PING a quiet IRC listener client before closing it (closes #155)

serve closed a connection after five minutes with nothing read and never
sent a PING, so a quiet registered client lost its session. It now sends
PING :<server> after pingInterval with nothing read, and closes the
connection when nothing is read within pongDeadline after that. Every
line read starts both waits again. readTimeout is removed.

Unregistered connections are sent the PING too, so a PONG before
registration is now ignored instead of answered with ERR_NOTREGISTERED.

Model: opus-5-5

.golangci.yml

@@ -61,10 +61,6 @@ linters:
               desc: >-
                 Test-support code belongs in test files and in packages whose
                 directory name ends in test, not in the shipped binary.
-            - pkg: sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/dbtest
-              desc: >-
-                Test-support code belongs in test files and in packages whose
-                directory name ends in test, not in the shipped binary.
     # Only decisions already recorded in the Go package defaults are
     # listed here. Every entry matches the module path exactly.
     gomodguard_v2:

README.md

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ For users who want to access the same session from multiple devices:
 - **Set password via IRC PASS command**: the authenticated client sends
   `POST /api/v1/messages` with `{"command":"PASS","body":["mypassword"]}`. The
   server hashes the password with bcrypt and stores it on the session. Password
-  must be 8 to 72 bytes.
+  must be at least 8 characters.
 - **Login from another client**: `POST /api/v1/login` with nick and password →
   server verifies the password, creates a new client for the existing session,
   and sets an auth cookie. Channel memberships are shared; the new client gets
@@ -268,15 +268,10 @@ rules). Case-sensitive comparison is unambiguous.
 A single user session can have multiple clients (phone, laptop, terminal).
 
 - Each client gets a **separate server-to-client (S2C) message queue**.
-- The server fans out messages and events from other users to every client queue
+- The server fans out messages and events from other users, and the user's own
-  for that user session.
+  DMs and the channel messages it sends over the HTTP API, to every client queue
-- When the user sends a `PRIVMSG`, `NOTICE`, `JOIN`, `PART`, `NICK`, `TOPIC`,
+  for that user session. Replies to a command (numerics) go only to the client
-  `MODE` or `KICK` from one of its clients, the resulting event goes to every
+  that sent it.
-  client queue of the user's own session, as well as to the other users it is
-  meant for. The one exception is an IRC listener connection that sent the
-  command, which gets nothing queued for it: it has already sent its user the
-  echo, or, for `PRIVMSG` and `NOTICE`, IRC sends none.
-- Replies to a command (numerics) go only to the client that sent it.
 - `GET /api/v1/messages` delivers from the calling client's specific queue,
   identified by the auth cookie.
 - Client queues have **independent expiry/pruning** — one client going offline
@@ -381,10 +376,9 @@ balancer, and CDN handles it correctly.
 - DMs are **fan-out to both sender and recipient** — the sender sees their own
   DM echoed back in their message queue, enabling multi-client consistency (your
   laptop sees DMs you sent from your phone).
-- DM history is stored in the `messages` table with the recipient's session as
+- DM history is stored in the `messages` table with the recipient nick as the
-  the `to_session_id` field. A user's DM history therefore follows them across
+  `msg_to` field. This means DM history is queryable per-nick, but if a user
-  nick changes, and a user who later takes a released nick sees none of the DMs
+  changes their nick, old DMs are associated with the old nick.
-  sent to its previous holder.
 - DMs are **not stored long-term** by default — they follow the same rotation
   policy as channel messages.
 
@@ -643,10 +637,8 @@ Send a message to a channel or user. This is the primary messaging command.
   message echoed back via the queue).
 - If `to` is a bare nick, the message is a DM. The server fans out to the
   recipient and the sender (so all of the sender's clients see the DM).
-- A `body` that is not an array of strings, or a `meta` that is not an object,
+- `body` must be a non-empty array of strings; otherwise the server sends
-  gets HTTP 400 `invalid request body`, and nothing is relayed. A missing or
+  ERR_NOTEXTTOSEND (412). A missing `to` gets ERR_NORECIPIENT (411).
-  empty `body` gets ERR_NOTEXTTOSEND (412). A missing `to` gets ERR_NORECIPIENT
-  (411).
 - Only channel members can send to a channel. A non-member, a banned user, and
   on a `+m` channel a user with neither `+o` nor `+v`, get ERR_CANNOTSENDTOCHAN
   (404).
@@ -751,7 +743,7 @@ Leave a channel.
 {"command": "PART", "to": "#general", "body": ["goodbye"]}
 ```
 
-**S2C (broadcast to all channel members, including the departing user):**
+**S2C (broadcast to the other channel members):**
 
 ```json
 {
@@ -767,8 +759,9 @@ Leave a channel.
 
 **Behavior:**
 
-- The PART event goes to every channel member, the departing user's own clients
+- The PART event goes to the other channel members, not to the departing user;
-  included. (An IRC listener connection that sends a PART echoes it itself.)
+  the HTTP response confirms the part. (The IRC listener echoes the PART to its
+  own connection.)
 - If the channel is empty after the user leaves, the channel is **deleted**
   (ephemeral channels).
 - If the user is not in the channel, the server returns an error.
@@ -841,11 +834,10 @@ Set a password on the current session, enabling multi-client login via
 
 **Behavior:**
 
-- `body[0]` is the password. Must be 8 to 72 bytes; bcrypt cannot hash a longer
+- `body[0]` is the password. Must be at least 8 characters.
-  one.
 - On success, the server responds with `{"status": "ok"}`.
-- If the password is too short, too long or missing, the server sends
+- If the password is too short or missing, the server sends ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS
-  ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS (461) via the message queue.
+  (461) via the message queue.
 - Calling PASS again overwrites the previous password.
 - Once a password is set, `POST /api/v1/login` can be used with the nick and
   password to create additional clients on the same session.
@@ -1025,8 +1017,9 @@ On the IRC listener, `MODE #channel <modes> [values...]` takes several letters
 in one string, e.g. `MODE #general +mt-i` or `MODE #general +ov alice bob`. It
 accepts `i`, `m`, `n`, `s`, `t`, `o` and `v` (with a nick) and `H` (with bits
 from 1 to 40 when setting), but not `b`, `k` or `l`. A letter whose value is
-missing is skipped. The changes made are sent to every channel member as one
+missing is skipped. The changes made are echoed to the operator's connection and
-`MODE` line, e.g. `+o-v alice bob`; the operator gets that line once.
+also sent to every channel member, the operator included, as one `MODE` line,
+e.g. `+o-v alice bob`.
 
 **Channel errors:**
 
@@ -1238,7 +1231,7 @@ IRC listener sends the usual 3-digit code. Over the HTTP API, 005 arrives named
 | `001` | RPL_WELCOME          | After session creation or login, on MOTD | `{"command":"RPL_WELCOME","code":1,"to":"alice","body":["Welcome to the network, alice"]}`                                                                                                                   |
 | `002` | RPL_YOURHOST         | After session creation or login, on MOTD | `{"command":"RPL_YOURHOST","code":2,"to":"alice","body":["Your host is neoirc, running version 0.1"]}`                                                                                                       |
 | `003` | RPL_CREATED          | After session creation or login, on MOTD | `{"command":"RPL_CREATED","code":3,"to":"alice","body":["This server was created 2026-02-10"]}`                                                                                                              |
-| `004` | RPL_MYINFO           | After session creation or login, on MOTD | `{"command":"RPL_MYINFO","code":4,"to":"alice","params":["neoirc","0.1","ow","Hbiklmnostv"]}`                                                                                                                |
+| `004` | RPL_MYINFO           | After session creation or login, on MOTD | `{"command":"RPL_MYINFO","code":4,"to":"alice","params":["neoirc","0.1","","ikmnostl"]}`                                                                                                                     |
 | `005` | RPL_ISUPPORT         | After session creation or login, on MOTD | `{"command":"RPL_BOUNCE","code":5,"to":"alice","params":["CHANTYPES=#","NICKLEN=32","PREFIX=(ov)@+","CHANMODES=b,k,Hl,imnst","NETWORK=neoirc","CASEMAPPING=ascii"],"body":["are supported by this server"]}` |
 | `221` | RPL_UMODEIS          | In response to user MODE                 | `{"command":"RPL_UMODEIS","code":221,"to":"alice","body":["+"]}`                                                                                                                                             |
 | `251` | RPL_LUSERCLIENT      | On connect, MOTD or LUSERS               | `{"command":"RPL_LUSERCLIENT","code":251,"to":"alice","body":["There are 5 users and 0 invisible on 1 servers"]}`                                                                                            |
@@ -1410,8 +1403,7 @@ Include the hashcash stamp in the `meta` field:
 **Server validation:** The server checks that the stamp is well-formed, meets
 the required difficulty, is bound to the correct channel and message body, has a
 recent date, and has not been previously used. Spent stamps are cached for 1
-year to prevent replay attacks. The stamp is checked after membership, bans and
+year to prevent replay attacks.
-`+m`, so a message refused for one of those does not spend it.
 
 **Error responses:** If the channel requires hashcash and the stamp is missing,
 invalid, or replayed, the server returns `ERR_CANNOTSENDTOCHAN (404)` with a
@@ -1751,15 +1743,14 @@ command). **Numeric replies**, for success and for errors, are delivered through
 the message queue (see [Numeric Reply Codes](#numeric-reply-codes-s2c-only)); a
 command that has none, such as a successful `PRIVMSG`, is answered by the HTTP
 response alone, and `PING`'s `PONG` is the HTTP response body. HTTP error codes
-(4xx/5xx) are reserved for transport-level problems: a malformed request (400),
+(4xx/5xx) are reserved for transport-level problems: malformed JSON (400),
 missing/invalid auth cookies (401), and server errors (500).
 
 **HTTP errors (transport-level only):**
 
 | Status | Error                  | When                                                    |
-| ------ | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ------ | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
 | 400    | `invalid request body` | Malformed JSON, or a body over `MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE` bytes |
-| 400    | `invalid request body` | A `PRIVMSG` or `NOTICE` whose `body` is not an array of strings, or whose `meta` is not an object |
 | 400    | `command required`     | Empty command                                           |
 | 401    | `not registered`       | Missing or invalid auth cookie                          |
 | 500    | `internal error`       | Server-side failure                                     |
@@ -1849,20 +1840,17 @@ Fetch historical messages for a channel. Returns messages in chronological order
 **Query Parameters:**
 
 | Param    | Type    | Default    | Description                                                                                      |
-| -------- | ------- | ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| -------- | ------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
 | `target` | string  | (required) | Channel name (e.g., `#general`)                                                                  |
-| `before` | string  | (none)     | The `id` of a message in this history; return only messages older than it. Omit for the latest. |
+| `before` | string  | (none)     | The `id` of a message sent to `target`; return only messages older than it. Omit for the latest. |
 | `limit`  | integer | `50`       | Maximum messages to return, 1–500; any other value gives 50.                                     |
 
 To page back, pass the `id` of the first (oldest) message of a page as `before`
 for the next; an empty page means there is nothing older.
 
-`target` may also be your own nick, which returns the DMs sent to your session,
+`target` may also be your own nick, which returns the DMs sent to you. Errors:
-including those sent under its earlier nicks. A channel created again after its
+`400` `target required`, `400` `unknown before id` when no message with that
-last member left starts with no history, and a user who takes a released nick
+`id` was sent to `target`, `404` `channel not found`, `403`
-gets none of the DMs sent to its previous holder. Errors: `400`
-`target required`, `400` `unknown before id` when no message with that `id` is
-in this history, `404` `channel not found`, `403`
 `not a member of this channel`, and `403` `forbidden` for any other nick.
 
 **Response:** `200 OK`
@@ -2521,24 +2509,18 @@ Unique constraint on `(channel_id, session_id)`.
 #### `messages`
 
 | Column       | Type     | Description                                                     |
-| --------------- | -------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | `id`         | INTEGER  | Primary key (auto-increment). Internal ID for queue references. |
 | `uuid`       | TEXT     | UUID v4, exposed to clients as the message `id`                 |
 | `command`    | TEXT     | IRC command (`PRIVMSG`, `JOIN`, etc.)                           |
 | `msg_from`   | TEXT     | Sender nick                                                     |
 | `msg_to`     | TEXT     | Target (`#channel` or nick)                                     |
-| `to_session_id` | INTEGER  | FK → sessions.id (set to null on delete): the session a DM or `INVITE` was sent to  |
-| `to_channel_id` | INTEGER  | FK → channels.id (set to null on delete): the channel a channel message was sent to |
 | `params`     | TEXT     | JSON-encoded IRC-style positional parameters                    |
 | `body`       | TEXT     | JSON-encoded body (array or object)                             |
 | `meta`       | TEXT     | JSON-encoded metadata                                           |
 | `created_at` | DATETIME | Server timestamp                                                |
 
-Indexes on `(to_session_id, id)`, `(to_channel_id, id)` and `(created_at)`.
+Indexes on `(msg_to, id)` and `(created_at)`.
-`to_session_id` and `to_channel_id` are null on a message sent to neither, such
-as `QUIT`. `GET /api/v1/history` selects by one of these two columns rather than
-by `msg_to`, because nicks and channel names are reused once released, and
-session and channel ids are not.
 
 #### `spent_hashcash`
 
@@ -2577,13 +2559,10 @@ issues) and simpler than UUIDs (integer comparison vs. string comparison).
 - **Sessions**: Both anonymous and password-protected sessions are deleted on
   `QUIT` or when the last client logs out (`POST /api/v1/logout` with no
   remaining clients triggers session cleanup). There is no distinction between
-  session types in the cleanup path: the session is parted from its channels,
+  session types in the cleanup path — `handleQuit` and `cleanupUser` both call
-  deleted, and its QUIT queued to its channel peers in one database transaction,
+  `DeleteSession` unconditionally. Idle clients are automatically removed after
-  so when several QUITs or logouts end one session at once only the one that
+  `SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT` (default 30 days) without an authenticated HTTP API
-  deletes it broadcasts QUIT, and whatever a new holder of the nick sends
+  request or, on the IRC listener, a command — the server runs a background
-  reaches those peers after the QUIT. Idle clients are automatically removed
-  after `SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT` (default 30 days) without an authenticated HTTP
-  API request or, on the IRC listener, a command — the server runs a background
   cleanup loop that, for a session left with no clients, parts the user from all
   channels, broadcasts QUIT, and releases the nick.
 - **Clients**: Individual client auth cookies are invalidated on
@@ -2614,7 +2593,7 @@ listener.
 | Variable               | Type   | Default                                                                                | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
 | ---------------------- | ------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | `PORT`                 | int    | `8080`                                                                                 | HTTP listen port                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-| `DBURL`                | string | `file:///var/lib/neoirc/state.db?_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)&_pragma=busy_timeout(5000)` | SQLite connection string. For file-based: `file:///path/to/db.db?_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)&_pragma=busy_timeout(5000)`. For in-memory (testing): `file::memory:?cache=shared`. It must not set `foreign_keys`. See [SQLite Considerations](#sqlite-considerations).                     |
+| `DBURL`                | string | `file:///var/lib/neoirc/state.db?_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)&_pragma=busy_timeout(5000)` | SQLite connection string. For file-based: `file:///path/to/db.db?_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)&_pragma=busy_timeout(5000)`. For in-memory (testing): `file::memory:?cache=shared`. See [SQLite Considerations](#sqlite-considerations).                                                     |
 | `DEBUG`                | bool   | `false`                                                                                | Switch logging to debug level                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
 | `MESSAGE_MAX_AGE`      | string | `720h`                                                                                 | Maximum age of messages as a Go duration string (e.g. `720h`, `24h`). Messages older than this are pruned. Default is 30 days.                                                                                                                                                          |
 | `SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT` | string | `720h`                                                                                 | Idle timeout as a Go duration string (e.g. `720h`, `24h`). Clients with no authenticated HTTP API request or IRC listener command for this long are removed, and a session left with none is expired and its nick released (see [Data Lifecycle](#data-lifecycle)). Default is 30 days. |
@@ -2685,11 +2664,9 @@ IRC_LISTEN_ADDR: ""
 
 - **Wire format**: CR-LF delimited lines, max 512 bytes per line
 - **Connection registration**: Clients must send `NICK` and `USER` to register.
-  An optional `PASS` before registration sets the session password (8 to 72
+  An optional `PASS` before registration sets the session password (minimum 8
-  bytes); one outside that range is refused with a `NOTICE` once registration
+  characters). Registering creates a session without a hashcash stamp; closing
-  completes, as `PASS` after registration is. Registering creates a session
+  the connection ends the session, as `QUIT` does.
-  without a hashcash stamp; closing the connection ends the session, as `QUIT`
-  does.
 - **PING**: a connection that sends nothing for 90 seconds is sent a `PING`, and
   is closed if it sends nothing in the 30 seconds after that; any line, such as
   the client's `PONG`, starts both waits again.
@@ -2726,9 +2703,7 @@ Each line of a multi-line `body` reaches an IRC listener user as its own
 is sent, so it cannot start a line of its own. A mode change made over the HTTP
 API reaches IRC listener members as an IRC `MODE` line with its value as a
 separate parameter, e.g. `MODE #general +k secretpass` or
-`MODE #general +o bob`. An `INVITE` from either transport reaches the invited
+`MODE #general +o bob`.
-IRC listener user as an IRC `INVITE` line from the inviter, e.g.
-`:alice!alice@* INVITE bob #general`.
 
 ### Docker Usage
 
@@ -3096,10 +3071,6 @@ limits that punish shared networks.
     - Stamp has not been used before (replay prevention; the spent stamps are
       kept in memory, so a restart forgets them)
 
-    The stamp is spent only when the session is created. A request refused with
-    400 or 409 leaves it unspent, and the client can send the same stamp again
-    with another nick or username.
-
 ### Stamp Format
 
 Standard hashcash format:
@@ -3172,13 +3143,12 @@ creating one session pays once and keeps their session.
 ### Why Hashcash and Not Rate Limits?
 
 - **Little state to track**: No IP tables, no token buckets, no sliding windows.
-  The server hashes the stamp and remembers the stamps already spent.
+  The server verifies a single hash and remembers the stamps already spent.
 - **Works through NATs and proxies**: Doesn't punish shared IPs (university
   campuses, corporate networks, Tor exits). Every client computes their own
   proof independently.
 - **Cost falls on the requester**: The server's verification cost is constant
-  regardless of difficulty: at most two SHA-256 hashes of the stamp per session
+  (one SHA-256 hash) regardless of difficulty. Only the client does more work.
-  request, one to check it and one to spend it. Only the client does more work.
 - **Fits the "no accounts" philosophy**: Proof-of-work is the cost of entry. No
   registration, no email, no phone number, no CAPTCHA. Just compute.
 - **Language-agnostic**: SHA-256 is available in every programming language. The
@@ -3345,7 +3315,6 @@ neoirc/
 │   │   └── schema/
 │   │       ├── 000.sql     # schema_migrations bootstrap
 │   │       └── 001_initial.sql
-│   ├── dbtest/             # Gives each test its own database; only tests import it
 │   ├── globals/            # Application-wide metadata
 │   │   └── globals.go
 │   ├── handlers/           # HTTP request handlers

internal/cli/api/client.go

@@ -25,10 +25,7 @@ const (
 	httpErrThreshold = 400
 )
 
-var (
+var errHTTP = errors.New("HTTP error")
-	errHTTP        = errors.New("HTTP error")
-	errJoinRefused = errors.New("the server refused the join")
-)
 
 // Client wraps HTTP calls to the neoirc server API.
 type Client struct {
@@ -209,35 +206,13 @@ func (client *Client) PollMessages(
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// JoinChannel joins a channel. It returns an error unless the
+// JoinChannel joins a channel.
-// server answers that the session joined. When the server
-// refuses the join, it sends the reason to the message queue as
-// an error numeric.
 func (client *Client) JoinChannel(channel string) error {
-	data, err := client.do(
+	return client.SendMessage(
-		http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/messages",
 		&Message{ //nolint:exhaustruct // only command+to needed
 			Command: irc.CmdJoin, To: channel,
 		},
 	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	var resp struct {
-		Status string `json:"status"`
-	}
-
-	err = json.Unmarshal(data, &resp)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("decode join: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if resp.Status != "joined" {
-		return errJoinRefused
-	}
-
-	return nil
 }
 
 // PartChannel leaves a channel.
@@ -275,7 +250,7 @@ func (client *Client) ListChannels() (
 // GetMembers returns members of a channel.
 func (client *Client) GetMembers(
 	channel string,
-) ([]Member, error) {
+) ([]string, error) {
 	name := strings.TrimPrefix(channel, "#")
 
 	data, err := client.do(
@@ -288,7 +263,7 @@ func (client *Client) GetMembers(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	var members []Member
+	var members []string
 
 	err = json.Unmarshal(data, &members)
 	if err != nil {

internal/cli/api/client_test.go

@@ -2,28 +2,18 @@ package neoircapi_test
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
-	"reflect"
-	"slices"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	api "sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/cli/api"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/hashcash"
 )
 
-const (
+const cookieValue = "opaque-value"
-	cookieValue = "opaque-value"
-	testNick    = "alice"
-	testChannel = "#general"
-)
 
 // newSessionServer starts a plain-HTTP server that, like
 // neoircd, sets a Secure auth cookie when a session is
@@ -34,16 +24,10 @@ func newSessionServer(t *testing.T) *httptest.Server {
 
 	mux := http.NewServeMux()
 
