diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0fdae2a..4127dd3 100755 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,151 +1,15 @@ # osximage -This is a repo for building an NBI (never-booted image) of an OS X (pron: oh ess **ten**) root partition, which can be easily and quickly (<10m) imaged onto a Mac with the `asr` utility readily available on OSX boot media. +New deal for Catalina: Imaging is dead. Install a fresh install +manually, then do the following. -# HOWTO: Creating the NBI +# Manual Steps -## Prerequisites +Open System Preferences. -Per AutoDMG, you have to be on the same OS as you're building. To build a 10.12 image, the build system must be running Sierra. +* Sharing > Set Hostname -* Install the following to /Applications: - * `Xcode.app` - * pkg offline non-app-store version available [here](https://developer.apple.com/download/more/)] (requires appleId but does not developer membership) - * `Install macOS Sierra.app` - * [free download via App Store](https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/macos-sierra/id1127487414) - * `AutoDMG.app` - * [GitHub Download](https://github.com/MagerValp/AutoDMG/releases) +Open a terminal and run the following: -* create `~/Documents/packages.10.12` - * put in all those apple printer driver `pkg`s you can download - * the "enhanced dictation" offline speech recognition 800mb `pkg` that system preferences will download if you ask it - * run [this](https://gist.github.com/sneak/958df7165ce5b9e4dd4c89da5764a8e1) while it's downloading to find the temp file, then hardlink it to `whatever.pkg` - * any other packages you want preinstalled on the root but not: - * Virtualbox (won't work unless installed from inside the running OS for some reason) - -## My `packages.10.12` - -https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmTvcpFitKXsNTLdVRWk6PHvFWUfddZH47umm1xZvJApts/packages.10.12 - -``` -48516a7b6e5286cc44ab30ff3c5aa171e0888519 200.BrotherPrinterDrivers.pkg -ebf0abac1483fd6de9262e92b047dcc80ceabeab 200.CanonPrinterDrivers.pkg -b8442185bfa0e182b84a7f6f5f298deb04d81a74 200.EPSONPrinterDrivers.pkg -2cd5d3bfc434226125d068bb09e90cbb2157a7ba 200.FujiXeroxPrinterDrivers.pkg -f44f5769579f3be7a771f54690de221e04f496cf 200.HewlettPackardPrinterDrivers.pkg -9c303c08e76aaef2fc9d1599aeea9ff15e8bce2b 200.InfoPrintPrinterDrivers.pkg -c45d3616f5995846313b9afc159ca6793b00ed08 200.LanierPrinterDrivers.pkg -9bcdb8492b00b0d7079dde23e1db4ac8da4fe0c0 200.LexmarkPrinterDrivers.pkg -c6218afb33b68fe6fab803d5b327e4f628857039 200.RicohPrinterDrivers.pkg -1ef9a998e680df23ca0cf8ba1426ed7673a2c37a 200.SamsungPrinterDrivers.pkg -df267df6198781d3fae736112a66a4a150c46b67 200.SavinPrinterDrivers.pkg -59b0306fe33693a73dc709641262f0ed2d63285a 200.XeroxPrinterDrivers.pkg -b77920f32f36f3229611ea0e10c01f2dad157ceb 20161003.EnhancedDictation.pkg -``` - -## Build Image - -Finally, just run `make` in the cloned repo to build the NBI. You will need to enter your sudo password up front, **but don't go get coffee yet**... AutoDMG will ask for it again about 30-60 seconds later. *Then* go and kill an hour. - -The OSX Installer .app, AutoDMG, and Xcode (for `make`) will all be included in the built image, so if you're *using* the image so built it will have everything you need to make further images later. - -If you aren't installing any extra packages, edit the `Makefile` to remove the `~/packages.10.12/*.pkg` part. - -It writes the image as it's building to /tmp (to leverage fast internal SSD in case your `osximage` clone is on removable media) then moves it to the repo directory in the last step. - -# HOWTO: Imaging A Mac - -## Before You Begin - -Get all data to be saved *off* of target system. Recommended: install Google Drive and log in to your Google account and put everything to be saved in there. Wait for sync (upload) to complete. - -## Create bootable USB media - -* Install OS installer .app bundle to /Applications -* Insert USB3 media. 64GB or larger to store OS installer and image. - -e.g. USB disk named "Untitled": - - sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ High\ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia \ - --volume /Volumes/Untitled \ - --applicationpath "/Applications/Install macOS High Sierra.app" - -## Copy image to USB - -Copy the never-booted disk image (nbi) ending with `.dmg` to the root of the newly-imaged bootable USB disk, alongside the installer `.app` the `createinstallmedia` tool placed on the disk. - -## Image Mac - -* Insert the bootable USB drive into the machine to be imaged and boot holding the Option key on a wired keyboard. (Alt on a PC keyboard.) -* Select `Terminal` from the `Utilities` menu. -* Run the following commands: - -### Repartition and Reformat disk0 - -⚠️⚠️ **This will delete all data on the internal disk. Proceed with caution.