An expired session exits 3 with one line saying to run quak login (closes #164)

A 401 from the server reaches run in src/cli-run.ts as the ApiError the
refresh threw, so run recognises it there, prints one line saying to run
"quak login" and exits 3. A missing or corrupt session file keeps its message
and also exits 3. quak backup meets the 401 on its first refresh, before it
touches any file. Every other error still exits 1.

Judgement call: quak logout is unchanged; it handles its own errors and
deletes the session file whatever the server answers.
Judgement call: quak backup still prints its two progress lines before the
error line.

Model: opus-5-5

README.md

@@ -609,8 +609,8 @@ the smallest does not.
                                     per unique file, two for a live photo: see
                                     below)
         YYYY-MM-DD.<fileID>.json    the file's basic metadata fields quak
-                                    keeps, its private and public magic
-                                    metadata, and its ML data
+                                    keeps, its update time, its private and
+                                    public magic metadata, and its ML data
         YYYY-MM-DD.<fileID>.livephoto.json
                                     which of a live photo's two files is which
     collections/
@@ -618,6 +618,7 @@ the smallest does not.
             <title> -> ../../YYYY/YYYY-MM/YYYY-MM-DD/YYYY-MM-DD.<fileID>.<ext>
                                     (symlink)
         <name>.json                 collection metadata + file list
+    account.json                    the account's email and user ID
     failures.json                   files that failed and have not yet succeeded
 ```
 
@@ -629,6 +630,15 @@ name as uploaded, case kept, or `.bin` when it has none or it holds anything but
 letters and digits. When the date or the time zone changes, the next run saves
 the original at its new path and leaves the old copy where it is.
 
+`account.json` holds the account's `email` and `userID`, as `backup-metadata`
+writes it. A collection's JSON holds its `id`, `name`, `type`, `ownerID`,
+`isShared` and `updationTime`, its `magicMetadata`, `pubMagicMetadata` and
+`sharedMagicMetadata` when it has them, as `backup-metadata`'s
+`_collection.json` does, and `files`, each file's `id` and `metadata`. A file's
+JSON holds its `id`, `collectionID`, `ownerID`, `metadata` and `updationTime`,
+and its `magicMetadata` and `pubMagicMetadata` when it has them. Update times
+are in microseconds, as Ente records them.
+
 A file's JSON holds Ente's ML data for it (its faces and its CLIP embedding) as
 `mlData`, the same payload `backup-metadata` writes; a file Ente has no ML data
 for has no `mlData`. The backup waits for the library's ML data fetch to finish

TODO.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ declares one.
 
 # Completed Steps
 
-- 2026-10-05: When the refresh a command starts with gets HTTP 401, because the
+- 2026-10-06: When the refresh a command starts with gets HTTP 401, because the
   server no longer accepts the saved session's token, the command prints one
   line, `quak: the saved session is no longer valid; run "quak login"`, and
   exits 3 (issue 164). A missing or corrupt session file keeps its message and
@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ declares one.
   the refresh, so `quak backup` stops there before it touches any file. Every
   other error still exits 1.
 
+- 2026-10-06: `quak backup` writes the account and album records
+  `backup-metadata` writes (issue 166): `account.json` with the account's
+  `email` and `userID`, and in each album's JSON its `ownerID`, `isShared`,
+  `updationTime` and, when present, its three layers of magic metadata. Each
+  file's JSON gains its `updationTime`.
+
 - 2026-10-05: `quak backup` writes each file's ML data (its faces and CLIP
   embedding) into the file's JSON as `mlData`, the payload
   `lib.mldata.forFile()` returns (issue 163). `lib.backup()` waits for an ML

src/backup.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 //                                          the file's ML data
 //         collections/<name>/<title>       symlink to the original
 //         collections/<name>.json          per-collection metadata
+//         account.json                     the account's email and user ID
