Keep the AS list when the asupdate generator fails (closes #173)

make asupdate piped the generator into gzip, so the target saw gzip's
exit status. A failed download replaced pkg/asinfo/asdata.json.gz with
an empty file and the target still exited 0.

The target now runs the new script/asupdate. It writes the output of
cmd/asinfo-gen to a temporary file. Only when the generator succeeds
does it compress the list and move it into place. Otherwise it leaves
the file alone and exits non-zero. The generator now fails when as.csv
holds no AS.

The generator reads as.csv from ipverse/as-metadata, the source's new
name. The list it builds there is unchanged, so no new list is
committed.

Model: opus-5-5

script/asupdate

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# script/asupdate: rebuild the AS list built into RouteWatch from
+# as.csv with cmd/asinfo-gen, which fails when it finds no AS. The new
+# list replaces the old one only when the generator succeeds. Otherwise
+# the old list stays as it was and the script exits non-zero.
+set -eu
+
+ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd -P)"
+
+AS_DATA="pkg/asinfo/asdata.json.gz"
+# Next to AS_DATA, so the final mv is a rename on one file system.
+AS_DATA_TMP="$AS_DATA.tmp"
+
+main() {
+    cd "$ROOT"
+
+    json="$(mktemp)"
+    trap 'rm -f "$json" "$AS_DATA_TMP"' EXIT
+    # A signal exits through the EXIT trap too.
+    trap 'exit 1' HUP INT TERM
+
+    echo "Updating AS info data..."
+    if ! go run ./cmd/asinfo-gen >"$json"; then
+        echo "asupdate: the generator failed; $AS_DATA is unchanged" >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    # -n leaves the time out of the file, so an unchanged list gives the
+    # same bytes.
+    gzip -n -c <"$json" >"$AS_DATA_TMP"
+    mv "$AS_DATA_TMP" "$AS_DATA"
+}
+
+main "$@"