Re-vendor the shared files from sneak/prompts at dd4027b (closes #113)

The shared files are the sneak/prompts copies at dd4027b, with this
repository's own entries after them. make lint and make test each build
one Dockerfile phase without the cache, both covering the frontend
through a node stage; the builder stage waits on both and takes its
version from git describe unless VERSION is given. golangci-lint moves
to v2.14.0 with the new .golangci.yml; one test spells X-Request-ID as
canonicalheader asks. prettier formats only JavaScript, CSS, HTML and
Markdown, so .golangci.yml stays as fetched. script/fmt and
script/fmt-check put ~/.local/bin on PATH, which the shared workflow no
longer does. script/bootstrap keeps a Go only if it is exactly
GO_VERSION, and re-checks the go on PATH after installing.

Model: opus-5-5

backend/.golangci.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ linters:
   disable:
     # Genuinely incompatible with project patterns
     - exhaustruct      # Requires all struct fields
+    - exhaustruct_v5   # Requires all struct fields (successor to exhaustruct)
     - godot            # Requires comments to end with periods
     - wrapcheck        # Too verbose for internal packages
     - varnamelen       # Short names like db, id are idiomatic Go