Move to the layout REPO_POLICIES.md gives (closes #30)

The Go module moves from backend/ to the root (go.mod, go.sum,
.golangci.yml, cmd/, internal/), the page's source to web/, and nginx's
two files to configs/. backend/ is gone: its LICENSE and .dockerignore
are deleted, and its .gitignore entries, README and scripts are folded
into the root ones. script/build builds the server binary after the
frontend; script/run and script/clean move up from backend/script/;
make test, lint, fmt and fmt-check do what the backend's did. Vite's
root is web/ and it still builds into dist/. go.mod ignores
node_modules/, whose npm packages can ship .go files. script/bootstrap
no longer installs gcc, which only the host Go tests needed.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/globals/globals.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Package globals provides build-time variables injected via
+// ldflags and made available through dependency injection.
+package globals
+
+import "go.uber.org/fx"
+
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // set from main before fx starts
+var (
+	// Appname is the application name.
+	Appname string
+	// Version is the git version tag.
+	Version string
+)
+
+// Globals holds build-time metadata for the application.
+type Globals struct {
+	Appname string
+	Version string
+}
+
+// New creates a Globals instance from package-level variables.
+func New(_ fx.Lifecycle) (*Globals, error) {
+	return &Globals{
+		Appname: Appname,
+		Version: Version,
+	}, nil
+}