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ppss/trunk/ppss.sh

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#!/bin/bash
#*
#* PPSS, the Parallel Processing Shell Script
#*
#* Copyright (c) 2009, Louwrentius
#* All rights reserved.
#*
#* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#* * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the
#* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
#* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#*
#* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Louwrentius ''AS IS'' AND ANY
#* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
#* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
#* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Louwrentius BE LIABLE FOR ANY
#* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
#* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
#* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
#* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
#* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
#* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#------------------------------------------------------
# It should not be necessary to edit antyhing.
# Ofcource you can if it is necesary for your needs.
# Send a patch if your changes may benefit others.
#------------------------------------------------------
# Handling control-c for a clean shutdown.
trap 'kill_process; ' INT
# Setting some vars. Do not change.
SCRIPT_NAME="Parallel Processing Shell Script"
SCRIPT_VERSION="1.04"
RUNNING_SIGNAL="$0_is_running"
GLOBAL_LOCK="PPSS-$RANDOM-$RANDOM"
PAUSE_SIGNAL="pause.txt"
ARRAY_POINTER_FILE="array-pointer-$RANDOM-$RANDOM"
JOB_LOG_DIR="job_log"
MAX_DELAY=2
PERCENT="0"
PID="$$"
LISTENER_PID=""
IFS_BACKUP="$IFS"
showusage () {
echo
echo "$SCRIPT_NAME"
echo "Version: $SCRIPT_VERSION"
echo
echo "Description: this script processess files or other items in parallel. It is designed to make"
echo "use of the multi-core CPUs. It will detect the number of available CPUs and start a thread "
echo "for each CPU core. It will also use hyperthreading if available."
echo
echo "Usage: $0 [ options ]"
echo
echo "Options are:"
echo
echo -e "\t- c [ command ] \t\t\tCommand to execute. Can be a custom script or just a plain command."
echo -e "\t- d [ directory] \t\t\tDirectory containing items to be processed."
echo -e "\t- f [ input file ] \t\t\tFile containing items to be processed. Either -d or -f"
echo -e "\t- l [ logfile ] \t\t\tSpecifies name and location of the logfile."
echo -e "\t- p [ no of parallel processes ] \tOptional: specifies number of simultaneous processes manually."
echo -e "\t- j ( enable hyperthreading ) \t\tOptiona: Enable or disable hyperthreading. Enabled by default."
echo
echo -e "Example: encoding some wav files to mp3 using lame:"
echo
echo -e "$0 -c 'lame' -d /path/to/wavfiles -l logfile -j "
}
kill_process () {
kill $LISTENER_PID >> /dev/null 2>&1
while true
do
JOBS=`ps ax | grep -v grep | grep ppss.sh | wc -l`
if [ "$JOBS" -gt "2" ]
then
for x in `ps ax | grep -v grep | grep ppss.sh | awk '{ print $1 }'`
do
if [ ! "$x" == "$PID" ] && [ ! "$x" == "$$" ]
then
kill -9 $x >> /dev/null 2>&1
fi
done
sleep 5
else
cleanup
echo -en "\033[1B"
log INFO "Finished."
echo ""
exit 0
fi
done
}
cleanup () {
log DEBUG "$FUNCNAME - Cleaning up all temp files and processes."
if [ -e "$FIFO" ]
then
rm $FIFO
fi
if [ -e "$ARRAY_POINTER_FILE" ]
then
rm $ARRAY_POINTER_FILE
fi
if [ -e "$GLOBAL_LOCK" ]
then
rm -rf "$GLOBAL_LOCK"
fi
if [ -e "$RUNNING_SIGNAL" ]
then
rm "$RUNNING_SIGNAL"
fi
}
# check if ppss is already running.
is_running () {
if [ -e "$RUNNING_SIGNAL" ]
then
echo
log INFO "$0 is already running (lock file exists)."
echo
exit 1
fi
}
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
showusage
exit 1
fi
# If rubbish is givven as an argument, display usage info."
echo $1 | grep -e ^- >> /dev/null
ERROR=$?
if [ ! "$ERROR" == "0" ]
then
showusage
exit 1
fi
# Process any command-line options that are specified."
while getopts ":f:c:l:i:vhp:jd:" OPTIONS
do
case $OPTIONS in
f )
INPUT_FILE="$OPTARG"
if [ ! -e "$INPUT_FILE" ]
then
echo "ERROR: input file $INPUT_FILE not found."
exit 1
fi
;;
d )
SRC_DIR="$OPTARG"
if [ ! -e "$SRC_DIR" ]
then
echo "ERROR: directory $SRC_DIR does not exist."
