Move to the layout REPO_POLICIES.md gives (closes #30)

The Go module moves from backend/ to the root (go.mod, go.sum,
.golangci.yml, cmd/, internal/), the page's source to web/, and nginx's
two files to configs/. backend/ is gone: its LICENSE and .dockerignore
are deleted, and its .gitignore entries, README and scripts are folded
into the root ones. script/build builds the server binary after the
frontend; script/run and script/clean move up from backend/script/;
make test, lint, fmt and fmt-check do what the backend's did. Vite's
root is web/ and it still builds into dist/. go.mod ignores
node_modules/, whose npm packages can ship .go files. script/bootstrap
no longer installs gcc, which only the host Go tests needed.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/server/routes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	sentryhttp "github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/http"
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collectors"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+)
+
+const (
+	requestTimeout = 60 * time.Second
+
+	// maxRequestBodyBytes caps every request body. A route group
+	// can mount s.mw.MaxBodyBytes with a smaller value to lower
+	// its bound, but cannot raise it: this cap runs first.
+	maxRequestBodyBytes int64 = 1 << 20 // 1 MiB
+
+	// metricsRequestsPerMinute is how many requests to /metrics each
+	// client address may make a minute, whatever their credentials. A
+	// scraper polling every 2 seconds sends half of it, which httprate
+	// never refuses.
+	metricsRequestsPerMinute = 60
+)
+
+// SetupRoutes configures the chi router with middleware and
+// all application routes.
+func (s *Server) SetupRoutes() {
+	s.router = chi.NewRouter()
+
+	s.router.Use(s.mw.Recoverer())
+	s.router.Use(middleware.RequestID)
+	s.router.Use(s.mw.Logging())
+	s.router.Use(s.mw.SecurityHeaders())
+	s.router.Use(s.mw.CORS(s.params.Config.CORSAllowedOrigins))
+	s.router.Use(s.mw.MaxBodyBytes(maxRequestBodyBytes))
+	s.router.Use(middleware.Timeout(requestTimeout))
+
+	// Sentry reports a panic, then panics again, so that s.mw.Recoverer
+	// still answers 500.
+	if s.params.Config.SentryDSN != "" {
+		s.router.Use(sentryhttp.New(sentryhttp.Options{Repanic: true}).Handle)
+	}
+
+	// The metrics go in a registry of this server's own, not in
+	// Prometheus' default one, which takes them only once per process.
+	registry := prometheus.NewRegistry()
+	registry.MustRegister(
+		collectors.NewGoCollector(),
+		collectors.NewProcessCollector(collectors.ProcessCollectorOpts{}),
+	)
+
+	// Requests are measured only once chi has matched them to one of
+	// these routes, by path and method. The metrics are labelled with
+	// both, which any client can make up, so measuring every request
+	// would let clients add labels without bound. A Route here would
+	// be matched by its path prefix alone, so each path is given in
+	// full.
+	s.router.Group(func(r chi.Router) {
+		// config.New refuses one of the two credentials without the
+		// other.
+		if s.params.Config.MetricsUsername != "" {
+			r.Use(s.mw.Metrics(registry))
+		}
+
+		r.Get("/.well-known/healthcheck", s.h.HandleHealthCheck())
+
+		r.With(s.mw.RateLimit(s.params.Config.ReportsPerMinute)).
+			Post("/api/v1/reports", s.h.HandleReport())
+	})
+
+	// The rate limit comes before the basic auth, so a client past it
+	// gets 429 and its password is not checked.
+	if s.params.Config.MetricsUsername != "" {
+		s.router.With(
+			s.mw.RateLimit(metricsRequestsPerMinute),
+			s.mw.MetricsAuth(),
+		).Get("/metrics", promhttp.HandlerFor(
+			registry, promhttp.HandlerOpts{},
+		).ServeHTTP)
+	}
+}