Add backend with buffered zstd-compressed report storage

Introduce the Go backend (netwatch-server) with an HTTP API that
accepts telemetry reports and persists them as zstd-compressed JSONL
files. Reports are buffered in memory and flushed to disk when the
buffer reaches 10 MiB or every 60 seconds.

backend/internal/healthcheck/healthcheck.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Package healthcheck provides a service that reports
+// application health, uptime, and version information.
+package healthcheck
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log/slog"
+	"time"
+
+	"sneak.berlin/go/netwatch/internal/config"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/netwatch/internal/globals"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/netwatch/internal/logger"
+
+	"go.uber.org/fx"
+)
+
+// Params defines the dependencies for Healthcheck.
+type Params struct {
+	fx.In
+
+	Config  *config.Config
+	Globals *globals.Globals
+	Logger  *logger.Logger
+}
+
+// Healthcheck tracks startup time and builds health responses.
+type Healthcheck struct {
+	StartupTime time.Time
+	log         *slog.Logger
+	params      *Params
+}
+
+// Response is the JSON payload returned by the health check
+// endpoint.
+type Response struct {
+	Appname       string `json:"appname"`
+	Now           string `json:"now"`
+	Status        string `json:"status"`
+	UptimeHuman   string `json:"uptimeHuman"`
+	UptimeSeconds int64  `json:"uptimeSeconds"`
+	Version       string `json:"version"`
+}
+
+// New creates a Healthcheck, recording startup time via an
+// fx lifecycle hook.
+func New(
+	lc fx.Lifecycle,
+	params Params,
+) (*Healthcheck, error) {
+	s := new(Healthcheck)
+	s.params = &params
+	s.log = params.Logger.Get()
+
+	lc.Append(fx.Hook{
+		OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
+			s.StartupTime = time.Now().UTC()
+
+			return nil
+		},
+		OnStop: func(_ context.Context) error {
+			return nil
+		},
+	})
+
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// Check returns the current health status of the application.
+func (s *Healthcheck) Check() *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Appname:       s.params.Globals.Appname,
+		Now:           time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
+		Status:        "ok",
+		UptimeHuman:   s.uptime().String(),
+		UptimeSeconds: int64(s.uptime().Seconds()),
+		Version:       s.params.Globals.Version,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Healthcheck) uptime() time.Duration {
+	return time.Since(s.StartupTime)
+}