Harden the JPEG EXIF scan against malformed input (closes #11)

The segment scan behind `backup-metadata --exif` now checks every
segment length against the bytes that remain and stops on lengths
under 2, so a truncated or corrupt original can neither throw nor loop.
A malformed or unparseable EXIF segment is recorded as
`imageMetadata.exifError`, and a failure to read the original as
`imageMetadataError` in the per-file JSON, instead of the field being
silently left out. Tests use short hand-built byte arrays.

Model: opus-5-5

TODO.md

@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ Tag v1.0.0.
 
 # Completed Steps
 
+- 2026-09-23: Hardened the JPEG EXIF scan behind `backup-metadata --exif` (issue
+  11). Every segment length is checked against the remaining bytes and lengths
+  under 2 stop the scan, so a truncated or corrupt original can neither throw
+  nor loop. A malformed or unparseable EXIF segment is recorded as
+  `imageMetadata.exifError`, and a failure to read the original as
+  `imageMetadataError` in the per-file JSON, instead of the field being left
+  out.
 - 2026-09-22: Stopped `make test` collecting tests from checkouts nested under
   `.claude/` (issue 25). vitest ignores `.gitignore` when finding tests, so a
   nested checkout ran the whole suite again; `vitest.config.ts` now adds