quak backup refuses to run while another backup of the same directory runs, exit 2 (closes #169)

lib.backup() takes a lock, backup.lock in its download directory, made
with proper-lockfile, before its refresh, and removes it when it ends. A
second backup of the directory fails at once with an error naming it;
quak backup prints it as one line and exits 2. A lock untouched for 10
seconds, left by a killed run, is taken over.

Deviation: yarn.lock was regenerated by yarn add in the pinned node image.
Judgement call: a run failing at its refresh leaves the directory, empty.
Judgement call: a lock removed mid-run stops that run with an uncaught
error, the library's default.

Model: opus-5-5

README.md

@@ -524,10 +524,10 @@ stack trace. All three exit with status 3, which means the user must run
 `quak login` again. `quak logout` is the exception: with no file it says there
 is no session and exits 0, and it handles a corrupt file or a failed server call
 as described below. `quak backup` meets an expired session on the refresh that
-starts every run, before it touches any file. A session that stops working
-partway through a backup instead fails each remaining file into `failures.json`,
-so that run exits 1 and the next one stops at its refresh with status 3. No
-command but `quak login` ever prompts.
+starts every run, before it touches any file but its lock (see "Backup layout").
+A session that stops working partway through a backup instead fails each
+remaining file into `failures.json`, so that run exits 1 and the next one stops
+at its refresh with status 3. No command but `quak login` ever prompts.
 
 `quak logout` ends the session on the server, so the token in `session.json`
 stops working even in a copy of the file, and then deletes the file. If the
@@ -621,6 +621,7 @@ the smallest does not.
                                     (symlink)
         <name>.json                 collection metadata + file list
     account.json                    the account's email and user ID
+    backup.lock                     the lock a running backup holds (see below)
     failures.json                   files that failed and have not yet succeeded
 ```
 
@@ -665,6 +666,22 @@ succeeds, or once it is no longer in the library or in the backup's scope. The
 library's `lib.backup({ includeThumbnails: true })` also writes
 `thumbnails/<fileID>.jpg` beside `collections/`; `quak backup` does not.
 
+`backup.lock` keeps two backups of the same directory from running at once, such
+as a cron run that starts while the previous one is still going. A backup
+creates `<dir>` if it is missing and takes the lock before its refresh, and
+removes the lock when it ends, whether it succeeds or fails. The lock is a
+directory that
+[proper-lockfile](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-proper-lockfile) creates
+and keeps touching while the backup runs. A second backup of the directory, from
+another process or the same one, fails at once: `quak backup` prints
+`quak: another backup of <dir> is running` and exits with status 2. It opens its
+library before the backup takes the lock, so a refused run still waits for the
+refresh that opening the library starts before it exits. A run that is killed
+leaves the lock behind; once it has gone 10 seconds untouched, the next run
+takes it over, so nobody has to remove it. The lock is outside the date folders
+and `collections/`, so it is never taken for an original, and the removal of old
+album directories never touches it.
+
 A collection's directory and JSON are named after the collection, and a symlink
 after the file's title, both with unsafe characters replaced. When two
 collections would get the same name, or two symlinks in one collection the same
@@ -912,18 +929,19 @@ photos newest first). `lib.subscribe({ onChange })` delivers a `LibraryChange`
   `SimilarResult[]` (`{ fileID, score }`, cosine similarity, most similar first,
   default limit 20). quak bundles no text encoder, so `searchByEmbedding` takes
   a query vector the caller produced elsewhere.
-- `await lib.backup(opts?)` → `BackupResult`. It waits for a refresh as
-  `fresh()` does, puts every in-scope original not already at its save path
-  there as `photo.download()` does (and, with `includeThumbnails`, fetches
-  thumbnails) through the content cache, waits for an ML data fetch, and
-  rebuilds the on-disk backup tree, each file's JSON with its ML data and its
-  original's EXIF, XMP and dimensions, with a durable failure ledger. A fetched
-  original is written straight to its save path and not into the cache, which
-  then counts it as present; one the cache already held is copied from there.
-  `BackupOptions`: `downloadDirectory` (falls back to the library's),
-  `includeOriginals` (default `true`), `includeThumbnails` (default `false`),
-  `onlyAlbumNames`, and `onProgress`. See Backup layout above for the tree it
-  writes.
+- `await lib.backup(opts?)` → `BackupResult`. It takes the lock in the download
+  directory, and fails at once with an error whose `code` is `ELOCKED` while
+  another backup of it runs. It waits for a refresh as `fresh()` does, puts
+  every in-scope original not already at its save path there as
+  `photo.download()` does (and, with `includeThumbnails`, fetches thumbnails)
+  through the content cache, waits for an ML data fetch, and rebuilds the
+  on-disk backup tree, each file's JSON with its ML data and its original's
+  EXIF, XMP and dimensions, with a durable failure ledger. A fetched original is
+  written straight to its save path and not into the cache, which then counts it
+  as present; one the cache already held is copied from there. `BackupOptions`:
+  `downloadDirectory` (falls back to the library's), `includeOriginals` (default
+  `true`), `includeThumbnails` (default `false`), `onlyAlbumNames`, and
+  `onProgress`. See Backup layout above for the tree it writes.
 
 ### Request pools