HTTP API: a chat's recent messages, and sending a message (closes #5)

`GET /api/v1/chats/{id}/messages?count=N` returns a chat's recent messages, oldest first (`count` 1 to 100, default 20), and `POST` to the same path sends a text message and returns it once the chat client has taken it. Both answer `404` for any id the chats list does not show, looked up in the same contact list. The message record is defined once, for the webhooks to reuse.

Disclosures: items are read five at a time, because one item can be many times its text and 100 at once could pass the 16 MiB read limit; text too long gets `413`, a contact who deleted the chat `409` (unverified for one still connecting); a query the server cannot read gets its own `400`.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/simplex/protocol.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
+	"time"
 )
 
 // Response and event types this package and the bot act on. The chat
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ const (
 	TypeUserContactLinkCreated = "userContactLinkCreated"
 	TypeUserContactLinkUpdated = "userContactLinkUpdated"
 	TypeContactsList           = "contactsList"
+	TypeAPIChat                = "apiChat"
 	TypeNewChatItems           = "newChatItems"
 	TypeContactConnected       = "contactConnected"
 	TypeChatCmdError           = "chatCmdError"
@@ -71,8 +73,9 @@ type (
 		Status    string  `json:"contactStatus"`
 	}
 
-	// NewChatItems is the record of a newChatItems event: messages
-	// received, or sent from this profile elsewhere.
+	// NewChatItems is the record of a newChatItems event, messages
+	// received or sent from this profile elsewhere, and of the answer
+	// to sending a message.
 	NewChatItems struct {
 		ChatItems []AChatItem `json:"chatItems"`
 	}
@@ -82,25 +85,36 @@ type (
 		Contact Contact `json:"contact"`
 	}
 
-	// AChatItem is one message together with the chat it belongs to.
+	// AChatItem is one chat item together with the chat it belongs to.
 	AChatItem struct {
 		ChatInfo struct {
 			Type    string   `json:"type"`
 			Contact *Contact `json:"contact,omitempty"`
 		} `json:"chatInfo"`
-		ChatItem struct {
-			ChatDir tagged `json:"chatDir"`
-			Meta    struct {
-				ItemID int64 `json:"itemId"`
-			} `json:"meta"`
-			Content struct {
-				Type       string      `json:"type"`
-				MsgContent *MsgContent `json:"msgContent,omitempty"`
-			} `json:"content"`
-		} `json:"chatItem"`
+		ChatItem ChatItem `json:"chatItem"`
 	}
 
-	// MsgContent is a message body. Only "text" is sent or read here.
+	// ChatItem is one item in a chat: a message, or an event the chat
+	// client records there, such as the contact connecting. Content.Type
+	// tells them apart: "rcvMsgContent" and "sndMsgContent" are messages
+	// received and sent.
+	ChatItem struct {
+		ChatDir tagged `json:"chatDir"`
+		Meta    struct {
+			ItemID int64 `json:"itemId"`
+			// ItemTs is when a received message reached the SimpleX
+			// relay, and when a sent one was sent.
+			ItemTs time.Time `json:"itemTs"`
+		} `json:"meta"`
+		Content struct {
+			Type       string      `json:"type"`
+			MsgContent *MsgContent `json:"msgContent,omitempty"`
+		} `json:"content"`
+	}
+
+	// MsgContent is a message body: its type, such as "text", "image"
+	// or "file", and its text, which for anything but "text" is the
+	// caption. Only "text" is sent here.
 	MsgContent struct {
 		Type string `json:"type"`
 		Text string `json:"text"`
@@ -208,6 +222,20 @@ func cmdListContacts(userID int64) string {
 	return "/_contacts " + strconv.FormatInt(userID, 10)
 }
 
+// cmdGetChat asks for the last count items of the chat with a contact,
+// or, unless beforeItemID is 0, the last count before that item. It is
+// missing from COMMANDS.md; its syntax is the client's parser's, in
+// src/Simplex/Chat/Library/Commands.hs.
+func cmdGetChat(contactID, beforeItemID int64, count int) string {
+	cmd := "/_get chat @" + strconv.FormatInt(contactID, 10)
+
+	if beforeItemID != 0 {
+		cmd += " before=" + strconv.FormatInt(beforeItemID, 10)
+	}
+
+	return cmd + " count=" + strconv.Itoa(count)
+}
+
 func cmdSendText(contactID, quotedItemID int64, text string) (string, error) {
 	b, err := json.Marshal([]composedMessage{{
 		QuotedItemID: quotedItemID,