Core Rule Set: random passwords pass at sign-in (closes #276)

A password manager's random password set off 35 Core Rule Set rules,
about 1 in 40 refused. The password fields the app exclusions name now
skip those rules on their paths: WordPress pwd, Drupal pass, MediaWiki
wpPassword, lgpassword and password, Mastodon's sign-in, sign-up,
password change, move and delete passwords, and Nextcloud's sign-in
password. Each field's test sends 2,000 random passwords from a fixed
seed, plus one rare password for each rule the 2,000 do not set off.
An SQL injection or a path traversal sent as a password now passes; a
script injection is still refused.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/coreruleset/nextcloud_test.go

@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ var nextcloudQueryFields = []string{
 //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
 var nextcloudFormFields = []struct{ target, field string }{
 	{"/login", "user="},
-	{"/login", passwordField},
 	{nextcloudUsers, "userid="},
 	{nextcloudUsers, "displayName="},
 	{nextcloudUsers, "groups%5B%5D="},
@@ -253,6 +252,17 @@ func nextcloudTextScores(t *testing.T, text string) map[string]int {
 	return scores
 }
 
+// nextcloudPasswordScore returns the score that the Core Rule Set, reading
+// bodies, gives signing in with value, a query value, as the password.
+func nextcloudPasswordScore(t *testing.T, value string) int {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	r := request{http.MethodPost, "/login", []string{formData}}
+	got, _ := inspectBody(t, readingBodies(t), r, passwordField+value)
+
+	return got.Score
+}
+
 func TestNextcloudHardValuesPassInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -262,9 +272,25 @@ func TestNextcloudHardValuesPassInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Errorf("%s refused: %d", request, score)
 			}
 		}
+
+		if score := nextcloudPasswordScore(t, value); score >= nextcloudThreshold {
+			t.Errorf("password %s refused: %d", value, score)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
+func TestNextcloudPasswordPasses(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	r := request{http.MethodPost, "/login", []string{formData}}
+
+	wantRandomPasswordsPass(t, r, "password")
+
+	// No rule the password keeps catches the SQL injection or the path
+	// traversal.
+	wantPasswordAttacksRefused(t, r, "password", scriptTag)
+}
+
 func TestNextcloudSentencesPassInTheTexts(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -313,6 +339,10 @@ func TestNextcloudAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("%s let through: %d", request, score)
 		}
 	}
+
+	if score := nextcloudPasswordScore(t, commandInjection); score < nextcloudThreshold {
+		t.Errorf("password %s let through: %d", commandInjection, score)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestNextcloudAccountCookieSkipsTheFourRules(t *testing.T) {