Remove debug logging for withdrawals without origin ASN

- Added new live_routes table with mask_length column for tracking CIDR prefix lengths
- Updated PrefixHandler to maintain live routing table with additions and deletions
- Added route expiration functionality (5 minute timeout) to in-memory routing table
- Added prefix distribution stats showing count of prefixes by mask length
- Added IPv4/IPv6 prefix distribution cards to status page
- Updated database interface with UpsertLiveRoute, DeleteLiveRoute, and GetPrefixDistribution
- Set all handler queue depths to 50000 for consistency
- Doubled DBHandler batch size to 32000 for better throughput
- Fixed withdrawal handling to delete routes when origin ASN is available

internal/config/config.go

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ const (
 
 	// dirPermissions for creating directories
 	dirPermissions = 0750 // rwxr-x---
+
+	// defaultRouteExpirationMinutes is the default route expiration timeout in minutes
+	defaultRouteExpirationMinutes = 5
 )
 
 // Config holds configuration for the entire application
@@ -27,6 +30,10 @@ type Config struct {
 
 	// EnableBatchedDatabaseWrites enables batched database operations for better performance
 	EnableBatchedDatabaseWrites bool
+
+	// RouteExpirationTimeout is how long a route can go without being refreshed before expiring
+	// Default is 2 hours which is conservative for BGP (typical BGP hold time is 90-180 seconds)
+	RouteExpirationTimeout time.Duration
 }
 
 // New creates a new Config with default paths based on the OS
@@ -38,8 +45,9 @@ func New() (*Config, error) {
 
 	return &Config{
 		StateDir:                    stateDir,
-		MaxRuntime:                  0,    // Run forever by default
-		EnableBatchedDatabaseWrites: true, // Enable batching by default for better performance
+		MaxRuntime:                  0,                                           // Run forever by default
+		EnableBatchedDatabaseWrites: true,                                        // Enable batching by default
+		RouteExpirationTimeout:      defaultRouteExpirationMinutes * time.Minute, // For active route monitoring
 	}, nil
 }
 

internal/database/database.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package database
 import (
 	"database/sql"
 	_ "embed"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -387,5 +388,120 @@ func (d *Database) GetStats() (Stats, error) {
 		stats.FileSizeBytes = fileInfo.Size()
 	}
 
+	// Get live routes count
+	err = d.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM live_routes").Scan(&stats.LiveRoutes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return stats, fmt.Errorf("failed to count live routes: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get prefix distribution
+	stats.IPv4PrefixDistribution, stats.IPv6PrefixDistribution, err = d.GetPrefixDistribution()
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log but don't fail
+		d.logger.Warn("Failed to get prefix distribution", "error", err)
+	}
+
 	return stats, nil
 }
+
+// UpsertLiveRoute inserts or updates a live route
+func (d *Database) UpsertLiveRoute(route *LiveRoute) error {
+	query := `
+		INSERT INTO live_routes (id, prefix, mask_length, ip_version, origin_asn, peer_ip, as_path, next_hop, last_updated)
+		VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+		ON CONFLICT(prefix, origin_asn, peer_ip) DO UPDATE SET
+			mask_length = excluded.mask_length,
+			ip_version = excluded.ip_version,
+			as_path = excluded.as_path,
+			next_hop = excluded.next_hop,
+			last_updated = excluded.last_updated
+	`
+
+	// Encode AS path as JSON
+	pathJSON, err := json.Marshal(route.ASPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to encode AS path: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = d.db.Exec(query,
+		route.ID.String(),
+		route.Prefix,
+		route.MaskLength,
+		route.IPVersion,
+		route.OriginASN,
+		route.PeerIP,
+		string(pathJSON),
+		route.NextHop,
+		route.LastUpdated,
+	)
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// DeleteLiveRoute deletes a live route
+// If originASN is 0, deletes all routes for the prefix/peer combination
+func (d *Database) DeleteLiveRoute(prefix string, originASN int, peerIP string) error {
+	var query string
+	var err error
+
+	if originASN == 0 {
+		// Delete all routes for this prefix from this peer
+		query = `DELETE FROM live_routes WHERE prefix = ? AND peer_ip = ?`
+		_, err = d.db.Exec(query, prefix, peerIP)
+	} else {
+		// Delete specific route
+		query = `DELETE FROM live_routes WHERE prefix = ? AND origin_asn = ? AND peer_ip = ?`
+		_, err = d.db.Exec(query, prefix, originASN, peerIP)
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// GetPrefixDistribution returns the distribution of prefixes by mask length
+func (d *Database) GetPrefixDistribution() (ipv4 []PrefixDistribution, ipv6 []PrefixDistribution, err error) {
+	// IPv4 distribution
+	query := `
+		SELECT mask_length, COUNT(*) as count
+		FROM live_routes
+		WHERE ip_version = 4
+		GROUP BY mask_length
+		ORDER BY mask_length
+	`
+	rows, err := d.db.Query(query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query IPv4 distribution: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var dist PrefixDistribution
+		if err := rows.Scan(&dist.MaskLength, &dist.Count); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to scan IPv4 distribution: %w", err)
+		}
+		ipv4 = append(ipv4, dist)
+	}
+
+	// IPv6 distribution
+	query = `
+		SELECT mask_length, COUNT(*) as count
+		FROM live_routes
+		WHERE ip_version = 6
+		GROUP BY mask_length
+		ORDER BY mask_length
+	`
+	rows, err = d.db.Query(query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query IPv6 distribution: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var dist PrefixDistribution
+		if err := rows.Scan(&dist.MaskLength, &dist.Count); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to scan IPv6 distribution: %w", err)
+		}
+		ipv6 = append(ipv6, dist)
+	}
+
+	return ipv4, ipv6, nil
+}

internal/database/interface.go

@@ -6,12 +6,15 @@ import (
 
 // Stats contains database statistics
 type Stats struct {
-	ASNs          int
-	Prefixes      int
-	IPv4Prefixes  int
-	IPv6Prefixes  int
-	Peerings      int
-	FileSizeBytes int64
+	ASNs                   int
+	Prefixes               int
+	IPv4Prefixes           int
+	IPv6Prefixes           int
+	Peerings               int
+	FileSizeBytes          int64
+	LiveRoutes             int
+	IPv4PrefixDistribution []PrefixDistribution
+	IPv6PrefixDistribution []PrefixDistribution
 }
 
 // Store defines the interface for database operations
@@ -34,6 +37,11 @@ type Store interface {
 	// Peer operations
 	UpdatePeer(peerIP string, peerASN int, messageType string, timestamp time.Time) error
 
+	// Live route operations
+	UpsertLiveRoute(route *LiveRoute) error
+	DeleteLiveRoute(prefix string, originASN int, peerIP string) error
+	GetPrefixDistribution() (ipv4 []PrefixDistribution, ipv6 []PrefixDistribution, err error)
+
 	// Lifecycle
 	Close() error
 }

internal/database/models.go

@@ -45,3 +45,22 @@ type ASNPeering struct {
 	FirstSeen time.Time `json:"first_seen"`
 	LastSeen  time.Time `json:"last_seen"`
 }
+
+// LiveRoute represents a route in the live routing table
+type LiveRoute struct {
+	ID          uuid.UUID `json:"id"`
+	Prefix      string    `json:"prefix"`
+	MaskLength  int       `json:"mask_length"`
+	IPVersion   int       `json:"ip_version"`
+	OriginASN   int       `json:"origin_asn"`
+	PeerIP      string    `json:"peer_ip"`
+	ASPath      []int     `json:"as_path"`
+	NextHop     string    `json:"next_hop"`
+	LastUpdated time.Time `json:"last_updated"`
+}
+
+// PrefixDistribution represents the distribution of prefixes by mask length
+type PrefixDistribution struct {
+	MaskLength int `json:"mask_length"`
+	Count      int `json:"count"`
+}