exit 1
fi
;;
c )
COMMAND="$OPTARG"
if [ -z "$COMMAND" ]
then
echo "ERROR: command not specified."
exit 1
fi
;;
h )
showusage
exit 1;;
j )
HYPERTHREADING=yes
;;
l )
LOGFILE="$OPTARG"
;;
p )
TMP="$OPTARG"
if [ ! -z "$TMP" ]
then
MAX_NO_OF_RUNNING_JOBS="$TMP"
fi
;;
v )
echo ""
echo "$SCRIPT_NAME version $SCRIPT_VERSION"
echo ""
exit 0
;;
* )
showusage
exit 1;;
esac
done
init_vars () {
echo 0 > "$ARRAY_POINTER_FILE"
FIFO=$(pwd)/fifo-$RANDOM-$RANDOM
if [ ! -e "$FIFO" ]
then
mkfifo -m 600 $FIFO
fi
exec 42<> $FIFO
touch $RUNNING_SIGNAL
if [ -z "$MAX_NO_OF_RUNNING_JOBS" ]
then
MAX_NO_OF_RUNNING_JOBS=`get_no_of_cpus $HYPERTHREADING`
fi
if [ ! -e "$JOB_LOG_DIR" ]
then
mkdir "$JOB_LOG_DIR"
fi
}
expand_str () {
STR=$1
LENGTH=$TYPE_LENGTH
SPACE=" "
while [ "${#STR}" -lt "$LENGTH" ]
do
STR=$STR$SPACE
done
echo "$STR"
}
log () {
TYPE="$1"
MESG="$2"
TMP_LOG=""
TYPE_LENGTH=6
TYPE_EXP=`expand_str "$TYPE"`
DATE=`date +%b\ %d\ %H:%M:%S`
PREFIX="$DATE: ${TYPE_EXP:0:$TYPE_LENGTH} -"
LOG_MSG="$PREFIX $MESG"
echo -e "$LOG_MSG" >> "$LOGFILE"
if [ "$TYPE" == "INFO" ]
then
echo -e "$LOG_MSG"
fi
}
check_status () {
ERROR="$1"
FUNCTION="$2"
MESSAGE="$3"
if [ ! "$ERROR" == "0" ]
then
log INFO "$FUNCTION - $MESSAGE"
exit 1
fi
}
get_no_of_cpus () {
# Use hyperthreading or not?
HPT=$1
NUMBER=""
if [ -z "$HPT" ]
then
HPT=no
fi
got_cpu_info () {
ERROR="$1"
check_status "$ERROR" "$FUNCNAME" "cannot determine number of cpu cores. Please specify a number of parallell processes manually with -p."
}
if [ "$HPT" == "yes" ]
then
if [ `uname` == "Linux" ]
then
NUMBER=`cat /proc/cpuinfoo | grep processor | wc -l`
got_cpu_info "$?"
elif [ `uname` == "Darwin" ]
then
NUMBER=`sysctl -a hw | grep -w logicalcpu | awk '{ print $2 }'`
got_cpu_info "$?"
elif [ `uname` == "FreeBSD" ]
then
NUMBER=`sysctl hw.ncpu | awk '{ print $2 }'`
got_cpu_info "$?"
else
NUMBER=`cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`
got_cpu_info "$?"
fi
elif [ "$HPT" == "no" ]
then
if [ `uname` == "Linux" ]
then
NUMBER=`cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "cpu cores" | cut -d ":" -f 2 | uniq | sed -e s/\ //g`
got_cpu_info "$?"
elif [ `uname` == "Darwin" ]
then
NUMBER=`sysctl -a hw | grep -w physicalcpu | awk '{ print $2 }'`
got_cpu_info "$?"
elif [ `uname` == "FreeBSD" ]
then
NUMBER=`sysctl hw.ncpu | awk '{ print $2 }'`
got_cpu_info "$?"
else
NUMBER=`cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "cpu cores" | cut -d ":" -f 2 | uniq | sed -e s/\ //g`
got_cpu_info "$?"
fi
fi
if [ ! -z "$NUMBER" ]
then
echo "$NUMBER"
else
log INFO "$FUNCNAME ERROR - number of CPUs not obtained."
exit 1
fi
}
random_delay () {
ARGS="$1"
if [ -z "$ARGS" ]
then
log ERROR "$FUNCNAME Function random delay, no argument specified."
exit 1
fi
NUMBER=$RANDOM
let "NUMBER %= $ARGS"
sleep "$NUMBER"
}
global_lock () {
mkdir $GLOBAL_LOCK > /dev/null 2>&1
ERROR=$?
