = "SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME" instanceName = "SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME"
logRequestHeaders = "SWW_WAF_LOG_REQUEST_HEADERS" logRequestHeaders = "SWW_WAF_LOG_REQUEST_HEADERS"
attackBanDuration = "SWW_WAF_ATTACK_BAN_DURATION" attackBanDuration = "SWW_WAF_ATTACK_BAN_DURATION"
ruleFilesDir = "SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR" rulesDir = "SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR"
coreRuleSetMode = "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE" wafMode = "SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_MODE"
) )
// off is the value that switches a setting off. // off is the value that switches a setting off.
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ func startProxyWithGeoJS(
// startProxyWithClock is startProxyWithGeoJS with requests counted and // startProxyWithClock is startProxyWithGeoJS with requests counted and
// bans made by the time now tells, and returns waf's server as well, whose // bans made by the time now tells, and returns waf's server as well, whose
// Addr is where waf listens. Unless env sets SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR, it is an empty // Addr is where waf listens. Unless env sets SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR, it is an empty
// directory, of no rules, and unless it sets SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME, that is app, // directory, of no rules, and unless it sets SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME, that is app,
// the label instance of every metric. // the label instance of every metric.
func startProxyWithClock( func startProxyWithClock(
@@ -362,19 +362,17 @@ func serve(t *testing.T, server *waf.Server) {
// startRProxy starts rproxy in front of the app at appURL, asking the waf // startRProxy starts rproxy in front of the app at appURL, asking the waf
// at wafAddr, with the settings in env on top of the defaults, and returns // at wafAddr, with the settings in env on top of the defaults, and returns
// where it listens. What it writes is dropped. // where it listens. What it writes is dropped. SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS is a minute unless
// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS is a minute unless env sets it, so that // env sets it, so that on a busy host SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION does not decide.
// on a busy host SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION does not
// decide.
func startRProxy( func startRProxy(
t *testing.T, wafAddr, appURL string, env map[string]string, t *testing.T, wafAddr, appURL string, env map[string]string,
) string { ) string {
t.Helper() t.Helper()
settings := map[string]string{ settings := map[string]string{
"SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND": "http://" + wafAddr, "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND": "http://" + wafAddr,
"SWW_RPROXY_UPSTREAM_URL": appURL, "SWW_RPROXY_UPSTREAM_URL": appURL,
"SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS": "60000", "SWW_RPROXY_TIMEOUT_MS": "60000",
} }
maps.Copy(settings, env) maps.Copy(settings, env)
@@ -442,7 +440,7 @@ func newWAFWith(
t.Helper() t.Helper()
settings := map[string]string{ settings := map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: t.TempDir(), instanceName: "app", coreRuleSetMode: off, rulesDir: t.TempDir(), instanceName: "app", wafMode: off,
} }
if geojsURL == "" { if geojsURL == "" {
settings[lookupSource] = off settings[lookupSource] = off
@@ -450,7 +448,7 @@ func newWAFWith(
maps.Copy(settings, env) maps.Copy(settings, env)
cfg, err := config.WAFFromEnvironment(configtest.Viper(settings)) cfg, err := config.FromEnvironment(configtest.Viper(settings))
if err != nil { if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("settings %v: %v", settings, err) t.Fatalf("settings %v: %v", settings, err)
} }
@@ -463,7 +461,7 @@ func newWAFWith(
) )
ruleFiles, err := rules.Load(rules.Params{ ruleFiles, err := rules.Load(rules.Params{
Dir: cfg.RuleFilesDir, Enabled: cfg.RuleFilesEnabled, ProcessLog: processLog, Dir: cfg.RulesDir, Enabled: cfg.RulesEnabled, ProcessLog: processLog,
}) })
if err != nil { if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("rule files: %v", err) t.Fatalf("rule files: %v", err)
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
package waf package waf
// The heuristic refusal_limit. It reads SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE and // The heuristic refusal_limit. It reads SWW_WAF_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD and
// SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE. // SWW_WAF_BAN_RESPONSE.
import ( import (
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
// refusalLimit counts the request once it has been answered, if waf // refusalLimit counts the request once it has been answered, if waf
// refused it after a rule file match, a trap path or a Core Rule Set match, and // refused it after a rule file match, a trap path or a Core Rule Set match, and
// in observe mode if enforce mode would have: more than // in observe mode if enforce mode would have: more than
// SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE such refusals of the client within a minute break // SWW_WAF_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD such refusals of the client within a minute break
// a limit, which bans the client. A client in SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS, which the // a limit, which bans the client. A client in SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS, which the
// heuristics skip, is not counted, and nothing is while the threshold is off. // heuristics skip, is not counted, and nothing is while the threshold is off.
// Its figures are the window, the count and the limit. // Its figures are the window, the count and the limit.
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func (refusalLimit) check(
now time.Time, now time.Time,
) *verdict { ) *verdict {
cfg := rq.h.config cfg := rq.h.config
if cfg.RefusalsLimitPerMinute == 0 { if cfg.ErrorBurstThreshold == 0 {
return nil return nil
} }
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func (refusalLimit) check(
} }
hit, over := rq.h.limiter.CountRefusal(rq.h.clientGroup(rq.client), now, hit, over := rq.h.limiter.CountRefusal(rq.h.clientGroup(rq.client), now,
cfg.RefusalsLimitPerMinute) cfg.ErrorBurstThreshold)
if !over { if !over {
return nil return nil
} }
+36 -36
View File
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/waf" "sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/waf"
) )
const refusalsLimitPerMinute = "SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE" const errorBurstThreshold = "SWW_WAF_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD"
// refused is a request the tests here send, which waf refuses after a rule // refused is a request the tests here send, which waf refuses after a rule
// file match. // file match.
