add unnecessary elaboration tell and checklist item 16
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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All of these show up in human writing occasionally. No single one is conclusive
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All of these show up in human writing occasionally. No single one is conclusive
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on its own. The difference is concentration. A person might lean on one or two
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on its own. The difference is concentration. A person might lean on one or two
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of these habits across an entire essay, but LLM output will use fifteen of them
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of these habits across an entire essay, but LLM output will use fifteen of them
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per paragraph, consistently, throughout the entire piece.
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per paragraph.
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---
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---
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@@ -120,6 +120,21 @@ The first clause already makes the point. The contrasting clause restates it
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from the other direction. If you delete the "whereas" clause and the sentence
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from the other direction. If you delete the "whereas" clause and the sentence
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still says everything it needs to, the contrast was filler.
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still says everything it needs to, the contrast was filler.
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### Unnecessary Elaboration
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Models keep going after the sentence has already made its point, tacking on
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clarifying phrases, adverbial modifiers, or restatements that add nothing.
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> "A person might lean on one or two of these habits across an entire essay, but
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> LLM output will use fifteen of them per paragraph, consistently, throughout
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> the entire piece."
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This sentence could end at "paragraph." The words after it just repeat what "per
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paragraph" already means. Models do this because they're optimizing for clarity
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at the expense of concision, and because their training rewards thoroughness.
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The result is prose that feels padded. If you can cut the last third of a
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sentence without losing any meaning, the last third shouldn't be there.
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### The Question-Then-Answer
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### The Question-Then-Answer
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> "So what does this mean for the average user? It means everything."
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> "So what does this mean for the average user? It means everything."
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@@ -389,50 +404,54 @@ passes, because fixing one pattern often introduces another.
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delete it or expand it into a complete sentence that adds actual
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delete it or expand it into a complete sentence that adds actual
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information.
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information.
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16. Find every pivot paragraph ("But here's where it gets interesting." and
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16. Check for unnecessary elaboration at the end of sentences. Read the last
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clause or phrase of each sentence and ask whether the sentence would lose
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any meaning without it. If not, cut it.
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17. Find every pivot paragraph ("But here's where it gets interesting." and
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similar) and delete it. The paragraph after it always contains the actual
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similar) and delete it. The paragraph after it always contains the actual
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point.
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point.
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### Pass 3: Paragraph and Section-Level Review
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### Pass 3: Paragraph and Section-Level Review
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17. Check paragraph lengths across the piece and verify they actually vary. If
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18. Check paragraph lengths across the piece and verify they actually vary. If
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most paragraphs have between three and five sentences, rewrite some to be
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most paragraphs have between three and five sentences, rewrite some to be
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one or two sentences and let others run to six or seven.
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one or two sentences and let others run to six or seven.
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18. Check section lengths for suspicious uniformity. If every section is roughly
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19. Check section lengths for suspicious uniformity. If every section is roughly
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the same word count, combine some shorter ones or split a longer one
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the same word count, combine some shorter ones or split a longer one
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unevenly.
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unevenly.
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19. Check the first word of every paragraph for chains of connectors ("However,"
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20. Check the first word of every paragraph for chains of connectors ("However,"
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"Furthermore," "Moreover," "Additionally," "That said"). If more than two
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"Furthermore," "Moreover," "Additionally," "That said"). If more than two
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transition words start consecutive paragraphs, rewrite those openings to
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transition words start consecutive paragraphs, rewrite those openings to
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start with their subject.
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start with their subject.
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20. Check whether every argument is followed by a concession or qualifier. If
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21. Check whether every argument is followed by a concession or qualifier. If
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the piece both-sides every point, pick a side on at least some of them and
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the piece both-sides every point, pick a side on at least some of them and
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cut the hedging.
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cut the hedging.
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21. Read the first paragraph and ask whether deleting it would improve the
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22. Read the first paragraph and ask whether deleting it would improve the
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piece. If it's scene-setting that previews the argument, delete it and start
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piece. If it's scene-setting that previews the argument, delete it and start
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with paragraph two.
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with paragraph two.
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22. Read the last paragraph and check whether it restates the thesis or uses a
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23. Read the last paragraph and check whether it restates the thesis or uses a
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phrase like "at the end of the day" or "moving forward." If so, either
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phrase like "at the end of the day" or "moving forward." If so, either
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delete it or rewrite it to say something the piece hasn't said yet.
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delete it or rewrite it to say something the piece hasn't said yet.
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### Pass 4: Overall Texture
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### Pass 4: Overall Texture
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23. Read the piece aloud and listen for passages that sound too smooth, too
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24. Read the piece aloud and listen for passages that sound too smooth, too
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even, or too predictable. Human prose has rough patches. If there aren't
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even, or too predictable. Human prose has rough patches. If there aren't
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any, the piece still reads as machine output.
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any, the piece still reads as machine output.
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24. Check that the piece contains at least a few constructions that feel
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25. Check that the piece contains at least a few constructions that feel
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idiosyncratic: a sentence with unusual word order, a parenthetical that goes
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idiosyncratic: a sentence with unusual word order, a parenthetical that goes
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on a bit long, an aside only loosely connected to the main point, a word
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on a bit long, an aside only loosely connected to the main point, a word
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choice that's specific and unexpected. If every sentence is clean and
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choice that's specific and unexpected. If every sentence is clean and
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correct and unremarkable, it will still read as generated.
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correct and unremarkable, it will still read as generated.
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25. Verify that you haven't introduced new patterns while fixing the original
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26. Verify that you haven't introduced new patterns while fixing the original
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ones. This happens constantly. Run the entire checklist again from the top
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ones. This happens constantly. Run the entire checklist again from the top
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on the revised version.
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on the revised version.
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