build: Dockerfile.backend multistage lint stage (closes #17)

backend/Makefile

@@ -1,25 +1,22 @@
-UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
-VERSION := $(shell git describe --always --dirty)
+# VERSION is overridable (the Dockerfile passes its ARG VERSION in) and
+# degrades to "dev" when git is unavailable or there is no .git — the
+# build must not depend on the repository history being in the build
+# context.
+VERSION ?= $(shell { git describe --always --dirty; } 2>/dev/null || echo dev)
 BUILDARCH := $(shell uname -m)
 BINARY := netwatch-server
 
+GOLDFLAGS += -s -w
 GOLDFLAGS += -X main.Version=$(VERSION)
 GOLDFLAGS += -X main.Buildarch=$(BUILDARCH)
 
-ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
-	GOFLAGS := -ldflags "$(GOLDFLAGS)"
-else
-	GOFLAGS = -ldflags "-linkmode external -extldflags -static $(GOLDFLAGS)"
-endif
-
 .PHONY: all build test lint fmt fmt-check check docker hooks run clean
 
 all: build
 
-build: ./$(BINARY)
-
-./$(BINARY): $(shell find . -name '*.go' -type f) go.mod go.sum
-	go build -o $@ $(GOFLAGS) ./cmd/netwatch-server/
+build:
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath -ldflags "$(GOLDFLAGS)" \
+		-o ./$(BINARY) ./cmd/netwatch-server/
 
 test:
 	timeout 30 go test ./...