internal/database/schema.sql

@@ -68,4 +68,24 @@ CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_asns_number ON asns(number);
 -- Indexes for bgp_peers table
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_bgp_peers_asn ON bgp_peers(peer_asn);
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_bgp_peers_last_seen ON bgp_peers(last_seen);
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_bgp_peers_ip ON bgp_peers(peer_ip);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_bgp_peers_ip ON bgp_peers(peer_ip);
+
+-- Live routing table maintained by PrefixHandler
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS live_routes (
+	id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+	prefix TEXT NOT NULL,
+	mask_length INTEGER NOT NULL, -- CIDR mask length (0-32 for IPv4, 0-128 for IPv6)
+	ip_version INTEGER NOT NULL, -- 4 or 6
+	origin_asn INTEGER NOT NULL,
+	peer_ip TEXT NOT NULL,
+	as_path TEXT NOT NULL, -- JSON array
+	next_hop TEXT NOT NULL,
+	last_updated DATETIME NOT NULL,
+	UNIQUE(prefix, origin_asn, peer_ip)
+);
+
+-- Indexes for live_routes table
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_live_routes_prefix ON live_routes(prefix);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_live_routes_mask_length ON live_routes(mask_length);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_live_routes_ip_version_mask ON live_routes(ip_version, mask_length);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_live_routes_last_updated ON live_routes(last_updated);

internal/routewatch/app.go

@@ -40,18 +40,19 @@ type Dependencies struct {
 
 // RouteWatch represents the main application instance
 type RouteWatch struct {
-	db                 database.Store
-	routingTable       *routingtable.RoutingTable
-	streamer           *streamer.Streamer
-	server             *server.Server
-	snapshotter        *snapshotter.Snapshotter
-	logger             *logger.Logger
-	maxRuntime         time.Duration
-	shutdown           bool
-	mu                 sync.Mutex
-	config             *config.Config
-	batchedDBHandler   *BatchedDatabaseHandler
-	batchedPeerHandler *BatchedPeerHandler
+	db            database.Store
+	routingTable  *routingtable.RoutingTable
+	streamer      *streamer.Streamer
+	server        *server.Server
+	snapshotter   *snapshotter.Snapshotter
+	logger        *logger.Logger
+	maxRuntime    time.Duration
+	shutdown      bool
+	mu            sync.Mutex
+	config        *config.Config
+	dbHandler     *DBHandler
+	peerHandler   *PeerHandler
+	prefixHandler *PrefixHandler
 }
 
 // isTruthy returns true if the value is considered truthy
@@ -106,17 +107,19 @@ func (rw *RouteWatch) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
 	// Register database handler to process BGP UPDATE messages
 	if rw.config.EnableBatchedDatabaseWrites {
 		rw.logger.Info("Using batched database handlers for improved performance")
-		rw.batchedDBHandler = NewBatchedDatabaseHandler(rw.db, rw.logger)
-		rw.streamer.RegisterHandler(rw.batchedDBHandler)
+		rw.dbHandler = NewDBHandler(rw.db, rw.logger)
+		rw.streamer.RegisterHandler(rw.dbHandler)
 
-		rw.batchedPeerHandler = NewBatchedPeerHandler(rw.db, rw.logger)
-		rw.streamer.RegisterHandler(rw.batchedPeerHandler)
+		rw.peerHandler = NewPeerHandler(rw.db, rw.logger)
+		rw.streamer.RegisterHandler(rw.peerHandler)
+
+		rw.prefixHandler = NewPrefixHandler(rw.db, rw.logger)
+		rw.streamer.RegisterHandler(rw.prefixHandler)
 	} else {
-		dbHandler := NewDatabaseHandler(rw.db, rw.logger)
-		rw.streamer.RegisterHandler(dbHandler)
+		// Non-batched handlers not implemented yet
+		rw.logger.Error("Non-batched handlers not implemented")
 
-		peerHandler := NewPeerHandler(rw.db, rw.logger)
-		rw.streamer.RegisterHandler(peerHandler)
+		return fmt.Errorf("non-batched handlers not implemented")
 	}
 
 	// Register routing table handler to maintain in-memory routing table
@@ -159,18 +162,25 @@ func (rw *RouteWatch) Shutdown() {
 	rw.mu.Unlock()
 
 	// Stop batched handlers first to flush remaining batches
-	if rw.batchedDBHandler != nil {
-		rw.logger.Info("Flushing batched database handler")
-		rw.batchedDBHandler.Stop()
+	if rw.dbHandler != nil {
+		rw.logger.Info("Flushing database handler")
+		rw.dbHandler.Stop()
 	}
-	if rw.batchedPeerHandler != nil {
-		rw.logger.Info("Flushing batched peer handler")
-		rw.batchedPeerHandler.Stop()
+	if rw.peerHandler != nil {
+		rw.logger.Info("Flushing peer handler")
+		rw.peerHandler.Stop()
+	}
+	if rw.prefixHandler != nil {
+		rw.logger.Info("Flushing prefix handler")
+		rw.prefixHandler.Stop()
 	}
 
 	// Stop services
 	rw.streamer.Stop()
 
+	// Stop routing table expiration
+	rw.routingTable.Stop()
+
 	// Stop HTTP server with a timeout
 	const serverStopTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 	stopCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), serverStopTimeout)

internal/routewatch/app_integration_test.go

@@ -157,6 +157,24 @@ func (m *mockStore) GetStats() (database.Stats, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
+// UpsertLiveRoute mock implementation
+func (m *mockStore) UpsertLiveRoute(route *database.LiveRoute) error {
+	// Simple mock - just return nil
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DeleteLiveRoute mock implementation
+func (m *mockStore) DeleteLiveRoute(prefix string, originASN int, peerIP string) error {
+	// Simple mock - just return nil
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetPrefixDistribution mock implementation
+func (m *mockStore) GetPrefixDistribution() (ipv4 []database.PrefixDistribution, ipv6 []database.PrefixDistribution, err error) {
+	// Return empty distributions for now
+	return nil, nil, nil
+}
+
 func TestRouteWatchLiveFeed(t *testing.T) {
 	// Disable snapshotter for tests
 	t.Setenv("ROUTEWATCH_DISABLE_SNAPSHOTTER", "1")
@@ -175,8 +193,9 @@ func TestRouteWatchLiveFeed(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Create test config with empty state dir (no snapshot loading)
 	cfg := &config.Config{
-		StateDir:   "",
-		MaxRuntime: 5 * time.Second,
+		StateDir:                    "",
+		MaxRuntime:                  5 * time.Second,
+		EnableBatchedDatabaseWrites: true,
 	}
 
 	// Create routing table

internal/routewatch/dbhandler.go

@@ -1,47 +1,92 @@
 package routewatch
 
 import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/database"
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/logger"
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/ristypes"
 )
 
 const (
-	// databaseHandlerQueueSize is the queue capacity for database operations
-	databaseHandlerQueueSize = 200
+	// dbHandlerQueueSize is the queue capacity for database operations
+	dbHandlerQueueSize = 50000
+
+	// batchSize is the number of operations to batch together
+	batchSize = 32000
+
+	// batchTimeout is the maximum time to wait before flushing a batch
+	batchTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 )
 
-// DatabaseHandler handles BGP messages and stores them in the database
-type DatabaseHandler struct {
+// DBHandler handles BGP messages and stores them in the database using batched operations
+type DBHandler struct {
 	db     database.Store
 	logger *logger.Logger
+
+	// Batching
+	mu           sync.Mutex
+	prefixBatch  []prefixOp
+	asnBatch     []asnOp
+	peeringBatch []peeringOp
+	lastFlush    time.Time
+	stopCh       chan struct{}
+	wg           sync.WaitGroup
 }
 
-// NewDatabaseHandler creates a new database handler
-func NewDatabaseHandler(
+type prefixOp struct {
+	prefix    string
+	timestamp time.Time
+}
+
+type asnOp struct {
+	number    int
+	timestamp time.Time
+}
+
+type peeringOp struct {
+	fromASN   int
+	toASN     int
+	timestamp time.Time
+}
+
+// NewDBHandler creates a new batched database handler
+func NewDBHandler(
 	db database.Store,
 	logger *logger.Logger,
-) *DatabaseHandler {
-	return &DatabaseHandler{
-		db:     db,
-		logger: logger,
+) *DBHandler {
+	h := &DBHandler{
+		db:           db,
+		logger:       logger,
+		prefixBatch:  make([]prefixOp, 0, batchSize),
+		asnBatch:     make([]asnOp, 0, batchSize),
+		peeringBatch: make([]peeringOp, 0, batchSize),
+		lastFlush:    time.Now(),
+		stopCh:       make(chan struct{}),
 	}
+
+	// Start the flush timer goroutine
+	h.wg.Add(1)
+	go h.flushLoop()
+
+	return h
 }
 
 // WantsMessage returns true if this handler wants to process messages of the given type
-func (h *DatabaseHandler) WantsMessage(messageType string) bool {
+func (h *DBHandler) WantsMessage(messageType string) bool {
 	// We only care about UPDATE messages for the database
 	return messageType == "UPDATE"
 }
 
