secret/internal/vault/vault.go

package vault

import (
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"

	"filippo.io/age"
	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/secret/internal/secret"
	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/secret/pkg/agehd"
	"github.com/spf13/afero"
)

// Vault represents a secrets vault
type Vault struct {
	Name        string
	fs          afero.Fs
	stateDir    string
	longTermKey *age.X25519Identity // In-memory long-term key when unlocked
}

// NewVault creates a new Vault instance
func NewVault(fs afero.Fs, stateDir string, name string) *Vault {
	secret.Debug("Creating NewVault instance")

	v := &Vault{
		Name:        name,
		fs:          fs,
		stateDir:    stateDir,
		longTermKey: nil,
	}

	secret.Debug("Created NewVault instance successfully")

	return v
}

// Locked returns true if the vault doesn't have a long-term key in memory
func (v *Vault) Locked() bool {
	return v.longTermKey == nil
}

// Unlock sets the long-term key in memory, unlocking the vault
func (v *Vault) Unlock(key *age.X25519Identity) {
	v.longTermKey = key
}

// GetLongTermKey returns the long-term key if available in memory
func (v *Vault) GetLongTermKey() *age.X25519Identity {
	return v.longTermKey
}

// ClearLongTermKey removes the long-term key from memory (locks the vault)
func (v *Vault) ClearLongTermKey() {
	v.longTermKey = nil
}

// GetOrDeriveLongTermKey gets the long-term key from memory or derives it
// from available sources
func (v *Vault) GetOrDeriveLongTermKey() (*age.X25519Identity, error) {
	// If we have it in memory, return it
	if !v.Locked() {
		return v.longTermKey, nil
	}

	secret.Debug("Vault is locked, attempting to unlock", "vault_name", v.Name)

	// Try to derive from environment mnemonic first
	if envMnemonic := os.Getenv(secret.EnvMnemonic); envMnemonic != "" {
		return v.deriveLongTermKeyFromMnemonic(envMnemonic)
	}

	// No mnemonic available, try to use current unlocker
	secret.Debug("No mnemonic available, using current unlocker to unlock vault",
		"vault_name", v.Name)

	// Get current unlocker
	unlocker, err := v.GetCurrentUnlocker()
	if err != nil {
		secret.Debug("Failed to get current unlocker", "error", err, "vault_name", v.Name)

		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get current unlocker: %w", err)
	}

	secret.DebugWith("Retrieved current unlocker for vault unlock",
		slog.String("vault_name", v.Name),
		slog.String("unlocker_type", unlocker.GetType()),
		slog.String("unlocker_id", unlocker.GetID()),
	)

	// Get the long-term key via the unlocker.
	// SE unlockers return the long-term key directly from GetIdentity().
	// Other unlockers return their own identity, used to decrypt longterm.age.
	ltIdentity, err := v.unlockLongTermKey(unlocker)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	secret.DebugWith("Successfully obtained long-term identity via unlocker",
		slog.String("vault_name", v.Name),
		slog.String("unlocker_type", unlocker.GetType()),
		slog.String("public_key", ltIdentity.Recipient().String()),
	)

	// Cache the derived key by unlocking the vault
	v.Unlock(ltIdentity)
	secret.Debug("Vault is unlocked (lt key in memory) via unlocker",
		"vault_name", v.Name, "unlocker_type", unlocker.GetType())

	return ltIdentity, nil
}

// GetDirectory returns the vault's directory path
func (v *Vault) GetDirectory() (string, error) {
	return filepath.Join(v.stateDir, "vaults.d", v.Name), nil
}

// GetName returns the vault's name (for VaultInterface compatibility)
func (v *Vault) GetName() string {
	return v.Name
}

// GetFilesystem returns the vault's filesystem (for VaultInterface
// compatibility)
//
//nolint:ireturn // afero.Fs is the interface required by VaultInterface
func (v *Vault) GetFilesystem() afero.Fs {
	return v.fs
}

// NumSecrets returns the number of secrets in the vault
func (v *Vault) NumSecrets() (int, error) {
	vaultDir, err := v.GetDirectory()
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to get vault directory: %w", err)
	}

	secretsDir := filepath.Join(vaultDir, "secrets.d")

	exists, err := afero.DirExists(v.fs, secretsDir)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to check secrets directory %s: %w",
			secretsDir, err)
	}

	if !exists {
		return 0, nil
	}

	entries, err := afero.ReadDir(v.fs, secretsDir)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to read secrets directory: %w", err)
	}

