build: unify the gate so root make check covers the backend (closes #16)

Root make check, and with it the pre-commit hook, now gates the Go
backend too. The backend's Makefile targets are shims over
backend/script/*; script/cibuild builds both images and is the
workflow's only build step.

The root make lint runs golangci-lint only in Docker, by building the
lint stage of Dockerfile.backend without the cache; the .golangci.yml
drift check moved into backend/script/lint. script/bootstrap installs
no linter: it reuses a Go at least as new as backend/go.mod asks for,
otherwise installs the pinned, hash-verified release, and links what it
installs into ~/.local/bin without replacing anything it did not
create. The backend version falls back to dev when VERSION is unset or
empty.

Model: opus-5-5

script/test

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-# script/test: run the test suite. This repo has no unit tests; the
-# production build serves as the test (fails on broken code).
+# script/test: run the test suite for the whole repo: the frontend at
+# the repo root, then the Go backend in backend/.
 set -eu
 
 ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd -P)"
 
 main() {
     cd "$ROOT"
-    timeout 30 yarn build
+    "$ROOT/script/frontend-test"
+    "$ROOT/backend/script/test"
 }
 
 main "$@"