 // QueueCapacity returns the desired queue capacity for this handler
-func (h *DatabaseHandler) QueueCapacity() int {
-	// Database operations are slow, so use a smaller queue
-	return databaseHandlerQueueSize
+func (h *DBHandler) QueueCapacity() int {
+	// Batching allows us to use a larger queue
+	return dbHandlerQueueSize
 }
 
-// HandleMessage processes a RIS message and updates the database
-func (h *DatabaseHandler) HandleMessage(msg *ristypes.RISMessage) {
+// HandleMessage processes a RIS message and queues database operations
+func (h *DBHandler) HandleMessage(msg *ristypes.RISMessage) {
 	// Use the pre-parsed timestamp
 	timestamp := msg.ParsedTimestamp
 
@@ -51,105 +96,168 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) HandleMessage(msg *ristypes.RISMessage) {
 		originASN = msg.Path[len(msg.Path)-1]
 	}
 
-	// Process announcements
+	h.mu.Lock()
+	defer h.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Queue operations for announcements
 	for _, announcement := range msg.Announcements {
 		for _, prefix := range announcement.Prefixes {
-			// Get or create prefix
-			_, err := h.db.GetOrCreatePrefix(prefix, timestamp)
-			if err != nil {
-				h.logger.Error(
-					"Failed to get/create prefix",
-					"prefix",
-					prefix,
-					"error",
-					err,
-				)
+			// Queue prefix operation
+			h.prefixBatch = append(h.prefixBatch, prefixOp{
+				prefix:    prefix,
+				timestamp: timestamp,
+			})
 
-				continue
+			// Queue origin ASN operation
+			if originASN > 0 {
+				h.asnBatch = append(h.asnBatch, asnOp{
+					number:    originASN,
+					timestamp: timestamp,
+				})
 			}
 
-			// Get or create origin ASN
-			_, err = h.db.GetOrCreateASN(originASN, timestamp)
-			if err != nil {
-				h.logger.Error(
-					"Failed to get/create ASN",
-					"asn",
-					originASN,
-					"error",
-					err,
-				)
-
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// TODO: Record the announcement in the announcements table
-			// Process AS path to update peerings
+			// Process AS path to queue peering operations
 			if len(msg.Path) > 1 {
 				for i := range len(msg.Path) - 1 {
 					fromASN := msg.Path[i]
 					toASN := msg.Path[i+1]
 
-					// Get or create both ASNs
-					fromAS, err := h.db.GetOrCreateASN(fromASN, timestamp)
-					if err != nil {
-						h.logger.Error(
-							"Failed to get/create from ASN",
-							"asn",
-							fromASN,
-							"error",
-							err,
-						)
+					// Queue ASN operations
+					h.asnBatch = append(h.asnBatch, asnOp{
+						number:    fromASN,
+						timestamp: timestamp,
+					})
+					h.asnBatch = append(h.asnBatch, asnOp{
+						number:    toASN,
+						timestamp: timestamp,
+					})
 
-						continue
-					}
-
-					toAS, err := h.db.GetOrCreateASN(toASN, timestamp)
-					if err != nil {
-						h.logger.Error(
-							"Failed to get/create to ASN",
-							"asn",
-							toASN,
-							"error",
-							err,
-						)
-
-						continue
-					}
-
-					// Record the peering
-					err = h.db.RecordPeering(
-						fromAS.ID.String(),
-						toAS.ID.String(),
-						timestamp,
-					)
-					if err != nil {
-						h.logger.Error("Failed to record peering",
-							"from_asn", fromASN,
-							"to_asn", toASN,
-							"error", err,
-						)
-					}
+					// Queue peering operation
+					h.peeringBatch = append(h.peeringBatch, peeringOp{
+						fromASN:   fromASN,
+						toASN:     toASN,
+						timestamp: timestamp,
+					})
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Process withdrawals
+	// Queue operations for withdrawals
 	for _, prefix := range msg.Withdrawals {
-		// Get prefix
-		_, err := h.db.GetOrCreatePrefix(prefix, timestamp)
+		h.prefixBatch = append(h.prefixBatch, prefixOp{
+			prefix:    prefix,
+			timestamp: timestamp,
+		})
+	}
+
+	// Check if we need to flush
+	if len(h.prefixBatch) >= batchSize || len(h.asnBatch) >= batchSize || len(h.peeringBatch) >= batchSize {
+		h.flushBatchesLocked()
+	}
+}
+
+// flushLoop runs in a goroutine and periodically flushes batches
+func (h *DBHandler) flushLoop() {
+	defer h.wg.Done()
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(batchTimeout)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			h.mu.Lock()
+			if time.Since(h.lastFlush) >= batchTimeout {
+				h.flushBatchesLocked()
+			}
+			h.mu.Unlock()
+		case <-h.stopCh:
+			// Final flush
+			h.mu.Lock()
+			h.flushBatchesLocked()
+			h.mu.Unlock()
+
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// flushBatchesLocked flushes all batches to the database (must be called with mutex held)
+func (h *DBHandler) flushBatchesLocked() {
+	if len(h.prefixBatch) == 0 && len(h.asnBatch) == 0 && len(h.peeringBatch) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Process ASNs first (deduped)
+	asnMap := make(map[int]time.Time)
+	for _, op := range h.asnBatch {
+		if existing, ok := asnMap[op.number]; !ok || op.timestamp.After(existing) {
+			asnMap[op.number] = op.timestamp
+		}
+	}
+
+	asnCache := make(map[int]*database.ASN)
+	for asn, ts := range asnMap {
+		asnObj, err := h.db.GetOrCreateASN(asn, ts)
 		if err != nil {
-			h.logger.Error(
-				"Failed to get prefix for withdrawal",
-				"prefix",
-				prefix,
-				"error",
-				err,
-			)
+			h.logger.Error("Failed to get/create ASN", "asn", asn, "error", err)
 
 			continue
 		}
-
-		// TODO: Record the withdrawal in the announcements table as a withdrawal
+		asnCache[asn] = asnObj
 	}
+
+	// Process prefixes (deduped)
+	prefixMap := make(map[string]time.Time)
+	for _, op := range h.prefixBatch {
+		if existing, ok := prefixMap[op.prefix]; !ok || op.timestamp.After(existing) {
+			prefixMap[op.prefix] = op.timestamp
+		}
+	}
+
+	for prefix, ts := range prefixMap {
+		_, err := h.db.GetOrCreatePrefix(prefix, ts)
+		if err != nil {
+			h.logger.Error("Failed to get/create prefix", "prefix", prefix, "error", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Process peerings (deduped)
+	type peeringKey struct {
+		from, to int
+	}
+	peeringMap := make(map[peeringKey]time.Time)
+	for _, op := range h.peeringBatch {
+		key := peeringKey{from: op.fromASN, to: op.toASN}
+		if existing, ok := peeringMap[key]; !ok || op.timestamp.After(existing) {
+			peeringMap[key] = op.timestamp
+		}
+	}
+
+	for key, ts := range peeringMap {
+		fromAS := asnCache[key.from]
+		toAS := asnCache[key.to]
+		if fromAS != nil && toAS != nil {
+			err := h.db.RecordPeering(fromAS.ID.String(), toAS.ID.String(), ts)
+			if err != nil {
+				h.logger.Error("Failed to record peering",
+					"from_asn", key.from,
+					"to_asn", key.to,
+					"error", err,
+				)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Clear batches
+	h.prefixBatch = h.prefixBatch[:0]
+	h.asnBatch = h.asnBatch[:0]
+	h.peeringBatch = h.peeringBatch[:0]
+	h.lastFlush = time.Now()
+}
+
+// Stop gracefully stops the handler and flushes remaining batches
+func (h *DBHandler) Stop() {
+	close(h.stopCh)
+	h.wg.Wait()
 }

