Add scan --exclude PATH (closes #163)

The walk neither enters nor records an --exclude path or anything
below it, and prints "scan: skipped PATH (--exclude)" for each one it
reaches. The flag repeats. Each value is resolved to its real path, as
an operand is. The records below an excluded path are kept, as for a
default exclude. An empty value, which would name the working
directory, is a usage error. An --exclude path whose real path scan
cannot find, or an operand at or below one, is a fatal error before
the scan starts. walkRules names its two lists excludePaths and
defaultExcludes. The line naming the database moved out of runScan
into printDatabasePath, which keeps runScan under the lint length
limit.

Model: opus-5-5

TODO.md

@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@
 Newest first. An entry ends with its date and its issue or branch, where those
 are known.
 
+- New `scan` flag `--exclude PATH`, which may be repeated. The walk neither
+  enters nor records an excluded path, and keeps the records below it. An
+  operand at or below one is a fatal error (2026-11-11,
+  https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/sfdupes/issues/163)
+
 - The usage line of `scan` no longer ends in `[flags]`. It is the line
   `README.md` shows under "Subcommands" (2026-11-11,
   https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/sfdupes/issues/169)