@@ -48,24 +48,24 @@ func (r refused) send(s *sender, from string) logLine {
return logLine{} return logLine{}
} }
// startForRefusalLimit is startWithClock with testRules, the metrics token and // startForErrorBurst is startWithClock with testRules, the metrics token and
// SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE at threshold, and the settings in env. // SWW_WAF_ERROR_BURST_THRESHOLD at threshold, and the settings in env.
func startForRefusalLimit( func startForErrorBurst(
t *testing.T, threshold string, env map[string]string, t *testing.T, threshold string, env map[string]string,
) (*sender, *clock, *waf.Server) { ) (*sender, *clock, *waf.Server) {
t.Helper() t.Helper()
settings := map[string]string{ settings := map[string]string{
refusalsLimitPerMinute: threshold, errorBurstThreshold: threshold,
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
metricsToken: token, metricsToken: token,
} }
maps.Copy(settings, env) maps.Copy(settings, env)
return startWithClock(t, "", settings) return startWithClock(t, "", settings)
} }
func TestRefusalLimitBreaksAtOneOverTheThreshold(t *testing.T) { func TestErrorBurstBreaksAtOneOverTheThreshold(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
for _, tc := range []struct { for _, tc := range []struct {
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func TestRefusalLimitBreaksAtOneOverTheThreshold(t *testing.T) {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, _ := startForRefusalLimit(t, "3", nil) s, _, _ := startForErrorBurst(t, "3", nil)
// Three refusals break nothing, and the app's answers between // Three refusals break nothing, and the app's answers between
// them are not counted. // them are not counted.
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ func TestRefusalLimitBreaksAtOneOverTheThreshold(t *testing.T) {
s.get(client, http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward) s.get(client, http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward)
} }
// The fourth is answered as the others were, breaks the refusal // The fourth is answered as the others were, breaks the error
// limit, and bans the client. // burst, and bans the client.
line := tc.refusals[3].send(s, client) line := tc.refusals[3].send(s, client)
if line.LimitHit != requestlog.LimitHitMinuteRefusals || if line.LimitHit != requestlog.LimitHitMinuteRefusals ||
line.Offence != requestlog.OffenceLimit { line.Offence != requestlog.OffenceLimit {
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func TestRefusalLimitBreaksAtOneOverTheThreshold(t *testing.T) {
func TestRefusalLimitBanNamesItsHeuristicWindowCountAndLimit(t *testing.T) { func TestRefusalLimitBanNamesItsHeuristicWindowCountAndLimit(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, _ := startForRefusalLimit(t, "1", nil) s, _, _ := startForErrorBurst(t, "1", nil)
const ruleFigures = `{"rule_id": "blocked", "rule_action": "block"}` const ruleFigures = `{"rule_id": "blocked", "rule_action": "block"}`
@@ -146,10 +146,10 @@ func TestRefusalLimitBanNamesItsHeuristicWindowCountAndLimit(t *testing.T) {
`{"window": "minute", "count": 2, "limit": 1}`) `{"window": "minute", "count": 2, "limit": 1}`)
} }
func TestRefusalLimitBanNotesHistoryAndMetrics(t *testing.T) { func TestErrorBurstBanNotesHistoryAndMetrics(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, clk, server := startForRefusalLimit(t, "2", nil) s, clk, server := startForErrorBurst(t, "2", nil)
start := clk.Now() start := clk.Now()
blockRule.send(s, client) blockRule.send(s, client)
@@ -221,15 +221,15 @@ func TestRefusalLimitBanNotesHistoryAndMetrics(t *testing.T) {
) )
} }
func TestRefusalLimitIsNotLoweredForAClientWithLowerLimits(t *testing.T) { func TestErrorBurstIsNotLoweredForAClientWithLowerLimits(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
s, _, server := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{ s, _, server := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
refusalsLimitPerMinute: "2", errorBurstThreshold: "2",
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
tagLimitPercent: countryTagDEHalf, tagLimitPercent: countryTagDEHalf,
}) })
// Half of the threshold would be one, which the second refusal is over. // Half of the threshold would be one, which the second refusal is over.
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ func TestRefusalLimitIsNotLoweredForAClientWithLowerLimits(t *testing.T) {
} }
} }
func TestRefusalLimitDoesNotCountTheAppsAnswers(t *testing.T) { func TestErrorBurstDoesNotCountTheAppsAnswers(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
statuses := map[string]int{ statuses := map[string]int{
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ func TestRefusalLimitDoesNotCountTheAppsAnswers(t *testing.T) {
w.WriteHeader(statuses[r.URL.Path]) w.WriteHeader(statuses[r.URL.Path])
}, },
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
refusalsLimitPerMinute: "1", errorBurstThreshold: "1",
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
}, },
) )
@@ -293,23 +293,23 @@ func TestRefusalLimitDoesNotCountTheAppsAnswers(t *testing.T) {
wantAlerts(t, queue) wantAlerts(t, queue)
} }
func TestRefusalLimitOffOrAtItsDefault(t *testing.T) { func TestErrorBurstOffOrAtItsDefault(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
for _, tc := range []struct { for _, tc := range []struct {
threshold string threshold string
// broken is whether the 31st refusal breaks the refusal limit. // broken is whether the 31st refusal breaks the error burst.
