Core Rule Set: the package registries' searches of gitea and Forgejo pass (closes #354)

Recorded from gitea 1.27.3 and Forgejo 17.0.1 with each registry's own
client, and curl for the Chef cookbook list, NuGet's Packages() and the
counts at Search()/$count and Packages()/$count, with python3,
powershell, ls -la, .htaccess, file names and plain words. q on the
Cargo, Chef, Composer and Conan searches and NuGet's search service
joins 900603. 900605 lets /bin/sh through on Composer and Conan. New:
900609 for npm's text; 900611, in phase 2, lets one q shaped as a Conan
reference with no */, such as zlib/*, skip 942100; 900612 for NuGet's
Search(), Packages() and their counts: searchTerm, $filter, and the
names $filter, $orderby and $top for 942290.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/coreruleset/gitea.conf

@@ -172,11 +172,13 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:explore/repos|user/search_candidates|\
 
 # A branch, tag or package name can hold a slash, as feat/docker-support and
 # npm's @scope/name do. So q on a repository's branches, tags and packages
-# pages, on an owner's packages page, on the admin page of packages and on the
-# API's search of packages also skips this rule:
+# pages, on an owner's packages page, on the admin page of packages, on the
+# API's search of packages and on the Composer and Conan registries' searches
+# also skips this rule:
 #   932160: /bin/sh
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:[^/]+/[^/]+/(?:branches|tags|packages)|\
-    admin/packages|api/v1/packages/[^/]+)$" \
+    admin/packages|api/v1/packages/[^/]+|\
+    api/packages/[^/]+/(?:composer/search\.json|conan/v[12]/conans/search))$" \
     "id:900605,phase:1,pass,nolog,ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:q"
 
 # gitea's other searches send a name or a few words in q too, which skips only
@@ -191,6 +193,8 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:[^/]+/[^/]+/(?:branches|tags|packages)|\
 #   - the lists of users and organisations;
 #   - the API's searches of users, of topics, of an organisation's teams and of
 #     emails;
+#   - the searches of the Cargo, Chef, Composer and Conan registries, and the
+#     NuGet registry's search service;
 #   - the list of repositories a user watches;
 #   - an organisation's milestones of one team, and its search for teams;
 #   - the milestones of a repository or an organisation, and the projects of a
@@ -210,6 +214,8 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:repo/search|notifications/watching|\
     explore/(?:users|organizations)|\
     api/v1/(?:users/search|topics/search|orgs/[^/]+/teams/search|\
     admin/emails/search)|\
+    api/packages/[^/]+/(?:cargo/api/v1/crates|chef/api/v1/(?:search|cookbooks)|\
+    composer/search\.json|conan/v[12]/conans/search|nuget/query)|\
     org/[^/]+/(?:milestones/[^/]+|teams/-/search)|\
     [^/]+/-/packages/[^/]+/.+/versions|\
     [^/]+/[^/]+/(?:(?:issues|pulls)/posters|issues/suggestions|milestones|\
@@ -246,6 +252,65 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/api/v1/repos/[^/]+/[^/]+/milestones$" \
     ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:name,\
     ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:name"
 
+# The npm registry's search sends its words in text, which skips these rules
+# there:
+#   930120: .htaccess
+#   932120: powershell
+#   932160: /bin/sh, as an npm name such as @alice/tools-cli holds a slash
+#   932250: ls -la
+#   932260: python3
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/api/packages/[^/]+/npm/-/v1/search$" \
+    "id:900609,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:text,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:text,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:text,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:text,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:text"
+
+# A Conan search takes a pattern such as zlib/*, which the rule for SQL
+# injection (942100) refused in q. q skips that rule only when the request has
+# one q, in the query string or the body, with the shape of a Conan reference.
+# A reference is a name, then optionally / and a version, then optionally @
+# and a user, then optionally / and a channel. Each part is made of letters,
+# digits, _, ., +, - and *. q must also hold no */, which ends an SQL comment.
+# Such a q has no quote, no space and no comment between two words, so SQL
+# injection such as 1' OR '1'='1, 1/**/or/**/1 or 1/*@*/or-1 stays refused.
+# This rule is in phase 2, because a phase 1 rule runs before the body is read
+# and cannot see a q there. It checks tx.app_gitea, since the skip above does
+# not reach phase 2.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/api/packages/[^/]+/conan/v[12]/conans/search$" \
+    "id:900611,phase:2,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &TX:app_gitea "@eq 1" "chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS:q "@eq 1" "chain"
+    SecRule ARGS:q "!@contains */" "chain"
+    SecRule ARGS:q "@rx ^[\w.+*-]+(?:/[\w.+*-]+)?(?:@[\w.+*-]+(?:/[\w.+*-]+)?)?$" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942100;ARGS:q"
+
+# The NuGet registry's older searches, Search() and Packages(), send their words
+# in searchTerm, or in $filter as an expression such as
+# tolower(Id) eq 'python3'. Search()/$count and Packages()/$count count a
+# search's results and read the same fields. searchTerm skips these rules:
+#   930120: .htaccess
+#   932120: powershell
+#   932250: ls -la
+#   932260: python3
+# $filter skips these:
+#   930120: .htaccess
+#   932120: powershell
+# The names $filter, $orderby and $top skip the rule for MongoDB operators
+# (942290), which refused every such search.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/api/packages/[^/]+/nuget/(?:Search|Packages)\(\)(?:/\$count)?$" \
+    "id:900612,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:searchTerm,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:searchTerm,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:searchTerm,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:searchTerm,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:$filter,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:$filter,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942290;ARGS_NAMES:$filter,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942290;ARGS_NAMES:$orderby,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942290;ARGS_NAMES:$top"
+
 # The repositories on a user's or an organisation's page are searched with q
 # too. Their path has one segment, so q skips these rules on every path of one
 # segment, other apps' pages such as /index.php included: