Photo: save path, is-local, content bytes, metadata and EXIF getters (closes #141)

`Photo` gains:

- `savePath` and `isLocal`: synchronous, disk only. Where `lib.backup()` writes the original under the library's `downloadDirectory`, and whether all of it is there; a copy only in the cache does not count.
- `content()` and `exif()`: async, may download. `exif()` reads the common EXIF fields of a JPEG and returns `{}` for anything else.
- The getters `modifiedAt` and `hash`, also on `PhotoRecord`, and `year`.

For a live photo the backup has not stored yet, `savePath` carries the title's extension, and the image may be stored under a different one. The JPEG EXIF scan moved to `src/exif.ts`. The exported `PhotoContent` interface gains `savePath` and `isLocal`.

Judgement call: `iso` is read only when the file stores it as a single number.

Model: opus-5-5

src/metadata-backup.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { join } from "node:path";
 import * as jpeg from "jpeg-js";
 import exifReader from "exif-reader";
 import type { Client } from "./client.js";
+import { extractExifFromJpeg } from "./exif.js";
 import type { Library, Photo } from "./library/index.js";
 import { sanitizeFileName } from "./filename.js";
 import {
@@ -19,60 +20,6 @@ export interface MetadataBackupOptions {
     onProgress?: ProgressCallback;
 }
 
-// Find the raw EXIF APP1 segment in JPEG bytes. Returns `exif` (the segment
-// data, starting at the "Exif\0\0" header) when there is one, nothing when the
-// bytes are not a JPEG or carry no EXIF, and `error` when the segment layout is
-// malformed. Each segment length is checked against the bytes that remain and
-// each step moves forward by at least 4 bytes, so the scan ends on any input.
-export const extractExifFromJpeg = (
-    buf: Uint8Array,
-): { exif?: Buffer; error?: string } => {
-    if (buf[0] !== 0xff || buf[1] !== 0xd8) return {};
-    let offset = 2;
-    while (offset < buf.length) {
-        if (offset + 2 > buf.length)
-            return { error: `truncated segment marker at byte ${offset}` };
-        if (buf[offset] !== 0xff)
-            return { error: `no segment marker at byte ${offset}` };
-        const marker = buf[offset + 1]!;
-        if (marker === 0xda) return {}; // start of scan, no more markers
-        if (offset + 4 > buf.length)
-            return { error: `truncated segment length at byte ${offset}` };
-        const len = (buf[offset + 2]! << 8) | buf[offset + 3]!;
-        // The length counts its own two bytes, so anything under 2 is invalid.
-        if (len < 2)
-            return {
-                error: `segment length ${len} at byte ${offset} is too small`,
-            };
-        if (offset + 2 + len > buf.length)
-            return {
-                error: `segment length ${len} at byte ${offset} runs past the end of the file`,
-            };
-        if (marker === 0xe1) {
-            // APP1 — check for "Exif\0\0" header. A length under 8 cannot hold
-            // the six-byte header, so the segment is not EXIF; below 6 the
-            // bytes compared would also lie past the segment.
-            if (
-                len >= 8 &&
-                buf[offset + 4] === 0x45 &&
-                buf[offset + 5] === 0x78 &&
-                buf[offset + 6] === 0x69 &&
-                buf[offset + 7] === 0x66
-            ) {
-                return {
-                    exif: Buffer.from(
-                        buf.buffer,
-                        buf.byteOffset + offset + 4,
-                        len - 2,
-                    ),
-                };
-            }
-        }
-        offset += 2 + len;
-    }
-    return { error: "file ends before the image data" };
-};
-
 // Extract dimensions, EXIF and XMP from a file's bytes. When the EXIF segment
 // is malformed or cannot be parsed, the record carries the reason in
 // `exifError`.