-	// Without hashcash the server sends no hashcash_bits.
 	mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/v1/server", func(
 		writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request,
 	) {
-		_, _ = io.WriteString(writer, `{
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(writer, `{}`)
-			"name": "My NeoIRC Server",
-			"version": "0.1.0",
-			"motd": "Welcome! Be nice.",
-			"users": 42
-		}`)
 	})
 
 	mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/v1/session", func(
@@ -72,14 +56,9 @@ func newSessionServer(t *testing.T) *httptest.Server {
 			return
 		}
 
-		_, _ = io.WriteString(writer, `{
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(
-			"id": 1,
+			writer, `{"id":1,"nick":"alice","channels":[]}`,
-			"nick": "alice",
+		)
-			"channels": [
-				{"id": 1, "name": "#general", "topic": "Welcome!"},
-				{"id": 2, "name": "#dev", "topic": ""}
-			]
-		}`)
 	})
 
 	server := httptest.NewServer(mux)
@@ -88,344 +67,6 @@ func newSessionServer(t *testing.T) *httptest.Server {
 	return server
 }
 
-// newClientForPath starts a server that answers GET path with
-// body, and returns a client for it.
-func newClientForPath(t *testing.T, path, body string) *api.Client {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	mux := http.NewServeMux()
-
-	mux.HandleFunc("GET "+path, func(
-		writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request,
-	) {
-		_, _ = io.WriteString(writer, body)
-	})
-
-	server := httptest.NewServer(mux)
-	t.Cleanup(server.Close)
-
-	return api.NewClient(server.URL)
-}
-
-func TestGetStateDecodesFields(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	client := api.NewClient(newSessionServer(t).URL)
-
-	_, err := client.CreateSession(testNick)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("create session: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	state, err := client.GetState()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("state: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	want := api.StateResponse{
-		ID:   1,
-		Nick: testNick,
-		Channels: []api.Channel{
-			{Name: testChannel, Topic: "Welcome!"},
-			{Name: "#dev", Topic: ""},
-		},
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*state, want) {
-		t.Fatalf("state: got %+v, want %+v", *state, want)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetServerInfoDecodesFields(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	client := newClientForPath(t, "/api/v1/server", `{
-		"name": "My NeoIRC Server",
-		"version": "0.1.0",
-		"motd": "Welcome! Be nice.",
-		"users": 42,
-		"hashcash_bits": 20
-	}`)
-
-	info, err := client.GetServerInfo()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("server info: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	want := api.ServerInfo{
-		Name:         "My NeoIRC Server",
-		MOTD:         "Welcome! Be nice.",
-		Version:      "0.1.0",
-		HashcashBits: 20,
-	}
-	if *info != want {
-		t.Fatalf("server info: got %+v, want %+v", *info, want)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCreateSessionSendsNickAndStamp serves a server that, like
-// neoircd with hashcash on, advertises hashcash_bits and creates
-// the session only for a pow_token the server's validator in
-// internal/hashcash accepts.
-func TestCreateSessionSendsNickAndStamp(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const (
-		serverName = "My NeoIRC Server"
-		stampBits  = 8
-		sessionID  = 7
-	)
-
-	mux := http.NewServeMux()
-
-	mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/v1/server", func(
-		writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request,
-	) {
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(writer, `{
-			"name": %q,
-			"version": "0.1.0",
-			"motd": "Welcome! Be nice.",
-			"users": 42,
-			"hashcash_bits": %d
-		}`, serverName, stampBits)
-	})
-
-	validator := hashcash.NewValidator(serverName)
-
-	mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/v1/session", func(
-		writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request,
-	) {
-		// Decoded with the field names handleCreateSession uses.
-		var payload struct {
-			Nick     string `json:"nick"`
-			Hashcash string `json:"pow_token"` //nolint:tagliatelle
-		}
-
-		err := json.NewDecoder(request.Body).Decode(&payload)
-		if err != nil {
-			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		err = validator.Claim(payload.Hashcash, stampBits)
-		if err != nil {
-			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusPaymentRequired)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
-
-		_ = json.NewEncoder(writer).Encode(map[string]any{
-			"id":   sessionID,
-			"nick": payload.Nick,
-		})
-	})
-
-	server := httptest.NewServer(mux)
-	t.Cleanup(server.Close)
-
-	session, err := api.NewClient(server.URL).CreateSession(testNick)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("create session: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	want := api.SessionResponse{ID: sessionID, Nick: testNick}
-	if *session != want {
-		t.Fatalf("session: got %+v, want %+v", *session, want)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestListChannelsDecodesNamesAndTopics(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	client := newClientForPath(t, "/api/v1/channels", `[
-		{"id": 1, "name": "#general", "topic": "Welcome!"},
-		{"id": 2, "name": "#dev", "topic": "Development discussion"}
-	]`)
-
-	channels, err := client.ListChannels()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("list channels: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	want := []api.Channel{
-		{Name: testChannel, Topic: "Welcome!"},
-		{Name: "#dev", Topic: "Development discussion"},
-	}
-	if !slices.Equal(channels, want) {
-		t.Fatalf("channels: got %+v, want %+v", channels, want)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetMembersDecodesMemberObjects(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	client := newClientForPath(t, "/api/v1/channels/general/members", `[
-		{
-			"id": 1, "nick": "alice", "username": "alice",
-			"hostname": "host.example.com",
-			"isOperator": true, "isVoiced": false,
-			"lastSeen": "2026-02-10T20:00:00Z"
-		},
-		{
-			"id": 2, "nick": "bob", "username": "bob",
-			"hostname": "host.example.com",
-			"isOperator": false, "isVoiced": true,
-			"lastSeen": "2026-02-10T20:00:00Z"
-		},
-		{
-			"id": 3, "nick": "Carol", "username": "carol",
-			"hostname": "host.example.com",
-			"isOperator": false, "isVoiced": false,
-			"lastSeen": "2026-02-10T20:00:00Z"
-		}
-	]`)
-
-	members, err := client.GetMembers(testChannel)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("get members: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	want := []api.Member{
-		{Nick: testNick, IsOperator: true, IsVoiced: false},
-		{Nick: "bob", IsOperator: false, IsVoiced: true},
-		{Nick: "Carol", IsOperator: false, IsVoiced: false},
-	}
-	if !slices.Equal(members, want) {
-		t.Fatalf("members: got %+v, want %+v", members, want)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestPollMessagesAdvancesCursor serves the queue as the server
-// does: entries after the cursor, and last_id as the new cursor.
-func TestPollMessagesAdvancesCursor(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const lastQueueID = 42
-
-	mux := http.NewServeMux()
-
-	mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/v1/messages", func(
-		writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request,
-	) {
-		after := request.URL.Query().Get("after")
-		if after == strconv.Itoa(lastQueueID) {
-			_, _ = io.WriteString(
-				writer, `{"messages": [], "last_id": 42}`,
-			)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		_, _ = io.WriteString(writer, `{
-			"messages": [{
-				"id": "b7c8210f-849c-4b90-9ee8-d99c8889358e",
-				"command": "PRIVMSG",
-				"from": "alice",
-				"to": "#general",
-				"body": ["hello world"],
-				"ts": "2026-02-10T20:00:01.234567891Z",
-				"meta": {}
-			}],
-			"last_id": 42
-		}`)
-	})
-
-	server := httptest.NewServer(mux)
-	t.Cleanup(server.Close)
-
-	client := api.NewClient(server.URL)
-
-	first, err := client.PollMessages(0, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("first poll: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if first.LastID != lastQueueID || len(first.Messages) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf(
-			"first poll: got last ID %d and %d messages, "+
-				"want %d and 1",
-			first.LastID, len(first.Messages), lastQueueID,
-		)
-	}
-
-	second, err := client.PollMessages(first.LastID, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("second poll: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if len(second.Messages) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf(
-			"second poll: got %d messages again, want none",
-			len(second.Messages),
-		)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestPollMessagesDecodesMessageFields serves a relayed PRIVMSG
-// with the sender's meta and a numeric, as the server queues
-// them.
-func TestPollMessagesDecodesMessageFields(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	client := newClientForPath(t, "/api/v1/messages", `{
-		"messages": [
-			{
-				"id": "b7c8210f-849c-4b90-9ee8-d99c8889358e",
-				"command": "PRIVMSG",
-				"from": "alice",
-				"to": "#general",
-				"body": ["signed message"],
-				"ts": "2026-02-10T20:00:01.234567891Z",
-				"meta": {"sig": "base64...", "alg": "ed25519"}
-			},
-			{
-				"id": "7f5a04f8-eab4-4d2e-be55-f5cfcfaf43c5",
-				"command": "RPL_LUSEROP",
-				"code": 252,
-				"from": "neoirc",
-				"to": "alice",
-				"params": ["0"],
-				"body": ["operator(s) online"],
-				"ts": "2026-02-10T20:00:02Z",
-				"meta": {}
-			}
-		],
-		"last_id": 42
-	}`)
-
-	result, err := client.PollMessages(0, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("poll: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	want := []api.Message{
-		{
-			ID:      "b7c8210f-849c-4b90-9ee8-d99c8889358e",
-			Command: "PRIVMSG",
-			From:    testNick,
-			To:      testChannel,
-			Body:    []any{"signed message"},
-			TS:      "2026-02-10T20:00:01.234567891Z",
-			Meta:    map[string]any{"sig": "base64...", "alg": "ed25519"},
-		},
-		{
-			ID:      "7f5a04f8-eab4-4d2e-be55-f5cfcfaf43c5",
-			Command: "RPL_LUSEROP",
-			From:    "neoirc",
-			To:      testNick,
-			Params:  []string{"0"},
-			Body:    []any{"operator(s) online"},
-			TS:      "2026-02-10T20:00:02Z",
-			Meta:    map[string]any{},
-		},
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result.Messages, want) {
-		t.Fatalf("messages: got %+v, want %+v", result.Messages, want)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestClientKeepsSessionOverPlainHTTPOnLocalhost(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -444,7 +85,7 @@ func TestClientKeepsSessionOverPlainHTTPOnLocalhost(t *testing.T) {
 				"http://" + net.JoinHostPort(host, serverURL.Port()),
 			)
 
-			_, err := client.CreateSession(testNick)
+			_, err := client.CreateSession("alice")
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("create session: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -477,7 +118,7 @@ func TestClientWithholdsCookieOverPlainHTTPFromOtherHosts(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	_, err := client.CreateSession(testNick)
+	_, err := client.CreateSession("alice")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("create session: %v", err)
 	}

internal/cli/api/types.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ type SessionResponse struct {
 type StateResponse struct {
 	ID       int64    `json:"id"`
 	Nick     string   `json:"nick"`
-	Channels []Channel `json:"channels"`
+	Channels []string `json:"channels"`
 }
 
 // Message represents a neoirc message envelope.
@@ -53,19 +53,12 @@ func (m *Message) BodyLines() []string {
 	}
 }
 
-// Channel is a channel as GET /api/v1/channels and
+// Channel represents a channel in the list response.
-// GET /api/v1/state describe it.
 type Channel struct {
 	Name      string `json:"name"`
 	Topic     string `json:"topic"`
-}
+	Members   int    `json:"members"`
-
+	CreatedAt string `json:"createdAt"`
-// Member is one entry of the response from
-// GET /api/v1/channels/{name}/members.
-type Member struct {
-	Nick       string `json:"nick"`
-	IsOperator bool   `json:"isOperator"`
-	IsVoiced   bool   `json:"isVoiced"`
 }
 
 // ServerInfo is the response from GET /api/v1/server.
@@ -79,7 +72,7 @@ type ServerInfo struct {
 // MessagesResponse wraps polling results.
 type MessagesResponse struct {
 	Messages []Message `json:"messages"`
-	LastID   int64     `json:"last_id"` //nolint:tagliatelle
+	LastID   int64     `json:"lastId"`
 }
 
 // PollResult wraps the poll response including the cursor.

internal/cli/app.go

@@ -34,30 +34,13 @@ type App struct {
 
 // Run creates and runs the CLI application.
 func Run() {
-	err := run(NewUI())
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: %v\n", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-}
-
-// run starts the client on ui and returns when ui stops. Tests
-// call it with ui on a simulation screen.
-func run(ui *UI) error {
 	app := &App{ //nolint:exhaustruct
-		ui:   ui,
+		ui:   NewUI(),
 		nick: "guest",
 	}
 
 	app.ui.OnInput(app.handleInput)
-
+	app.ui.SetStatus(app.nick, "", "disconnected")
-	// SetStatus and AddStatus wait for the event loop, which
-	// app.ui.Run starts below, so they run on a goroutine. The
-	// nick is read first, as a typed /nick may change app.nick.
-	nick := app.nick
-
-	go func() {
-		app.ui.SetStatus(nick, "", "disconnected")
 
 	app.ui.AddStatus(
 		"Welcome to neoirc-cli — an IRC-style client",
@@ -67,9 +50,12 @@ func run(ui *UI) error {
 			"[white] to begin, " +
 			"or [yellow]/help[white] for commands",
 	)
-	}()
 
-	return app.ui.Run()
+	err := app.ui.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
 }
 
 func (a *App) handleInput(text string) {
@@ -108,9 +94,22 @@ func (a *App) handleInput(text string) {
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		a.ui.AddStatus(
-			"[red]Send error: " + escape(err.Error()),
+			"[red]Send error: " + err.Error(),
 		)
+
+		return
 	}
+
+	timestamp := time.Now().Format(timeFormat)
+
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	nick := a.nick
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+
+	a.ui.AddLine(target, fmt.Sprintf(
+		"[gray]%s [green]<%s>[white] %s",
+		timestamp, nick, text,
+	))
 }
 
 func (a *App) handleCommand(text string) {
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ func (a *App) dispatchInfoCommand(cmd, args string) {
 		a.cmdWhois(args)
 	default:
 		a.ui.AddStatus(
-			"[red]Unknown command: " + escape(cmd),
+			"[red]Unknown command: " + cmd,
 		)
 	}
 }
@@ -182,7 +181,7 @@ func (a *App) cmdConnect(serverURL string) {
 
 	serverURL = strings.TrimRight(serverURL, "/")
 
-	a.ui.AddStatus("Connecting to " + escape(serverURL) + "...")
+	a.ui.AddStatus("Connecting to " + serverURL + "...")
 
 	a.mu.Lock()
 	nick := a.nick
@@ -192,37 +191,29 @@ func (a *App) cmdConnect(serverURL string) {
 
 	resp, err := client.CreateSession(nick)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(
+		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Connection failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+			"[red]Connection failed: %v", err,
-		)
+		))
 
 		return
 	}
 
-	// The poll loop of an earlier connection is stopped in the same
-	// step that replaces the client, so it never polls with the new
-	// one.
 	a.mu.Lock()
 	a.client = client
 	a.nick = resp.Nick
 	a.connected = true
 	a.lastQID = 0
-
-	if a.stopPoll != nil {
-		close(a.stopPoll)
-	}
-
-	stop := make(chan struct{})
-	a.stopPoll = stop
 	a.mu.Unlock()
 
 	a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[green]Connected! Nick: %s, Session: %d",
-		escape(resp.Nick), resp.ID,
+		resp.Nick, resp.ID,
 	))
 	a.ui.SetStatus(resp.Nick, "", "connected")
 
-	go a.pollLoop(stop)
+	a.stopPoll = make(chan struct{})
+
+	go a.pollLoop()
 }
 
 func (a *App) cmdNick(nick string) {
@@ -244,7 +235,7 @@ func (a *App) cmdNick(nick string) {
 		a.mu.Unlock()
 
 		a.ui.AddStatus(
-			"Nick set to " + escape(nick) +
+			"Nick set to " + nick +
 				" (will be used on connect)",
 		)
 
@@ -256,9 +247,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdNick(nick string) {
 		Body:    []string{nick},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(
+		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Nick change failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+			"[red]Nick change failed: %v", err,
-		)
+		))
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -269,7 +260,7 @@ func (a *App) cmdNick(nick string) {
 	a.mu.Unlock()
 
 	a.ui.SetStatus(nick, target, "connected")
-	a.ui.AddStatus("Nick changed to " + escape(nick))
+	a.ui.AddStatus("Nick changed to " + nick)
 }
 
 func (a *App) cmdJoin(channel string) {
@@ -297,9 +288,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdJoin(channel string) {
 
 	err := a.client.JoinChannel(channel)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(
+		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Join failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+			"[red]Join failed: %v", err,
-		)
+		))
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -310,6 +301,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdJoin(channel string) {
 	a.mu.Unlock()
 
 	a.ui.SwitchToBuffer(channel)
+	a.ui.AddLine(channel,
+		"[yellow]*** Joined "+channel,
+	)
 	a.ui.SetStatus(nick, channel, "connected")
 }
 
@@ -337,13 +331,17 @@ func (a *App) cmdPart(channel string) {
 
 	err := a.client.PartChannel(channel)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(
+		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Part failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+			"[red]Part failed: %v", err,
-		)
+		))
 
 		return
 	}
 
+	a.ui.AddLine(channel,
+		"[yellow]*** Left "+channel,
+	)
+
 	a.mu.Lock()
 	if a.target == channel {
 		a.target = ""
@@ -370,6 +368,7 @@ func (a *App) cmdMsg(args string) {
 
 	a.mu.Lock()
 	connected := a.connected
+	nick := a.nick
 	a.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if !connected {
@@ -384,10 +383,19 @@ func (a *App) cmdMsg(args string) {
 		Body:    []string{text},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(
+		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Send failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+			"[red]Send failed: %v", err,
-		)
+		))
+
+		return
 	}
+
+	timestamp := time.Now().Format(timeFormat)
+
+	a.ui.AddLine(target, fmt.Sprintf(
+		"[gray]%s [green]<%s>[white] %s",
+		timestamp, nick, text,
+	))
 }
 
 func (a *App) cmdQuery(nick string) {
@@ -402,16 +410,10 @@ func (a *App) cmdQuery(nick string) {
 	a.mu.Lock()
 	a.target = nick
 	myNick := a.nick
-	connected := a.connected
 	a.mu.Unlock()
 
-	connStatus := "disconnected"
-	if connected {
-		connStatus = "connected"
-	}
-
 	a.ui.SwitchToBuffer(nick)
-	a.ui.SetStatus(myNick, nick, connStatus)
+	a.ui.SetStatus(myNick, nick, "connected")
 }
 
 func (a *App) cmdTopic(args string) {
@@ -432,9 +434,16 @@ func (a *App) cmdTopic(args string) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	// The HTTP API has no topic query: a TOPIC needs text.
 	if args == "" {
-		a.ui.AddStatus("[red]Usage: /topic <text>")
+		err := a.client.SendMessage(&api.Message{ //nolint:exhaustruct
+			Command: irc.CmdTopic,
+			To:      target,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
+				"[red]Topic query failed: %v", err,
+			))
+		}
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -445,9 +454,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdTopic(args string) {
 		Body:    []string{args},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(
+		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Topic set failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+			"[red]Topic set failed: %v", err,
-		)
+		))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -471,39 +480,19 @@ func (a *App) cmdNames() {
 
 	members, err := a.client.GetMembers(target)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(
+		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Names failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+			"[red]Names failed: %v", err,
-		)
+		))
 
 		return
 	}
 
-	nicks := make([]string, 0, len(members))
-
-	for _, member := range members {
-		nicks = append(nicks, memberPrefix(member)+member.Nick)
-	}
-
 	a.ui.AddLine(target, fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[cyan]*** Members of %s: %s",
-		escape(target), escape(strings.Join(nicks, " ")),
+		target, strings.Join(members, " "),
 	))
 }
 
-// memberPrefix returns "@" for an operator, "+" for a voiced
-// member, and "" for anyone else.
-func memberPrefix(member api.Member) string {
-	if member.IsOperator {
-		return "@"
-	}
-
-	if member.IsVoiced {
-		return "+"
-	}
-
-	return ""
-}
-
 func (a *App) cmdList() {
 	a.mu.Lock()
 	connected := a.connected
@@ -517,9 +506,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdList() {
 
 	channels, err := a.client.ListChannels()
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(
+		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]List failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+			"[red]List failed: %v", err,
-		)
+		))
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -528,7 +517,8 @@ func (a *App) cmdList() {
 
 	for _, ch := range channels {
 		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"  %s %s", escape(ch.Name), escape(ch.Topic),
+			"  %s (%d members) %s",
+			ch.Name, ch.Members, ch.Topic,
 		))
 	}
 
@@ -550,9 +540,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdMotd() {
 		&api.Message{Command: irc.CmdMotd}, //nolint:exhaustruct
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(
+		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]MOTD failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+			"[red]MOTD failed: %v", err,
-		)
+		))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -588,9 +578,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdWho(args string) {
 		},
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(
+		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]WHO failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+			"[red]WHO failed: %v", err,
-		)
+		))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -619,9 +609,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdWhois(args string) {
 		},
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(
+		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]WHOIS failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+			"[red]WHOIS failed: %v", err,
-		)
+		))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -638,37 +628,24 @@ func (a *App) cmdWindow(args string) {
 
 	_, _ = fmt.Sscanf(args, "%d", &bufIndex)
 
-	a.mu.Lock()
-	nick := a.nick
-	connected := a.connected
-	a.mu.Unlock()
-
-	connStatus := "disconnected"
-	if connected {
-		connStatus = "connected"
-	}
-
-	// Read the name before switching. A message from the server can
-	// add a buffer at any time, but only at the end, so bufIndex
-	// still names this buffer when SwitchBuffer runs.
-	name, found := a.ui.BufferName(bufIndex)
-	if found {
 	a.ui.SwitchBuffer(bufIndex)
 