broken bool broken bool
}{ }{
{"", true}, {"", true},
{off, false}, {off, false},
} { } {
t.Run(refusalsLimitPerMinute+"="+tc.threshold, func(t *testing.T) { t.Run(errorBurstThreshold+"="+tc.threshold, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
env := map[string]string{ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules)} env := map[string]string{rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules)}
if tc.threshold != "" { if tc.threshold != "" {
env[refusalsLimitPerMinute] = tc.threshold env[errorBurstThreshold] = tc.threshold
} }
s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", env) s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", env)
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ func TestRefusalLimitOffOrAtItsDefault(t *testing.T) {
broken := line.LimitHit == requestlog.LimitHitMinuteRefusals broken := line.LimitHit == requestlog.LimitHitMinuteRefusals
if broken != tc.broken { if broken != tc.broken {
t.Errorf( t.Errorf(
"the 31st refusal broke the refusal limit: %t, want %t", "the 31st refusal broke the error burst: %t, want %t",
broken, broken,
tc.broken, tc.broken,
) )
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ func TestRefusalLimitOffOrAtItsDefault(t *testing.T) {
} }
} }
func TestRefusalLimitCountsEachClientTheChecksApplyTo(t *testing.T) { func TestErrorBurstCountsEachClientTheChecksApplyTo(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const ( const (
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ func TestRefusalLimitCountsEachClientTheChecksApplyTo(t *testing.T) {
exempt = "192.0.2.50" // in SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_NETS exempt = "192.0.2.50" // in SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_NETS
) )
s, _, _ := startForRefusalLimit(t, "1", map[string]string{ s, _, _ := startForErrorBurst(t, "1", map[string]string{
allowNets: allowed, rateLimitExemptNets: exempt, allowNets: allowed, rateLimitExemptNets: exempt,
}) })
@@ -367,10 +367,10 @@ func TestRefusalLimitCountsEachClientTheChecksApplyTo(t *testing.T) {
s.get(exempt, http.StatusForbidden, requestlog.ActionTemporarilyBanned) s.get(exempt, http.StatusForbidden, requestlog.ActionTemporarilyBanned)
} }
func TestRefusalLimitBanSetsTheRefusalsBackToZero(t *testing.T) { func TestErrorBurstBanSetsTheRefusalsBackToZero(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, clk, _ := startForRefusalLimit( s, clk, _ := startForErrorBurst(
t, t,
"1", "1",
map[string]string{limitBanDuration: "1s"}, map[string]string{limitBanDuration: "1s"},
@@ -389,13 +389,13 @@ func TestRefusalLimitBanSetsTheRefusalsBackToZero(t *testing.T) {
} }
} }
func TestObserveModeLogsAndAlertsABrokenRefusalLimit(t *testing.T) { func TestObserveModeLogsAndAlertsTheErrorBurst(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, clk, server, queue := startWithAlerts(t, map[string]string{ s, clk, server, queue := startWithAlerts(t, map[string]string{
mode: observe, mode: observe,
refusalsLimitPerMinute: "1", errorBurstThreshold: "1",
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
}) })
start := clk.Now() start := clk.Now()
held := bans.Ban{ held := bans.Ban{
+1 -1
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/bans" "sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/bans"
) )
// deny is the SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION and the SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION that // deny is the SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION and the SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION that
// refuses the requests of a client a source lists. // refuses the requests of a client a source lists.
const deny = "deny" const deny = "deny"
+33 -36
View File
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ const (
asnLimitPercentURL = "SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL" asnLimitPercentURL = "SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL"
) )
// The actions of SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION and SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION: // The actions of SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION and SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION:
// limitHalf gives a listed client half of every limit, and limitQuarter a // limitHalf gives a listed client half of every limit, and limitQuarter a
// quarter. // quarter.
const ( const (
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func TestReputationRefusalNamesItsHeuristicAndWhatListedTheClient(
"dnsbl", "dnsbl",
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver, dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver,
dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionDeny, reputationAction: actionDeny,
}, },
func(_ *testing.T, server *waf.Server) { func(_ *testing.T, server *waf.Server) {
loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{client: {dnsblZone}}) loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{client: {dnsblZone}})
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func TestReputationRefusalNamesItsHeuristicAndWhatListedTheClient(
}, },
{ {
"abuseipdb", "abuseipdb",
map[string]string{abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionDeny}, map[string]string{abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, reputationAction: actionDeny},
func(_ *testing.T, server *waf.Server) { func(_ *testing.T, server *waf.Server) {
loadScores(server, map[string]int64{client: 80}) loadScores(server, map[string]int64{client: 80})
}, },
@@ -308,8 +308,8 @@ func TestASNLimitPercentFileCountsAsTheSettingDoesTheLowerWinning(
}, },
{"none, for an AS number the file does not list", nil, asnKP + ":25", none, none}, {"none, for an AS number the file does not list", nil, asnKP + ":25", none, none},
{ {
"SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT's in place of the file's for the byte limits", "SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_PERCENT's in place of the file's for the byte limits",
map[string]string{asnBytesLimitPercent: asnDE + ":100"}, asnDEQuarter, fromURL, none, map[string]string{asnBytesPercent: asnDE + ":100"}, asnDEQuarter, fromURL, none,
}, },
} { } {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -417,9 +417,9 @@ func TestEachBlocklistThatListsAClientRaisesAnAlertOncePerCooldownAndIsCounted(
// The DNSBL settings. // The DNSBL settings.
