docker build . stamps the git tag or short commit, not dev (closes #154)

script/build writes the version script/version prints into
dist/package.json, which quak --version reports: the VERSION environment
variable or build arg when one is given, otherwise git describe --tags
--always, otherwise package.json's version. A checkout with .git whose
version comes out empty, dev or unknown fails the build.

.dockerignore no longer leaves out .git, and ARG VERSION has no default,
so a plain docker build . of a clone stamps its commit. script/docker and
script/cibuild still pass the host's version. make build-bin bundles the
built dist/, so the single binary reports the same version.

Model: opus-5-5

script/version

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# script/version: print the version script/build stamps into the built
+# package. Our own extension to scripts-to-rule-them-all.
+#
+# Order of precedence:
+#
+#   1. $VERSION, if set and not empty: an explicit value, such as the
+#      Dockerfile's VERSION build arg.
+#   2. If this checkout has .git, `git describe --tags --always`: the tag
+#      on a tagged commit, otherwise the short commit.
+#   3. Otherwise, as in a source tarball, the version package.json declares.
+#
+# A checkout with .git whose version still comes out empty, dev or unknown
+# fails: git is missing or could not read the checkout, and the build could
+# not be traced back to its commit.
+set -eu
+
+ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd -P)"
+
+main() {
+    cd "$ROOT"
+    version="${VERSION:-}"
+    if [ -e .git ]; then
+        if [ -z "$version" ]; then
+            version="$(git describe --tags --always || true)"
+        fi
+        case "$version" in
+            "" | dev | unknown)
+                echo "version: $ROOT has .git, but the version came out '$version'" >&2
+                exit 1
+                ;;
+        esac
+    elif [ -z "$version" ]; then
+        version="$(node -p 'require("./package.json").version')"
+    fi
+    echo "$version"
+}
+
+main "$@"