-		if name != "(status)" {
 	a.mu.Lock()
-			a.target = name
+	nick := a.nick
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if bufIndex >= 0 && bufIndex < a.ui.BufferCount() {
+		buf := a.ui.buffers[bufIndex]
+		if buf.Name != "(status)" {
+			a.mu.Lock()
+			a.target = buf.Name
 			a.mu.Unlock()
 
 			a.ui.SetStatus(
-				nick, name, connStatus,
+				nick, buf.Name, "connected",
 			)
 		} else {
-			a.mu.Lock()
+			a.ui.SetStatus(nick, "", "connected")
-			a.target = ""
-			a.mu.Unlock()
-
-			a.ui.SetStatus(nick, "", connStatus)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -699,7 +676,7 @@ func (a *App) cmdHelp() {
 		"  /part [#chan]    — Leave channel",
 		"  /msg <nick> <text> — Send DM",
 		"  /query <nick>   — Open DM window",
-		"  /topic <text>   — Set topic",
+		"  /topic [text]   — View/set topic",
 		"  /names          — List channel members",
 		"  /list           — List channels",
 		"  /who [#channel] — List users in channel",
@@ -716,23 +693,16 @@ func (a *App) cmdHelp() {
 	}
 }
 
-// pollLoop long-polls for messages in the background until stop is
+// pollLoop long-polls for messages in the background.
-// closed. A later /connect closes stop under a.mu as it replaces the
+func (a *App) pollLoop() {
-// client and the cursor, so the loop checks stop under a.mu too. A
-// stopped loop then neither polls with the new client nor moves the
-// new cursor.
-func (a *App) pollLoop(stop <-chan struct{}) {
 	for {
-		a.mu.Lock()
-
 		select {
-		case <-stop:
+		case <-a.stopPoll:
-			a.mu.Unlock()
-
 			return
 		default:
 		}
 
+		a.mu.Lock()
 		client := a.client
 		lastQID := a.lastQID
 		a.mu.Unlock()
@@ -750,23 +720,11 @@ func (a *App) pollLoop(stop <-chan struct{}) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// A poll sent before stop was closed answers for the earlier
-		// connection.
-		a.mu.Lock()
-
-		select {
-		case <-stop:
-			a.mu.Unlock()
-
-			return
-		default:
-		}
-
 		if result.LastID > 0 {
+			a.mu.Lock()
 			a.lastQID = result.LastID
-		}
-
 			a.mu.Unlock()
+		}
 
 		for i := range result.Messages {
 			a.handleServerMessage(&result.Messages[i])
@@ -787,7 +745,7 @@ func (a *App) handleServerMessage(msg *api.Message) {
 	case irc.CmdJoin:
 		a.handleJoinEvent(msg, timestamp)
 	case irc.CmdPart:
-		a.handlePartEvent(msg, timestamp, myNick)
+		a.handlePartEvent(msg, timestamp)
 	case irc.CmdQuit:
 		a.handleQuitEvent(msg, timestamp)
 	case irc.CmdNick:
@@ -815,16 +773,18 @@ func (a *App) handlePrivmsgEvent(
 	lines := msg.BodyLines()
 	text := strings.Join(lines, " ")
 
-	// A direct message shows in the buffer of the other user:
+	if msg.From == myNick {
-	// the recipient of one the user sent, else the sender.
+		return
+	}
+
 	target := msg.To
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(target, "#") && msg.From != myNick {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(target, "#") {
 		target = msg.From
 	}
 
 	a.ui.AddLine(target, fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[gray]%s [green]<%s>[white] %s",
-		timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(text),
+		timestamp, msg.From, text,
 	))
 }
 
@@ -837,15 +797,12 @@ func (a *App) handleJoinEvent(
 
 	a.ui.AddLine(msg.To, fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[gray]%s [yellow]*** %s has joined %s",
-		timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(msg.To),
+		timestamp, msg.From, msg.To,
 	))
 }
 
-// handlePartEvent shows a part in the channel's buffer. The
-// user's own part does not mark the channel unread: the user
-// has just left it.
 func (a *App) handlePartEvent(
-	msg *api.Message, timestamp, myNick string,
+	msg *api.Message, timestamp string,
 ) {
 	if msg.To == "" {
 		return
@@ -854,22 +811,17 @@ func (a *App) handlePartEvent(
 	lines := msg.BodyLines()
 	reason := strings.Join(lines, " ")
 
-	line := fmt.Sprintf(
-		"[gray]%s [yellow]*** %s has left %s",
-		timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(msg.To),
-	)
-
 	if reason != "" {
-		line += " (" + escape(reason) + ")"
+		a.ui.AddLine(msg.To, fmt.Sprintf(
+			"[gray]%s [yellow]*** %s has left %s (%s)",
+			timestamp, msg.From, msg.To, reason,
+		))
+	} else {
+		a.ui.AddLine(msg.To, fmt.Sprintf(
+			"[gray]%s [yellow]*** %s has left %s",
+			timestamp, msg.From, msg.To,
+		))
 	}
-
-	if msg.From == myNick {
-		a.ui.AddLineAsRead(msg.To, line)
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	a.ui.AddLine(msg.To, line)
 }
 
 func (a *App) handleQuitEvent(
@@ -881,12 +833,12 @@ func (a *App) handleQuitEvent(
 	if reason != "" {
 		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
 			"[gray]%s [yellow]*** %s has quit (%s)",
-			timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(reason),
+			timestamp, msg.From, reason,
 		))
 	} else {
 		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
 			"[gray]%s [yellow]*** %s has quit",
-			timestamp, escape(msg.From),
+			timestamp, msg.From,
 		))
 	}
 }
@@ -913,7 +865,7 @@ func (a *App) handleNickEvent(
 
 	a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[gray]%s [yellow]*** %s is now known as %s",
-		timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(newNick),
+		timestamp, msg.From, newNick,
 	))
 }
 
@@ -925,7 +877,7 @@ func (a *App) handleNoticeEvent(
 
 	a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[gray]%s [magenta]--%s-- %s",
-		timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(text),
+		timestamp, msg.From, text,
 	))
 }
 
@@ -941,7 +893,7 @@ func (a *App) handleTopicEvent(
 
 	a.ui.AddLine(msg.To, fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[gray]%s [cyan]*** %s set topic: %s",
-		timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(text),
+		timestamp, msg.From, text,
 	))
 }
 
@@ -951,12 +903,10 @@ func (a *App) handleDefaultEvent(
 	lines := msg.BodyLines()
 	text := strings.Join(lines, " ")
 
-	// The brackets around the command are escaped with it, as tview
-	// reads a command such as "[MODE]" as a tag.
 	if text != "" {
 		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[gray]%s [white]%s %s",
+			"[gray]%s [white][%s] %s",
-			timestamp, escape("["+msg.Command+"]"), escape(text),
+			timestamp, msg.Command, text,
 		))
 	}
 }

internal/cli/ui.go

@@ -16,10 +16,7 @@ type Buffer struct {
 	Unread int
 }
 
-// UI manages the terminal interface. Most of its methods wait for
+// UI manages the terminal interface.
-// the tview event loop to run their update. Code that runs on that
-// loop, such as a key handler, must not call them: it would wait
-// for itself.
 type UI struct {
 	app       *tview.Application
 	messages  *tview.TextView
@@ -30,17 +27,7 @@ type UI struct {
 	buffers       []*Buffer
 	currentBuffer int
 
-	// The nick, target and connection state last passed to
-	// SetStatus.
-	nick       string
-	target     string
-	connStatus string
-
 	onInput func(string)
-	// inputDone is closed once the line last passed to onInput
-	// has been handled. Only callOnInput, on the event loop, uses
-	// it.
-	inputDone chan struct{}
 }
 
 // NewUI creates the tview-based IRC-like UI.
@@ -108,19 +95,6 @@ func (ui *UI) AddLine(bufferName, line string) {
 	})
 }
 
-// AddLineAsRead adds a line to the specified buffer, as
-// AddLine does, but does not mark the buffer unread.
-func (ui *UI) AddLineAsRead(bufferName, line string) {
-	ui.app.QueueUpdateDraw(func() {
-		buf := ui.getOrCreateBuffer(bufferName)
-		buf.Lines = append(buf.Lines, line)
-
-		if ui.buffers[ui.currentBuffer] == buf {
-			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(ui.messages, line)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
 // AddStatus adds a line to the status buffer.
 func (ui *UI) AddStatus(line string) {
 	ts := time.Now().Format("15:04")
@@ -185,32 +159,13 @@ func (ui *UI) SetStatus(
 	nick, target, connStatus string,
 ) {
 	ui.app.QueueUpdateDraw(func() {
-		ui.nick = nick
+		ui.renderStatusBar(nick, target, connStatus)
-		ui.target = target
-		ui.connStatus = connStatus
-
-		ui.refreshStatusBar()
 	})
 }
 
-// BufferName returns the name of the buffer at index bufIndex,
+// BufferCount returns the number of buffers.
-// and whether there is such a buffer.
+func (ui *UI) BufferCount() int {
-func (ui *UI) BufferName(bufIndex int) (string, bool) {
+	return len(ui.buffers)
-	var (
-		name  string
-		found bool
-	)
-
-	ui.app.QueueUpdate(func() {
-		if bufIndex < 0 || bufIndex >= len(ui.buffers) {
-			return
-		}
-
-		name = ui.buffers[bufIndex].Name
-		found = true
-	})
-
-	return name, found
 }
 
 // BufferIndex returns the index of a named buffer.
@@ -235,21 +190,9 @@ func (ui *UI) initMessages() {
 	ui.messages.SetBorder(false)
 }
 
-// escape returns text so that the message window shows it exactly
-// as written. It writes each "[" as "[[:]": a "[" followed by
-// another "[" never starts a tag, and the tag "[:]" changes
-// nothing. tview.Escape is not enough: it does not escape a bracket
-// pair holding a symbol such as "|" or "^", and nothing it adds
-// stops a tag with a URL, such as "[:::y|z]".
-func escape(text string) string {
-	return strings.ReplaceAll(text, "[", "[[:]")
-}
-
 func (ui *UI) initStatusBar() {
-	// Colour tags stay off. With them on, tview reads text in
+	ui.statusBar = tview.NewTextView().
-	// square brackets, such as "[connected]" or part of a nick,
+		SetDynamicColors(true)
-	// as a tag and drops it.
-	ui.statusBar = tview.NewTextView()
 	ui.statusBar.SetBackgroundColor(tcell.ColorNavy)
 	ui.statusBar.SetTextColor(tcell.ColorWhite)
 }
@@ -270,7 +213,10 @@ func (ui *UI) initInput() {
 		}
 
 		ui.input.SetText("")
-		ui.callOnInput(text)
+
+		if ui.onInput != nil {
+			ui.onInput(text)
+		}
 	})
 }
 
@@ -281,11 +227,10 @@ func (ui *UI) initKeyCapture() {
 				return event
 			}
 
-			// Alt and a digit runs /window with that digit.
-			// SwitchBuffer alone would leave the target as it was.
 			r := event.Rune()
 			if r >= '0' && r <= '9' {
-				ui.callOnInput("/window " + string(r))
+				idx := int(r - '0')
+				ui.SwitchBuffer(idx)
 
 				return nil
 			}
@@ -295,35 +240,8 @@ func (ui *UI) initKeyCapture() {
 	)
 }
 
-// callOnInput passes text to the input callback on a new
-// goroutine. The key handlers call it on the event loop, and the
-// callback waits for that loop to update the screen, so they must
-// not wait for the callback. The goroutine first waits for the
-// line before it to be handled, which keeps lines in the order
-// they were typed.
-func (ui *UI) callOnInput(text string) {
-	if ui.onInput == nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	previous := ui.inputDone
-	done := make(chan struct{})
-	ui.inputDone = done
-
-	go func() {
-		if previous != nil {
-			<-previous
-		}
-
-		ui.onInput(text)
-		close(done)
-	}()
-}
-
-// refreshStatusBar redraws the status bar with the nick, target
-// and connection state last passed to SetStatus.
 func (ui *UI) refreshStatusBar() {
-	ui.renderStatusBar(ui.nick, ui.target, ui.connStatus)
+	// Placeholder; full refresh needs nick/target context.
 }
 
 func (ui *UI) renderStatusBar(

internal/config/config.go

@@ -3,12 +3,8 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
-	"math"
 	"os"
-	"strconv"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 	"go.uber.org/fx"
@@ -32,8 +28,6 @@ Type /help for available commands.`
 const DefaultDBURL = "file:///var/lib/neoirc/state.db" +
 	"?_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)&_pragma=busy_timeout(5000)"
 
-var errOutOfRange = errors.New("setting out of range")
-
 // Params defines the dependencies for creating a Config.
 type Params struct {
 	fx.In
@@ -69,8 +63,6 @@ type Config struct {
 }
 
 // New creates a new Config by reading from files and environment variables.
-// It returns an error when a number, true/false or duration setting does
-// not parse or is out of range.
 func New(
 	_ fx.Lifecycle, params Params,
 ) (*Config, error) {
@@ -115,27 +107,29 @@ func New(
 
 	cfg := &Config{
 		DBURL:              viper.GetString("DBURL"),
+		Debug:              viper.GetBool("DEBUG"),
+		Port:               viper.GetInt("PORT"),
 		SentryDSN:          viper.GetString("SENTRY_DSN"),
+		MaintenanceMode:    viper.GetBool("MAINTENANCE_MODE"),
 		MetricsUsername:    viper.GetString("METRICS_USERNAME"),
 		MetricsPassword:    viper.GetString("METRICS_PASSWORD"),
 		MessageMaxAge:      viper.GetString("MESSAGE_MAX_AGE"),
+		MaxMessageSize:     viper.GetInt("MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE"),
 		QueueMaxAge:        viper.GetString("QUEUE_MAX_AGE"),
 		MOTD:               viper.GetString("MOTD"),
 		ServerName:         viper.GetString("SERVER_NAME"),
 		FederationKey:      viper.GetString("FEDERATION_KEY"),
 		SessionIdleTimeout: viper.GetString("SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT"),
+		HashcashBits:       viper.GetInt("NEOIRC_HASHCASH_BITS"),
 		OperName:           viper.GetString("NEOIRC_OPER_NAME"),
 		OperPassword:       viper.GetString("NEOIRC_OPER_PASSWORD"),
+		LoginRateLimit:     viper.GetFloat64("LOGIN_RATE_LIMIT"),
+		LoginRateBurst:     viper.GetInt("LOGIN_RATE_BURST"),
 		IRCListenAddr:      viper.GetString("IRC_LISTEN_ADDR"),
 		log:                log,
 		params:             &params,
 	}
 
-	err = parseSettings(cfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	// Viper counts an empty environment variable as unset, but an
 	// empty IRC_LISTEN_ADDR must turn the IRC listener off.
 	ircListenAddr, set := os.LookupEnv("IRC_LISTEN_ADDR")
@@ -150,93 +144,3 @@ func New(
 
 	return cfg, nil
 }
-
-// parseSettings reads the number and true/false settings into cfg and
-// checks the duration settings. Each number and duration must be above
-// zero. PORT and NEOIRC_HASHCASH_BITS may also be zero: port 0 lets the
-// system pick a port, and 0 bits turns proof of work off. The error
-// names each setting that does not parse or is out of range.
-func parseSettings(cfg *Config) error {
-	return errors.Join(
-		parseInt("PORT", 0, &cfg.Port),
-		parseInt("MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE", 1, &cfg.MaxMessageSize),
-		parseInt("NEOIRC_HASHCASH_BITS", 0, &cfg.HashcashBits),
-		parseInt("LOGIN_RATE_BURST", 1, &cfg.LoginRateBurst),
-		parseFloat("LOGIN_RATE_LIMIT", &cfg.LoginRateLimit),
-		parseBool("DEBUG", &cfg.Debug),
-		parseBool("MAINTENANCE_MODE", &cfg.MaintenanceMode),
-		checkDuration("MESSAGE_MAX_AGE", cfg.MessageMaxAge),
-		checkDuration("QUEUE_MAX_AGE", cfg.QueueMaxAge),
-		checkDuration("SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT", cfg.SessionIdleTimeout),
-	)
-}
-
-// parseInt sets *value to the setting key read as a whole number. It
-// returns an error when the value does not parse or is below minimum.
-func parseInt(key string, minimum int, value *int) error {
-	raw := viper.GetString(key)
-
-	parsed, err := strconv.Atoi(raw)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse %s: %w", key, err)
-	}
-
-	if parsed < minimum {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s is %s, but must be at least %d",
-			errOutOfRange, key, raw, minimum)
-	}
-
-	*value = parsed
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// parseFloat sets *value to the setting key read as a floating-point
-// number. It returns an error when the value does not parse or is not a
-// finite number above zero.
-func parseFloat(key string, value *float64) error {
-	raw := viper.GetString(key)
-
-	parsed, err := strconv.ParseFloat(raw, 64)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse %s: %w", key, err)
-	}
-
-	if math.IsNaN(parsed) || math.IsInf(parsed, 0) || parsed <= 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"%w: %s is %s, but must be a finite number above zero",
-			errOutOfRange, key, raw)
-	}
-
-	*value = parsed
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// parseBool sets *value to the setting key read as true or false.
-func parseBool(key string, value *bool) error {
-	parsed, err := strconv.ParseBool(viper.GetString(key))
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse %s: %w", key, err)
-	}
-
-	*value = parsed
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// checkDuration returns an error naming the setting key when value is
-// not a Go duration above zero.
-func checkDuration(key, value string) error {
-	duration, err := time.ParseDuration(value)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse %s: %w", key, err)
-	}
-
-	if duration <= 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s is %s, but must be above zero",
-			errOutOfRange, key, value)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package config_test
 
 import (
 	"os"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -11,8 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/logger"
 )
 
-// loadConfig runs config.New and returns its result.
+func newConfig(t *testing.T) *config.Config {
-func loadConfig(t *testing.T) (*config.Config, error) {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	globs := &globals.Globals{
@@ -26,15 +24,9 @@ func loadConfig(t *testing.T) (*config.Config, error) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	return config.New(
+	cfg, err := config.New(
 		nil, config.Params{Globals: globs, Logger: log},
 	)
-}
-
-func newConfig(t *testing.T) *config.Config {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	cfg, err := loadConfig(t)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -42,145 +34,6 @@ func newConfig(t *testing.T) *config.Config {
 	return cfg
 }
 