 //         failures.json                    durable ledger of unresolved failures
 //
 // A live photo's original is its image and its video, each with its own
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ import {
 } from "./library/content.js";
 import { representative } from "./library/records.js";
 import type { MLData } from "./mldata-fetch.js";
-import type { Collection, EnteFile } from "./model/types.js";
+import type { Collection, EnteFile, FileMetadata } from "./model/types.js";
 
 export type ProgressCallback = (message: string) => void;
 
@@ -108,6 +109,8 @@ export interface BackupResult {
 // The slice of the library that backup drives. `Library` implements it; a test
 // can drive backup with a stand-in.
 export interface BackupLibrary {
+    // The account the library belongs to.
+    whoami(): { email: string; userID: number };
     refresh(): Promise<void>;
     listCollections(): Collection[];
     listFiles(collectionID: number): EnteFile[];
@@ -363,6 +366,7 @@ const writeSidecar = (
         collectionID: file.collectionID,
         ownerID: file.ownerID,
         metadata: file.metadata,
+        updationTime: file.updationTime,
     };
     if (file.magicMetadata) meta.magicMetadata = file.magicMetadata;
     if (file.pubMagicMetadata) meta.pubMagicMetadata = file.pubMagicMetadata;
@@ -371,6 +375,29 @@ const writeSidecar = (
     writeFileSync(path, JSON.stringify(meta, null, 2));
 };
 
+// The album's JSON: its basic fields, its magic metadata, and its files.
+const writeAlbumJSON = (
+    path: string,
+    c: Collection,
+    files: { id: number; metadata: FileMetadata }[],
+): void => {
+    const album: Record<string, unknown> = {
+        id: c.id,
+        name: c.name,
+        type: c.type,
+        ownerID: c.ownerID,
+        isShared: c.isShared,
+        updationTime: c.updationTime,
+    };
+    if (c.magicMetadata) album.magicMetadata = c.magicMetadata;
+    if (c.pubMagicMetadata) album.pubMagicMetadata = c.pubMagicMetadata;
+    if (c.sharedMagicMetadata) {
+        album.sharedMagicMetadata = c.sharedMagicMetadata;
+    }
+    album.files = files;
+    writeFileSync(path, JSON.stringify(album, null, 2));
+};
+
 export const runBackup = async (
     lib: BackupLibrary,
     opts: BackupOptions,
@@ -393,6 +420,11 @@ export const runBackup = async (
     const collectionsDir = join(downloadDirectory, "collections");
     const thumbnailsDir = join(downloadDirectory, "thumbnails");
     mkdirSync(collectionsDir, { recursive: true });
+    const { email, userID } = lib.whoami();
+    writeFileSync(
+        join(downloadDirectory, "account.json"),
+        JSON.stringify({ email, userID }, null, 2),
+    );
     if (includeThumbnails) mkdirSync(thumbnailsDir, { recursive: true });
     removeLeftoverTempFiles(thumbnailsDir);
     for (const dir of dateFolders(downloadDirectory)) {
@@ -618,13 +650,10 @@ export const runBackup = async (
             }
         }
 
-        writeFileSync(
+        writeAlbumJSON(
             join(collectionsDir, `${colDirName}.json`),
-            JSON.stringify(
-                { id: c.id, name: c.name, type: c.type, files: metaFiles },
-                null,
-                2,
-            ),
+            c,
+            metaFiles,
         );
     }
 

src/library/index.ts

@@ -571,7 +571,8 @@ export class Library {
     // when it fails. Then puts pending originals at their save paths as
     // `Photo.download()` does (and optional thumbnails) through the content
     // cache and pools, waits for an ML data fetch, and rebuilds the derived
-    // symlink/JSON views from the model, each file's JSON with its ML data.
+    // symlink/JSON views from the model, each file's JSON with its ML data,
+    // beside an `account.json` with the account's email and user ID.
     // Throws before any network work when no content cache backs the
     // originals it must fetch.
     backup(opts?: BackupOptions): Promise<BackupResult> {
@@ -589,6 +590,7 @@ export class Library {
         const cache = this.cache;
         return runBackup(
             {
+                whoami: () => this.client.whoami(),
                 refresh: () => this.refreshNow(),
                 listCollections: () => this.store.listCollections(),
                 listFiles: (id) => this.store.listFiles(id),

test/cli/backup.test.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  *         collections/
