Move the canonical golangci-lint to v2.15.0 and bring back canonicalheader

v2.15.0 (released 2026-10-16, built with go1.27.0 like v2.14.0) bundles
canonicalheader with its upstream fix for non-deterministic results, the
defect behind issue 105. Linted 20 times each on a scratch package with
two planted findings beside a ResponseWriter.Header() call, v2.14.0
reported them on 8 runs and nothing on 12; v2.15.0 reported them on all
20. REPO_POLICIES.md names the new digest; .golangci.yml no longer
disables canonicalheader and is otherwise unchanged, since it verifies
against v2.15.0 as it was and default: all switches on no new linter.

.golangci.yml

@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ linters:
     # silenced by disabling that name, not by enabling the successor.
     - wsl              # Deprecated, replaced by wsl_v5
     - gomodguard       # Deprecated, replaced by gomodguard_v2
-    # Misses findings at random in v2.14.0; back once a pinned release fixes it
-    - canonicalheader
   settings:
     lll:
       line-length: 88