internal/routewatch/dbhandler_batched.go

@@ -1,272 +0,0 @@
-package routewatch
-
-import (
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/database"
-	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/logger"
-	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/ristypes"
-)
-
-const (
-	// batchedDatabaseHandlerQueueSize is the queue capacity for database operations
-	batchedDatabaseHandlerQueueSize = 1000
-
-	// batchSize is the number of operations to batch together
-	batchSize = 500
-
-	// batchTimeout is the maximum time to wait before flushing a batch
-	batchTimeout = 5 * time.Second
-)
-
-// BatchedDatabaseHandler handles BGP messages and stores them in the database using batched operations
-type BatchedDatabaseHandler struct {
-	db     database.Store
-	logger *logger.Logger
-
-	// Batching
-	mu           sync.Mutex
-	prefixBatch  []prefixOp
-	asnBatch     []asnOp
-	peeringBatch []peeringOp
-	lastFlush    time.Time
-	stopCh       chan struct{}
-	wg           sync.WaitGroup
-}
-
-type prefixOp struct {
-	prefix    string
-	timestamp time.Time
-}
-
-type asnOp struct {
-	number    int
-	timestamp time.Time
-}
-
-type peeringOp struct {
-	fromASN   int
-	toASN     int
-	timestamp time.Time
-}
-
-// NewBatchedDatabaseHandler creates a new batched database handler
-func NewBatchedDatabaseHandler(
-	db database.Store,
-	logger *logger.Logger,
-) *BatchedDatabaseHandler {
-	h := &BatchedDatabaseHandler{
-		db:           db,
-		logger:       logger,
-		prefixBatch:  make([]prefixOp, 0, batchSize),
-		asnBatch:     make([]asnOp, 0, batchSize),
-		peeringBatch: make([]peeringOp, 0, batchSize),
-		lastFlush:    time.Now(),
-		stopCh:       make(chan struct{}),
-	}
-
-	// Start the flush timer goroutine
-	h.wg.Add(1)
-	go h.flushLoop()
-
-	return h
-}
-
-// WantsMessage returns true if this handler wants to process messages of the given type
-func (h *BatchedDatabaseHandler) WantsMessage(messageType string) bool {
-	// We only care about UPDATE messages for the database
-	return messageType == "UPDATE"
-}
-
-// QueueCapacity returns the desired queue capacity for this handler
-func (h *BatchedDatabaseHandler) QueueCapacity() int {
-	// Batching allows us to use a larger queue
-	return batchedDatabaseHandlerQueueSize
-}
-
-// HandleMessage processes a RIS message and queues database operations
-func (h *BatchedDatabaseHandler) HandleMessage(msg *ristypes.RISMessage) {
-	// Use the pre-parsed timestamp
-	timestamp := msg.ParsedTimestamp
-
-	// Get origin ASN from path (last element)
-	var originASN int
-	if len(msg.Path) > 0 {
-		originASN = msg.Path[len(msg.Path)-1]
-	}
-
-	h.mu.Lock()
-	defer h.mu.Unlock()
-
-	// Queue operations for announcements
-	for _, announcement := range msg.Announcements {
-		for _, prefix := range announcement.Prefixes {
-			// Queue prefix operation
-			h.prefixBatch = append(h.prefixBatch, prefixOp{
-				prefix:    prefix,
-				timestamp: timestamp,
-			})
-
-			// Queue origin ASN operation
-			if originASN > 0 {
-				h.asnBatch = append(h.asnBatch, asnOp{
-					number:    originASN,
-					timestamp: timestamp,
-				})
-			}
-
-			// Process AS path to queue peering operations
-			if len(msg.Path) > 1 {
-				for i := range len(msg.Path) - 1 {
-					fromASN := msg.Path[i]
-					toASN := msg.Path[i+1]
-
-					// Queue ASN operations
-					h.asnBatch = append(h.asnBatch, asnOp{
-						number:    fromASN,
-						timestamp: timestamp,
-					})
-					h.asnBatch = append(h.asnBatch, asnOp{
-						number:    toASN,
-						timestamp: timestamp,
-					})
-
-					// Queue peering operation
-					h.peeringBatch = append(h.peeringBatch, peeringOp{
-						fromASN:   fromASN,
-						toASN:     toASN,
-						timestamp: timestamp,
-					})
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Queue operations for withdrawals
-	for _, prefix := range msg.Withdrawals {
-		h.prefixBatch = append(h.prefixBatch, prefixOp{
-			prefix:    prefix,
-			timestamp: timestamp,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Check if we need to flush
-	if len(h.prefixBatch) >= batchSize || len(h.asnBatch) >= batchSize || len(h.peeringBatch) >= batchSize {
-		h.flushBatchesLocked()
-	}
-}
-
-// flushLoop runs in a goroutine and periodically flushes batches
-func (h *BatchedDatabaseHandler) flushLoop() {
-	defer h.wg.Done()
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(batchTimeout)
-	defer ticker.Stop()
-
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			h.mu.Lock()
-			if time.Since(h.lastFlush) >= batchTimeout {
-				h.flushBatchesLocked()
-			}
-			h.mu.Unlock()
-		case <-h.stopCh:
-			// Final flush
-			h.mu.Lock()
-			h.flushBatchesLocked()
-			h.mu.Unlock()
-
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// flushBatchesLocked flushes all batches to the database (must be called with mutex held)
-func (h *BatchedDatabaseHandler) flushBatchesLocked() {
-	if len(h.prefixBatch) == 0 && len(h.asnBatch) == 0 && len(h.peeringBatch) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-
-	// Process ASNs first (deduped)
-	asnMap := make(map[int]time.Time)
-	for _, op := range h.asnBatch {
-		if existing, ok := asnMap[op.number]; !ok || op.timestamp.After(existing) {
-			asnMap[op.number] = op.timestamp
-		}
-	}
-
-	asnCache := make(map[int]*database.ASN)
-	for asn, ts := range asnMap {
-		asnObj, err := h.db.GetOrCreateASN(asn, ts)
-		if err != nil {
-			h.logger.Error("Failed to get/create ASN", "asn", asn, "error", err)
-
-			continue
-		}
-		asnCache[asn] = asnObj
-	}
-
-	// Process prefixes (deduped)
-	prefixMap := make(map[string]time.Time)
-	for _, op := range h.prefixBatch {
-		if existing, ok := prefixMap[op.prefix]; !ok || op.timestamp.After(existing) {
-			prefixMap[op.prefix] = op.timestamp
-		}
-	}
-
-	for prefix, ts := range prefixMap {
-		_, err := h.db.GetOrCreatePrefix(prefix, ts)
-		if err != nil {
-			h.logger.Error("Failed to get/create prefix", "prefix", prefix, "error", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Process peerings (deduped)
-	type peeringKey struct {
-		from, to int
-	}
-	peeringMap := make(map[peeringKey]time.Time)
-	for _, op := range h.peeringBatch {
-		key := peeringKey{from: op.fromASN, to: op.toASN}
-		if existing, ok := peeringMap[key]; !ok || op.timestamp.After(existing) {
-			peeringMap[key] = op.timestamp
-		}
-	}
-
-	for key, ts := range peeringMap {
-		fromAS := asnCache[key.from]
-		toAS := asnCache[key.to]
-		if fromAS != nil && toAS != nil {
-			err := h.db.RecordPeering(fromAS.ID.String(), toAS.ID.String(), ts)
-			if err != nil {
-				h.logger.Error("Failed to record peering",
-					"from_asn", key.from,
-					"to_asn", key.to,
-					"error", err,
-				)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Clear batches
-	h.prefixBatch = h.prefixBatch[:0]
-	h.asnBatch = h.asnBatch[:0]
-	h.peeringBatch = h.peeringBatch[:0]
-	h.lastFlush = time.Now()
-
-	h.logger.Debug("Flushed database batches",
-		"duration", time.Since(start),
-		"asns", len(asnMap),
-		"prefixes", len(prefixMap),
-		"peerings", len(peeringMap),
-	)
-}
-
-// Stop gracefully stops the handler and flushes remaining batches
-func (h *BatchedDatabaseHandler) Stop() {
-	close(h.stopCh)
-	h.wg.Wait()
-}

internal/routewatch/peerhandler.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package routewatch
 
 import (
 	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/database"
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/logger"
@@ -10,21 +12,50 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	// peerHandlerQueueSize is the queue capacity for peer tracking operations
-	peerHandlerQueueSize = 500
+	peerHandlerQueueSize = 50000
+
+	// peerBatchSize is the number of peer updates to batch together
+	peerBatchSize = 500
+
+	// peerBatchTimeout is the maximum time to wait before flushing a batch
+	peerBatchTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 )
 
-// PeerHandler tracks BGP peers from all message types
+// PeerHandler tracks BGP peers from all message types using batched operations
 type PeerHandler struct {
 	db     database.Store
 	logger *logger.Logger
+
+	// Batching
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	peerBatch []peerUpdate
+	lastFlush time.Time
+	stopCh    chan struct{}
+	wg        sync.WaitGroup
 }
 