const ( const (
dnsblZones = "SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ZONES" dnsblZones = "SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ZONES"
dnsblResolver = "SWW_WAF_DNSBL_RESOLVER" dnsblResolver = "SWW_WAF_DNSBL_RESOLVER"
dnsblAbuseIPDBAction = "SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION" reputationAction = "SWW_WAF_REPUTATION_ACTION"
) )
// The DNSBL zones these tests name, which are never asked about the // The DNSBL zones these tests name, which are never asked about the
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ const (
noResolver = "127.0.0.1:9" noResolver = "127.0.0.1:9"
) )
func TestEachDNSBLAbuseIPDBActionForAClientADNSBLZoneLists(t *testing.T) { func TestEachReputationActionForAClientADNSBLZoneLists(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
forward, denied := requestlog.ActionForward, requestlog.ActionClientDenied forward, denied := requestlog.ActionForward, requestlog.ActionClientDenied
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ func TestEachDNSBLAbuseIPDBActionForAClientADNSBLZoneLists(t *testing.T) {
// Half of 4 requests a minute: the third breaks the limit. // Half of 4 requests a minute: the third breaks the limit.
limitHalf, []int{http.StatusOK, http.StatusOK, http.StatusForbidden}, limitHalf, []int{http.StatusOK, http.StatusOK, http.StatusForbidden},
[]string{forward, forward, requestlog.ActionClientIsRateLimited}, []string{forward, forward, requestlog.ActionClientIsRateLimited},
"50 from " + dnsblAbuseIPDBAction, "50 from " + reputationAction,
}, },
{ {
actionLog, []int{http.StatusOK, http.StatusOK, http.StatusOK}, actionLog, []int{http.StatusOK, http.StatusOK, http.StatusOK},
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ func TestEachDNSBLAbuseIPDBActionForAClientADNSBLZoneLists(t *testing.T) {
s, server, _ := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{ s, server, _ := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{
rateLimitPerMinute: fourAMinute, dnsblZones: dnsblZone + "," + otherZone, rateLimitPerMinute: fourAMinute, dnsblZones: dnsblZone + "," + otherZone,
dnsblResolver: noResolver, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: tc.action, dnsblResolver: noResolver, reputationAction: tc.action,
}) })
listedBy := map[string][]string{ listedBy := map[string][]string{
fromDE: {dnsblZone, otherZone}, fromKP: {otherZone}, fromDE: {dnsblZone, otherZone}, fromKP: {otherZone},
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ func TestDNSBLZonesComeAfterTheBlocklistsAndSkipAllowNets(t *testing.T) {
s, server, queue := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{ s, server, queue := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{
blocklistURLs: dropURL, dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver, blocklistURLs: dropURL, dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver,
dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionDeny, allowNets: fromDE, reputationAction: actionDeny, allowNets: fromDE,
}) })
loadLists(t, server, map[string][]string{dropURL: {fromKP}}) loadLists(t, server, map[string][]string{dropURL: {fromKP}})
loadVerdicts( loadVerdicts(
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ func TestReputationSourcesTagTheRequestWhateverTheirAction(t *testing.T) {
{ {
"dnsbl", "dnsbl",
map[string]string{ map[string]string{
dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionLog, dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver, reputationAction: actionLog,
}, },
func(server *waf.Server) { func(server *waf.Server) {
loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{fromDE: {dnsblZone}}) loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{fromDE: {dnsblZone}})
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ func TestReputationSourcesTagTheRequestWhateverTheirAction(t *testing.T) {
}, },
{ {
abuseipdb, abuseipdb,
map[string]string{abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionLog}, map[string]string{abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, reputationAction: actionLog},
func(server *waf.Server) { func(server *waf.Server) {
loadScores(server, map[string]int64{fromDE: 80}) loadScores(server, map[string]int64{fromDE: 80})
}, },
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ func TestObserveModeForwardsAClientADNSBLZoneDeniesAndAlertsIt(
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, server, queue := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{ s, server, queue := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{
dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionDeny, dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver, reputationAction: actionDeny,
mode: observe, mode: observe,
}) })
loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{fromDE: {dnsblZone}}) loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{fromDE: {dnsblZone}})
@@ -623,27 +623,27 @@ func TestReputationLimitTakesPartInTheLowestPercentageOfEveryLimit(
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
for _, tc := range []struct { for _, tc := range []struct {
blocklistAction, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction string blocklistAction, reputationAction string
// want is the request's rate_limit_percent and bytes_limit_percent, as // want is the request's rate_limit_percent and bytes_limit_percent, as
// percentText gives them. // percentText gives them.
want string want string
}{ }{
{limitHalf, limitQuarter, "25 from " + dnsblAbuseIPDBAction}, {limitHalf, limitQuarter, "25 from " + reputationAction},
{limitQuarter, limitHalf, "25 from " + blocklistAction}, {limitQuarter, limitHalf, "25 from " + blocklistAction},
// The blocklist's, the first of two alike. // The blocklist's, the first of two alike.
