Targets whose home page redirects are checked at /robots.txt (closes #194)

A check follows a redirect and times the request to the new URL too. So the AWS Console, the Google Cloud Console, Akamai, B2 and the eight S3 regions are now checked at /robots.txt on their own host, which answers without a redirect. Before, the S3 and B2 figures also timed a page on another host. The S3 regions are checked with HEAD, because Chrome closes the connection after a GET of their /robots.txt and the figure would then include connection setup every time. README.md says what a figure includes.

Reports name a target by its URL, so these targets' samples are stored under the new URLs.

Model: opus-5-5

test/unit/main.test.js

@@ -191,6 +191,80 @@ test("a check sends no Referer header, wherever the page is served from", async
     );
 });
 
+// These targets' home pages answer with a redirect. A check follows it and
+// times the request to the new URL too, often on another host. The Google
+// Cloud Console redirects only requests that do not say they come from
+// another site, such as curl's. Each target is checked at /robots.txt on
+// its own host, which answers without a redirect. An S3 region answers it
+// with 403, and any answer counts as reachable.
+test("a target whose home page redirects is checked at /robots.txt on its own host", () => {
+    const checked = new Map(
+        new AppState([]).wan.map((host) => [host.name, host.url]),
+    );
+    for (const [name, url] of [
+        ["AWS Console", "https://console.aws.amazon.com/robots.txt"],
+        ["Google Cloud Console", "https://console.cloud.google.com/robots.txt"],
+        ["Akamai", "https://www.akamai.com/robots.txt"],
+        ["B2", "https://api.backblazeb2.com/robots.txt"],
+        [
+            "S3 af-south-1 (Cape Town)",
+            "https://s3.af-south-1.amazonaws.com/robots.txt",
+        ],
+        [
+            "S3 eu-west-2 (London)",
+            "https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/robots.txt",
+        ],
+        [
+            "S3 me-south-1 (Bahrain)",
+            "https://s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/robots.txt",
+        ],
+        [
+            "S3 ap-northeast-1 (Tokyo)",
+            "https://s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/robots.txt",
+        ],
+        [
+            "S3 ap-southeast-1 (Singapore)",
+            "https://s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/robots.txt",
+        ],
+        [
+            "S3 ap-southeast-2 (Sydney)",
+            "https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/robots.txt",
+        ],
+        [
+            "S3 us-west-2 (Oregon)",
+            "https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/robots.txt",
+        ],
+        [
+            "S3 sa-east-1 (São Paulo)",
+            "https://s3.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com/robots.txt",
+        ],
+    ]) {
+        assert.equal(checked.get(name), url);
+    }
+});
+
+// Chrome keeps the connection to an S3 region open after a HEAD check, but
+// closes it after most GET checks. The Hetzner servers do not answer HEAD.
+test("a round checks each S3 region with a HEAD request and every other target with a GET request", async (t) => {
+    const state = new AppState([
+        { name: "Local CPE", url: "http://192.168.100.1" },
+    ]);
+    mockTargets(t, () => 10);
+    const round = tick(state, new AbortController().signal);
+    t.mock.timers.tick(10);
+    assert.notEqual(await settled(round), "still waiting");
+    const methods = new Map(
+        fetch.mock.calls.map((call) => [
+            call.arguments[0],
+            call.arguments[1].method,
+        ]),
+    );
+    for (const host of state.allHosts) {
+        const method = host.name.startsWith("S3 ") ? "HEAD" : "GET";
+        assert.equal(methods.get(host.url), method, host.name);
+    }
+});
+
 test("at a 30000ms interval, a target answering after 1000ms shows in its row while another target's check is still waiting", async (t) => {
     CONFIG.updateInterval = 30000;
     const state = new AppState([