Gate the build on Docker lint and test phases (closes #40, closes #30)

Per the owner ruling on issue 40, linting and testing are phases of the
main Dockerfile rather than a separate lint file. script/lint and
script/test build one phase each by name with caching disabled, and the
final stage copies a harmless file from each so the image cannot be built
unless both passed — template-app-go's ordering trick, extended to the
test phase. A stage that is not the last is built only when something
depends on it or --target names it, so the gates are invoked by name and
the edges kept. script/check runs the gates and builds no image;
script/cibuild bootstraps first, because CI runs it alone and fmt-check
is native. Every build in script/ is tagged and uncached. No config
verify step. Issue 30 closes too: a container has its own lint cache and
lock.

Model: opus-5

script/cibuild

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-# script/cibuild: run the CI build. --no-cache because the checks are
-# RUN steps: on an unchanged tree Docker serves them from cache and the
-# build exits 0 having run nothing.
+# script/cibuild: run the CI build. It bootstraps first: a CI runner
+# checks out and runs this and nothing else, and script/fmt-check runs
+# the formatter on the host, which a pristine checkout cannot do.
+# --no-cache for the same reason as script/docker: the gate phases the
+# final stage depends on are RUN steps, and a cached one is a check that
+# did not run.
 set -eu
 
-ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd -P)"
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd -P)"
+ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd -P)"
 
 main() {
     cd "$ROOT"
+    "$SCRIPT_DIR/bootstrap"
+    "$SCRIPT_DIR/check"
     # Own line: a failing command substitution inside an argument does
     # not trip `set -e`, so the inline form degrades silently to an
     # empty constant. VERSION is computed here because .dockerignore
@@ -15,7 +21,9 @@ main() {
     # version without failing.
     version="$(git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || true)"
     [ -n "$version" ] || version="unknown"
-    docker build --no-cache --build-arg VERSION="$version" .
+    docker build --no-cache \
+        --build-arg VERSION="$version" \
+        -t "$("$SCRIPT_DIR/projectname")" .
 }
 
 main "$@"