-func TestUnsetSettingsKeepDefaults(t *testing.T) {
-	// Viper counts an empty environment variable as unset.
-	t.Setenv("PORT", "")
-	t.Setenv("MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE", "")
-	t.Setenv("NEOIRC_HASHCASH_BITS", "")
-	t.Setenv("LOGIN_RATE_BURST", "")
-	t.Setenv("LOGIN_RATE_LIMIT", "")
-	t.Setenv("DEBUG", "")
-	t.Setenv("MAINTENANCE_MODE", "")
-	t.Setenv("MESSAGE_MAX_AGE", "")
-	t.Setenv("QUEUE_MAX_AGE", "")
-	t.Setenv("SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT", "")
-
-	// Each duration setting defaults to 30 days.
-	const thirtyDays = "720h"
-
-	want := settings{
-		Port:               8080,
-		MaxMessageSize:     4096,
-		HashcashBits:       20,
-		LoginRateBurst:     5,
-		LoginRateLimit:     1,
-		Debug:              false,
-		MaintenanceMode:    false,
-		MessageMaxAge:      thirtyDays,
-		QueueMaxAge:        thirtyDays,
-		SessionIdleTimeout: thirtyDays,
-	}
-
-	got := settingsOf(newConfig(t))
-	if got != want {
-		t.Errorf("settings = %+v, want %+v", got, want)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestValidSettingsAreUsed(t *testing.T) {
-	// Each whole number is the lowest value its setting allows, and 1ns
-	// is the shortest duration allowed.
-	t.Setenv("PORT", "0")
-	t.Setenv("MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE", "1")
-	t.Setenv("NEOIRC_HASHCASH_BITS", "0")
-	t.Setenv("LOGIN_RATE_BURST", "1")
-	t.Setenv("LOGIN_RATE_LIMIT", "0.5")
-	t.Setenv("DEBUG", "true")
-	t.Setenv("MAINTENANCE_MODE", "true")
-	t.Setenv("MESSAGE_MAX_AGE", "1ns")
-	t.Setenv("QUEUE_MAX_AGE", "1h30m")
-	t.Setenv("SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT", "45m")
-
-	want := settings{
-		Port:               0,
-		MaxMessageSize:     1,
-		HashcashBits:       0,
-		LoginRateBurst:     1,
-		LoginRateLimit:     0.5,
-		Debug:              true,
-		MaintenanceMode:    true,
-		MessageMaxAge:      "1ns",
-		QueueMaxAge:        "1h30m",
-		SessionIdleTimeout: "45m",
-	}
-
-	got := settingsOf(newConfig(t))
-	if got != want {
-		t.Errorf("settings = %+v, want %+v", got, want)
-	}
-}
-
-// settings holds the Config fields whose settings config.New parses.
-type settings struct {
-	Port               int
-	MaxMessageSize     int
-	HashcashBits       int
-	LoginRateBurst     int
-	LoginRateLimit     float64
-	Debug              bool
-	MaintenanceMode    bool
-	MessageMaxAge      string
-	QueueMaxAge        string
-	SessionIdleTimeout string
-}
-
-func settingsOf(cfg *config.Config) settings {
-	return settings{
-		Port:               cfg.Port,
-		MaxMessageSize:     cfg.MaxMessageSize,
-		HashcashBits:       cfg.HashcashBits,
-		LoginRateBurst:     cfg.LoginRateBurst,
-		LoginRateLimit:     cfg.LoginRateLimit,
-		Debug:              cfg.Debug,
-		MaintenanceMode:    cfg.MaintenanceMode,
-		MessageMaxAge:      cfg.MessageMaxAge,
-		QueueMaxAge:        cfg.QueueMaxAge,
-		SessionIdleTimeout: cfg.SessionIdleTimeout,
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBadSettingStopsStartup(t *testing.T) {
-	// For each setting, the first value does not parse and the others
-	// parse but are out of range.
-	tests := []struct {
-		key    string
-		values []string
-	}{
-		{key: "PORT", values: []string{"80a", "-1"}},
-		{key: "MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE", values: []string{"4k", "0", "-4096"}},
-		{key: "NEOIRC_HASHCASH_BITS", values: []string{"twenty", "-1"}},
-		{key: "LOGIN_RATE_BURST", values: []string{"five", "0", "-5"}},
-		{key: "LOGIN_RATE_LIMIT", values: []string{
-			"fast", "0", "-1", "NaN", "Inf", "-Inf",
-		}},
-		{key: "DEBUG", values: []string{"yes"}},
-		{key: "MAINTENANCE_MODE", values: []string{"on"}},
-		{key: "MESSAGE_MAX_AGE", values: []string{"30d", "0", "-1h"}},
-		{key: "QUEUE_MAX_AGE", values: []string{"720", "0s", "-24h"}},
-		{key: "SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT", values: []string{"a month", "0", "-1m"}},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		for _, value := range test.values {
-			t.Run(test.key+"="+value, func(t *testing.T) {
-				t.Setenv(test.key, value)
-
-				_, err := loadConfig(t)
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Fatalf("%s=%q: got no error", test.key, value)
-				}
-
-				msg := err.Error()
-				if !strings.Contains(msg, test.key) ||
-					!strings.Contains(msg, value) {
-					t.Errorf("error %q does not name %s and %q",
-						msg, test.key, value)
-				}
-			})
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestIRCListenAddrUnsetKeepsDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	// t.Setenv puts back whatever value was there after the test.
 	t.Setenv("IRC_LISTEN_ADDR", "")

internal/db/db.go

@@ -5,11 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
 	"embed"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/fs"
 	"log/slog"
-	"net/url"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -24,10 +22,6 @@ import (
 
 const minMigrationParts = 2
 
-var errForeignKeysInDBURL = errors.New(
-	"DBURL must not set foreign_keys, which the server always turns on",
-)
-
 // SchemaFiles contains embedded SQL migration files.
 //
 //go:embed schema/*.sql
@@ -96,33 +90,6 @@ func (database *Database) connect(ctx context.Context) error {
 		dbURL = config.DefaultDBURL
 	}
 
-	// SQLite keeps the foreign keys setting per connection. The driver
-	// runs each _pragma parameter on every connection it opens. So the
-	// one added below also covers the connection the pool opens after
-	// a cancelled query breaks the old one. A foreign_keys pragma in
-	// DBURL could undo it, because the driver sorts the pragmas.
-	_, query, hasQuery := strings.Cut(dbURL, "?")
-
-	urlParams, err := url.ParseQuery(query)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("parse DBURL: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	for _, pragma := range urlParams["_pragma"] {
-		if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(pragma), "foreign_keys") {
-			return fmt.Errorf(
-				"%w: _pragma=%s", errForeignKeysInDBURL, pragma,
-			)
-		}
-	}
-
-	separator := "?"
-	if hasQuery {
-		separator = "&"
-	}
-
-	dbURL += separator + "_pragma=foreign_keys(1)"
-
 	database.log.Info(
 		"connecting to database", "url", dbURL,
 	)
@@ -142,6 +109,13 @@ func (database *Database) connect(ctx context.Context) error {
 	database.conn = conn
 	database.log.Info("database connected")
 
+	_, err = database.conn.ExecContext(
+		ctx, "PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON",
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("enable foreign keys: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	return database.runMigrations(ctx)
 }
 

internal/db/db_test.go

@@ -1,34 +1,19 @@
 package db_test
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"net/url"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"go.uber.org/fx/fxtest"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/config"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/db"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/dbtest"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/globals"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/logger"
 )
 
 const wantBusyTimeoutMS = 5000
 
-const (
-	// endlessQuery counts the rows of a recursive query that never
-	// stops, so it runs until its context ends.
-	endlessQuery = `WITH RECURSIVE n(x) AS
-		(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT x + 1 FROM n)
-		SELECT COUNT(*) FROM n`
-
-	endlessQueryTimeout = 100 * time.Millisecond
-)
-
 // TestDefaultDBURLSetsWALAndBusyTimeout opens a file database
 // with the default URL's parameters the way the server does,
 // and checks the journal mode and busy timeout it ends up with.
@@ -88,191 +73,3 @@ func TestDefaultDBURLSetsWALAndBusyTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 	}
 }
-
-// TestForeignKeysOnAfterCancelledQuery cancels a query while it
-// runs, which makes the pool close its only connection and open a
-// new one. A TEMP table lasts only as long as its connection, so
-// its absence shows the connection was replaced. The test then
-// checks that the file database keeps its tables and that the new
-// connection has foreign keys on.
-func TestForeignKeysOnAfterCancelledQuery(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	_, defaultParams, _ := strings.Cut(config.DefaultDBURL, "?")
-
-	urlParams := map[string]string{
-		"default parameters": "?" + defaultParams,
-		"no parameters":      "",
-	}
-
-	for name, params := range urlParams {
-		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			dbURL := "file://" +
-				filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "state.db") + params
-
-			database, err := startDatabase(t, dbURL)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			_, err = database.GetDB().ExecContext(
-				t.Context(), "CREATE TEMP TABLE first_connection (x)",
-			)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
-				t.Context(), endlessQueryTimeout,
-			)
-			defer cancel()
-
-			_, err = database.GetDB().ExecContext(ctx, endlessQuery)
-			if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
-				t.Fatalf("endless query: err = %v", err)
-			}
-
-			tempTables := queryInt(
-				t, database, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sqlite_temp_schema",
-			)
-			if tempTables != 0 {
-				t.Fatal("the pool kept its first connection")
-			}
-
-			migrations := queryInt(
-				t, database, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM schema_migrations",
-			)
-			if migrations == 0 {
-				t.Error("schema_migrations is empty")
-			}
-
-			foreignKeys := queryInt(t, database, "PRAGMA foreign_keys")
-			if foreignKeys != 1 {
-				t.Errorf("foreign_keys = %d, want 1", foreignKeys)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestNewURLKeepsDataAfterCancelledQuery cancels a query on a test
-// database while it runs, which makes the pool close its only
-// connection and open a new one. A TEMP table lasts only as long as
-// its connection, so its absence shows the connection was replaced.
-// The database must still have its tables and rows.
-func TestNewURLKeepsDataAfterCancelledQuery(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	database, err := startDatabase(t, dbtest.NewURL(t))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = database.GetOrCreateChannel(t.Context(), "#test")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = database.GetDB().ExecContext(
-		t.Context(), "CREATE TEMP TABLE first_connection (x)",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), endlessQueryTimeout)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	_, err = database.GetDB().ExecContext(ctx, endlessQuery)
-	if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
-		t.Fatalf("endless query: err = %v", err)
-	}
-
-	tempTables := queryInt(
-		t, database, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sqlite_temp_schema",
-	)
-	if tempTables != 0 {
-		t.Fatal("the pool kept its first connection")
-	}
-
-	channels := queryInt(t, database, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM channels")
-	if channels != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("channels = %d, want 1", channels)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestDBURLSettingForeignKeysFailsStartup checks that the database
-// refuses to start when DBURL sets foreign_keys itself, however it
-// is spelled.
-func TestDBURLSettingForeignKeysFailsStartup(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	pragmas := []string{
-		"foreign_keys(0)",
-		"foreign_keys(off)",
-		"foreign_keys=0",
-		"FOREIGN_KEYS(FALSE)",
-		" Foreign_Keys = 1",
-	}
-
-	for _, pragma := range pragmas {
-		t.Run(pragma, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			dbURL := "file://" +
-				filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "state.db") +
-				"?_pragma=" + url.QueryEscape(pragma)
-
-			_, err := startDatabase(t, dbURL)
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Fatal("the database started")
-			}
-
-			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "DBURL") {
-				t.Errorf("error %q does not name DBURL", err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// startDatabase starts a Database for dbURL the way the server does.
-// It returns the error that stopped it from starting, if any.
-func startDatabase(t *testing.T, dbURL string) (*db.Database, error) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	lifecycle := fxtest.NewLifecycle(t)
-
-	log, err := logger.New(lifecycle, logger.Params{
-		Globals: &globals.Globals{},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	database, err := db.New(lifecycle, db.Params{
-		Logger: log,
-		Config: &config.Config{DBURL: dbURL},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	t.Cleanup(lifecycle.RequireStop)
-
-	return database, lifecycle.Start(t.Context())
-}
-
-// queryInt runs a query that returns a single number.
-func queryInt(t *testing.T, database *db.Database, query string) int {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	var result int
-
-	err := database.GetDB().QueryRowContext(t.Context(), query).Scan(&result)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	return result
-}

internal/db/errors.go

@@ -17,14 +17,3 @@ func IsUniqueConstraintError(err error) bool {
 
 	return sqliteErr.Code() == sqlite3.SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE
 }
-
-// IsForeignKeyConstraintError reports whether err is a
-// SQLite foreign-key constraint violation.
-func IsForeignKeyConstraintError(err error) bool {
-	var sqliteErr *sqlite.Error
-	if !errors.As(err, &sqliteErr) {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	return sqliteErr.Code() == sqlite3.SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
-}

internal/db/export_test.go

@@ -5,16 +5,21 @@ import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
-	"testing"
+	"sync/atomic"
-
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/dbtest"
 )
 
-// NewTestDatabase creates an in-memory database for testing.
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // test counter
-func NewTestDatabase(tb testing.TB) (*Database, error) {
+var testDBCounter atomic.Int64
-	tb.Helper()
 
-	dsn := dbtest.NewURL(tb) + "&_pragma=foreign_keys(1)"
+// NewTestDatabase creates an in-memory database for testing.
+func NewTestDatabase() (*Database, error) {
+	counter := testDBCounter.Add(1)
+
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf(
+		"file:testdb%d?mode=memory"+
+			"&cache=shared&_pragma=foreign_keys(1)",
+		counter,
+	)
 
 	conn, err := sql.Open("sqlite", dsn)
 	if err != nil {

internal/db/queries.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"math"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -264,25 +263,6 @@ func (database *Database) GetSessionByNick(
 	return sessionID, nil
 }
 
-// GetSessionNick returns the nick a session holds.
-func (database *Database) GetSessionNick(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	sessionID int64,
-) (string, error) {
-	var nick string
-
-	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(
-		ctx,
-		"SELECT nick FROM sessions WHERE id = ?",
-		sessionID,
-	).Scan(&nick)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("get session nick: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nick, nil
-}
-
 // SessionHostInfo holds the username, hostname, and IP
 // for a session.
 type SessionHostInfo struct {
@@ -481,207 +461,46 @@ func (database *Database) JoinChannel(
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Errors that CreateOrJoinChannel refuses a join with.
+// JoinChannelAsOperator adds a session to a channel with
-var (
+// operator status. Used when a user creates a new channel.
-	ErrBannedFromChannel = errors.New("banned from channel")
+func (database *Database) JoinChannelAsOperator(
-	ErrInviteOnlyChannel = errors.New("channel is invite-only")
-	ErrBadChannelKey     = errors.New("wrong channel key")
-	ErrChannelIsFull     = errors.New("channel is full")
-)
-
-// CreateOrJoinChannel adds a session to the channel called
-// name, creating the channel if it does not exist. The
-// session is made operator if the channel has no members;
-// otherwise checkJoinRestrictions may refuse it. A join
-// uses up the session's invite to the channel. It returns
-// the channel ID and whether the session was made operator.
-// All of it is one transaction, and the database has one
-// connection, so every other statement waits until the
-// join is decided.
-func (database *Database) CreateOrJoinChannel(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	name string,
+	channelID, sessionID int64,
-	sessionID int64,
+) error {
-	suppliedKey string,
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
-) (int64, bool, error) {
-	transaction, err := database.conn.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, false, fmt.Errorf("begin join: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	defer func() { _ = transaction.Rollback() }()
-
-	now := time.Now()
-
-	_, err = transaction.ExecContext(ctx,
-		`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO channels
-		 (name, created_at, updated_at)
-		 VALUES (?, ?, ?)`,
-		name, now, now)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, false, fmt.Errorf("create channel: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	var channelID, memberCount int64
-
-	err = transaction.QueryRowContext(ctx,
-		`SELECT id,
-		   (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM channel_members
-		    WHERE channel_id = channels.id)
-		 FROM channels WHERE name = ?`,
-		name,
-	).Scan(&channelID, &memberCount)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, false, fmt.Errorf("get channel: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	isOperator := memberCount == 0
-	if !isOperator {
-		err = checkJoinRestrictions(
-			ctx, transaction, channelID, sessionID,
-			suppliedKey, memberCount,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, false, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	_, err = transaction.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO channel_members
 		 (channel_id, session_id, is_operator, joined_at)
-		 VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+		 VALUES (?, ?, 1, ?)`,
-		channelID, sessionID, isOperator, now)
+		channelID, sessionID, time.Now())
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, false, fmt.Errorf("join channel: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf(
-	}
+			"join channel as operator: %w", err,
-
-	_, err = transaction.ExecContext(ctx,
-		`DELETE FROM channel_invites
-		 WHERE channel_id = ? AND session_id = ?`,
-		channelID, sessionID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, false, fmt.Errorf("clear invite: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	err = transaction.Commit()
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, false, fmt.Errorf("commit join: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return channelID, isOperator, nil
-}
-
-// checkJoinRestrictions returns the error that refuses a
-// session's join of a channel with memberCount members:
-// ErrBannedFromChannel when a ban matches its hostmask,
-// ErrInviteOnlyChannel when the channel is +i and the
-// session has no invite, ErrBadChannelKey when suppliedKey
-// is not the +k key, or ErrChannelIsFull when the channel
-// has at least its +l number of members. It returns nil
-// when none applies.
-func checkJoinRestrictions(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	transaction *sql.Tx,
-	channelID, sessionID int64,
-	suppliedKey string,
-	memberCount int64,
-) error {
-	banned, err := isSessionBannedInTx(
-		ctx, transaction, channelID, sessionID,
 		)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if banned {
-		return ErrBannedFromChannel
-	}
-
-	var (
-		inviteOnly, invited bool
-		key                 string
-		userLimit           int64
-	)
-
-	err = transaction.QueryRowContext(ctx,
-		`SELECT is_invite_only, channel_key, user_limit,
-		   EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM channel_invites
-		           WHERE channel_id = channels.id
-		             AND session_id = ?)
-		 FROM channels WHERE id = ?`,
-		sessionID, channelID,
-	).Scan(&inviteOnly, &key, &userLimit, &invited)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("get channel modes: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	switch {
-	case inviteOnly && !invited:
-		return ErrInviteOnlyChannel
-	case key != "" && suppliedKey != key:
-		return ErrBadChannelKey
-	case userLimit > 0 && memberCount >= userLimit:
-		return ErrChannelIsFull
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// isSessionBannedInTx is IsSessionBanned, reading through
+// CountChannelMembers returns the number of members in
-// transaction.
+// a channel.
-func isSessionBannedInTx(
+func (database *Database) CountChannelMembers(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	transaction *sql.Tx,
+	channelID int64,
-	channelID, sessionID int64,
+) (int64, error) {
-) (bool, error) {
+	var count int64
-	var nick, username, hostname string
 
-	err := transaction.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx,
-		`SELECT nick, username, hostname
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM channel_members
-		 FROM sessions WHERE id = ?`,
-		sessionID,
-	).Scan(&nick, &username, &hostname)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf(
-			"get session hostmask: %w", err,
-		)
-	}
-
-	hostmask := FormatHostmask(nick, username, hostname)
-
-	rows, err := transaction.QueryContext(ctx,
-		`SELECT mask FROM channel_bans
 		 WHERE channel_id = ?`,
-		channelID)
+		channelID,
+	).Scan(&count)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("list channel bans: %w", err)
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf(
-	}
+			"count channel members: %w", err,
-
-	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
-
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var mask string
-
-		err = rows.Scan(&mask)
-		if err != nil {
-			return false, fmt.Errorf(
-				"scan channel ban: %w", err,
 		)
 	}
 
-		if MatchBanMask(mask, hostmask) {
+	return count, nil
-			return true, nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	err = rows.Err()
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf(
-			"iterate channel bans: %w", err,
-		)
-	}
-
-	return false, nil
 }
 
 // IsChannelOperator checks if a session has operator
@@ -873,44 +692,12 @@ func (database *Database) SetChannelTopicLocked(
 	return nil
 }
 
-// PartChannelAndDeleteIfEmpty removes a session from a
+// PartChannel removes a session from a channel.
-// channel and deletes the channel if that left it with no
+func (database *Database) PartChannel(
-// members, in one transaction, so that no JOIN lands
-// between the two.
-func (database *Database) PartChannelAndDeleteIfEmpty(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	channelID, sessionID int64,
 ) error {
-	transaction, err := database.conn.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("begin part: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	defer func() { _ = transaction.Rollback() }()
-
-	err = partChannelAndDeleteIfEmptyInTx(
-		ctx, transaction, channelID, sessionID,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = transaction.Commit()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("commit part: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// partChannelAndDeleteIfEmptyInTx is
-// PartChannelAndDeleteIfEmpty, writing through transaction.
-func partChannelAndDeleteIfEmptyInTx(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	transaction *sql.Tx,
-	channelID, sessionID int64,
-) error {
-	_, err := transaction.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`DELETE FROM channel_members
 		 WHERE channel_id = ? AND session_id = ?`,
 		channelID, sessionID)
@@ -918,7 +705,15 @@ func partChannelAndDeleteIfEmptyInTx(
 		return fmt.Errorf("part channel: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	_, err = transaction.ExecContext(ctx,
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DeleteChannelIfEmpty removes a channel with no members.
+func (database *Database) DeleteChannelIfEmpty(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	channelID int64,
+) error {
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`DELETE FROM channels WHERE id = ?
 		 AND NOT EXISTS
 		 (SELECT 1 FROM channel_members
@@ -1145,48 +940,9 @@ func (database *Database) GetSessionChannelIDs(
 }
 
 // InsertMessage stores a message and returns its DB ID.
-// toSessionID is the session a DM or INVITE is sent to and
-// toChannelID the channel a channel message is sent to;
-// GetHistory selects by them. Pass 0 for one that does not
-// apply, which stores NULL.
 func (database *Database) InsertMessage(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	command, from, target string,
-	toSessionID, toChannelID int64,
-	params json.RawMessage,
-	body json.RawMessage,
-	meta json.RawMessage,
-) (int64, string, error) {
-	transaction, err := database.conn.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("begin insert message: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	defer func() { _ = transaction.Rollback() }()
-
-	dbID, msgUUID, err := insertMessageInTx(
-		ctx, transaction, command, from, target,
-		toSessionID, toChannelID, params, body, meta,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, "", err
-	}
-
-	err = transaction.Commit()
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("commit insert message: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return dbID, msgUUID, nil
-}
-
-// insertMessageInTx is InsertMessage, writing through
-// transaction.
-func insertMessageInTx(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	transaction *sql.Tx,
-	command, from, target string,
-	toSessionID, toChannelID int64,
 	params json.RawMessage,
 	body json.RawMessage,
 	meta json.RawMessage,
@@ -1206,15 +962,12 @@ func insertMessageInTx(
 		meta = json.RawMessage("{}")
 	}
 
-	res, err := transaction.ExecContext(ctx,
+	res, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`INSERT INTO messages
 		 (uuid, command, msg_from, msg_to,
-		  to_session_id, to_channel_id,
 		  params, body, meta, created_at)
-		 VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, NULLIF(?, 0), NULLIF(?, 0),
+		 VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
-		  ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
 		msgUUID, command, from, target,
-		toSessionID, toChannelID,
 		string(params), string(body), string(meta), now)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf(
@@ -1227,49 +980,19 @@ func insertMessageInTx(
 	return dbID, msgUUID, nil
 }
 
-// EnqueueToSession adds a message to the queues of all
+// EnqueueToSession adds a message to all clients of a
-// clients of a session except client skipClientID, or of all
+// session's queues.
-// of them when skipClientID is 0.
 func (database *Database) EnqueueToSession(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	sessionID, messageID, skipClientID int64,
+	sessionID, messageID int64,
 ) error {
-	transaction, err := database.conn.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("begin enqueue: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	defer func() { _ = transaction.Rollback() }()
-
-	err = enqueueToSessionInTx(
-		ctx, transaction, sessionID, messageID, skipClientID,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = transaction.Commit()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("commit enqueue: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// enqueueToSessionInTx is EnqueueToSession, writing through
-// transaction.
-func enqueueToSessionInTx(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	transaction *sql.Tx,
-	sessionID, messageID, skipClientID int64,
-) error {
-	_, err := transaction.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO client_queues
 		 (client_id, message_id, created_at)
 		 SELECT c.id, ?, ?
 		 FROM clients c
-		 WHERE c.session_id = ? AND c.id != ?`,
+		 WHERE c.session_id = ?`,
-		messageID, time.Now(), sessionID, skipClientID)
+		messageID, time.Now(), sessionID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"enqueue to session: %w", err,
@@ -1335,31 +1058,26 @@ func (database *Database) PollMessages(
 	return msgs, lastQID, nil
 }
 
