Leave removed copies out of report and trees (closes #173)

A deleted duplicate stayed in both reports until a scan covered it, and
a missing scan operand is a fatal error. report now runs lstat on each
path of a possible duplicate group and drops paths that are gone; trees
does the same for the directory at the top of each copy, never the
files inside. A group left with one copy is not reported. Only "does not
exist" and "not a directory" count as gone, so a permission error keeps
the copy for an unprivileged user. README says a stale report is fixed
by scanning again.

Model: opus-5-5

TODO.md

@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ are known.
   0, and `trees` writes no group whose trees hold 0 bytes. An empty file still
   counts toward a tree's digest (2026-11-11,
   https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/sfdupes/issues/178)
-
 - The Go code moved out of the repository root. `cmd/sfdupes/main.go` is the
   command, and it calls `Main` in the package `internal/sfdupes`. `main.go`
   became `internal/sfdupes/cli.go`. Every other file kept its name. The install