Parse the prefix on the prefix pages before looking it up (closes #71)

`/prefix/{prefix}/{len}` and `/api/v1/prefix/{prefix}/{len}` passed the URL text to the lookup as typed: a prefix that does not parse answered 500, and a valid prefix written in another form (`2001:DB8:0:0::/32`, `192.0.2.1/24`) answered 404. Both now parse the prefix with `net/netip`, mask it and look up the form the tables store; one that does not parse answers 400. The answer shows the stored form of the prefix. The test drives both pages through the router against a real database.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/server/handlers.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/netip"
 	"runtime"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
@@ -748,8 +749,15 @@ func (s *Server) handlePrefixDetailJSON() http.HandlerFunc {
 			return
 		}
 
-		// Combine prefix and length into CIDR notation
-		prefix := prefixParam + "/" + lenParam
+		// Look the prefix up in the text form net/netip prints, the form the
+		// tables store, so that any valid way of writing it finds the route.
+		parsed, err := netip.ParsePrefix(prefixParam + "/" + lenParam)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeJSONError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
+
+			return
+		}
+		prefix := parsed.Masked().String()
 
 		routes, err := s.db.GetPrefixDetailsContext(r.Context(), prefix)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -912,8 +920,15 @@ func (s *Server) handlePrefixDetail() http.HandlerFunc {
 			return
 		}
 
-		// Combine prefix and length into CIDR notation
-		prefix := prefixParam + "/" + lenParam
+		// Look the prefix up in the text form net/netip prints, the form the
+		// tables store, so that any valid way of writing it finds the route.
+		parsed, err := netip.ParsePrefix(prefixParam + "/" + lenParam)
+		if err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, "Invalid prefix", http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+			return
+		}
+		prefix := parsed.Masked().String()
 
 		routes, err := s.db.GetPrefixDetailsContext(r.Context(), prefix)
 		if err != nil {