-// GetHistory returns the PRIVMSG history of one recipient:
+// GetHistory returns message history for a target. A
-// the DMs sent to session toSessionID, or the messages sent
+// non-empty before is the id of a message sent to target,
-// to channel toChannelID. Pass 0 for the other. A non-empty
+// and only messages older than it are returned; an id with
-// before is the id of a PRIVMSG in that history, and only
+// no such message gives an error wrapping sql.ErrNoRows.
-// messages older than it are returned; an id with no such
-// message gives an error wrapping sql.ErrNoRows.
 func (database *Database) GetHistory(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	toSessionID, toChannelID int64,
+	target, before string,
-	before string,
 	limit int,
 ) ([]IRCMessage, error) {
 	if limit <= 0 {
 		limit = defaultHistLimit
 	}
 
-	// With no before, every message is older than this.
+	var beforeID int64
-	beforeID := int64(math.MaxInt64)
 
 	if before != "" {
 		err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx,
 			`SELECT id FROM messages
-			 WHERE uuid = ? AND command = 'PRIVMSG'
+			 WHERE uuid = ? AND msg_to = ?`,
-			   AND (to_session_id = ? OR to_channel_id = ?)`,
+			before, target,
-			before, toSessionID, toChannelID,
 		).Scan(&beforeID)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf(
@@ -1369,7 +1087,7 @@ func (database *Database) GetHistory(
 	}
 
 	rows, err := database.queryHistory(
-		ctx, toSessionID, toChannelID, beforeID, limit,
+		ctx, target, beforeID, limit,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1389,23 +1107,21 @@ func (database *Database) GetHistory(
 	return msgs, nil
 }
 
-// queryHistory selects by to_session_id when toSessionID is
-// set and by to_channel_id otherwise, so that the column's
-// (column, id) index serves the order and the limit.
 func (database *Database) queryHistory(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	toSessionID, toChannelID, beforeID int64,
+	target string,
+	beforeID int64,
 	limit int,
 ) (*sql.Rows, error) {
-	if toSessionID != 0 {
+	if beforeID > 0 {
 		rows, err := database.conn.QueryContext(ctx,
 			`SELECT id, uuid, command, msg_from,
 			   msg_to, params, body, meta, created_at
 			 FROM messages
-			 WHERE to_session_id = ? AND id < ?
+			 WHERE msg_to = ? AND id < ?
 			   AND command = 'PRIVMSG'
 			 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT ?`,
-			toSessionID, beforeID, limit)
+			target, beforeID, limit)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf(
 				"query history: %w", err,
@@ -1419,10 +1135,10 @@ func (database *Database) queryHistory(
 		`SELECT id, uuid, command, msg_from,
 		   msg_to, params, body, meta, created_at
 		 FROM messages
-		 WHERE to_channel_id = ? AND id < ?
+		 WHERE msg_to = ?
 		   AND command = 'PRIVMSG'
 		 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT ?`,
-		toChannelID, beforeID, limit)
+		target, limit)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("query history: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -1534,175 +1250,38 @@ func (database *Database) SetTopic(
 	return nil
 }
 
-// QuitSession ends a session in one transaction: it parts
+// DeleteSession removes a session and all its data.
-// the session from its channels, deleting each channel this
+func (database *Database) DeleteSession(
-// leaves with no members, deletes the session with its
-// clients, and stores a QUIT from nick with body and queues
-// it to the other sessions that were on those channels. It
-// returns those sessions, for the caller to wake once the
-// QUIT is committed. Of several calls for one session at
-// once, only the first finds the session; the others change
-// nothing and return none.
-func (database *Database) QuitSession(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	sessionID int64,
-	nick string,
+) error {
-	body json.RawMessage,
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(
-) ([]int64, error) {
+		ctx,
-	transaction, err := database.conn.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+		"DELETE FROM sessions WHERE id = ?",
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("begin quit: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	defer func() { _ = transaction.Rollback() }()
-
-	peerIDs, err := quitSessionInTx(
-		ctx, transaction, sessionID, nick, body,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	err = transaction.Commit()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("commit quit: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return peerIDs, nil
-}
-
-// LogoutClient deletes a client of a session and, if that
-// leaves the session with no clients, does what QuitSession
-// does, in one transaction. It returns what QuitSession
-// returns, or none if the session keeps a client.
-func (database *Database) LogoutClient(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	sessionID, clientID int64,
-	nick string,
-	body json.RawMessage,
-) ([]int64, error) {
-	transaction, err := database.conn.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("begin logout: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	defer func() { _ = transaction.Rollback() }()
-
-	_, err = transaction.ExecContext(ctx,
-		"DELETE FROM clients WHERE id = ?", clientID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("delete client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	var remaining int64
-
-	err = transaction.QueryRowContext(ctx,
-		"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM clients WHERE session_id = ?",
 		sessionID,
-	).Scan(&remaining)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("count clients: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	var peerIDs []int64
-
-	if remaining == 0 {
-		peerIDs, err = quitSessionInTx(
-			ctx, transaction, sessionID, nick, body,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+		return fmt.Errorf("delete session: %w", err)
-		}
 	}
 
-	err = transaction.Commit()
+	return nil
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("commit logout: %w", err)
 }
 
-	return peerIDs, nil
+// DeleteClient removes a single client record by ID.
-}
+func (database *Database) DeleteClient(
-
-// quitSessionInTx is QuitSession, writing through
-// transaction.
-func quitSessionInTx(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	transaction *sql.Tx,
+	clientID int64,
-	sessionID int64,
+) error {
-	nick string,
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(
-	body json.RawMessage,
+		ctx,
-) ([]int64, error) {
+		"DELETE FROM clients WHERE id = ?",
-	rows, err := transaction.QueryContext(ctx,
+		clientID,
-		`SELECT DISTINCT session_id FROM channel_members
-		 WHERE session_id != ? AND channel_id IN
-		 (SELECT channel_id FROM channel_members
-		  WHERE session_id = ?)`,
-		sessionID, sessionID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get channel peers: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	peerIDs, err := scanInt64s(rows)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	rows, err = transaction.QueryContext(ctx,
-		`SELECT channel_id FROM channel_members
-		 WHERE session_id = ?`, sessionID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-			"get session channel ids: %w", err,
-		)
-	}
-
-	channelIDs, err := scanInt64s(rows)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	for _, channelID := range channelIDs {
-		err = partChannelAndDeleteIfEmptyInTx(
-			ctx, transaction, channelID, sessionID,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+		return fmt.Errorf("delete client: %w", err)
-		}
 	}
 
-	result, err := transaction.ExecContext(ctx,
+	return nil
-		"DELETE FROM sessions WHERE id = ?", sessionID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("delete session: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	deletedRows, err := result.RowsAffected()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("delete session: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if deletedRows == 0 || len(peerIDs) == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	messageID, _, err := insertMessageInTx(
-		ctx, transaction, irc.CmdQuit, nick, "", 0, 0,
-		nil, body, nil,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	for _, peerID := range peerIDs {
-		err = enqueueToSessionInTx(
-			ctx, transaction, peerID, messageID, 0,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return peerIDs, nil
 }
 
 // GetUserCount returns the number of active users.
@@ -1744,6 +1323,29 @@ func (database *Database) GetOperCount(
 	return count, nil
 }
 
+// ClientCountForSession returns the number of clients
+// belonging to a session.
+func (database *Database) ClientCountForSession(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sessionID int64,
+) (int64, error) {
+	var count int64
+
+	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(
+		ctx,
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM clients
+		 WHERE session_id = ?`,
+		sessionID,
+	).Scan(&count)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf(
+			"client count for session: %w", err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return count, nil
+}
+
 // DeleteStaleUsers removes clients not seen since the
 // cutoff and cleans up orphaned users (sessions).
 func (database *Database) DeleteStaleUsers(
@@ -2165,33 +1767,45 @@ func (database *Database) SetChannelHashcashBits(
 }
 
 // RecordSpentHashcash stores a spent hashcash stamp hash
-// for replay prevention. It returns false when the hash was
+// for replay prevention.
-// already stored. The one INSERT is both the check and the
-// record, so of several concurrent callers with the same
-// hash exactly one gets true.
 func (database *Database) RecordSpentHashcash(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	stampHash string,
-) (bool, error) {
+) error {
-	res, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO spent_hashcash
 		 (stamp_hash, created_at)
 		 VALUES (?, ?)`,
 		stampHash, time.Now())
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf(
+		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"record spent hashcash: %w", err,
 		)
 	}
 
-	inserted, err := res.RowsAffected()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IsHashcashSpent checks whether a hashcash stamp hash
+// has already been used.
+func (database *Database) IsHashcashSpent(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	stampHash string,
+) (bool, error) {
+	var count int
+
+	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM spent_hashcash
+		 WHERE stamp_hash = ?`,
+		stampHash,
+	).Scan(&count)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf(
-			"record spent hashcash: %w", err,
+			"check spent hashcash: %w", err,
 		)
 	}
 
-	return inserted > 0, nil
+	return count > 0, nil
 }
 
 // PruneSpentHashcash deletes spent hashcash tokens older
@@ -2482,6 +2096,23 @@ func (database *Database) HasChannelInvite(
 	return count > 0, nil
 }
 
+// ClearChannelInvite removes a session's invite to a
+// channel (called after successful JOIN).
+func (database *Database) ClearChannelInvite(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	channelID, sessionID int64,
+) error {
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`DELETE FROM channel_invites
+		 WHERE channel_id = ? AND session_id = ?`,
+		channelID, sessionID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("clear invite: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // --- Tier 2: Secret (+s) ---
 
 // IsChannelSecret checks if a channel has +s mode.

internal/db/queries_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package db_test
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"slices"
 	"testing"
 
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/db"
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 func setupTestDB(t *testing.T) *db.Database {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	database, err := db.NewTestDatabase(t)
+	database, err := db.NewTestDatabase()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -412,7 +411,7 @@ func TestJoinAndPart(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	err = database.PartChannelAndDeleteIfEmpty(ctx, chID, sid)
+	err = database.PartChannel(ctx, chID, sid)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -423,10 +422,7 @@ func TestJoinAndPart(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestPartChannelAndDeleteIfEmpty checks that a part keeps
+func TestDeleteChannelIfEmpty(t *testing.T) {
-// a channel another session is still on and deletes the
-// channel when its last member parts.
-func TestPartChannelAndDeleteIfEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	database := setupTestDB(t)
@@ -439,13 +435,9 @@ func TestPartChannelAndDeleteIfEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	nicks := []string{"temp1", "temp2"}
+	sid, _, _, err := database.CreateSession(ctx, "temp", "", "", "")
-	sids := make([]int64, 0, len(nicks))
+	if err != nil {
-
+		t.Fatal(err)
-	for _, nick := range nicks {
-		sid, _, _, createErr := database.CreateSession(ctx, nick, "", "", "")
-		if createErr != nil {
-			t.Fatal(createErr)
 	}
 
 	err = database.JoinChannel(ctx, chID, sid)
@@ -453,20 +445,12 @@ func TestPartChannelAndDeleteIfEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-		sids = append(sids, sid)
+	err = database.PartChannel(ctx, chID, sid)
-	}
-
-	err = database.PartChannelAndDeleteIfEmpty(ctx, chID, sids[0])
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	_, err = database.GetChannelByName(ctx, "#empty")
+	err = database.DeleteChannelIfEmpty(ctx, chID)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("channel deleted while a member is on it: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = database.PartChannelAndDeleteIfEmpty(ctx, chID, sids[1])
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -635,7 +619,7 @@ func TestInsertMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	body := json.RawMessage(`["hello"]`)
 
 	dbID, msgUUID, err := database.InsertMessage(
-		ctx, "PRIVMSG", "poller", "#test", 0, 0, nil, body, nil,
+		ctx, "PRIVMSG", "poller", "#test", nil, body, nil,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -669,13 +653,13 @@ func TestPollMessages(t *testing.T) {
 	body := json.RawMessage(`["hello"]`)
 
 	dbID, _, err := database.InsertMessage(
-		ctx, "PRIVMSG", "poller", "#test", 0, 0, nil, body, nil,
+		ctx, "PRIVMSG", "poller", "#test", nil, body, nil,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	err = database.EnqueueToSession(ctx, sid, dbID, 0)
+	err = database.EnqueueToSession(ctx, sid, dbID)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -722,16 +706,11 @@ func TestGetHistory(t *testing.T) {
 	database := setupTestDB(t)
 	ctx := t.Context()
 
-	chID, err := database.GetOrCreateChannel(ctx, "#hist")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
 	const msgCount = 10
 
 	for range msgCount {
-		_, _, err = database.InsertMessage(
+		_, _, err := database.InsertMessage(
-			ctx, "PRIVMSG", "user", "#hist", 0, chID,
+			ctx, "PRIVMSG", "user", "#hist",
 			nil, json.RawMessage(`["msg"]`), nil,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -742,7 +721,7 @@ func TestGetHistory(t *testing.T) {
 	const histLimit = 5
 
 	msgs, err := database.GetHistory(
-		ctx, 0, chID, "", histLimit,
+		ctx, "#hist", "", histLimit,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -758,209 +737,44 @@ func TestGetHistory(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestGetHistoryReusedNames checks that history follows the
+func TestDeleteSession(t *testing.T) {
-// session and the channel row, not the nick or the channel
-// name: a session that takes a released nick, and a channel
-// created again under a deleted one's name, start with none.
-func TestGetHistoryReusedNames(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	database := setupTestDB(t)
 	ctx := t.Context()
 
-	historyLen := func(toSessionID, toChannelID int64) int {
+	sid, _, _, err := database.CreateSession(
-		t.Helper()
+		ctx, "deleteme", "", "", "",
-
-		msgs, err := database.GetHistory(
-			ctx, toSessionID, toChannelID, "", 0,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-		return len(msgs)
+	chID, err := database.GetOrCreateChannel(
-	}
+		ctx, "#delchan",
-
-	oldSID, _, _, err := database.CreateSession(
-		ctx, "reused", "", "", "",
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	oldChID, err := database.GetOrCreateChannel(ctx, "#reused")
+	err = database.JoinChannel(ctx, chID, sid)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	err = database.JoinChannel(ctx, oldChID, oldSID)
+	err = database.DeleteSession(ctx, sid)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	body := json.RawMessage(`["hi"]`)
-
-	_, _, err = database.InsertMessage(
-		ctx, "PRIVMSG", "sender", "reused", oldSID, 0,
-		nil, body, nil,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_, _, err = database.InsertMessage(
-		ctx, "PRIVMSG", "sender", "#reused", 0, oldChID,
-		nil, body, nil,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if historyLen(oldSID, 0) != 1 || historyLen(0, oldChID) != 1 {
-		t.Fatal("expected one DM and one channel message")
-	}
-
-	// The session is the channel's only member, so quitting
-	// deletes the channel too.
-	_, err = database.QuitSession(ctx, oldSID, "reused", nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	newSID, _, _, err := database.CreateSession(
-		ctx, "reused", "", "", "",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	newChID, err := database.GetOrCreateChannel(ctx, "#reused")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if historyLen(newSID, 0) != 0 || historyLen(0, newChID) != 0 {
-		t.Fatal("expected no history for the names' new holders")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestQuitSession checks that QuitSession deletes the
-// session, keeps a channel another session is still on,
-// deletes a channel it leaves with no members, and queues
-// one QUIT to the other session; and that a second call for
-// the same session changes nothing.
-func TestQuitSession(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	database := setupTestDB(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	sid, sharedID, _ := createSessionWithChannels(
-		t, database, "deleteme", "#shared", "#alone",
-	)
-
-	peerSID, peerClientID, _, err := database.CreateSession(
-		ctx, "peer", "", "", "",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	err = database.JoinChannel(ctx, sharedID, peerSID)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	body := json.RawMessage(`["bye"]`)
-
-	peerIDs, err := database.QuitSession(ctx, sid, "deleteme", body)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if !slices.Equal(peerIDs, []int64{peerSID}) {
-		t.Fatalf("got peers %v, want [%d]", peerIDs, peerSID)
-	}
-
 	_, err = database.GetSessionByNick(ctx, "deleteme")
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("session should be deleted")
 	}
 
-	ids, _ := database.GetChannelMemberIDs(ctx, sharedID)
+	ids, _ := database.GetChannelMemberIDs(ctx, chID)
-	if !slices.Equal(ids, []int64{peerSID}) {
+	if len(ids) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("#shared members: got %v, want [%d]", ids, peerSID)
+		t.Fatal("expected no members after deletion")
-	}
-
-	_, err = database.GetChannelByName(ctx, "#alone")
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected the emptied channel to be deleted")
-	}
-
-	checkOneQuitQueued(t, database, peerClientID, "deleteme")
-
-	peerIDs, err = database.QuitSession(ctx, sid, "deleteme", body)
-	if err != nil || len(peerIDs) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("second quit: got %v, %v; want none", peerIDs, err)
-	}
-
-	checkOneQuitQueued(t, database, peerClientID, "deleteme")
-}
-
-// checkOneQuitQueued fails the test unless the queue of the
-// client clientID holds one message, a QUIT from nick.
-func checkOneQuitQueued(
-	t *testing.T,
-	database *db.Database,
-	clientID int64,
-	nick string,
-) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	msgs, _, err := database.PollMessages(t.Context(), clientID, 0, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if len(msgs) != 1 || msgs[0].Command != "QUIT" || msgs[0].From != nick {
-		t.Fatalf("queue: got %v, want one QUIT from %s", msgs, nick)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLogoutClientFailureKeepsClient checks that when the
-// session of a logout's last client cannot be deleted,
-// LogoutClient fails and the client stays logged in.
-func TestLogoutClientFailureKeepsClient(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	database := setupTestDB(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	sid, clientID, token, err := database.CreateSession(
-		ctx, "stuck", "", "", "",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = database.GetDB().ExecContext(ctx,
-		`CREATE TRIGGER keep_sessions
-		 BEFORE DELETE ON sessions
-		 BEGIN
-		   SELECT RAISE(ABORT, 'sessions are kept');
-		 END`)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = database.LogoutClient(ctx, sid, clientID, "stuck", nil)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("logout succeeded although the session was kept")
-	}
-
-	_, _, nick, err := database.GetSessionByToken(ctx, token)
-	if err != nil || nick != "stuck" {
-		t.Fatalf("client gone after a failed logout: %q, %v", nick, err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1049,7 +863,7 @@ func TestEnqueueToClient(t *testing.T) {
 	body := json.RawMessage(`["test"]`)
 
 	dbID, _, err := database.InsertMessage(
-		ctx, "PRIVMSG", "sender", "#ch", 0, 0, nil, body, nil,
+		ctx, "PRIVMSG", "sender", "#ch", nil, body, nil,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -1439,6 +1253,17 @@ func TestChannelInviteCRUD(t *testing.T) {
 	if !has {
 		t.Fatal("should have invite")
 	}
+
+	// Clear invite.
+	err = database.ClearChannelInvite(ctx, chID, sid)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	has, _ = database.HasChannelInvite(ctx, chID, sid)
+	if has {
+		t.Fatal("invite should be cleared")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestChannelSecret(t *testing.T) {

internal/db/schema/001_initial.sql

@@ -85,25 +85,19 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS channel_members (
     UNIQUE(channel_id, session_id)
 );
 
--- Messages: IRC envelope format. to_session_id is the session a DM
+-- Messages: IRC envelope format
--- or INVITE was sent to, to_channel_id the channel a channel message
--- was sent to. History is selected by these ids because nicks and
--- channel names are reused once released, and ids are not.
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS messages (
     id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
     uuid TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
     command TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'PRIVMSG',
     msg_from TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
     msg_to TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
-    to_session_id INTEGER REFERENCES sessions(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
-    to_channel_id INTEGER REFERENCES channels(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
     params TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
     body TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
     meta TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
     created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
 );
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_messages_to_session ON messages(to_session_id, id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_messages_to_id ON messages(msg_to, id);
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_messages_to_channel ON messages(to_channel_id, id);
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_messages_created ON messages(created_at);
 
 -- Spent hashcash tokens for replay prevention (1-year TTL)

internal/dbtest/dbtest.go

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// Package dbtest gives each test a database of its own. Only tests
-// may import it.
-package dbtest
-
-import (
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"database/sql"
-	"testing"
-
-	_ "modernc.org/sqlite" // registers the sqlite driver
-)
-
-// NewURL returns the URL of a new, empty in-memory database for one
-// test. SQLite deletes an in-memory database when its last connection
-// closes. A pool closes a connection when a query on it is cancelled
-// while it runs. So this function holds a connection of its own open
-// until the test ends.
-func NewURL(tb testing.TB) string {
-	tb.Helper()
-
-	// A random name, so that no other test can share the database.
-	dbURL := "file:" + rand.Text() + "?mode=memory&cache=shared"
-
-	pool, err := sql.Open("sqlite", dbURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		tb.Fatalf("open test database: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	tb.Cleanup(func() { _ = pool.Close() })
-
-	conn, err := pool.Conn(tb.Context())
-	if err != nil {
-		tb.Fatalf("connect to test database: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	tb.Cleanup(func() { _ = conn.Close() })
-
-	return dbURL
-}

internal/handlers/api.go

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleCreateSession(
 		return
 	}
 