if [ ! "$ERROR" == "0" ]
then
return 1
else
return 0
fi
}
get_global_lock () {
while true
do
global_lock
ERROR="$?"
if [ ! "$ERROR" == "0" ]
then
random_delay $MAX_DELAY
continue
else
break
fi
done
}
release_global_lock () {
if [ -e "$GLOBAL_LOCK" ]
then
rm -rf "$GLOBAL_LOCK"
return 0
else
log ERROR "$FUNCNAME Lock file $GLOBAL_LOCK not present, something is wrong!"
return 1
exit
fi
}
are_jobs_running () {
NUMBER_OF_PROCS=`jobs | wc -l`
if [ "$NUMBER_OF_PROCS" -gt "1" ]
then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
get_all_items () {
count=0
if [ -z "$INPUT_FILE" ]
then
ITEMS=`ls -1 $SRC_DIR`
IFS="
"
for x in $ITEMS
do
ARRAY[$count]="$x"
((count++))
done
IFS=$IFS_BACKUP
else
exec 10<$INPUT_FILE
while read LINE <&10
do
ARRAY[$count]=$LINE
((count++))
done
fi
exec 10>&-
SIZE_OF_ARRAY="${#ARRAY[@]}"
if [ "$SIZE_OF_ARRAY" -le "0" ]
then
echo "ERROR: source file seems to be empty."
exit 1
fi
}
get_item () {
get_global_lock
SIZE_OF_ARRAY="${#ARRAY[@]}"
# Return error if the array is empty.
if [ "$SIZE_OF_ARRAY" -le "0" ]
then
release_global_lock
return 1
fi
# This variable is used to walk thtough all array items.
ARRAY_POINTER=`cat "$ARRAY_POINTER_FILE"`
# Gives a status update on the current progress..
PERCENT=`echo "100 * $ARRAY_POINTER / $SIZE_OF_ARRAY" | bc`
log INFO "Currently $PERCENT percent complete. Processed $ARRAY_POINTER of $SIZE_OF_ARRAY items."
echo -en "\033[1A"
# Check if all items have been processed.
if [ "$ARRAY_POINTER" -ge "$SIZE_OF_ARRAY" ]
then
release_global_lock
return 2
fi
# Select an item.
ITEM="${ARRAY[$ARRAY_POINTER]}"
if [ -z "$ITEM" ]
then
((ARRAY_POINTER++))
echo $ARRAY_POINTER > $ARRAY_POINTER_FILE
release_global_lock
get_item
else
((ARRAY_POINTER++))
echo $ARRAY_POINTER > $ARRAY_POINTER_FILE
release_global_lock
return 0
fi
}
start_single_worker () {
get_item
ERROR=$?
if [ ! "$ERROR" == "0" ]
then
log DEBUG "Item empty, we are probably almost finished."
return 1
else
get_global_lock
echo "$ITEM" > $FIFO
release_global_lock
return 0
fi
}
commando () {
ITEM="$1"
if [ -e "$JOB_LOG_DIR/$ITEM" ]
then
log DEBUG "Skipping item $ITEM - already processed." # <-- disabled because of possible performance penalty.
else
#log DEBUG "Starting command on item $ITEM." # <-- disabled because of possible performance penalty.
EXECME='$COMMAND"$ITEM" > "$JOB_LOG_DIR/$ITEM"'
eval "$EXECME"
fi
start_single_worker
return $?
}
listen_for_job () {
log INFO "Listener started."
while read event <& 42
do
commando "$event" &
done
}
# This starts an number of parallel workers based on the # of parallel jobs allowed.
start_all_workers () {
log INFO "Starting $MAX_NO_OF_RUNNING_JOBS workers."
i=0
while [ "$i" -lt "$MAX_NO_OF_RUNNING_JOBS" ]
do
log DEBUG "$FUNCNAME - NO OF WORKERS is $i"
start_single_worker
((i++))
done
}
# If this is called, the whole framework will execute.
main () {
log DEBUG "---------------- START ---------------------"
log INFO "$SCRIPT_NAME version $SCRIPT_VERSION"
is_running
init_vars
get_all_items
listen_for_job "$MAX_NO_OF_RUNNING_JOBS" &
LISTENER_PID=$!
start_all_workers
}
# This command starts the that sets the whole framework in motion.
main
while true
do
JOBS=`ps ax | grep -v grep | grep ppss.sh | wc -l`
if [ "$JOBS" -gt "3" ]
then
sleep 20
else
echo -en "\033[1B"
log INFO "There are no more running jobs, so we must be finished."
echo -en "\033[1B"
log INFO "Killing listener and remainig processes."
log INFO "Dying processes may display an error message."
kill_process
fi
done
wait
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