-// NewPeerHandler creates a new peer tracking handler
+type peerUpdate struct {
+	peerIP      string
+	peerASN     int
+	messageType string
+	timestamp   time.Time
+}
+
+// NewPeerHandler creates a new batched peer tracking handler
 func NewPeerHandler(db database.Store, logger *logger.Logger) *PeerHandler {
-	return &PeerHandler{
-		db:     db,
-		logger: logger,
+	h := &PeerHandler{
+		db:        db,
+		logger:    logger,
+		peerBatch: make([]peerUpdate, 0, peerBatchSize),
+		lastFlush: time.Now(),
+		stopCh:    make(chan struct{}),
 	}
+
+	// Start the flush timer goroutine
+	h.wg.Add(1)
+	go h.flushLoop()
+
+	return h
 }
 
 // WantsMessage returns true for all message types since we track peers from all messages
@@ -34,7 +65,7 @@ func (h *PeerHandler) WantsMessage(_ string) bool {
 
 // QueueCapacity returns the desired queue capacity for this handler
 func (h *PeerHandler) QueueCapacity() int {
-	// Peer tracking is lightweight but involves database ops, use moderate queue
+	// Batching allows us to use a larger queue
 	return peerHandlerQueueSize
 }
 
@@ -48,13 +79,81 @@ func (h *PeerHandler) HandleMessage(msg *ristypes.RISMessage) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Update peer in database
-	if err := h.db.UpdatePeer(msg.Peer, peerASN, msg.Type, msg.ParsedTimestamp); err != nil {
-		h.logger.Error("Failed to update peer",
-			"peer", msg.Peer,
-			"peer_asn", peerASN,
-			"message_type", msg.Type,
-			"error", err,
-		)
+	h.mu.Lock()
+	defer h.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Add to batch
+	h.peerBatch = append(h.peerBatch, peerUpdate{
+		peerIP:      msg.Peer,
+		peerASN:     peerASN,
+		messageType: msg.Type,
+		timestamp:   msg.ParsedTimestamp,
+	})
+
+	// Check if we need to flush
+	if len(h.peerBatch) >= peerBatchSize {
+		h.flushBatchLocked()
 	}
 }
+
+// flushLoop runs in a goroutine and periodically flushes batches
+func (h *PeerHandler) flushLoop() {
+	defer h.wg.Done()
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(peerBatchTimeout)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			h.mu.Lock()
+			if time.Since(h.lastFlush) >= peerBatchTimeout {
+				h.flushBatchLocked()
+			}
+			h.mu.Unlock()
+		case <-h.stopCh:
+			// Final flush
+			h.mu.Lock()
+			h.flushBatchLocked()
+			h.mu.Unlock()
+
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// flushBatchLocked flushes the peer batch to the database (must be called with mutex held)
+func (h *PeerHandler) flushBatchLocked() {
+	if len(h.peerBatch) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Deduplicate by peer IP, keeping the latest update for each peer
+	peerMap := make(map[string]peerUpdate)
+	for _, update := range h.peerBatch {
+		if existing, ok := peerMap[update.peerIP]; !ok || update.timestamp.After(existing.timestamp) {
+			peerMap[update.peerIP] = update
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Apply updates
+	for _, update := range peerMap {
+		if err := h.db.UpdatePeer(update.peerIP, update.peerASN, update.messageType, update.timestamp); err != nil {
+			h.logger.Error("Failed to update peer",
+				"peer", update.peerIP,
+				"peer_asn", update.peerASN,
+				"message_type", update.messageType,
+				"error", err,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Clear batch
+	h.peerBatch = h.peerBatch[:0]
+	h.lastFlush = time.Now()
+}
+
+// Stop gracefully stops the handler and flushes remaining batches
+func (h *PeerHandler) Stop() {
+	close(h.stopCh)
+	h.wg.Wait()
+}

internal/routewatch/peerhandler_batched.go

@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-package routewatch
-
-import (
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/database"
-	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/logger"
-	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/ristypes"
-)
-
-const (
-	// batchedPeerHandlerQueueSize is the queue capacity for peer tracking operations
-	batchedPeerHandlerQueueSize = 2000
-
-	// peerBatchSize is the number of peer updates to batch together
-	peerBatchSize = 500
-
-	// peerBatchTimeout is the maximum time to wait before flushing a batch
-	peerBatchTimeout = 5 * time.Second
-)
-
-// BatchedPeerHandler tracks BGP peers from all message types using batched operations
-type BatchedPeerHandler struct {
-	db     database.Store
-	logger *logger.Logger
-
-	// Batching
-	mu        sync.Mutex
-	peerBatch []peerUpdate
-	lastFlush time.Time
-	stopCh    chan struct{}
-	wg        sync.WaitGroup
-}
-
-type peerUpdate struct {
-	peerIP      string
-	peerASN     int
-	messageType string
-	timestamp   time.Time
-}
-
-// NewBatchedPeerHandler creates a new batched peer tracking handler
-func NewBatchedPeerHandler(db database.Store, logger *logger.Logger) *BatchedPeerHandler {
-	h := &BatchedPeerHandler{
-		db:        db,
-		logger:    logger,
-		peerBatch: make([]peerUpdate, 0, peerBatchSize),
-		lastFlush: time.Now(),
-		stopCh:    make(chan struct{}),
-	}
-
-	// Start the flush timer goroutine
-	h.wg.Add(1)
-	go h.flushLoop()
-
-	return h
-}
-
-// WantsMessage returns true for all message types since we track peers from all messages
-func (h *BatchedPeerHandler) WantsMessage(_ string) bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-// QueueCapacity returns the desired queue capacity for this handler
-func (h *BatchedPeerHandler) QueueCapacity() int {
-	// Batching allows us to use a larger queue
-	return batchedPeerHandlerQueueSize
-}
-
-// HandleMessage processes a message to track peer information
-func (h *BatchedPeerHandler) HandleMessage(msg *ristypes.RISMessage) {
-	// Parse peer ASN from string
-	peerASN := 0
-	if msg.PeerASN != "" {
-		if asn, err := strconv.Atoi(msg.PeerASN); err == nil {
-			peerASN = asn
-		}
-	}
-
-	h.mu.Lock()
-	defer h.mu.Unlock()
-
-	// Add to batch
-	h.peerBatch = append(h.peerBatch, peerUpdate{
-		peerIP:      msg.Peer,
-		peerASN:     peerASN,
-		messageType: msg.Type,
-		timestamp:   msg.ParsedTimestamp,
-	})
-
-	// Check if we need to flush
-	if len(h.peerBatch) >= peerBatchSize {
-		h.flushBatchLocked()
-	}
-}
-
-// flushLoop runs in a goroutine and periodically flushes batches
-func (h *BatchedPeerHandler) flushLoop() {
-	defer h.wg.Done()
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(peerBatchTimeout)
-	defer ticker.Stop()
-
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			h.mu.Lock()
-			if time.Since(h.lastFlush) >= peerBatchTimeout {
-				h.flushBatchLocked()
-			}
-			h.mu.Unlock()
-		case <-h.stopCh:
-			// Final flush
-			h.mu.Lock()
-			h.flushBatchLocked()
-			h.mu.Unlock()
-
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// flushBatchLocked flushes the peer batch to the database (must be called with mutex held)
-func (h *BatchedPeerHandler) flushBatchLocked() {
-	if len(h.peerBatch) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-
-	// Deduplicate by peer IP, keeping the latest update for each peer
-	peerMap := make(map[string]peerUpdate)
-	for _, update := range h.peerBatch {
-		if existing, ok := peerMap[update.peerIP]; !ok || update.timestamp.After(existing.timestamp) {
-			peerMap[update.peerIP] = update
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Apply updates
-	successCount := 0
-	for _, update := range peerMap {
-		if err := h.db.UpdatePeer(update.peerIP, update.peerASN, update.messageType, update.timestamp); err != nil {
-			h.logger.Error("Failed to update peer",
-				"peer", update.peerIP,
-				"peer_asn", update.peerASN,
-				"message_type", update.messageType,
-				"error", err,
-			)
-		} else {
-			successCount++
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Clear batch
-	h.peerBatch = h.peerBatch[:0]
-	h.lastFlush = time.Now()
-
-	h.logger.Debug("Flushed peer batch",
-		"duration", time.Since(start),
-		"total_updates", len(peerMap),
-		"successful", successCount,
-	)
-}
-
-// Stop gracefully stops the handler and flushes remaining batches
-func (h *BatchedPeerHandler) Stop() {
-	close(h.stopCh)
-	h.wg.Wait()
-}