-	if !hdlr.checkHashcash(
+	if !hdlr.validateHashcash(
 		writer, request, payload.Hashcash,
 	) {
 		return
@@ -232,15 +232,14 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleCreateSession(
 	}
 
 	hdlr.executeCreateSession(
-		writer, request,
+		writer, request, payload.Nick, username,
-		payload.Nick, username, payload.Hashcash,
 	)
 }
 
 func (hdlr *Handlers) executeCreateSession(
 	writer http.ResponseWriter,
 	request *http.Request,
-	nick, username, stamp string,
+	nick, username string,
 ) {
 	remoteIP := clientIP(request)
 
@@ -248,17 +247,12 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) executeCreateSession(
 		request.Context(), remoteIP,
 	)
 
-	if !hdlr.claimHashcash(writer, request, stamp) {
-		return
-	}
-
 	sessionID, clientID, token, err :=
 		hdlr.params.Database.CreateSession(
 			request.Context(),
 			nick, username, hostname, remoteIP,
 		)
 	if err != nil {
-		hdlr.hashcashVal.Release(stamp)
 		hdlr.handleCreateSessionError(
 			writer, request, err,
 		)
@@ -279,10 +273,10 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) executeCreateSession(
 	}, http.StatusCreated)
 }
 
-// checkHashcash checks a hashcash stamp if required,
+// validateHashcash validates a hashcash stamp if required.
-// without spending it. Returns false if the check failed
+// Returns false if validation failed and a response was
-// and a response was already sent.
+// already sent.
-func (hdlr *Handlers) checkHashcash(
+func (hdlr *Handlers) validateHashcash(
 	writer http.ResponseWriter,
 	request *http.Request,
 	stamp string,
@@ -301,31 +295,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) checkHashcash(
 		return false
 	}
 
-	err := hdlr.hashcashVal.Check(
+	err := hdlr.hashcashVal.Validate(
-		stamp, hdlr.params.Config.HashcashBits,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		hdlr.respondError(
-			writer, request,
-			"invalid hashcash stamp: "+err.Error(),
-			http.StatusPaymentRequired,
-		)
-
-		return false
-	}
-
-	return true
-}
-
-// claimHashcash spends a stamp that checkHashcash accepted.
-// Returns false if Claim refused the stamp, normally because
-// it was already spent, and a response was already sent.
-func (hdlr *Handlers) claimHashcash(
-	writer http.ResponseWriter,
-	request *http.Request,
-	stamp string,
-) bool {
-	err := hdlr.hashcashVal.Claim(
 		stamp, hdlr.params.Config.HashcashBits,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -412,7 +382,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) deliverWelcome(
 	// 004 RPL_MYINFO
 	hdlr.enqueueNumeric(
 		ctx, clientID, irc.RplMyInfo, nick,
-		[]string{srvName, version, service.UserModes, "Hbiklmnostv"},
+		[]string{srvName, version, "", "ikmnostl"},
 		"",
 	)
 
@@ -596,7 +566,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) enqueueNumeric(
 	}
 
 	dbID, _, insertErr := hdlr.params.Database.InsertMessage(
-		ctx, command, hdlr.serverName(), nick, 0, 0,
+		ctx, command, hdlr.serverName(), nick,
 		paramsJSON, json.RawMessage(body), nil,
 	)
 	if insertErr != nil {
@@ -682,7 +652,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) initChannelState(
 		dbID, _, insErr := hdlr.params.Database.
 			InsertMessage(
 				ctx, "JOIN", nick, chanInfo.Name,
-				0, chanInfo.ID, nil, nil, nil,
+				nil, nil, nil,
 			)
 		if insErr != nil {
 			hdlr.log.Error(
@@ -813,14 +783,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) HandleGetMessages() http.HandlerFunc {
 			timeout = maxLongPollTimeout
 		}
 
-		// Register with the broker before reading the queue.
+		msgs, lastQID, err := hdlr.params.Database.PollMessages(
-		// Notify wakes only the channels registered at that
-		// moment, so a message queued after the read below
-		// must find this one there already.
-		waitCh := hdlr.broker.Wait(sessionID)
-		defer hdlr.broker.Remove(sessionID, waitCh)
-
-		msgs, lastQID, err := hdlr.pollMessages(
 			request.Context(), clientID,
 			afterID, pollMessageLimit,
 		)
@@ -848,22 +811,19 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) HandleGetMessages() http.HandlerFunc {
 
 		hdlr.longPoll(
 			writer, request,
-			waitCh, clientID, afterID, timeout,
+			sessionID, clientID, afterID, timeout,
 		)
 	}
 }
 
-// longPoll waits up to timeout seconds for the broker to
-// signal waitCh, then answers with the messages queued for
-// clientID after afterID. It answers nothing if the client
-// goes away first.
 func (hdlr *Handlers) longPoll(
 	writer http.ResponseWriter,
 	request *http.Request,
-	waitCh <-chan struct{},
+	sessionID, clientID, afterID int64,
-	clientID, afterID int64,
 	timeout int,
 ) {
+	waitCh := hdlr.broker.Wait(sessionID)
+
 	timer := time.NewTimer(
 		time.Duration(timeout) * time.Second,
 	)
@@ -874,10 +834,14 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) longPoll(
 	case <-waitCh:
 	case <-timer.C:
 	case <-request.Context().Done():
+		hdlr.broker.Remove(sessionID, waitCh)
+
 		return
 	}
 
-	msgs, lastQID, err := hdlr.pollMessages(
+	hdlr.broker.Remove(sessionID, waitCh)
+
+	msgs, lastQID, err := hdlr.params.Database.PollMessages(
 		request.Context(), clientID,
 		afterID, pollMessageLimit,
 	)
@@ -994,7 +958,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) dispatchCommand(
 		hdlr.handlePrivmsg(
 			writer, request,
 			sessionID, clientID, nick,
-			command, target, body, meta,
+			command, target, body, meta, bodyLines,
 		)
 	case irc.CmdJoin:
 		hdlr.handleJoin(
@@ -1139,18 +1103,8 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handlePrivmsg(
 	nick, command, target string,
 	body json.RawMessage,
 	meta json.RawMessage,
+	bodyLines func() []string,
 ) {
-	lines, ok := checkBodyAndMeta(body, meta)
-	if !ok {
-		hdlr.respondError(
-			writer, request,
-			"invalid request body",
-			http.StatusBadRequest,
-		)
-
-		return
-	}
-
 	if target == "" {
 		hdlr.enqueueNumeric(
 			request.Context(), clientID,
@@ -1165,6 +1119,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handlePrivmsg(
 		return
 	}
 
+	lines := bodyLines()
 	if len(lines) == 0 {
 		hdlr.enqueueNumeric(
 			request.Context(), clientID,
@@ -1198,44 +1153,6 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handlePrivmsg(
 	)
 }
 
-// checkBodyAndMeta returns the lines in body. It returns false
-// when body is present and is not an array of strings, or meta
-// is present and is not an object. Each line is decoded as any
-// because decoding into []string turns a null line into "". A
-// null body or meta decodes without an error into nil.
-func checkBodyAndMeta(body, meta json.RawMessage) ([]string, bool) {
-	var lines []string
-
-	if body != nil {
-		var values []any
-
-		err := json.Unmarshal(body, &values)
-		if err != nil || values == nil {
-			return nil, false
-		}
-
-		for _, value := range values {
-			line, isString := value.(string)
-			if !isString {
-				return nil, false
-			}
-
-			lines = append(lines, line)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if meta != nil {
-		var fields map[string]any
-
-		err := json.Unmarshal(meta, &fields)
-		if err != nil || fields == nil {
-			return nil, false
-		}
-	}
-
-	return lines, true
-}
-
 // respondIRCError enqueues a numeric error reply, notifies
 // the broker, and sends HTTP 200 with {"status":"error"}.
 func (hdlr *Handlers) respondIRCError(
@@ -1304,11 +1221,9 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleChannelMsg(
 ) {
 	ctx := request.Context()
 
-	// Delegate validation + fan-out to service layer. The
+	// Delegate validation + fan-out to service layer.
-	// fan-out includes the sender's own session, so all
+	dbID, uuid, err := hdlr.svc.SendChannelMessage(
-	// their clients see the message in long-poll responses.
+		ctx, sessionID, nick,
-	uuid, err := hdlr.svc.SendChannelMessage(
-		ctx, sessionID, 0, nick,
 		command, target, body, meta,
 	)
 	if hdlr.handleServiceError(
@@ -1318,6 +1233,13 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleChannelMsg(
 		return
 	}
 
+	// HTTP echo: enqueue to sender so all their clients
+	// see the message in long-poll responses.
+	_ = hdlr.params.Database.EnqueueToSession(
+		ctx, sessionID, dbID,
+	)
+	hdlr.broker.Notify(sessionID)
+
 	hdlr.respondJSON(writer, request,
 		map[string]string{"id": uuid, statusKey: "sent"},
 		http.StatusOK)
@@ -1332,7 +1254,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleDirectMsg(
 	meta json.RawMessage,
 ) {
 	result, err := hdlr.svc.SendDirectMessage(
-		request.Context(), sessionID, 0, nick,
+		request.Context(), sessionID, nick,
 		command, target, body, meta,
 	)
 	if hdlr.handleServiceError(
@@ -1403,7 +1325,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) executeJoin(
 	nick, channel, suppliedKey string,
 ) {
 	result, err := hdlr.svc.JoinChannel(
-		request.Context(), sessionID, 0, nick,
+		request.Context(), sessionID, nick,
 		channel, suppliedKey,
 	)
 	if hdlr.handleServiceError(
@@ -1587,7 +1509,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handlePart(
 	}
 
 	err := hdlr.svc.PartChannel(
-		request.Context(), sessionID, 0,
+		request.Context(), sessionID,
 		nick, channel, reason,
 	)
 	if hdlr.handleServiceError(
@@ -1658,7 +1580,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) executeNickChange(
 	nick, newNick string,
 ) {
 	err := hdlr.svc.ChangeNick(
-		request.Context(), sessionID, 0, nick, newNick,
+		request.Context(), sessionID, nick, newNick,
 	)
 	if hdlr.handleServiceError(
 		writer, request,
@@ -1713,7 +1635,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleTopic(
 	topic := strings.Join(lines, " ")
 
 	err := hdlr.svc.SetTopic(
-		request.Context(), sessionID, 0,
+		request.Context(), sessionID,
 		nick, channel, topic,
 	)
 	if hdlr.handleServiceError(
@@ -2199,7 +2121,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) applyUserMode(
 
 	modeText := modeArgs[0] + " " + targetNick
 	hdlr.svc.BroadcastMode(
-		request.Context(), 0, nick, channel, chID,
+		request.Context(), nick, channel, chID,
 		modeText,
 	)
 
@@ -2245,7 +2167,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) setChannelFlag(
 	}
 
 	hdlr.svc.BroadcastMode(
-		request.Context(), 0, nick, channel, chID,
+		request.Context(), nick, channel, chID,
 		modeStr,
 	)
 
@@ -2482,7 +2404,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) executeBanChange(
 	)
 	if mErr == nil {
 		_ = hdlr.fanOutSilent(
-			request, irc.CmdMode, nick, channel, 0, chID,
+			request, irc.CmdMode, nick, channel,
 			json.RawMessage(modeBody), memberIDs,
 		)
 	}
@@ -2600,7 +2522,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) setChannelKeyMode(
 	modeBody, mErr := json.Marshal([]string{"+k", key})
 	if mErr == nil {
 		_ = hdlr.fanOutSilent(
-			request, irc.CmdMode, nick, channel, 0, chID,
+			request, irc.CmdMode, nick, channel,
 			json.RawMessage(modeBody), memberIDs,
 		)
 	}
@@ -2649,7 +2571,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) clearChannelKeyMode(
 	modeBody, mErr := json.Marshal([]string{"-k", "*"})
 	if mErr == nil {
 		_ = hdlr.fanOutSilent(
-			request, irc.CmdMode, nick, channel, 0, chID,
+			request, irc.CmdMode, nick, channel,
 			json.RawMessage(modeBody), memberIDs,
 		)
 	}
@@ -2724,7 +2646,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) setChannelLimitMode(
 	)
 	if mErr == nil {
 		_ = hdlr.fanOutSilent(
-			request, irc.CmdMode, nick, channel, 0, chID,
+			request, irc.CmdMode, nick, channel,
 			json.RawMessage(modeBody), memberIDs,
 		)
 	}
@@ -2774,7 +2696,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) clearChannelLimitMode(
 	modeBody, mErr := json.Marshal([]string{"-l"})
 	if mErr == nil {
 		_ = hdlr.fanOutSilent(
-			request, irc.CmdMode, nick, channel, 0, chID,
+			request, irc.CmdMode, nick, channel,
 			json.RawMessage(modeBody), memberIDs,
 		)
 	}
@@ -2833,7 +2755,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleInvite(
 	if mErr == nil {
 		_ = hdlr.fanOutSilent(
 			request, irc.CmdInvite, nick, targetNick,
-			targetSID, 0, json.RawMessage(invBody),
+			json.RawMessage(invBody),
 			[]int64{targetSID},
 		)
 	}
@@ -3328,10 +3250,9 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) HandleGetHistory() http.HandlerFunc {
 			return
 		}
 
-		toSessionID, toChannelID, ok := hdlr.canAccessHistory(
+		if !hdlr.canAccessHistory(
 			writer, request, sessionID, nick, target,
-		)
+		) {
-		if !ok {
 			return
 		}
 
@@ -3343,7 +3264,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) HandleGetHistory() http.HandlerFunc {
 		}
 
 		msgs, err := hdlr.params.Database.GetHistory(
-			request.Context(), toSessionID, toChannelID,
+			request.Context(), target,
 			request.URL.Query().Get("before"), limit,
 		)
 		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
@@ -3376,23 +3297,17 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) HandleGetHistory() http.HandlerFunc {
 }
 
 // canAccessHistory verifies the user can read history
-// for the given target (channel or DM participant) and
+// for the given target (channel or DM participant).
-// returns the session id and channel id to pass to
-// GetHistory: the user's own session for its nick, or the
-// channel's id, with 0 for the other. On false it has
-// written the error response.
 func (hdlr *Handlers) canAccessHistory(
 	writer http.ResponseWriter,
 	request *http.Request,
 	sessionID int64,
 	nick, target string,
-) (int64, int64, bool) {
+) bool {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "#") {
-		chID, ok := hdlr.canAccessChannelHistory(
+		return hdlr.canAccessChannelHistory(
 			writer, request, sessionID, target,
 		)
-
-		return 0, chID, ok
 	}
 
 	// DM history: only allow if the target is the
@@ -3404,20 +3319,18 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) canAccessHistory(
 			http.StatusForbidden,
 		)
 
-		return 0, 0, false
+		return false
 	}
 
-	return sessionID, 0, true
+	return true
 }
 
-// canAccessChannelHistory returns the id of the channel
-// named target if the user is a member of it.
 func (hdlr *Handlers) canAccessChannelHistory(
 	writer http.ResponseWriter,
 	request *http.Request,
 	sessionID int64,
 	target string,
-) (int64, bool) {
+) bool {
 	chID, err := hdlr.params.Database.GetChannelByName(
 		request.Context(), target,
 	)
@@ -3428,7 +3341,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) canAccessChannelHistory(
 			http.StatusNotFound,
 		)
 
-		return 0, false
+		return false
 	}
 
 	isMember, err := hdlr.params.Database.IsChannelMember(
@@ -3444,7 +3357,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) canAccessChannelHistory(
 			http.StatusInternalServerError,
 		)
 
-		return 0, false
+		return false
 	}
 
 	if !isMember {
@@ -3454,10 +3367,10 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) canAccessChannelHistory(
 			http.StatusForbidden,
 		)
 
-		return 0, false
+		return false
 	}
 
-	return chID, true
+	return true
 }
 
 // HandleLogout deletes the authenticated client's token
@@ -3473,11 +3386,15 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) HandleLogout() http.HandlerFunc {
 			return
 		}
 
-		err := hdlr.svc.Logout(
+		ctx := request.Context()
-			request.Context(), sessionID, clientID, nick,
+
+		err := hdlr.params.Database.DeleteClient(
+			ctx, clientID,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
-			hdlr.log.Error("logout failed", "error", err)
+			hdlr.log.Error(
+				"delete client failed", "error", err,
+			)
 			hdlr.respondError(
 				writer, request,
 				"internal error",
@@ -3487,6 +3404,23 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) HandleLogout() http.HandlerFunc {
 			return
 		}
 
+		// If no clients remain, clean up the user fully:
+		// part all channels (notifying members) and
+		// delete the session.
+		remaining, err := hdlr.params.Database.
+			ClientCountForSession(ctx, sessionID)
+		if err != nil {
+			hdlr.log.Error(
+				"client count check failed", "error", err,
+			)
+		}
+
+		if remaining == 0 {
+			hdlr.cleanupUser(
+				ctx, sessionID, nick,
+			)
+		}
+
 		hdlr.clearAuthCookie(writer)
 
 		hdlr.respondJSON(writer, request,
@@ -3692,7 +3626,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleKick(
 	}
 
 	err := hdlr.svc.KickUser(
-		request.Context(), sessionID, 0, nick,
+		request.Context(), sessionID, nick,
 		channel, targetNick, reason,
 	)
 	if hdlr.handleServiceError(
@@ -3745,19 +3679,17 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) deliverWhoisIdle(
 }
 
 // fanOut inserts a message and enqueues it to all given
-// sessions. toSessionID and toChannelID are the recipient
+// sessions.
-// InsertMessage records for history, 0 when there is none.
 func (hdlr *Handlers) fanOut(
 	request *http.Request,
 	command, from, target string,
-	toSessionID, toChannelID int64,
 	body json.RawMessage,
 	meta json.RawMessage,
 	sessionIDs []int64,
 ) (string, error) {
 	dbID, msgUUID, err := hdlr.params.Database.InsertMessage(
 		request.Context(), command, from, target,
-		toSessionID, toChannelID, nil, body, meta,
+		nil, body, meta,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("insert message: %w", err)
@@ -3765,7 +3697,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) fanOut(
 
 	for _, sid := range sessionIDs {
 		enqErr := hdlr.params.Database.EnqueueToSession(
-			request.Context(), sid, dbID, 0,
+			request.Context(), sid, dbID,
 		)
 		if enqErr != nil {
 			hdlr.log.Error("enqueue failed",
@@ -3782,13 +3714,12 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) fanOut(
 func (hdlr *Handlers) fanOutSilent(
 	request *http.Request,
 	command, from, target string,
-	toSessionID, toChannelID int64,
 	body json.RawMessage,
 	sessionIDs []int64,
 ) error {
 	_, err := hdlr.fanOut(
 		request, command, from, target,
-		toSessionID, toChannelID, body, nil, sessionIDs,
+		body, nil, sessionIDs,
 	)
 
 	return err

internal/handlers/auth.go

@@ -8,12 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/pkg/irc"
 )
 
-// A session password is 8 to 72 bytes; bcrypt cannot hash
+const minPasswordLength = 8
-// a longer one.
-const (
-	minPasswordLength = 8
-	maxPasswordLength = 72
-)
 
 // HandleLogin authenticates a user with nick and password.
 func (hdlr *Handlers) HandleLogin() http.HandlerFunc {
@@ -154,13 +149,12 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handlePass(
 
 	password := lines[0]
 
-	if len(password) < minPasswordLength ||
+	if len(password) < minPasswordLength {
-		len(password) > maxPasswordLength {
 		hdlr.respondIRCError(
 			writer, request, clientID, sessionID,
 			irc.ErrNeedMoreParams, nick,
 			[]string{irc.CmdPass},
-			"Password must be 8 to 72 bytes",
+			"Password must be at least 8 characters",
 		)
 
 		return

internal/handlers/export_test.go

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package handlers
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/db"
-)
-
-// SetPollMessages makes HandleGetMessages read the client
-// output queue with poll in place of Database.PollMessages.
-func (hdlr *Handlers) SetPollMessages(
-	poll func(
-		ctx context.Context,
-		clientID, afterQueueID int64,
-		limit int,
-	) ([]db.IRCMessage, int64, error),
-) {
-	hdlr.pollMessages = poll
-}

internal/handlers/handlers.go

@@ -64,16 +64,6 @@ type Handlers struct {
 	loginLimiter  *ratelimit.Limiter
 	stats         *stats.Tracker
 	cancelCleanup context.CancelFunc
-
-	// pollMessages is Database.PollMessages, with which
-	// HandleGetMessages reads the client output queue. Tests
-	// replace it to act just after a read, or to make a read
-	// fail.
-	pollMessages func(
-		ctx context.Context,
-		clientID, afterQueueID int64,
-		limit int,
-	) ([]db.IRCMessage, int64, error)
 }
 