** ⚠️⚠️ - -`diskutil partitionDisk /dev/disk0 1 GPT jhfs+ root R` - -### Write OS NBI to disk0 - -`asr restore --source file:///Volumes/Image\ Volume/nbi.dmg --target /Volumes/root --erase` - -# HOWTO: Using the Custom Image - -## 1/5 Initial Password - -* The password for the `admin` user is `admin`. Log in as admin. - -## 2/5 Create User Accounts - -The example user in this document is John P Smith, username `jps`. Replace the name and username with your own. - -* Create an administrator user account for yourself. - * Username: `jpsadmin` - * Real Name: `John Smith (admin)` -* Create a second non-administrator local user account for daily job tasks. - * Username: `jps` - * Real Name: `John Smith` -* Create a third non-administrator local user account `personal` for personal use. - -## 3/5 Set Up Systemwide Configuration - -* Log out of `admin` and into `jpsadmin`. -* Delete the `admin` user in `System Preferences > Users & Groups`. Choose to delete the user's home folder. -* Open `System Preferences > Sharing` and set the machine hostname. -* Connect machine to network (potentially entering wifi password). -* Open a terminal and run `new-system-setup`. Enter the `jpsadmin` password when initially prompted. - * When prompted to "Enter the user name:", enter your normal username (e.g. `jps`) - * This is for FileVault (FDE) to enable the specified user from the encrypted disk. -* Wait for the script to finish, then enter `sudo reboot`. - -## 4/5 Set Up User-specific Configuration - -* Log in with your normal user. (e.g. `jps`) -* You may log in to your personal iCloud account/Apple ID, however, **make sure you disable iCloud Drive as soon as you log in**. - * Uncheck `Store files from Documents and Desktop in iCloud Drive` when prompted! -* Disable iCloud Drive and Mail in `System Preferences > iCloud` if you logged in to iCloud. -* Open a terminal, and run `new-user-setup`. - * This will take a while, as it will be downloading and installing a full set of apps. -* Log out, and log back in again with the same user so that changed preferences will take effect. -* Log in to Google Drive (already installed under ~/Applications) with your Google Apps account. -* Avoid installing any additional software to the machine unless strictly necessary. Prefer web applications and built-in apps. -* Do not install third-party software to `/Applications` except via the App Store. - -## 5/5 Finally, Systemwide Security Software - -* Little Snitch -* Little Flocker - -## 6/5 Optional Manual Configs - -* Enable pretty native OS notifications for Chrome: `chrome://flags/#enable-native-notifications` -* Re-enable Location Services - -# Credits - -* `DefaultDesktop.jpg` - * rotated version of [space](http://simpledesktops.com/browse/desktops/2012/feb/19/space-2/) by [Nané](http://www.smplz.com/) -* other desktops - * a whole bunch of 5120px wide (5K Retina iMac res) images from [InterfaceLIFT](https://interfacelift.com/wallpaper/downloads/date/wide_16:9/5120x2880/) - +* `sudo xcodebuild -license accept` +* `bash <(curl -s https://github.com/sneak/osximage/FIXME)` diff --git a/install.sh b/install.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cba58af --- /dev/null +++ b/install.sh @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +#!/bin/bash + +function run_install { + + sudo pmset -g + sudo pmset -a disablesleep 1 + + REPO="https://github.com/sneak/osximage.git" + DEST="$TMPDIR/osximage" + + if [[ ! -d "$DEST" ]]; then + git clone "$REPO" "$DEST" + fi + + rsync -avP "$DEST/custompkg/root/etc/skel/" "$HOME/" + + # run modular setup scripts + for FN in $HOME/Library/user-setup/*.sh ; do + echo "new-user-setup: starting $(basename $FN)..." + bash "$FN" 2>&1 | tee -a $HOME/Library/Logs/user-setup.log + rm "$FN" + echo "new-user-setup: removed $(basename $FN)..." + done + sudo pmset -a disablesleep 0 +} + +run_install diff --git a/pkgs/000.createuser.admin.password.admin.pkg b/pkgs/000.createuser.admin.password.admin.pkg deleted file mode 100644 index 0c95411..0000000 Binary files a/pkgs/000.createuser.admin.password.admin.pkg and /dev/null differ