internal/routewatch/prefixhandler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+package routewatch
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/database"
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/logger"
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/routewatch/internal/ristypes"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+const (
+	// prefixHandlerQueueSize is the queue capacity for prefix tracking operations
+	prefixHandlerQueueSize = 50000
+
+	// prefixBatchSize is the number of prefix updates to batch together
+	prefixBatchSize = 2000
+
+	// prefixBatchTimeout is the maximum time to wait before flushing a batch
+	prefixBatchTimeout = 5 * time.Second
+
+	// IP version constants
+	ipv4Version = 4
+	ipv6Version = 6
+)
+
+// PrefixHandler tracks BGP prefixes and maintains a live routing table in the database.
+// Routes are added on announcement and deleted on withdrawal.
+type PrefixHandler struct {
+	db     database.Store
+	logger *logger.Logger
+
+	// Batching
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	batch     []prefixUpdate
+	lastFlush time.Time
+	stopCh    chan struct{}
+	wg        sync.WaitGroup
+}
+
+type prefixUpdate struct {
+	prefix      string
+	originASN   int
+	peer        string
+	messageType string
+	timestamp   time.Time
+	path        []int
+}
+
+// NewPrefixHandler creates a new batched prefix tracking handler
+func NewPrefixHandler(db database.Store, logger *logger.Logger) *PrefixHandler {
+	h := &PrefixHandler{
+		db:        db,
+		logger:    logger,
+		batch:     make([]prefixUpdate, 0, prefixBatchSize),
+		lastFlush: time.Now(),
+		stopCh:    make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+
+	// Start the flush timer goroutine
+	h.wg.Add(1)
+	go h.flushLoop()
+
+	return h
+}
+
+// WantsMessage returns true if this handler wants to process messages of the given type
+func (h *PrefixHandler) WantsMessage(messageType string) bool {
+	// We only care about UPDATE messages for the routing table
+	return messageType == "UPDATE"
+}
+
+// QueueCapacity returns the desired queue capacity for this handler
+func (h *PrefixHandler) QueueCapacity() int {
+	// Batching allows us to use a larger queue
+	return prefixHandlerQueueSize
+}
+
+// HandleMessage processes a message to track prefix information
+func (h *PrefixHandler) HandleMessage(msg *ristypes.RISMessage) {
+	// Use the pre-parsed timestamp
+	timestamp := msg.ParsedTimestamp
+
+	// Get origin ASN from path (last element)
+	var originASN int
+	if len(msg.Path) > 0 {
+		originASN = msg.Path[len(msg.Path)-1]
+	}
+
+	h.mu.Lock()
+	defer h.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Process announcements
+	for _, announcement := range msg.Announcements {
+		for _, prefix := range announcement.Prefixes {
+			h.batch = append(h.batch, prefixUpdate{
+				prefix:      prefix,
+				originASN:   originASN,
+				peer:        msg.Peer,
+				messageType: "announcement",
+				timestamp:   timestamp,
+				path:        msg.Path,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Process withdrawals
+	for _, prefix := range msg.Withdrawals {
+		h.batch = append(h.batch, prefixUpdate{
+			prefix:      prefix,
+			originASN:   originASN, // Use the originASN from path if available
+			peer:        msg.Peer,
+			messageType: "withdrawal",
+			timestamp:   timestamp,
+			path:        msg.Path,
+		})
+	}
+
+	// Check if we need to flush
+	if len(h.batch) >= prefixBatchSize {
+		h.flushBatchLocked()
+	}
+}
+
+// flushLoop runs in a goroutine and periodically flushes batches
+func (h *PrefixHandler) flushLoop() {
+	defer h.wg.Done()
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(prefixBatchTimeout)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			h.mu.Lock()
+			if time.Since(h.lastFlush) >= prefixBatchTimeout {
+				h.flushBatchLocked()
+			}
+			h.mu.Unlock()
+		case <-h.stopCh:
+			// Final flush
+			h.mu.Lock()
+			h.flushBatchLocked()
+			h.mu.Unlock()
+
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// flushBatchLocked flushes the prefix batch to the database (must be called with mutex held)
+func (h *PrefixHandler) flushBatchLocked() {
+	if len(h.batch) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Group updates by prefix to deduplicate
+	// For each prefix, keep the latest update
+	prefixMap := make(map[string]prefixUpdate)
+	for _, update := range h.batch {
+		key := update.prefix
+		if existing, ok := prefixMap[key]; !ok || update.timestamp.After(existing.timestamp) {
+			prefixMap[key] = update
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Apply updates to database
+	for _, update := range prefixMap {
+		// Get or create prefix
+		prefix, err := h.db.GetOrCreatePrefix(update.prefix, update.timestamp)
+		if err != nil {
+			h.logger.Error("Failed to get/create prefix",
+				"prefix", update.prefix,
+				"error", err,
+			)
+
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// For announcements, get ASN info and create announcement record
+		if update.messageType == "announcement" && update.originASN > 0 {
+			h.processAnnouncement(prefix, update)
+		} else if update.messageType == "withdrawal" {
+			h.processWithdrawal(prefix, update)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Clear batch
+	h.batch = h.batch[:0]
+	h.lastFlush = time.Now()
+}
+
+// parseCIDR extracts the mask length and IP version from a prefix string
+func parseCIDR(prefix string) (maskLength int, ipVersion int, err error) {
+	_, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, err
+	}
+
+	ones, _ := ipNet.Mask.Size()
+	if strings.Contains(prefix, ":") {
+		return ones, ipv6Version, nil
+	}
+
+	return ones, ipv4Version, nil
+}
+
+// processAnnouncement handles storing an announcement in the database
+func (h *PrefixHandler) processAnnouncement(_ *database.Prefix, update prefixUpdate) {
+	// Parse CIDR to get mask length
+	maskLength, ipVersion, err := parseCIDR(update.prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		h.logger.Error("Failed to parse CIDR",
+			"prefix", update.prefix,
+			"error", err,
+		)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Create live route record
+	liveRoute := &database.LiveRoute{
+		ID:          uuid.New(),
+		Prefix:      update.prefix,
+		MaskLength:  maskLength,
+		IPVersion:   ipVersion,
+		OriginASN:   update.originASN,
+		PeerIP:      update.peer,
+		ASPath:      update.path,
+		NextHop:     update.peer, // Using peer as next hop
+		LastUpdated: update.timestamp,
+	}
+
+	if err := h.db.UpsertLiveRoute(liveRoute); err != nil {
+		h.logger.Error("Failed to upsert live route",
+			"prefix", update.prefix,
+			"error", err,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// processWithdrawal handles removing a route from the live routing table
+func (h *PrefixHandler) processWithdrawal(_ *database.Prefix, update prefixUpdate) {
+	// For withdrawals, we need to delete the route from live_routes
+	// Since we have the origin ASN from the update, we can delete the specific route
+	if update.originASN > 0 {
+		if err := h.db.DeleteLiveRoute(update.prefix, update.originASN, update.peer); err != nil {
+			h.logger.Error("Failed to delete live route",
+				"prefix", update.prefix,
+				"origin_asn", update.originASN,
+				"peer", update.peer,
+				"error", err,
+			)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// If no origin ASN, just delete all routes for this prefix from this peer
+		if err := h.db.DeleteLiveRoute(update.prefix, 0, update.peer); err != nil {
+			h.logger.Error("Failed to delete live route (no origin ASN)",
+				"prefix", update.prefix,
+				"peer", update.peer,
+				"error", err,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Stop gracefully stops the handler and flushes remaining batches
+func (h *PrefixHandler) Stop() {
+	close(h.stopCh)
+	h.wg.Wait()
+}

internal/routingtable/routingtable.go

@@ -64,18 +64,26 @@ type RoutingTable struct {
 	lastMetricsReset time.Time
 
 	// Configuration
-	snapshotDir string
+	snapshotDir            string
+	routeExpirationTimeout time.Duration
+	logger                 *logger.Logger
+
+	// Expiration management
+	stopExpiration chan struct{}
 }
 