 // New creates a new Handlers instance.
@@ -105,7 +95,6 @@ func New(
 		hashcashVal:  hashcash.NewValidator(resource),
 		loginLimiter: ratelimit.New(loginRate, loginBurst),
 		stats:        params.Stats,
-		pollMessages: params.Database.PollMessages,
 	}
 
 	lifecycle.Append(fx.Hook{

internal/handlers/utility_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//nolint:paralleltest // global viper, as in api_test.go
 package handlers_test
 
 import (
@@ -71,8 +72,6 @@ func numericBody(
 }
 
 func TestUserhost(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
 	tserver := newTestServer(t)
 
 	token := tserver.createSession("alice")
@@ -110,8 +109,6 @@ func TestUserhost(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestVersionAdminInfoTime(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
 	tserver := newTestServer(t)
 
 	token := tserver.createSession("frank")
@@ -150,8 +147,6 @@ func TestVersionAdminInfoTime(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestKill(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
 	tserver := newTestServerWithOper(t)
 
 	victimToken := tserver.createSession("victim")
@@ -218,8 +213,6 @@ func TestKill(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestWallops(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
 	tserver := newTestServerWithOper(t)
 
 	receiverToken := tserver.createSession("receiver")
@@ -265,8 +258,6 @@ func TestWallops(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUserMode(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
 	const (
 		nick  = "alice"
 		other = "other"

internal/hashcash/hashcash.go

@@ -77,13 +77,9 @@ func NewValidator(resource string) *Validator {
 	return validator
 }
 
-// Check returns nil if requiredBits is not positive, or if
+// Validate checks a hashcash stamp. It returns nil if the
-// the stamp is a well-formed, recently dated proof of work
+// stamp is valid and has not been seen before.
-// for this resource with at least requiredBits. It does not
+func (v *Validator) Validate(
-// look at or change the set of spent stamps, so a request
-// can check its stamp first and Claim it after its other
-// checks.
-func (v *Validator) Check(
 	stamp string,
 	requiredBits int,
 ) error {
@@ -91,49 +87,9 @@ func (v *Validator) Check(
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	_, err := v.check(stamp, requiredBits)
-
-	return err
-}
-
-// Claim checks the stamp as Check does and, when
-// requiredBits is positive, records it as spent until it
-// expires. It returns an error if the stamp is already
-// spent. Release gives a claimed stamp back.
-func (v *Validator) Claim(
-	stamp string,
-	requiredBits int,
-) error {
-	if requiredBits <= 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	stampTime, err := v.check(stamp, requiredBits)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return v.checkAndRecordStamp(stamp, stampTime)
-}
-
-// Release forgets a claimed stamp so that it can be claimed
-// again, for a request that failed after its Claim.
-// Releasing a stamp that is not claimed does nothing.
-func (v *Validator) Release(stamp string) {
-	v.mu.Lock()
-	defer v.mu.Unlock()
-
-	delete(v.spent, stamp)
-}
-
-// check returns the stamp's date if Check accepts it.
-func (v *Validator) check(
-	stamp string,
-	requiredBits int,
-) (time.Time, error) {
 	parts := strings.Split(stamp, ":")
 	if len(parts) != stampFields {
-		return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf(
+		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"%w: expected %d, got %d",
 			errInvalidFields, stampFields, len(parts),
 		)
@@ -148,25 +104,25 @@ func (v *Validator) check(
 		version, bitsStr, resource, requiredBits,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		return time.Time{}, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	stampTime, err := parseStampDate(dateStr)
 	if err != nil {
-		return time.Time{}, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	err = validateTime(stampTime)
 	if err != nil {
-		return time.Time{}, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	err = validateProof(stamp, requiredBits)
 	if err != nil {
-		return time.Time{}, err
+		return err
 	}
 
-	return stampTime, nil
+	return v.checkAndRecordStamp(stamp, stampTime)
 }
 
 func (v *Validator) validateHeader(

internal/hashcash/hashcash_test.go

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func TestMintAndValidate(t *testing.T) {
 		t, testBits, "test-resource", todayDate(),
 	)
 
-	err := validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
+	err := validator.Validate(stamp, testBits)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("valid stamp rejected: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -99,74 +99,17 @@ func TestReplayDetection(t *testing.T) {
 		t, testBits, "test-resource", todayDate(),
 	)
 
-	err := validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
+	err := validator.Validate(stamp, testBits)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("first use failed: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	err = validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
+	err = validator.Validate(stamp, testBits)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("replay not detected")
 	}
 }
 
-// TestCheckDoesNotSpendStamp checks that a stamp Check
-// accepts can still be claimed, and only once, and that
-// Check still accepts it once it is spent.
-func TestCheckDoesNotSpendStamp(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	validator := hashcash.NewValidator("test-resource")
-	stamp := mintStampWithDate(
-		t, testBits, "test-resource", todayDate(),
-	)
-
-	for range 2 {
-		err := validator.Check(stamp, testBits)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("valid stamp rejected: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	err := validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("claim after check failed: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("replay not detected")
-	}
-
-	err = validator.Check(stamp, testBits)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("spent stamp rejected by Check: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestReleasedStampCanBeClaimedAgain checks that Release
-// gives a claimed stamp back.
-func TestReleasedStampCanBeClaimedAgain(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	validator := hashcash.NewValidator("test-resource")
-	stamp := mintStampWithDate(
-		t, testBits, "test-resource", todayDate(),
-	)
-
-	err := validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("first claim failed: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	validator.Release(stamp)
-
-	err = validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("claim after release failed: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestResourceMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -175,7 +118,7 @@ func TestResourceMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 		t, testBits, "wrong-resource", todayDate(),
 	)
 
-	err := validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
+	err := validator.Validate(stamp, testBits)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected resource mismatch error")
 	}
@@ -186,7 +129,7 @@ func TestInvalidStampFormat(t *testing.T) {
 
 	validator := hashcash.NewValidator("test-resource")
 
-	err := validator.Claim(
+	err := validator.Validate(
 		"not:a:valid:stamp", testBits,
 	)
 	if err == nil {
@@ -203,7 +146,7 @@ func TestBadVersion(t *testing.T) {
 		testBits, todayDate(), "test-resource",
 	)
 
-	err := validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
+	err := validator.Validate(stamp, testBits)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected bad version error")
 	}
@@ -219,7 +162,7 @@ func TestInsufficientDifficulty(t *testing.T) {
 		todayDate(), "test-resource",
 	)
 
-	err := validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
+	err := validator.Validate(stamp, testBits)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected insufficient bits error")
 	}
@@ -235,7 +178,7 @@ func TestExpiredStamp(t *testing.T) {
 		t, testBits, "test-resource", oldDate,
 	)
 
-	err := validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
+	err := validator.Validate(stamp, testBits)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected expired stamp error")
 	}
@@ -246,14 +189,9 @@ func TestZeroBitsSkipsValidation(t *testing.T) {
 
 	validator := hashcash.NewValidator("test-resource")
 
-	err := validator.Check("garbage", 0)
+	err := validator.Validate("garbage", 0)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("zero bits should skip the check: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf("zero bits should skip: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = validator.Claim("garbage", 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("zero bits should skip the claim: %v", err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -266,7 +204,7 @@ func TestLongDateFormat(t *testing.T) {
 		t, testBits, "test-resource", longDate,
 	)
 
-	err := validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
+	err := validator.Validate(stamp, testBits)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("long date stamp rejected: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -281,7 +219,7 @@ func TestBadDateFormat(t *testing.T) {
 		testBits, "test-resource",
 	)
 
-	err := validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
+	err := validator.Validate(stamp, testBits)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected bad date error")
 	}
@@ -297,7 +235,7 @@ func TestMultipleUniqueStamps(t *testing.T) {
 			t, testBits, "test-resource", todayDate(),
 		)
 
-		err := validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
+		err := validator.Validate(stamp, testBits)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("unique stamp rejected: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -313,7 +251,7 @@ func TestHigherBitsStillValid(t *testing.T) {
 		t, 4, "test-resource", todayDate(),
 	)
 
-	err := validator.Claim(stamp, testBits)
+	err := validator.Validate(stamp, testBits)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf(
 			"higher-difficulty stamp rejected: %v",

internal/ircserver/commands.go

@@ -81,10 +81,10 @@ func (c *Conn) handleNick(
 	}
 
 	oldMask := c.hostmask()
-	oldNick := c.currentNick()
+	oldNick := c.nick
 
 	err := c.svc.ChangeNick(
-		ctx, c.sessionID, c.clientID, oldNick, newNick,
+		ctx, c.sessionID, oldNick, newNick,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.sendIRCError(err)
@@ -92,10 +92,9 @@ func (c *Conn) handleNick(
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Take the nick the session holds, not newNick: another
+	c.mu.Lock()
-	// client of the session may have changed it again since
+	c.nick = newNick
-	// ChangeNick stored newNick.
+	c.mu.Unlock()
-	c.loadSessionNick(ctx)
 
 	// Echo NICK change to the client on wire.
 	c.send(FormatMessage(oldMask, "NICK", newNick))
@@ -129,8 +128,8 @@ func (c *Conn) handlePrivmsg(
 	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{text}) //nolint:errchkjson
 
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "#") {
-		_, err := c.svc.SendChannelMessage(
+		_, _, err := c.svc.SendChannelMessage(
-			ctx, c.sessionID, c.clientID, c.currentNick(),
+			ctx, c.sessionID, c.nick,
 			msg.Command, target, body, nil,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ func (c *Conn) handlePrivmsg(
 		}
 	} else {
 		result, err := c.svc.SendDirectMessage(
-			ctx, c.sessionID, c.clientID, c.currentNick(),
+			ctx, c.sessionID, c.nick,
 			msg.Command, target, body, nil,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -200,7 +199,7 @@ func (c *Conn) joinChannel(
 	channel, key string,
 ) {
 	result, err := c.svc.JoinChannel(
-		ctx, c.sessionID, c.clientID, c.currentNick(), channel, key,
+		ctx, c.sessionID, c.nick, channel, key,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.sendIRCError(err)
@@ -338,7 +337,7 @@ func (c *Conn) partChannel(
 	channel, reason string,
 ) {
 	err := c.svc.PartChannel(
-		ctx, c.sessionID, c.clientID, c.currentNick(), channel, reason,
+		ctx, c.sessionID, c.nick, channel, reason,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.sendIRCError(err)
@@ -371,7 +370,6 @@ func (c *Conn) handleQuit(msg *Message) {
 
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	c.closed = true
-	c.quitReason = reason
 	c.mu.Unlock()
 }
 
@@ -403,7 +401,7 @@ func (c *Conn) handleTopic(
 	newTopic := msg.Params[1]
 
 	err := c.svc.SetTopic(
-		ctx, c.sessionID, c.clientID, c.currentNick(), channel, newTopic,
+		ctx, c.sessionID, c.nick, channel, newTopic,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.sendIRCError(err)
@@ -710,7 +708,7 @@ func (c *Conn) applyChannelModes(
 		c.send(FormatMessage(c.hostmask(), "MODE", params...))
 
 		c.svc.BroadcastMode(
-			ctx, c.clientID, c.currentNick(), channel, chID, modeReply,
+			ctx, c.nick, channel, chID, modeReply,
 		)
 	}
 }
@@ -1187,7 +1185,7 @@ func (c *Conn) handleKick(
 	}
 
 	err := c.svc.KickUser(
-		ctx, c.sessionID, c.clientID, c.currentNick(),
+		ctx, c.sessionID, c.nick,
 		channel, targetNick, reason,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1218,21 +1216,19 @@ func (c *Conn) handlePassPostReg(
 	}
 
 	password := msg.Params[0]
-	if !c.checkPasswordLength(password) {
+	if len(password) < minPasswordLen {
+		c.sendFromServer("NOTICE", c.nick,
+			"Password must be at least 8 characters",
+		)
+
 		return
 	}
 
-	err := c.setPassword(ctx, password)
+	c.setPassword(ctx, password)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
 
-	// The IRC listener cannot add a connection to an existing
+	c.sendFromServer("NOTICE", c.nick,
-	// session; only the HTTP API login can.
+		"Password set. You can reconnect using "+
-	c.sendFromServer("NOTICE", c.currentNick(),
+			"PASS <password> with your nick.",
-		"Password set. Another client can log in to this "+
-			"session over the HTTP API: POST /api/v1/login "+
-			"with your nick and this password.",
 	)
 }
 
@@ -1254,7 +1250,7 @@ func (c *Conn) handleInvite(
 	channel := msg.Params[1]
 
 	targetID, err := c.svc.InviteUser(
-		ctx, c.sessionID, c.currentNick(), targetNick, channel,
+		ctx, c.sessionID, c.nick, targetNick, channel,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.sendIRCError(err)
@@ -1266,13 +1262,14 @@ func (c *Conn) handleInvite(
 		irc.RplInviting, targetNick, channel,
 	)
 
-	// Queue the INVITE to the target with the body the HTTP
+	// Send INVITE notice to target via service fan-out.
-	// API uses.
+	body, _ := json.Marshal( //nolint:errchkjson
-	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{channel}) //nolint:errchkjson
+		[]string{"You have been invited to " + channel},
+	)
 
 	_, _, _ = c.svc.FanOut( //nolint:dogsled // fire-and-forget broadcast
-		ctx, "INVITE", c.currentNick(), targetNick, targetID, 0,
+		ctx, "INVITE", c.nick, targetNick,
-		nil, body, nil, []int64{targetID}, 0,
+		nil, body, nil, []int64{targetID},
 	)
 }
 

internal/ircserver/conn.go

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ const (
 	pingInterval    = 90 * time.Second
 	pongDeadline    = 30 * time.Second
 	minPasswordLen  = 8
-	maxPasswordLen  = 72 // bcrypt cannot hash a longer one
 	maxHashcashBits = 40
 )
 
@@ -46,6 +45,11 @@ type Conn struct {
 	serverSfx string
 	commands  map[string]cmdHandler
 
+	// pingInterval and pongDeadline are the constants of the
+	// same names, except in tests, which shorten them.
+	pingInterval time.Duration
+	pongDeadline time.Duration
+
 	// writeMu serializes writes to conn, which come from
 	// serve(), from the relay goroutine and, for KILL, from
 	// Disconnect.
@@ -63,20 +67,15 @@ type Conn struct {
 	registered bool
 	gotNick    bool
 	gotUser    bool
-	gotPass    bool
 	passWord   string
 
 	lastQueueID int64
 	closed      bool
 	killed      bool
-
-	// quitReason is the reason in the QUIT that peers are
-	// sent when the connection ends. The client's QUIT
-	// replaces it.
-	quitReason string
 }
 
 func newConn(
+	ctx context.Context,
 	tcpConn net.Conn,
 	log *slog.Logger,
 	database *db.Database,
@@ -100,7 +99,10 @@ func newConn(
 		svc:       svc,
 		serverSfx: srvName,
 		remoteIP:  host,
-		quitReason: "Connection closed",
+		hostname:  resolveHost(ctx, host),
+
+		pingInterval: pingInterval,
+		pongDeadline: pongDeadline,
 	}
 
 	conn.commands = conn.buildCommandMap()
@@ -218,29 +220,16 @@ func resolveHost(ctx context.Context, addr string) string {
 }
 
 // serve is the main loop for a single IRC client connection.
-// It first sets the client's hostname to what resolve returns
-// for the client's address.
 // Cancelling ctx when it returns stops the relay goroutine.
-// When nothing has been read for interval the client is sent
+// When nothing has been read for pingInterval the client is
-// a PING, and when nothing is read within deadline after that
+// sent a PING, and when nothing is read within pongDeadline
-// the connection is closed.
+// after that the connection is closed.
-func (c *Conn) serve(
+func (c *Conn) serve(ctx context.Context) {
-	ctx context.Context,
-	resolve func(ctx context.Context, addr string) string,
-	interval, deadline time.Duration,
-) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	defer cancel()
-	// Stopping the server cancels ctx, and the cleanup must
+	defer c.cleanup(ctx)
-	// still end the session then.
-	defer c.cleanup(context.WithoutCancel(ctx))
 
-	// The hostname is looked up here, on this connection's
+	ping := time.AfterFunc(c.pingInterval, func() {
-	// goroutine, and not when the connection is accepted, so
-	// that a slow lookup holds up only this client.
-	c.hostname = resolve(ctx, c.remoteIP)
-
-	ping := time.AfterFunc(interval, func() {
 		c.send("PING :" + c.serverSfx)
 	})
 	defer ping.Stop()
@@ -250,10 +239,10 @@ func (c *Conn) serve(
 
 	for {
 		// Every line read starts both waits again.
-		ping.Reset(interval)
+		ping.Reset(c.pingInterval)
 
 		_ = c.conn.SetReadDeadline(
-			time.Now().Add(interval + deadline),
+			time.Now().Add(c.pingInterval + c.pongDeadline),
 		)
 
 		if !scanner.Scan() {
@@ -284,7 +273,6 @@ func (c *Conn) cleanup(ctx context.Context) {
 	wasKilled := c.killed
 	sessID := c.sessionID
 	nick := c.nick
-	quitReason := c.quitReason
 	c.closed = true
 	c.mu.Unlock()
 
@@ -294,7 +282,9 @@ func (c *Conn) cleanup(ctx context.Context) {
 		// KILL has already sent the QUIT and deleted the
 		// session.
 		if !wasKilled {
-			c.svc.BroadcastQuit(ctx, sessID, nick, quitReason)
+			c.svc.BroadcastQuit(
+				ctx, sessID, nick, "Connection closed",
+			)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -318,22 +308,6 @@ func (c *Conn) currentNick() string {
 	return c.nick
 }
 
-// loadSessionNick sets c.nick to the nick the connection's
-// session holds in the database, read by session ID. The
-// connection's own NICK and the relay passing on a NICK line
-// both call it, and it reads and sets the nick under c.mu, so
-// whichever runs last leaves the connection on its session's
-// nick. If the read fails, c.nick is left as it is.
-func (c *Conn) loadSessionNick(ctx context.Context) {
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	defer c.mu.Unlock()
-
-	nick, err := c.database.GetSessionNick(ctx, c.sessionID)
-	if err == nil {
-		c.nick = nick
-	}
-}
-
 // send writes a formatted IRC line to the connection.
 func (c *Conn) send(line string) {
 	c.sendWithin(writeTimeout, line)
@@ -366,7 +340,7 @@ func (c *Conn) sendNumeric(
 	code irc.IRCMessageType,
 	params ...string,
 ) {
-	nick := c.currentNick()
+	nick := c.nick
 	if nick == "" {
 		nick = "*"
 	}
@@ -390,11 +364,9 @@ func (c *Conn) sendFromServer(
 // hostmask returns the client's full hostmask
 // (nick!user@host).
 func (c *Conn) hostmask() string {
-	nick := c.currentNick()
-
 	user := c.username
 	if user == "" {
-		user = nick
+		user = c.nick
 	}
 
 	host := c.hostname
@@ -402,7 +374,7 @@ func (c *Conn) hostmask() string {
 		host = c.remoteIP
 	}
 
-	return nick + "!" + user + "@" + host
+	return c.nick + "!" + user + "@" + host
 }
 
 // handleMessage dispatches a parsed IRC message using
@@ -461,7 +433,6 @@ func (c *Conn) handlePreRegistration(
 		}
 
 		c.passWord = msg.Params[0]
-		c.gotPass = true
 	case irc.CmdNick:
 		if len(msg.Params) < 1 {
 			c.sendNumeric(
@@ -576,20 +547,17 @@ func (c *Conn) completeRegistration(ctx context.Context) {
 	// So that KILL, from either transport, can close it.
 	c.svc.RegisterWireConn(sessionID, c)
 
+	// If PASS was provided before registration, set the
+	// session password.
+	if c.passWord != "" && len(c.passWord) >= minPasswordLen {
+		c.setPassword(ctx, c.passWord)
+	}
+
 	// Send welcome burst.
 	c.deliverWelcome()
 	c.deliverLusers(ctx)
 	c.deliverMOTD()
 
-	// If PASS was given before registration, store its
-	// password now, after the welcome burst, so that a
-	// NOTICE refusing it reaches a registered client. A
-	// failure to store it is only logged, as it is for PASS
-	// after registration.
-	if c.gotPass && c.checkPasswordLength(c.passWord) {
-		_ = c.setPassword(ctx, c.passWord)
-	}
-
 	// Start the message relay goroutine.
 	go c.relayMessages(ctx)
 }
@@ -610,7 +578,7 @@ func (c *Conn) deliverWelcome() {
 	)
 	c.sendNumeric(
 		irc.RplMyInfo,
-		c.serverSfx, "neoirc", service.UserModes, "Himnostv",
+		c.serverSfx, "neoirc", "", "mnst",
 	)
 	c.sendNumeric(
 		irc.RplIsupport,
@@ -672,33 +640,13 @@ func (c *Conn) deliverMOTD() {
 	)
 }
 
-// checkPasswordLength reports whether pw is 8 to 72 bytes
+// setPassword sets a bcrypt password on the session.
-// long, and sends the client a NOTICE saying so when it is
+func (c *Conn) setPassword(ctx context.Context, pw string) {
-// not.
-func (c *Conn) checkPasswordLength(pw string) bool {
-	if len(pw) >= minPasswordLen && len(pw) <= maxPasswordLen {
-		return true
-	}
-
-	c.sendFromServer("NOTICE", c.currentNick(),
-		"Password must be 8 to 72 bytes",
-	)
-
-	return false
-}
-
-// setPassword sets a bcrypt password on the session, and
-// logs and returns the error when it was not stored.
-func (c *Conn) setPassword(ctx context.Context, pw string) error {
 	// Use the database's auth module to hash and store.
 	err := c.database.SetPassword(ctx, c.sessionID, pw)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.log.Error(
 			"failed to set password", "error", err,
 		)
-
-		return err
 	}
-
-	return nil
 }

internal/ircserver/export_test.go

@@ -13,18 +13,13 @@ import (
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/service"
 )
 