	// Count only directories that have a "current" version pointer file
	count := 0

	for _, entry := range entries {
		if !entry.IsDir() {
			continue
		}

		// A valid secret has a "current" file pointing to the active version
		secretDir := filepath.Join(secretsDir, entry.Name())
		currentFile := filepath.Join(secretDir, "current")

		exists, err := afero.Exists(v.fs, currentFile)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to check %s: %w", currentFile, err)
		}

		if exists {
			count++
		}
	}

	return count, nil
}

// deriveLongTermKeyFromMnemonic derives the long-term key from the given
// mnemonic, verifies it against the vault metadata, and caches it in memory.
func (v *Vault) deriveLongTermKeyFromMnemonic(
	envMnemonic string,
) (*age.X25519Identity, error) {
	secret.Debug("Using mnemonic from environment for long-term key derivation",
		"vault_name", v.Name)

	// Load vault metadata to get the derivation index
	vaultDir, err := v.GetDirectory()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get vault directory: %w", err)
	}

	metadata, err := LoadVaultMetadata(v.fs, vaultDir)
	if err != nil {
		secret.Debug("Failed to load vault metadata", "error", err, "vault_name", v.Name)

		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load vault metadata: %w", err)
	}

	ltIdentity, err := agehd.DeriveIdentity(envMnemonic, metadata.DerivationIndex)
	if err != nil {
		secret.Debug("Failed to derive long-term key from mnemonic",
			"error", err, "vault_name", v.Name)

		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to derive long-term key from mnemonic: %w", err)
	}

	// Verify that the derived key matches the stored public key hash
	derivedPubKeyHash := ComputeDoubleSHA256([]byte(ltIdentity.Recipient().String()))
	if derivedPubKeyHash != metadata.PublicKeyHash {
		secret.Debug("Derived public key hash does not match stored hash",
			"vault_name", v.Name,
			"derived_hash", derivedPubKeyHash,
			"stored_hash", metadata.PublicKeyHash,
			"derivation_index", metadata.DerivationIndex)

		return nil, ErrMnemonicMismatch
	}

	secret.DebugWith("Successfully derived long-term key from mnemonic",
		slog.String("vault_name", v.Name),
		slog.String("public_key", ltIdentity.Recipient().String()),
		slog.Uint64("derivation_index", uint64(metadata.DerivationIndex)),
	)

	// Cache the derived key by unlocking the vault
	v.Unlock(ltIdentity)
	secret.Debug("Vault is unlocked (lt key in memory) via mnemonic",
		"vault_name", v.Name)

	return ltIdentity, nil
}

// unlockLongTermKey extracts the vault's long-term key using the given
// unlocker. SE unlockers decrypt the long-term key directly; other unlockers
// use an intermediate identity.
func (v *Vault) unlockLongTermKey(
	unlocker secret.Unlocker,
) (*age.X25519Identity, error) {
	if unlocker.GetType() == unlockerTypeSecureEnclave {
		secret.Debug("SE unlocker: decrypting long-term key directly via Secure Enclave")

		ltIdentity, err := unlocker.GetIdentity()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt long-term key via SE: %w", err)
		}

		return ltIdentity, nil
	}

	// Standard unlockers: get unlocker identity, then decrypt longterm.age
	unlockerIdentity, err := unlocker.GetIdentity()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get unlocker identity: %w", err)
	}

	encryptedLtPrivKeyPath := filepath.Join(unlocker.GetDirectory(), "longterm.age")

	encryptedLtPrivKey, err := afero.ReadFile(v.fs, encryptedLtPrivKeyPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read encrypted long-term private key: %w", err)
	}

	ltPrivKeyBuffer, err := secret.DecryptWithIdentity(
		encryptedLtPrivKey, unlockerIdentity)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt long-term private key: %w", err)
	}
	defer ltPrivKeyBuffer.Destroy()

	ltIdentity, err := age.ParseX25519Identity(ltPrivKeyBuffer.String())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse long-term private key: %w", err)
	}

	return ltIdentity, nil
}