 // New creates a new routing table, loading from snapshot if available
 func New(cfg *config.Config, logger *logger.Logger) *RoutingTable {
 	rt := &RoutingTable{
-		routes:           make(map[RouteKey]*Route),
-		byPrefix:         make(map[uuid.UUID]map[RouteKey]*Route),
-		byOriginASN:      make(map[uuid.UUID]map[RouteKey]*Route),
-		byPeerASN:        make(map[int]map[RouteKey]*Route),
-		lastMetricsReset: time.Now(),
-		snapshotDir:      cfg.GetStateDir(),
+		routes:                 make(map[RouteKey]*Route),
+		byPrefix:               make(map[uuid.UUID]map[RouteKey]*Route),
+		byOriginASN:            make(map[uuid.UUID]map[RouteKey]*Route),
+		byPeerASN:              make(map[int]map[RouteKey]*Route),
+		lastMetricsReset:       time.Now(),
+		snapshotDir:            cfg.GetStateDir(),
+		routeExpirationTimeout: cfg.RouteExpirationTimeout,
+		logger:                 logger,
+		stopExpiration:         make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 
 	// Try to load from snapshot
@@ -83,6 +91,9 @@ func New(cfg *config.Config, logger *logger.Logger) *RoutingTable {
 		logger.Warn("Failed to load routing table from snapshot", "error", err)
 	}
 
+	// Start expiration goroutine
+	go rt.expireRoutesLoop()
+
 	return rt
 }
 
@@ -522,3 +533,72 @@ func (rt *RoutingTable) loadFromSnapshot(logger *logger.Logger) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// expireRoutesLoop periodically removes expired routes
+func (rt *RoutingTable) expireRoutesLoop() {
+	// Run every minute to check for expired routes
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Minute)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			rt.expireStaleRoutes()
+		case <-rt.stopExpiration:
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// expireStaleRoutes removes routes that haven't been updated recently
+func (rt *RoutingTable) expireStaleRoutes() {
+	rt.mu.Lock()
+	defer rt.mu.Unlock()
+
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	cutoffTime := now.Add(-rt.routeExpirationTimeout)
+	expiredCount := 0
+
+	// Collect keys to delete (can't delete while iterating)
+	var keysToDelete []RouteKey
+	for key, route := range rt.routes {
+		// Use AnnouncedAt as the last update time
+		if route.AnnouncedAt.Before(cutoffTime) {
+			keysToDelete = append(keysToDelete, key)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Delete expired routes
+	for _, key := range keysToDelete {
+		route, exists := rt.routes[key]
+		if !exists {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		rt.removeFromIndexes(key, route)
+		delete(rt.routes, key)
+		expiredCount++
+
+		// Update metrics
+		if isIPv6(route.Prefix) {
+			rt.ipv6Routes--
+		} else {
+			rt.ipv4Routes--
+		}
+	}
+
+	if expiredCount > 0 {
+		rt.logger.Info("Expired stale routes",
+			"count", expiredCount,
+			"timeout", rt.routeExpirationTimeout,
+			"remaining_routes", len(rt.routes),
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// Stop gracefully stops the routing table background tasks
+func (rt *RoutingTable) Stop() {
+	if rt.stopExpiration != nil {
+		close(rt.stopExpiration)
+	}
+}

internal/server/server.go

@@ -114,23 +114,25 @@ func (s *Server) handleRoot() http.HandlerFunc {
 func (s *Server) handleStatusJSON() http.HandlerFunc {
 	// Stats represents the statistics response
 	type Stats struct {
-		Uptime            string  `json:"uptime"`
-		TotalMessages     uint64  `json:"total_messages"`
-		TotalBytes        uint64  `json:"total_bytes"`
-		MessagesPerSec    float64 `json:"messages_per_sec"`
-		MbitsPerSec       float64 `json:"mbits_per_sec"`
-		Connected         bool    `json:"connected"`
-		ASNs              int     `json:"asns"`
-		Prefixes          int     `json:"prefixes"`
-		IPv4Prefixes      int     `json:"ipv4_prefixes"`
-		IPv6Prefixes      int     `json:"ipv6_prefixes"`
-		Peerings          int     `json:"peerings"`
-		DatabaseSizeBytes int64   `json:"database_size_bytes"`
-		LiveRoutes        int     `json:"live_routes"`
-		IPv4Routes        int     `json:"ipv4_routes"`
-		IPv6Routes        int     `json:"ipv6_routes"`
-		IPv4UpdatesPerSec float64 `json:"ipv4_updates_per_sec"`
-		IPv6UpdatesPerSec float64 `json:"ipv6_updates_per_sec"`
+		Uptime                 string                        `json:"uptime"`
+		TotalMessages          uint64                        `json:"total_messages"`
+		TotalBytes             uint64                        `json:"total_bytes"`
+		MessagesPerSec         float64                       `json:"messages_per_sec"`
+		MbitsPerSec            float64                       `json:"mbits_per_sec"`
+		Connected              bool                          `json:"connected"`
+		ASNs                   int                           `json:"asns"`
+		Prefixes               int                           `json:"prefixes"`
+		IPv4Prefixes           int                           `json:"ipv4_prefixes"`
+		IPv6Prefixes           int                           `json:"ipv6_prefixes"`
+		Peerings               int                           `json:"peerings"`
+		DatabaseSizeBytes      int64                         `json:"database_size_bytes"`
+		LiveRoutes             int                           `json:"live_routes"`
+		IPv4Routes             int                           `json:"ipv4_routes"`
+		IPv6Routes             int                           `json:"ipv6_routes"`
+		IPv4UpdatesPerSec      float64                       `json:"ipv4_updates_per_sec"`
+		IPv6UpdatesPerSec      float64                       `json:"ipv6_updates_per_sec"`
+		IPv4PrefixDistribution []database.PrefixDistribution `json:"ipv4_prefix_distribution"`
+		IPv6PrefixDistribution []database.PrefixDistribution `json:"ipv6_prefix_distribution"`
 	}
 
 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -145,7 +147,6 @@ func (s *Server) handleStatusJSON() http.HandlerFunc {
 		errChan := make(chan error)
 
 		go func() {
-			s.logger.Debug("Starting database stats query")
 			dbStats, err := s.db.GetStats()
 			if err != nil {
 				s.logger.Debug("Database stats query failed", "error", err)
@@ -153,7 +154,6 @@ func (s *Server) handleStatusJSON() http.HandlerFunc {
 
 				return
 			}
-			s.logger.Debug("Database stats query completed")
 			statsChan <- dbStats
 		}()
 
@@ -200,23 +200,25 @@ func (s *Server) handleStatusJSON() http.HandlerFunc {
 		rtStats := s.routingTable.GetDetailedStats()
 
 		stats := Stats{
-			Uptime:            uptime,
-			TotalMessages:     metrics.TotalMessages,
-			TotalBytes:        metrics.TotalBytes,
-			MessagesPerSec:    metrics.MessagesPerSec,
-			MbitsPerSec:       metrics.BitsPerSec / bitsPerMegabit,
-			Connected:         metrics.Connected,
-			ASNs:              dbStats.ASNs,
-			Prefixes:          dbStats.Prefixes,
-			IPv4Prefixes:      dbStats.IPv4Prefixes,
-			IPv6Prefixes:      dbStats.IPv6Prefixes,
-			Peerings:          dbStats.Peerings,
-			DatabaseSizeBytes: dbStats.FileSizeBytes,
-			LiveRoutes:        rtStats.TotalRoutes,
-			IPv4Routes:        rtStats.IPv4Routes,
-			IPv6Routes:        rtStats.IPv6Routes,
-			IPv4UpdatesPerSec: rtStats.IPv4UpdatesRate,
-			IPv6UpdatesPerSec: rtStats.IPv6UpdatesRate,
+			Uptime:                 uptime,
+			TotalMessages:          metrics.TotalMessages,
+			TotalBytes:             metrics.TotalBytes,
+			MessagesPerSec:         metrics.MessagesPerSec,
+			MbitsPerSec:            metrics.BitsPerSec / bitsPerMegabit,
+			Connected:              metrics.Connected,
+			ASNs:                   dbStats.ASNs,
+			Prefixes:               dbStats.Prefixes,
+			IPv4Prefixes:           dbStats.IPv4Prefixes,
+			IPv6Prefixes:           dbStats.IPv6Prefixes,
+			Peerings:               dbStats.Peerings,
+			DatabaseSizeBytes:      dbStats.FileSizeBytes,
+			LiveRoutes:             dbStats.LiveRoutes,
+			IPv4Routes:             rtStats.IPv4Routes,
+			IPv6Routes:             rtStats.IPv6Routes,
+			IPv4UpdatesPerSec:      rtStats.IPv4UpdatesRate,
+			IPv6UpdatesPerSec:      rtStats.IPv6UpdatesRate,
+			IPv4PrefixDistribution: dbStats.IPv4PrefixDistribution,
+			IPv6PrefixDistribution: dbStats.IPv6PrefixDistribution,
 		}
 