{limitQuarter, limitQuarter, "25 from " + blocklistAction}, {limitQuarter, limitQuarter, "25 from " + blocklistAction},
{actionLog, limitQuarter, "25 from " + dnsblAbuseIPDBAction}, {actionLog, limitQuarter, "25 from " + reputationAction},
{actionLog, actionLog, none}, {actionLog, actionLog, none},
} { } {
t.Run( t.Run(
tc.blocklistAction+" "+tc.dnsblAbuseIPDBAction, tc.blocklistAction+" "+tc.reputationAction,
func(t *testing.T) { func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, server, _ := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{ s, server, _ := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{
blocklistURLs: dropURL, blocklistAction: tc.blocklistAction, blocklistURLs: dropURL, blocklistAction: tc.blocklistAction,
dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver, dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver,
dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: tc.dnsblAbuseIPDBAction, reputationAction: tc.reputationAction,
}) })
loadLists(t, server, map[string][]string{dropURL: {fromDE}}) loadLists(t, server, map[string][]string{dropURL: {fromDE}})
loadVerdicts( loadVerdicts(
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ func TestEachZoneThatListsAClientRaisesAnAlertOncePerCooldownAndIsCounted(
s, clk, server, queue := startWithLookupsAndClock(t, map[string]string{ s, clk, server, queue := startWithLookupsAndClock(t, map[string]string{
dnsblZones: dnsblZone + "," + otherZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver, dnsblZones: dnsblZone + "," + otherZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver,
dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionLog, metricsToken: token, reputationAction: actionLog, metricsToken: token,
}) })
loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{ loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{
fromDE: {dnsblZone, otherZone}, unplaced: nil, fromDE: {dnsblZone, otherZone}, unplaced: nil,
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ func TestZoneKeyIsMaskedInTheLogTheAlertAndTheMetrics(t *testing.T) {
) )
s, server, queue := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{ s, server, queue := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{
dnsblZones: keyed, dnsblResolver: noResolver, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionLog, dnsblZones: keyed, dnsblResolver: noResolver, reputationAction: actionLog,
metricsToken: token, metricsToken: token,
}) })
loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{fromDE: {keyed}, unplaced: nil}) loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{fromDE: {keyed}, unplaced: nil})
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ func TestOnlyAClientThatHasCommittedAnOffenceIsCheckedWithAbuseIPDB(
forward := requestlog.ActionForward forward := requestlog.ActionForward
s, clk, server, _ := startWithLookupsAndClock(t, map[string]string{ s, clk, server, _ := startWithLookupsAndClock(t, map[string]string{
abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, rateLimitPerMinute: "2", dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionLog, abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, rateLimitPerMinute: "2", reputationAction: actionLog,
}) })
// Neither fromDE, until it breaks a rate limit, nor fromKP, which never // Neither fromDE, until it breaks a rate limit, nor fromKP, which never
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ func TestIPv6ClientCostsOneAbuseIPDBCheckWhicheverOfItsAddressesSends(
} }
s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionLog, abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, reputationAction: actionLog,
rateLimitPerMinute: strconv.Itoa(len(addresses)), rateLimitPerMinute: strconv.Itoa(len(addresses)),
}) })
@@ -961,12 +961,9 @@ func TestClientRefusedForAnOffenceIsCheckedWithAbuseIPDBAtItsNextRequest(
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionLog, abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, reputationAction: actionLog,
ruleFilesDir: writeRules( rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), attackBanDuration: "1h",
t, trapPaths: trapPathList, wafMode: block,
testRules,
), attackBanDuration: "1h",
trapPaths: trapPathList, coreRuleSetMode: block,
}) })
s.request(client, tc.path, tc.status, tc.action) s.request(client, tc.path, tc.status, tc.action)
@@ -989,7 +986,7 @@ func TestClientRefusedForAnOffenceIsCheckedWithAbuseIPDBAtItsNextRequest(
} }
} }
func TestEachDNSBLAbuseIPDBActionForAClientAbuseIPDBScoresAtOrOverTheMinimum( func TestEachReputationActionForAClientAbuseIPDBScoresAtOrOverTheMinimum(
t *testing.T, t *testing.T,
) { ) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
@@ -1012,7 +1009,7 @@ func TestEachDNSBLAbuseIPDBActionForAClientAbuseIPDBScoresAtOrOverTheMinimum(
// Half of 4 requests a minute: the third breaks the limit. // Half of 4 requests a minute: the third breaks the limit.
limitHalf, []int{http.StatusOK, http.StatusOK, http.StatusForbidden}, limitHalf, []int{http.StatusOK, http.StatusOK, http.StatusForbidden},
[]string{forward, forward, requestlog.ActionClientIsRateLimited}, []string{forward, forward, requestlog.ActionClientIsRateLimited},
"50 from " + dnsblAbuseIPDBAction, "50 from " + reputationAction,
}, },
{ {
actionLog, []int{http.StatusOK, http.StatusOK, http.StatusOK}, actionLog, []int{http.StatusOK, http.StatusOK, http.StatusOK},
@@ -1024,7 +1021,7 @@ func TestEachDNSBLAbuseIPDBActionForAClientAbuseIPDBScoresAtOrOverTheMinimum(
s, server, _ := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{ s, server, _ := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{
rateLimitPerMinute: fourAMinute, abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, rateLimitPerMinute: fourAMinute, abuseIPDBKey: accountKey,
dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: tc.action, reputationAction: tc.action,
}) })
// At SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE, 75 by default, and just under it. // At SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE, 75 by default, and just under it.
