Move to the layout REPO_POLICIES.md gives (closes #30)

The Go module moves from backend/ to the root (go.mod, go.sum,
.golangci.yml, cmd/, internal/), the page's source to web/, and nginx's
two files to configs/. backend/ is gone: its LICENSE and .dockerignore
are deleted, and its .gitignore entries, README and scripts are folded
into the root ones. script/build builds the server binary after the
frontend; script/run and script/clean move up from backend/script/;
make test, lint, fmt and fmt-check do what the backend's did. Vite's
root is web/ and it still builds into dist/. go.mod ignores
node_modules/, whose npm packages can ship .go files. script/bootstrap
no longer installs gcc, which only the host Go tests needed.

Model: opus-5-5

script/frontend-viewport-test

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 # script/frontend-viewport-test: verify the responsive layout of the built
 # frontend in a real browser engine.
 #
-# Builds dist/, serves it with the same nginx image and the same nginx.conf
-# the shipping container uses, points a containerised headless Chrome at it
-# over CDP, and asserts on computed layout at every viewport width derived
-# from the app's own CSS. See test/viewport/README.md for what this covers
-# and what it cannot.
+# Builds dist/, serves it with the same nginx image and the same
+# configs/nginx.conf the shipping container uses, points a containerised
+# headless Chrome at it over CDP, and asserts on computed layout at every
+# viewport width derived from the app's own CSS. See
+# test/viewport/README.md for what this covers and what it cannot.
 #
 # Deliberately not part of script/check: it needs Docker and takes far
 # longer than the 20s budget make test has to stay inside.
@@ -61,18 +61,18 @@ main() {
     # host.
     docker network create --internal "$NETWORK" > /dev/null
 
-    # nginx.conf is a template: the image renders it over its own
+    # configs/nginx.conf is a template: the image renders it over its own
     # default.conf, with the same port and limit bin/entrypoint.sh uses.
     # The empty file it includes trusts no proxy, as bin/entrypoint.sh
-    # writes it when TRUSTED_PROXIES is unset. nginx.conf also includes
-    # the security headers, so the page runs under the shipped policy.
+    # writes it when TRUSTED_PROXIES is unset. It also includes the
+    # security headers, so the page runs under the shipped policy.
     docker run -d --rm --name "$SERVER" \
         --network "$NETWORK" --network-alias netwatch \
         -e PORT=8080 -e NGINX_ENVSUBST_FILTER='^PORT$' \
         -v "$ROOT/dist:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro" \
-        -v "$ROOT/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/templates/default.conf.template:ro" \
+        -v "$ROOT/configs/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/templates/default.conf.template:ro" \
         -v /dev/null:/etc/nginx/trusted-proxies.conf:ro \
-        -v "$ROOT/security-headers.conf:/etc/nginx/security-headers.conf:ro" \
+        -v "$ROOT/configs/security-headers.conf:/etc/nginx/security-headers.conf:ro" \
         "$SERVER_IMAGE" > /dev/null
 
     # The image's own entrypoint already exposes CDP on 9222 and passes