Re-vendor the canonical files from sneak/prompts at dd4027b (closes #121)

The vendored files are copies from sneak/prompts dd4027b, with this
repository's own entries after the canonical content. golangci-lint is
v2.14.0. Lint and test are phases of the Dockerfile, which script/lint
and script/test build with --no-cache; Dockerfile.lint and
script/lint-darwin are gone, and the lint phase also checks the macOS
build. The tests run on the Debian Go image with cgo and the race
detector. script/cibuild bootstraps, runs script/check and builds the
image; CHECK_EPOCH and the memlock ulimit are gone. Go's build cache
stays in a cache mount, out of the test image's layer. The rules in
CLAUDE.md that AGENTS.md lacked are now in AGENTS.md.

Model: opus-5-5

.golangci.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ linters:
   disable:
     # Genuinely incompatible with project patterns
     - exhaustruct      # Requires all struct fields
+    - exhaustruct_v5   # Requires all struct fields (successor to exhaustruct)
     - godot            # Requires comments to end with periods
     - wrapcheck        # Too verbose for internal packages
     - varnamelen       # Short names like db, id are idiomatic Go