loadScores(server, map[string]int64{fromDE: 75, fromKP: 74}) loadScores(server, map[string]int64{fromDE: 75, fromKP: 74})
@@ -1071,7 +1068,7 @@ func TestAbuseIPDBHitRaisesAnAlertWithTheScoreOncePerCooldownAndIsCounted(
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, server, queue := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{ s, server, queue := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{
abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionLog, metricsToken: token, abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, reputationAction: actionLog, metricsToken: token,
}) })
loadScores(server, map[string]int64{fromDE: 90}) loadScores(server, map[string]int64{fromDE: 90})
@@ -1162,10 +1159,10 @@ func TestBanNotesNameEachReputationSourceThatListedTheClient(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, server, queue := startWithAlerts(t, map[string]string{ s, _, server, queue := startWithAlerts(t, map[string]string{
rateLimitPerMinute: "1", ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rateLimitPerMinute: "1", rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
blocklistURLs: dropURL, blocklistAction: actionLog, blocklistURLs: dropURL, blocklistAction: actionLog,
dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver, dnsblZones: dnsblZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver,
abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionLog, abuseIPDBKey: accountKey, reputationAction: actionLog,
}) })
// Every source lists client, and none otherClient, whose score is // Every source lists client, and none otherClient, whose score is
// under SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE, 75 by default. // under SWW_WAF_ABUSEIPDB_MIN_SCORE, 75 by default.
+3 -3
View File
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ type decision struct {
lookedUp bool lookedUp bool
lookupAnswer lookup.Answer lookupAnswer lookup.Answer
// skippedLookupWait is true for a request that did not wait for GeoJS and // skippedLookupWait is true for a request that did not wait for GeoJS and
// found no answer kept. SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT does not apply to it, // found no answer kept. SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_LIMIT_PERCENT does not apply to it,
// so that not waiting never lowers its client's limits. // so that not waiting never lowers its client's limits.
skippedLookupWait bool skippedLookupWait bool
// counted is true for a request the rate limits counted, whose bytes // counted is true for a request the rate limits counted, whose bytes
@@ -367,13 +367,13 @@ func (rq *request) countAnomalies() {
} }
// anomalyThresholdsSet reports whether any anomaly threshold is set. // anomalyThresholdsSet reports whether any anomaly threshold is set.
func anomalyThresholdsSet(cfg *config.WAF) bool { func anomalyThresholdsSet(cfg *config.Config) bool {
off := anomaly.Thresholds{} off := anomaly.Thresholds{}
return cfg.AnomalyClient != off || cfg.AnomalyNet != off || return cfg.AnomalyClient != off || cfg.AnomalyNet != off ||
cfg.AnomalyASN != off || cfg.AnomalyASN != off ||
cfg.AnomalyTotal != off || cfg.AnomalyTotal != off ||
cfg.AnomalyWatchedNet != off cfg.AnomalyWatch != off
} }
// answerAtTheEnd returns, for a client that was looked up, the lookup's // answerAtTheEnd returns, for a client that was looked up, the lookup's
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
package waf package waf
// The heuristic rule_files. It reads the rules of the rule files, which // The heuristic rule_files. It reads the rules of the rule files, which
// SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR and SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_ENABLED name. // SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR and SWW_WAF_RULES_ENABLED name.
import ( import (
"context" "context"
+9 -9
View File
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ func TestEachRuleAction(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, "noted path log ^/\n"+testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, "noted path log ^/\n"+testRules),
banResponse: "429", banResponse: "429",
}) })
start := clk.Now() start := clk.Now()
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func TestEachRuleActionAddsTheExploitSignatureTag(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, "noted path log ^/noted$\n"+testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, "noted path log ^/noted$\n"+testRules),
}) })
wantTags( wantTags(
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func TestRuleRefusalNamesItsHeuristicAndTheRule(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, "noted path log ^/\n"+testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, "noted path log ^/\n"+testRules),
}) })
line := s.request(client, "/blocked", http.StatusForbidden, line := s.request(client, "/blocked", http.StatusForbidden,
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func TestNextClearSignOfAttackAfterABanBansPermanently(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, clk, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, clk, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
attackBanDuration: "1h", attackBanDuration: "1h",
}) })
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func TestRulesComeAfterTheOtherChecks(t *testing.T) {
) )
s, _, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
allowNets: allowed, allowNets: allowed,
rateLimitExemptNets: exempt, rateLimitExemptNets: exempt,
rateLimitPerMinute: "1", rateLimitPerMinute: "1",
@@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ func TestObserveModeLogsWhatTheRulesWouldDo(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
mode: observe, mode: observe,
}) })
line := s.request( line := s.request(
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ func TestMetricsCountRuleMatchesAndBansForAnAttack(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
metricsToken: token, metricsToken: token,
}) })
+5 -5
View File
@@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ func TestRateLimitExemptNetsAreNeitherCountedNorRefused(t *testing.T) {
app := startApp(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {}) app := startApp(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {})
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
addr, out := startProxyWithGeoJS(t, app.URL, geojsURL, map[string]string{ addr, out := startProxyWithGeoJS(t, app.URL, geojsURL, map[string]string{
trustedProxies: trustLocalhost, trustedProxies: trustLocalhost,
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
rateLimitExemptNets: listedAddr + "," + fromKP, rateLimitExemptNets: listedAddr + "," + fromKP,
tagDeny: denyKP, tagDeny: denyKP,
rateLimitPerMinute: "1", rateLimitPerMinute: "1",
}) })
// listedAddr's requests are neither refused nor counted, so the first // listedAddr's requests are neither refused nor counted, so the first
+2 -2
View File
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func TestTagDenyRefusesAMixedCaseZoneByItsLowerCaseTag(t *testing.T) {
// The zone's tag is in lower case, however SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ZONES writes it. // The zone's tag is in lower case, however SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ZONES writes it.
