Add backend with buffered zstd-compressed report storage

Introduce the Go backend (netwatch-server) with an HTTP API that
accepts telemetry reports and persists them as zstd-compressed JSONL
files. Reports are buffered in memory and flushed to disk when the
buffer reaches 10 MiB or every 60 seconds.

backend/internal/logger/logger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Package logger provides a configured slog.Logger with TTY
+// detection for development vs production output.
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+
+	"sneak.berlin/go/netwatch/internal/globals"
+
+	"go.uber.org/fx"
+)
+
+// Params defines the dependencies for Logger.
+type Params struct {
+	fx.In
+
+	Globals *globals.Globals
+}
+
+// Logger wraps slog.Logger with dynamic level control.
+type Logger struct {
+	log    *slog.Logger
+	level  *slog.LevelVar
+	params Params
+}
+
+// New creates a Logger with TTY-aware output formatting.
+func New(_ fx.Lifecycle, params Params) (*Logger, error) {
+	l := new(Logger)
+	l.level = new(slog.LevelVar)
+	l.level.Set(slog.LevelInfo)
+	l.params = params
+
+	tty := false
+
+	if fileInfo, _ := os.Stdout.Stat(); fileInfo != nil {
+		if (fileInfo.Mode() & os.ModeCharDevice) != 0 {
+			tty = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	var handler slog.Handler
+	if tty {
+		handler = slog.NewTextHandler(
+			os.Stdout,
+			&slog.HandlerOptions{
+				Level:     l.level,
+				AddSource: true,
+			},
+		)
+	} else {
+		handler = slog.NewJSONHandler(
+			os.Stdout,
+			&slog.HandlerOptions{
+				Level:     l.level,
+				AddSource: true,
+			},
+		)
+	}
+
+	l.log = slog.New(handler)
+
+	return l, nil
+}
+
+// EnableDebugLogging sets the log level to debug.
+func (l *Logger) EnableDebugLogging() {
+	l.level.Set(slog.LevelDebug)
+	l.log.Debug("debug logging enabled", "debug", true)
+}
+
+// Get returns the underlying slog.Logger.
+func (l *Logger) Get() *slog.Logger {
+	return l.log
+}
+
+// Identify logs the application's build-time metadata.
+func (l *Logger) Identify() {
+	l.log.Info("starting",
+		"appname", l.params.Globals.Appname,
+		"version", l.params.Globals.Version,
+		"buildarch", l.params.Globals.Buildarch,
+	)
+}