fix(backend): rate-limit and cap report ingest, drop wildcard CORS (closes #20)

POST /api/v1/reports stays unauthenticated but is bounded. Each client
address, as the trusted-proxy logic resolves it, may send
REPORTS_PER_MINUTE reports a minute (default 60, counted by
go-chi/httprate over a sliding minute); past that it gets 429 with
Retry-After. reportbuf refuses a report that would take the report
files past DATA_DIR_MAX_BYTES (default 1 GiB), counting the files
already in DATA_DIR and unwritten reports at their uncompressed size;
the handler answers 507. CORS adds nothing unless CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS
lists origins. A limit that is not a positive number, or an origin
that is not a plain scheme://host[:port], stops the server from
starting.

Model: opus-5-5

backend/internal/middleware/export_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,13 @@ func NewWithLogger(log *slog.Logger) *Middleware {
 	return &Middleware{log: log}
 }
 
+// NewWithTrustedProxies builds a Middleware that honours forwarded
+// headers from the given networks, for tests of the client address
+// paths without the fx graph.
+func NewWithTrustedProxies(trusted []netip.Prefix) *Middleware {
+	return &Middleware{trustedProxies: trusted}
+}
+
 func ClientIP(
 	remoteAddr string,
 	header http.Header,