s, server, _ := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{ s, server, _ := startWithLookups(t, map[string]string{
dnsblZones: mixedCaseZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver, dnsblZones: mixedCaseZone, dnsblResolver: noResolver,
dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: actionLog, tagDeny: "dnsbl=" + dnsblZone, reputationAction: actionLog, tagDeny: "dnsbl=" + dnsblZone,
}) })
loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{fromDE: {mixedCaseZone}}) loadVerdicts(server, map[string][]string{fromDE: {mixedCaseZone}})
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func TestTagDenyRefusesAnExploitSignatureOfARuleThatOnlyLogs(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: writeRules( rulesDir: writeRules(
t, t,
"noted path log ^/\n", "noted path log ^/\n",
), tagDeny: "exploitsignature", ), tagDeny: "exploitsignature",
+6 -6
View File
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ func TestTrapPathBansAsABanRuleDoes(t *testing.T) {
// A block rule for the same path: the trap path comes first. // A block rule for the same path: the trap path comes first.
s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, clk, server := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
trapPaths: trapPathList, trapPaths: trapPathList,
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, `wp path block ^/wp-login\.php$`), rulesDir: writeRules(t, `wp path block ^/wp-login\.php$`),
allowNets: allowed, allowNets: allowed,
banResponse: "429", banResponse: "429",
}) })
start := clk.Now() start := clk.Now()
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ func TestTrapPathsNeedNoRuleFiles(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{ s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", map[string]string{
trapPaths: trapPathList, trapPaths: trapPathList,
"SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_ENABLED": "false", "SWW_WAF_RULES_ENABLED": "false",
}) })
s.request(client, "/xmlrpc.php", http.StatusForbidden, s.request(client, "/xmlrpc.php", http.StatusForbidden,
+3 -4
View File
@@ -227,10 +227,9 @@ func (h *handler) answerQuestion(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// readQuestion returns the visitor's address and the body a question carries, // readQuestion returns the visitor's address and the body a question carries,
// and whether waf takes the question. It answers a question it does not // and whether waf takes the question. It answers a question it does not
// take with 400 and no disposition. rproxy passes that 400 to the visitor, // take with 400 and no disposition. rproxy passes that 400 to the visitor,
// and SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION does not apply. The id of // and SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION does not apply. The id of a question waf takes
// a question waf takes is held from here on, without a decision yet, so // is held from here on, without a decision yet, so that another question with
// that another question with that id is refused while this one is being // that id is refused while this one is being handled.
// handled.
// //
// The body is read before any check, since Go's server does not send an answer // The body is read before any check, since Go's server does not send an answer
// until it has read the body. A question whose body stops arriving gets no // until it has read the body. A question whose body stops arriving gets no
+16 -19
View File
@@ -454,8 +454,7 @@ func TestReportNeverReachesAQuestionStillBeingHandled(t *testing.T) {
geojsURL, asked, release := startHeldGeoJS(t) geojsURL, asked, release := startHeldGeoJS(t)
s := startWAF(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", tagDeny: denyKP, lookupTimeout: "1h", tagDeny: denyKP, bytesLimitPerMinute: byteLimit,
bytesLimitPerMinute: byteLimit,
}) })
first := s.question(siteA, client, "/") first := s.question(siteA, client, "/")
@@ -564,7 +563,7 @@ func TestContentLengthUnreadableOrNegativeCountsAsAbsent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: writeRules( rulesDir: writeRules(
t, t,
"any-length header:Content-Length block .\n", "any-length header:Content-Length block .\n",
), ),
@@ -756,8 +755,8 @@ func TestBlockRuleIsDeniedWith403AndABanRuleWithTheBanResponse(
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules),
banResponse: "429", banResponse: "429",
}) })
got := s.ask(client, "/blocked") got := s.ask(client, "/blocked")
@@ -811,13 +810,13 @@ func TestObserveModeAllowsAndLogsWhatEnforceModeWouldHaveDone(t *testing.T) {
wantWouldAction(t, line, requestlog.ActionClientDenied) wantWouldAction(t, line, requestlog.ActionClientDenied)
} }
func TestObserveModeRefusalAnsweredAllowCountsForTheRefusalLimit( func TestObserveModeRefusalAnsweredAllowCountsForTheErrorBurst(
t *testing.T, t *testing.T,
) { ) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{
mode: observe, ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), refusalsLimitPerMinute: "1", mode: observe, rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), errorBurstThreshold: "1",
}) })
for range 2 { for range 2 {
@@ -837,11 +836,11 @@ func TestObserveModeRefusalAnsweredAllowCountsForTheRefusalLimit(
} }
} }
func TestDeniedQuestionCountsForTheRefusalLimit(t *testing.T) { func TestDeniedQuestionCountsForTheErrorBurst(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), refusalsLimitPerMinute: "1", rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules), errorBurstThreshold: "1",
}) })
for range 2 { for range 2 {
@@ -876,9 +875,7 @@ func TestAllowCarriesTheLookupHeadersWhileTheSettingIsSet(t *testing.T) {
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
s := startWAF(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
addLookupHeaders: tc.setting, addLookupHeaders: tc.setting, lookupTimeout: "1h", tagDeny: denyKP,
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000",
tagDeny: denyKP,
}) })
got := s.ask(fromDE, "/") got := s.ask(fromDE, "/")
@@ -949,8 +946,8 @@ func TestReportCountsAtThePercentageItsQuestionWasGiven(t *testing.T) {
geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t) geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
// 100 bytes pass half of a limit of 99 and are within a limit of 199. // 100 bytes pass half of a limit of 99 and are within a limit of 199.
