Hash every file's head, tail and content in the hash phase (closes #132)

Every file the walk records now gets three hashes in the hash phase:
head and tail, of its first and last 64 KiB, and content. The content
hash covers the whole file under 100 MiB, and 1 MiB at each gigabyte
from 100 MiB up, so a large file is never read in full. One 100 MiB
constant replaces the 10 MiB and 50 MiB thresholds. The size census,
the records stored without hashes and the content phase are gone, so a
scan has four phases and a rescan reads only new and changed files.
report and trees no longer special-case a missing content hash. README
"Duplicate detection" and "Rationale" are rewritten.

Judgement call: info drops its two hash-count lines, which would now
always equal the record count.

Model: opus-5-5

report_test.go

@@ -283,7 +283,6 @@ func TestRunReportsIgnoreInsertionOrder(t *testing.T) {
 		scanRec{size: 50, head: "b", tail: "b", content: "b", path: "/y/1"},
 		scanRec{size: 50, head: "a", tail: "a", content: "a", path: "/x/2"},
 		scanRec{size: 50, head: "a", tail: "a", content: "a", path: "/x/1"},
-		scanRec{size: 50, path: "/x/unhashed"},
 	)
 
 	reversed := slices.Clone(recs)
@@ -419,16 +418,12 @@ func TestDupeGroups(t *testing.T) {
 func TestDupeGroupsContentSeparates(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	// Same size, head, and tail, but different content hashes: the final
-	// rung keeps them apart, so no group forms. Matching content groups.
-	// Records without a content hash never group, not even with each
-	// other.
+	// Same size, head, and tail: /b differs from the others only in its
+	// content hash, so it joins no group, while /a and /c group.
 	recs := []scanRec{
 		{size: 100, head: "h", tail: "t", content: "c1", path: "/a"},
 		{size: 100, head: "h", tail: "t", content: "c2", path: "/b"},
 		{size: 100, head: "h", tail: "t", content: "c1", path: "/c"},
-		{size: 100, head: "h", tail: "t", path: "/d"},
-		{size: 100, head: "h", tail: "t", path: "/e"},
 	}
 
 	groups := dupeGroupsOf(t, recs)