  *             <name>/<title>          symlink to the original (rebuilt each run)
  *             <name>.json             per-collection metadata (rebuilt each run)
+ *         account.json                the account's email and user ID
  *         failures.json               durable ledger of unresolved failures
  *
  * The properties that distinguish backup from a naive download loop, and that
@@ -917,6 +918,106 @@ describe("ML data in each file's JSON", () => {
     });
 });
 
+// The fields `RecordsClient` gives the Vacation album: shared by another
+// account, with all three layers of magic metadata.
+const SHARED_ALBUM = {
+    ownerID: 7,
+    isShared: true,
+    updationTime: 1700,
+    magicMetadata: { visibility: 0 },
+    pubMagicMetadata: { coverID: 100 },
+    sharedMagicMetadata: { visibility: 2 },
+};
+
+// Serves the Vacation album with `SHARED_ALBUM`'s fields, and each file with
+// the update time 5000 + its ID.
+class RecordsClient extends MockClient {
+    override async collectionsSince(): Promise<CollectionsPage> {
+        const page = await super.collectionsSince();
+        return {
+            ...page,
+            collections: page.collections.map((c) =>
+                c.id === 1 ? { ...c, ...SHARED_ALBUM } : c,
+            ),
+        };
+    }
+    override async filesSince(args: {
+        collectionID: number;
+    }): Promise<FilesPage> {
+        const page = await super.filesSince(args);
+        return {
+            ...page,
+            files: page.files.map((f) => ({
+                ...f,
+                updationTime: 5000 + f.id,
+            })),
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+// The JSON the backup in `outDir` wrote for the album named `name`.
+const albumJSON = (outDir: string, name: string): Record<string, unknown> =>
+    JSON.parse(
+        readFileSync(join(outDir, "collections", `${name}.json`), "utf-8"),
+    );
+
+describe("account and album records", () => {
+    it("writes account.json with the account's email and user ID", async () => {
+        const lib = await openLibrary(stubSource());
+        const outDir = join(root, "backup");
+
+        await lib.backup({ downloadDirectory: outDir });
+
+        expect(
+            JSON.parse(readFileSync(join(outDir, "account.json"), "utf-8")),
+        ).toEqual({ email: "backup@example.com", userID: USER_ID });
+        await lib.close();
+    });
+
+    it("writes each album's owner, sharing, update time and magic metadata into its JSON", async () => {
+        const lib = await openLibrary(stubSource(), new RecordsClient());
+        const outDir = join(root, "backup");
+
+        await lib.backup({ downloadDirectory: outDir });
+
+        expect(albumJSON(outDir, "Vacation")).toEqual({
+            id: 1,
+            name: "Vacation",
+            type: "album",
+            ...SHARED_ALBUM,
+            files: [
+                { id: 100, metadata: file(100, 1, "beach.jpg").metadata },
+                { id: 101, metadata: file(101, 1, "sunset.jpg").metadata },
+            ],
+        });
+        // An album with no magic metadata gets no magic metadata fields.
+        expect(albumJSON(outDir, "Work")).toEqual({
+            id: 2,
+            name: "Work",
+            type: "album",
+            ownerID: USER_ID,
+            isShared: false,
+            updationTime: 1,
+            files: [
+                { id: 200, metadata: file(200, 2, "diagram.png").metadata },
+            ],
+        });
+        await lib.close();
+    });
+
+    it("writes each file's update time into its JSON", async () => {
+        const lib = await openLibrary(stubSource(), new RecordsClient());
+        const outDir = join(root, "backup");
+
+        await lib.backup({ downloadDirectory: outDir });
+
+        for (const fileID of [100, 101, 200]) {
+            expect(fileJSON(outDir, fileID).updationTime).toBe(5000 + fileID);
+        }
+        await lib.close();
+    });
+});
+
 // Every entry under collections/, one level of directories deep, with each
 // symlink's target.
 const tree = (outDir: string): string[] => {
@@ -962,6 +1063,7 @@ describe("backup album folders", () => {
         },
         fetchMLData: async () => {},
         mlData: async () => undefined,
+        whoami: () => ({ email: "backup@example.com", userID: USER_ID }),
     });
 
     const albumID = (outDir: string, jsonName: string): number =>