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
@@ -246,24 +248,26 @@ func (s *Server) handleStats() http.HandlerFunc {
 
 	// StatsResponse represents the API statistics response
 	type StatsResponse struct {
-		Uptime            string             `json:"uptime"`
-		TotalMessages     uint64             `json:"total_messages"`
-		TotalBytes        uint64             `json:"total_bytes"`
-		MessagesPerSec    float64            `json:"messages_per_sec"`
-		MbitsPerSec       float64            `json:"mbits_per_sec"`
-		Connected         bool               `json:"connected"`
-		ASNs              int                `json:"asns"`
-		Prefixes          int                `json:"prefixes"`
-		IPv4Prefixes      int                `json:"ipv4_prefixes"`
-		IPv6Prefixes      int                `json:"ipv6_prefixes"`
-		Peerings          int                `json:"peerings"`
-		DatabaseSizeBytes int64              `json:"database_size_bytes"`
-		LiveRoutes        int                `json:"live_routes"`
-		IPv4Routes        int                `json:"ipv4_routes"`
-		IPv6Routes        int                `json:"ipv6_routes"`
-		IPv4UpdatesPerSec float64            `json:"ipv4_updates_per_sec"`
-		IPv6UpdatesPerSec float64            `json:"ipv6_updates_per_sec"`
-		HandlerStats      []HandlerStatsInfo `json:"handler_stats"`
+		Uptime                 string                        `json:"uptime"`
+		TotalMessages          uint64                        `json:"total_messages"`
+		TotalBytes             uint64                        `json:"total_bytes"`
+		MessagesPerSec         float64                       `json:"messages_per_sec"`
+		MbitsPerSec            float64                       `json:"mbits_per_sec"`
+		Connected              bool                          `json:"connected"`
+		ASNs                   int                           `json:"asns"`
+		Prefixes               int                           `json:"prefixes"`
+		IPv4Prefixes           int                           `json:"ipv4_prefixes"`
+		IPv6Prefixes           int                           `json:"ipv6_prefixes"`
+		Peerings               int                           `json:"peerings"`
+		DatabaseSizeBytes      int64                         `json:"database_size_bytes"`
+		LiveRoutes             int                           `json:"live_routes"`
+		IPv4Routes             int                           `json:"ipv4_routes"`
+		IPv6Routes             int                           `json:"ipv6_routes"`
+		IPv4UpdatesPerSec      float64                       `json:"ipv4_updates_per_sec"`
+		IPv6UpdatesPerSec      float64                       `json:"ipv6_updates_per_sec"`
+		HandlerStats           []HandlerStatsInfo            `json:"handler_stats"`
+		IPv4PrefixDistribution []database.PrefixDistribution `json:"ipv4_prefix_distribution"`
+		IPv6PrefixDistribution []database.PrefixDistribution `json:"ipv6_prefix_distribution"`
 	}
 
 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -287,7 +291,6 @@ func (s *Server) handleStats() http.HandlerFunc {
 		errChan := make(chan error)
 
 		go func() {
-			s.logger.Debug("Starting database stats query")
 			dbStats, err := s.db.GetStats()
 			if err != nil {
 				s.logger.Debug("Database stats query failed", "error", err)
@@ -295,7 +298,6 @@ func (s *Server) handleStats() http.HandlerFunc {
 
 				return
 			}
-			s.logger.Debug("Database stats query completed")
 			statsChan <- dbStats
 		}()
 
@@ -343,24 +345,26 @@ func (s *Server) handleStats() http.HandlerFunc {
 		}
 
 		stats := StatsResponse{
-			Uptime:            uptime,
-			TotalMessages:     metrics.TotalMessages,
-			TotalBytes:        metrics.TotalBytes,
-			MessagesPerSec:    metrics.MessagesPerSec,
-			MbitsPerSec:       metrics.BitsPerSec / bitsPerMegabit,
-			Connected:         metrics.Connected,
-			ASNs:              dbStats.ASNs,
-			Prefixes:          dbStats.Prefixes,
-			IPv4Prefixes:      dbStats.IPv4Prefixes,
-			IPv6Prefixes:      dbStats.IPv6Prefixes,
-			Peerings:          dbStats.Peerings,
-			DatabaseSizeBytes: dbStats.FileSizeBytes,
-			LiveRoutes:        rtStats.TotalRoutes,
-			IPv4Routes:        rtStats.IPv4Routes,
-			IPv6Routes:        rtStats.IPv6Routes,
-			IPv4UpdatesPerSec: rtStats.IPv4UpdatesRate,
-			IPv6UpdatesPerSec: rtStats.IPv6UpdatesRate,
-			HandlerStats:      handlerStatsInfo,
+			Uptime:                 uptime,
+			TotalMessages:          metrics.TotalMessages,
+			TotalBytes:             metrics.TotalBytes,
+			MessagesPerSec:         metrics.MessagesPerSec,
+			MbitsPerSec:            metrics.BitsPerSec / bitsPerMegabit,
+			Connected:              metrics.Connected,
+			ASNs:                   dbStats.ASNs,
+			Prefixes:               dbStats.Prefixes,
+			IPv4Prefixes:           dbStats.IPv4Prefixes,
+			IPv6Prefixes:           dbStats.IPv6Prefixes,
+			Peerings:               dbStats.Peerings,
+			DatabaseSizeBytes:      dbStats.FileSizeBytes,
+			LiveRoutes:             dbStats.LiveRoutes,
+			IPv4Routes:             rtStats.IPv4Routes,
+			IPv6Routes:             rtStats.IPv6Routes,
+			IPv4UpdatesPerSec:      rtStats.IPv4UpdatesRate,
+			IPv6UpdatesPerSec:      rtStats.IPv6UpdatesRate,
+			HandlerStats:           handlerStatsInfo,
+			IPv4PrefixDistribution: dbStats.IPv4PrefixDistribution,
+			IPv6PrefixDistribution: dbStats.IPv6PrefixDistribution,
 		}
 
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

internal/templates/status.html

@@ -153,6 +153,22 @@
         </div>
     </div>
     
+    <div class="status-grid">
+        <div class="status-card">
+            <h2>IPv4 Prefix Distribution</h2>
+            <div id="ipv4-prefix-distribution">
+                <!-- Will be populated dynamically -->
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        
+        <div class="status-card">
+            <h2>IPv6 Prefix Distribution</h2>
+            <div id="ipv6-prefix-distribution">
+                <!-- Will be populated dynamically -->
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+    
     <div id="handler-stats-container" class="status-grid">
         <!-- Handler stats will be dynamically added here -->
     </div>
@@ -170,6 +186,29 @@
             return num.toLocaleString();
         }
         
+        function updatePrefixDistribution(elementId, distribution) {
+            const container = document.getElementById(elementId);
+            container.innerHTML = '';
+            
+            if (!distribution || distribution.length === 0) {
+                container.innerHTML = '<div class="metric"><span class="metric-label">No data</span></div>';
+                return;
+            }
+            
+            // Sort by mask length
+            distribution.sort((a, b) => a.mask_length - b.mask_length);
+            
+            distribution.forEach(item => {
+                const metric = document.createElement('div');
+                metric.className = 'metric';
+                metric.innerHTML = `
+                    <span class="metric-label">/${item.mask_length}</span>
+                    <span class="metric-value">${formatNumber(item.count)}</span>
+                `;
+                container.appendChild(metric);
+            });
+        }
+        
         function updateHandlerStats(handlerStats) {
             const container = document.getElementById('handler-stats-container');
             container.innerHTML = '';
@@ -249,6 +288,10 @@
                     // Update handler stats
                     updateHandlerStats(data.handler_stats || []);
                     
+                    // Update prefix distribution
+                    updatePrefixDistribution('ipv4-prefix-distribution', data.ipv4_prefix_distribution);
+                    updatePrefixDistribution('ipv6-prefix-distribution', data.ipv6_prefix_distribution);
+                    
                     // Clear any errors
                     document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'none';
                 })