s := startWAF(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
bytesLimitPerMinute: "199", countryBytesLimitPercent: countryDEHalf, bytesLimitPerMinute: "199", countryBytesPercent: countryDEHalf,
asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", lookupTimeout: "1h",
}) })
s.passedOn(fromKP) s.passedOn(fromKP)
@@ -1424,7 +1421,7 @@ func TestReportWritesTheLastLineWithTheDecisionsAndTheReportsFields(
s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{
logRequestHeaders: "accept", logRequestHeaders: "accept",
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, "seen path log ^/page$\n"), rulesDir: writeRules(t, "seen path log ^/page$\n"),
}) })
const ( const (
@@ -1576,7 +1573,7 @@ func TestBanMadeThroughOneHostRefusesTheClientOnAnother(t *testing.T) {
s := startWAF( s := startWAF(
t, t,
"", "",
map[string]string{ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules)}, map[string]string{rulesDir: writeRules(t, testRules)},
) )
got := do(t, s.question(siteA, client, "/.env")) got := do(t, s.question(siteA, client, "/.env"))
@@ -1748,7 +1745,7 @@ func TestChecksSeeTheHeadersTheVisitorSent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{
ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, ` rulesDir: writeRules(t, `
own-client header:X-Sww-Client block . own-client header:X-Sww-Client block .
own-peer header:X-Sww-Peer block . own-peer header:X-Sww-Peer block .
own-length header:X-Sww-Content-Length block . own-length header:X-Sww-Content-Length block .
@@ -1782,7 +1779,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetReadsTheBodyAQuestionCarries(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{ s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{
coreRuleSetMode: block, coreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize: "64K", wafMode: block, wafBodyLimit: "64K",
}) })
ask := func(contentType, body string) answer { ask := func(contentType, body string) answer {
@@ -1807,7 +1804,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetReadsTheBodyAQuestionCarries(t *testing.T) {
func TestCoreRuleSetAlertNamesTheSite(t *testing.T) { func TestCoreRuleSetAlertNamesTheSite(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{coreRuleSetMode: block}) s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{wafMode: block})
got := s.ask(client, sqlInjection) got := s.ask(client, sqlInjection)
wantDisposition(t, got, http.StatusForbidden, waf.DispositionDeny) wantDisposition(t, got, http.StatusForbidden, waf.DispositionDeny)
+2 -2
View File
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ main() {
wait_for "waf did not stop in order" logged "$WAF" '"msg":"stopped"' wait_for "waf did not stop in order" logged "$WAF" '"msg":"stopped"'
[ "$(status_from 203.0.113.9 /)" = 200 ] || [ "$(status_from 203.0.113.9 /)" = 200 ] ||
fail "with waf stopped, the app did not answer through rproxy" fail "with waf stopped, the app did not answer through rproxy"
wait_for "rproxy logged no request SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION decided" \ wait_for "rproxy logged no request SWW_RPROXY_DEFAULT_DISPOSITION decided" \
logged "$APP" '"waf_backend_no_answer":true' logged "$APP" '"default_disposition":true'
docker exec "$APP" /usr/local/bin/sww healthcheck || docker exec "$APP" /usr/local/bin/sww healthcheck ||
fail "with waf stopped, the app's health check failed" fail "with waf stopped, the app's health check failed"
echo "example-app: with waf stopped, the app answers through rproxy" echo "example-app: with waf stopped, the app answers through rproxy"
+4 -4
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
# rproxy asks it there unless SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND says otherwise. Unless # rproxy asks it there unless SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND says otherwise. Unless
# SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR is set, the state files go in bin/state, beside the binary, # SWW_WAF_STATE_DIR is set, the state files go in bin/state, beside the binary,
# and unless SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR is set, the cache files go in bin/cache. Unless # and unless SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR is set, the cache files go in bin/cache. Unless
# SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR is set, the rule files are those of share/rules.d, which the # SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR is set, the rule files are those of share/rules.d, which the
# image ships. # image ships.
set -eu set -eu
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ main() {
export SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR export SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR
mkdir -p "$SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR" mkdir -p "$SWW_WAF_CACHE_DIR"
fi fi
if [ -z "${SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR+set}" ]; then if [ -z "${SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR+set}" ]; then
SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR="$ROOT/share/rules.d" SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR="$ROOT/share/rules.d"
export SWW_WAF_RULE_FILES_DIR export SWW_WAF_RULES_DIR
fi fi
SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR="${SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR:-:8090}" SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR="${SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR:-:8090}"
SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND="${SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND:-http://127.0.0.1:${SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR##*:}}" SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND="${SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND:-http://127.0.0.1:${SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR##*:}}"