Re-vendor the canonical files from sneak/prompts at dd4027b (closes #121)

The vendored files are copies from sneak/prompts dd4027b, with this
repository's own entries after the canonical content. golangci-lint is
v2.14.0. Lint and test are phases of the Dockerfile, which script/lint
and script/test build with --no-cache; Dockerfile.lint and
script/lint-darwin are gone, and the lint phase also checks the macOS
build. The tests run on the Debian Go image with cgo and the race
detector. script/cibuild bootstraps, runs script/check and builds the
image; CHECK_EPOCH and the memlock ulimit are gone. Go's build cache
stays in a cache mount, out of the test image's layer. The rules in
CLAUDE.md that AGENTS.md lacked are now in AGENTS.md.

Model: opus-5-5

script/check

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-# script/check: run all checks (test, lint, lint-darwin, fmt-check). Our
-# own extension to scripts-to-rule-them-all. Must not modify any files.
+# script/check: run all checks (test, lint, fmt-check). Our own
+# extension to scripts-to-rule-them-all. test and lint are Docker
+# phases; fmt-check is native, because a formatter writes the working
+# tree. Must not modify any files.
 set -eu
 
 SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd -P)"
@@ -8,7 +10,6 @@ SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd -P)"
 main() {
     "$SCRIPT_DIR/test"
     "$SCRIPT_DIR/lint"
-    "$SCRIPT_DIR/lint-darwin"
     "$SCRIPT_DIR/fmt-check"
 }