-// NewTestServer creates a Server suitable for testing, whose
+// NewTestServer creates a Server suitable for testing.
-// connections use interval and deadline in place of
-// pingInterval and pongDeadline, and resolve in place of
-// resolveHost.
 // The caller must call Stop() when finished.
 func NewTestServer(
 	log *slog.Logger,
 	cfg *config.Config,
 	database *db.Database,
 	brk *broker.Broker,
-	interval, deadline time.Duration,
-	resolve func(ctx context.Context, addr string) string,
 ) *Server {
 	globs := &globals.Globals{
 		Appname:   "neoirc",
@@ -43,19 +38,9 @@ func NewTestServer(
 		brk:      brk,
 		svc:      svc,
 		conns:    make(map[*Conn]struct{}),
-
-		pingInterval: interval,
-		pongDeadline: deadline,
-		resolveHost:  resolve,
 	}
 }
 
-// ResolveHost is the reverse DNS lookup that a server made by
-// New does for each client.
-func ResolveHost(ctx context.Context, addr string) string {
-	return resolveHost(ctx, addr)
-}
-
 // Start exposes the unexported start method for tests.
 func (s *Server) Start(addr string) error {
 	return s.start(context.Background(), addr)
@@ -71,18 +56,6 @@ func (s *Server) Listener() net.Listener {
 	return s.listener
 }
 
-// Service returns the service the server's connections use.
-func (s *Server) Service() *service.Service {
-	return s.svc
-}
-
-// PingTimes returns how long the server's connections wait
-// with nothing read before they are sent a PING, and after it
-// before they are closed.
-func (s *Server) PingTimes() (time.Duration, time.Duration) {
-	return s.pingInterval, s.pongDeadline
-}
-
 // KillWriteWindow is how long Disconnect allows each write
 // to a killed victim.
 const KillWriteWindow = killWriteWindow
@@ -91,17 +64,22 @@ const KillWriteWindow = killWriteWindow
 // output queue when no broker notification arrives.
 const PollInterval = pollInterval
 
-// PingInterval is how long the server waits with nothing read
+// ServeConn serves tcpConn as s serves each connection it
-// from a connection before it sends a PING.
+// accepts, except that interval and deadline replace
-const PingInterval = pingInterval
+// pingInterval and pongDeadline.
+func (s *Server) ServeConn(
+	tcpConn net.Conn,
+	interval, deadline time.Duration,
+) {
+	client := newConn(
+		context.Background(), tcpConn, s.log,
+		s.database, s.brk, s.cfg, s.svc,
+	)
+	client.pingInterval = interval
+	client.pongDeadline = deadline
 
-// PongDeadline is how long the server waits after the PING
+	go client.serve(context.Background())
-// for a line before it closes the connection.
+}
-const PongDeadline = pongDeadline
-
-// StopTimeout is the longest Stop waits for the connections'
-// cleanup.
-const StopTimeout = stopTimeout
 
 // NewTestConn returns a Conn for nick on tcpConn, without a
 // server, database or service behind it.
@@ -111,7 +89,10 @@ func NewTestConn(
 	tcpConn net.Conn,
 	nick string,
 ) *Conn {
-	conn := newConn(tcpConn, log, nil, nil, cfg, nil)
+	conn := newConn(
+		context.Background(), tcpConn, log,
+		nil, nil, cfg, nil,
+	)
 	conn.nick = nick
 
 	return conn

internal/ircserver/integration_test.go

@@ -1373,42 +1373,6 @@ func TestIntegrationInviteUserOnChannel(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 }
 
-// TestIntegrationInviteLine checks that an IRC listener user
-// invited by an IRC listener user, and then over the HTTP
-// API, gets an INVITE line from the inviter for the channel
-// each time.
-func TestIntegrationInviteLine(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-
-	alice := env.dial(t)
-	alice.register("alice")
-	alice.joinAndDrain("#inv")
-
-	bob := env.dial(t)
-	bob.register("bob")
-
-	alice.sendAndExpect("INVITE bob #inv", " 341 ")
-
-	got := bob.readLine()
-	want := ":alice!alice@* INVITE bob #inv"
-
-	if got != want {
-		t.Errorf("from the IRC listener: got %q, want %q", got, want)
-	}
-
-	// The HTTP API queues an INVITE with the channel as its body.
-	env.queueMessage(t, "bob", "INVITE", "carol", "bob", []string{"#inv"})
-
-	got = bob.readLine()
-	want = ":carol!carol@* INVITE bob #inv"
-
-	if got != want {
-		t.Errorf("over the HTTP API: got %q, want %q", got, want)
-	}
-}
-
 // TestIntegrationModeSecretList checks that LIST shows a +s
 // channel only to its members.
 func TestIntegrationModeSecretList(t *testing.T) {

internal/ircserver/relay.go

@@ -27,26 +27,17 @@ func (c *Conn) relayMessages(ctx context.Context) {
 		default:
 		}
 
-		// Register with the broker before draining, so that a
+		// Drain any available messages.
-		// message queued after the drain has read the queue
+		delivered := c.drainQueue(ctx)
-		// still signals waitCh.
-		waitCh := c.brk.Wait(c.sessionID)
-
-		// Drain any available messages. The drain ignores the
-		// cancel that comes when the connection ends, because a
-		// query cancelled while it runs leaves the SQLite
-		// connection marked broken, and the pool closes it. The
-		// loop still stops on ctx.
-		delivered := c.drainQueue(context.WithoutCancel(ctx))
 
 		if delivered {
-			c.brk.Remove(c.sessionID, waitCh)
-
 			// Tight loop while there are messages.
 			continue
 		}
 
 		// Wait for notification or timeout.
+		waitCh := c.brk.Wait(c.sessionID)
+
 		select {
 		case <-waitCh:
 			// New message notification — loop back.
@@ -96,7 +87,7 @@ func (c *Conn) drainQueue(ctx context.Context) bool {
 //
 //nolint:cyclop // dispatch table
 func (c *Conn) deliverIRCMessage(
-	ctx context.Context,
+	_ context.Context,
 	msg *db.IRCMessage,
 ) {
 	command := msg.Command
@@ -124,7 +115,7 @@ func (c *Conn) deliverIRCMessage(
 	case command == irc.CmdPart:
 		c.deliverPart(msg, text)
 	case command == irc.CmdNick:
-		c.deliverNickChange(ctx, msg, text)
+		c.deliverNickChange(msg, text)
 	case command == irc.CmdQuit:
 		c.deliverQuitMsg(msg, text)
 	case command == irc.CmdTopic:
@@ -202,6 +193,15 @@ func (c *Conn) deliverTextMessage(
 	from := msg.From
 	target := msg.To
 
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	nick := c.nick
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Don't echo our own messages back.
+	if from == nick {
+		return
+	}
+
 	prefix := from
 	if !strings.Contains(prefix, "!") {
 		prefix = from + "!" + from + "@*"
@@ -214,6 +214,16 @@ func (c *Conn) deliverTextMessage(
 
 // deliverJoin sends a JOIN notification.
 func (c *Conn) deliverJoin(msg *db.IRCMessage) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	nick := c.nick
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Don't echo our own JOINs (we already sent them
+	// during joinChannel).
+	if msg.From == nick {
+		return
+	}
+
 	prefix := msg.From + "!" + msg.From + "@*"
 	channel := msg.To
 
@@ -222,6 +232,14 @@ func (c *Conn) deliverJoin(msg *db.IRCMessage) {
 
 // deliverPart sends a PART notification.
 func (c *Conn) deliverPart(msg *db.IRCMessage, text string) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	nick := c.nick
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if msg.From == nick {
+		return
+	}
+
 	prefix := msg.From + "!" + msg.From + "@*"
 	channel := msg.To
 
@@ -234,17 +252,18 @@ func (c *Conn) deliverPart(msg *db.IRCMessage, text string) {
 	}
 }
 
-// deliverNickChange sends a NICK change notification. The
+// deliverNickChange sends a NICK change notification.
-// change may be its own session's, made from another client,
-// so the connection first takes the nick its session holds
-// now. It does not go by the line's old nick: the connection
-// may have taken that nick after another user gave it up.
 func (c *Conn) deliverNickChange(
-	ctx context.Context,
 	msg *db.IRCMessage,
 	newNick string,
 ) {
-	c.loadSessionNick(ctx)
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	nick := c.nick
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if msg.From == nick {
+		return
+	}
 
 	prefix := msg.From + "!" + msg.From + "@*"
 
@@ -256,6 +275,14 @@ func (c *Conn) deliverQuitMsg(
 	msg *db.IRCMessage,
 	text string,
 ) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	nick := c.nick
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if msg.From == nick {
+		return
+	}
+
 	prefix := msg.From + "!" + msg.From + "@*"
 
 	if text != "" {
@@ -308,24 +335,16 @@ func (c *Conn) deliverKickMsg(
 	}
 }
 
-// deliverInviteMsg sends an INVITE line from the inviter
+// deliverInviteMsg sends an INVITE notification.
-// for the channel named in text, or nothing when text names
-// no channel.
 func (c *Conn) deliverInviteMsg(
-	msg *db.IRCMessage,
+	_ *db.IRCMessage,
 	text string,
 ) {
-	if text == "" {
-		return
-	}
-
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	nick := c.nick
 	c.mu.Unlock()
 
-	prefix := msg.From + "!" + msg.From + "@*"
+	c.sendFromServer("NOTICE", nick, text)
-
-	c.send(FormatMessage(prefix, "INVITE", nick, text))
 }
 
 // deliverWallops sends a WALLOPS notification.

internal/ircserver/relay_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package ircserver_test
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
@@ -9,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/ircserver"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/service"
 )
 
 // queueMessage queues a message for the user with nick
@@ -30,7 +28,7 @@ func (env *testEnv) queueMessage(
 	}
 
 	msgID, _, err := env.database.InsertMessage(
-		ctx, command, from, to, 0, 0, nil, bodyJSON, nil,
+		ctx, command, from, to, nil, bodyJSON, nil,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert message: %v", err)
@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ func (env *testEnv) queueMessage(
 		t.Fatalf("get session of %s: %v", recipient, err)
 	}
 
-	err = env.database.EnqueueToSession(ctx, sessionID, msgID, 0)
+	err = env.database.EnqueueToSession(ctx, sessionID, msgID)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("enqueue: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -49,13 +47,14 @@ func (env *testEnv) queueMessage(
 	env.brk.Notify(sessionID)
 }
 
-// TestRelayKeepsOneWaitChannel checks that an IRC listener
+// TestRelayKeepsOneWaitChannel checks that an idle IRC
-// connection holds at most one broker wait channel across
+// listener connection holds at most one broker wait channel
-// several relay ticks, both while idle and after the relay
+// across several relay ticks, and none once it closes.
-// has delivered it a message, and none once it closes.
 func TestRelayKeepsOneWaitChannel(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
+	const idleTicks = 5
+
 	env := newTestEnv(t)
 
 	client := env.dial(t)
@@ -66,17 +65,15 @@ func TestRelayKeepsOneWaitChannel(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("get session of idle: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	env.checkOneWaitChannel(t, sessionID)
+	for tick := range idleTicks {
+		time.Sleep(ircserver.PollInterval)
 
-	env.queueMessage(
+		got := env.brk.ListenerCount(sessionID)
-		t, "idle", "PRIVMSG", "carol", "idle", []string{"hello"},
+		if got > 1 {
-	)
+			t.Fatalf("tick %d: got %d wait channels, want at most 1",
-
+				tick+1, got)
-	client.readUntil(func(l string) bool {
+		}
-		return strings.Contains(l, "hello")
+	}
-	})
-
-	env.checkOneWaitChannel(t, sessionID)
 
 	err = client.conn.Close()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -95,28 +92,6 @@ func TestRelayKeepsOneWaitChannel(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// checkOneWaitChannel fails the test if the session
-// sessionID holds more than one broker wait channel at any of
-// several relay ticks.
-func (env *testEnv) checkOneWaitChannel(
-	t *testing.T,
-	sessionID int64,
-) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	const ticks = 5
-
-	for tick := range ticks {
-		time.Sleep(ircserver.PollInterval)
-
-		got := env.brk.ListenerCount(sessionID)
-		if got > 1 {
-			t.Fatalf("tick %d: got %d wait channels, want at most 1",
-				tick+1, got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 // TestRelayMultiLineBody checks that each line of a PRIVMSG
 // or NOTICE body sent over the HTTP API reaches an IRC
 // listener user as its own line.
@@ -213,38 +188,6 @@ func TestRelayModeParameters(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestRelayInviteWithoutChannel checks that an INVITE whose
-// body names no channel sends the invited IRC listener user
-// no INVITE line.
-func TestRelayInviteWithoutChannel(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-
-	bob := env.dial(t)
-	bob.register("bob")
-
-	// A nil body is stored as JSON null, which is not an array.
-	for _, body := range [][]string{nil, {}, {""}} {
-		env.queueMessage(t, "bob", "INVITE", "carol", "bob", body)
-	}
-
-	// The relay sends a user's queue in order, so this arrives
-	// after anything sent for the INVITEs above.
-	env.queueMessage(t, "bob", "PRIVMSG", "carol", "bob",
-		[]string{"the end"})
-
-	lines := bob.readUntil(func(l string) bool {
-		return strings.HasSuffix(l, " :the end")
-	})
-
-	for _, line := range lines {
-		if strings.Contains(line, " INVITE ") {
-			t.Errorf("got %q, want no INVITE line", line)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 // TestRelayLineBreaks checks that a CR, LF or NUL in a stored
 // body line, key or mask never reaches an IRC listener user
 // as a line break, so no extra line arrives, and that a body
@@ -316,7 +259,7 @@ func TestRelayNickDiffersOnlyInCase(t *testing.T) {
 		{"JOIN #case", ":Alice!Alice@* JOIN #case"},
 		{"NICK Alicia", ":Alice!Alice@* NICK Alicia"},
 		{"NICK Alice", ":Alicia!Alicia@* NICK Alice"}, // back for QUIT
-		{"QUIT", ":Alice!Alice@* QUIT :Quit: Client quit"},
+		{"QUIT", ":Alice!Alice@* QUIT :Quit: Connection closed"},
 	} {
 		capitalAlice.send(step.line)
 
@@ -326,372 +269,3 @@ func TestRelayNickDiffersOnlyInCase(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-// TestRelayOwnChangeOnce checks that an IRC listener user who
-// sets a topic, changes a channel mode or kicks gets one TOPIC,
-// MODE or KICK line for it, and so does the other member.
-func TestRelayOwnChangeOnce(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	for _, step := range []struct {
-		command, line string
-	}{
-		{"TOPIC", "TOPIC #dup :new topic"},
-		{"MODE", "MODE #dup +m"},
-		{"KICK", "KICK #dup carl :bye"},
-	} {
-		t.Run(step.command, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			env := newTestEnv(t)
-
-			alice := env.dial(t)
-			alice.register("alice")
-			alice.joinAndDrain("#dup")
-
-			carl := env.dial(t)
-			carl.register("carl")
-			carl.joinAndDrain("#dup")
-
-			alice.send(step.line)
-
-			// The reply to alice's next command comes after her
-			// command has finished, so her own copy comes before it.
-			beforePong := alice.sendAndExpect("PING :done", "PONG")
-
-			// The relay sends a user's queue in order, so a message
-			// queued now arrives after any relayed copy.
-			for nick, client := range map[string]*testClient{
-				"alice": alice, "carl": carl,
-			} {
-				env.queueMessage(
-					t, nick, "PRIVMSG", "dave", nick,
-					[]string{"after the change"},
-				)
-
-				lines := client.readUntil(func(l string) bool {
-					return strings.HasSuffix(l, " :after the change")
-				})
-
-				if client == alice {
-					lines = slices.Concat(beforePong, lines)
-				}
-
-				var changes []string
-
-				for _, line := range lines {
-					if strings.Contains(line, " "+step.command+" #dup ") {
-						changes = append(changes, line)
-					}
-				}
-
-				if len(changes) != 1 {
-					t.Errorf("%s got %q, want one %s line",
-						nick, changes, step.command)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestRelayOwnSessionOnce checks that a command a user makes
-// from one client of their session reaches each of the
-// session's clients once: an IRC listener connection and an
-// HTTP API client. The connection that sent a command gets
-// only its own echo, and none for PRIVMSG and NOTICE, which
-// IRC does not echo.
-//
-//nolint:funlen // table-driven test
-func TestRelayOwnSessionOnce(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	hello := json.RawMessage(`["hello"]`)
-
-	for _, step := range []struct {
-		// line is the command as alice sends it on the IRC
-		// listener.
-		line string
-		// api makes the same command for her session the way
-		// the HTTP API does.
-		api func(
-			ctx context.Context, svc *service.Service, sessionID int64,
-		) error
-		// echoes is how many copies alice's connection gets of
-		// line when it sends line itself.
-		echoes int
-	}{
-		{"PRIVMSG #chan :hello", func(
-			ctx context.Context, svc *service.Service, sessionID int64,
-		) error {
-			_, err := svc.SendChannelMessage(
-				ctx, sessionID, 0, "alice", "PRIVMSG", "#chan", hello, nil,
-			)
-
-			return err
-		}, 0},
-		{"NOTICE bob :hello", func(
-			ctx context.Context, svc *service.Service, sessionID int64,
-		) error {
-			_, err := svc.SendDirectMessage(
-				ctx, sessionID, 0, "alice", "NOTICE", "bob", hello, nil,
-			)
-
-			return err
-		}, 0},
-		{"JOIN #other", func(
-			ctx context.Context, svc *service.Service, sessionID int64,
-		) error {
-			_, err := svc.JoinChannel(ctx, sessionID, 0, "alice", "#other", "")
-
-			return err
-		}, 1},
-		{"PART #chan :bye", func(
-			ctx context.Context, svc *service.Service, sessionID int64,
-		) error {
-			return svc.PartChannel(ctx, sessionID, 0, "alice", "#chan", "bye")
-		}, 1},
-		{"NICK alice2", func(
-			ctx context.Context, svc *service.Service, sessionID int64,
-		) error {
-			return svc.ChangeNick(ctx, sessionID, 0, "alice", "alice2")
-		}, 1},
-		{"TOPIC #chan :new topic", func(
-			ctx context.Context, svc *service.Service, sessionID int64,
-		) error {
-			return svc.SetTopic(
-				ctx, sessionID, 0, "alice", "#chan", "new topic",
-			)
-		}, 1},
-		{"MODE #chan +m", func(
-			ctx context.Context, svc *service.Service, sessionID int64,
-		) error {
-			chID, err := svc.ValidateChannelOp(ctx, sessionID, "#chan")
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			err = svc.SetChannelFlag(ctx, chID, 'm', true)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			svc.BroadcastMode(ctx, 0, "alice", "#chan", chID, "+m")
-
-			return nil
-		}, 1},
-		{"KICK #chan bob :bye", func(
-			ctx context.Context, svc *service.Service, sessionID int64,
-		) error {
-			return svc.KickUser(
-				ctx, sessionID, 0, "alice", "#chan", "bob", "bye",
-			)
-		}, 1},
-	} {
-		command := strings.Fields(step.line)[0]
-
-		t.Run(command+" from IRC", func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			ircCopies, httpCopies := ownSessionCopies(t, step.line, nil)
-			if ircCopies != step.echoes || httpCopies != 1 {
-				t.Errorf("connection got %d, HTTP client got %d, want %d and 1",
-					ircCopies, httpCopies, step.echoes)
-			}
-		})
-
-		t.Run(command+" from the HTTP API", func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			ircCopies, httpCopies := ownSessionCopies(t, step.line, step.api)
-			if ircCopies != 1 || httpCopies != 1 {
-				t.Errorf("connection got %d, HTTP client got %d, want 1 and 1",
-					ircCopies, httpCopies)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// ownSessionCopies sets up alice with aliceWithHTTPClient. It
-// makes the command line from her connection, or with api from
-// the HTTP API client when api is not nil, and returns how many
-// copies of it her connection and her HTTP API client got.
-func ownSessionCopies(
-	t *testing.T,
-	line string,
-	api func(ctx context.Context, svc *service.Service, sessionID int64) error,
-) (int, int) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	ctx := t.Context()
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	alice, _, sessionID, httpClientID := aliceWithHTTPClient(t, env)
-
-	var lines []string
-
-	if api == nil {
-		alice.send(line)
-
-		// Her echo comes before the reply to her next command.
-		lines = alice.sendAndExpect("PING :done", "PONG")
-	} else {
-		err := api(ctx, env.srv.Service(), sessionID)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("%s over the HTTP API: %v", line, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	msgs, _, err := env.database.PollMessages(ctx, httpClientID, 0, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("poll the HTTP API client: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	httpCopies := 0
-
-	for _, msg := range msgs {
-		if msg.Command == strings.Fields(line)[0] {
-			httpCopies++
-		}
-	}
-
-	// The relay sends a queue in order, so this arrives after any
-	// copy. It is queued by session, as NICK changes her nick.
-	endID, _, err := env.database.InsertMessage(
-		ctx, "PRIVMSG", "dave", "alice", 0, 0,
-		nil, json.RawMessage(`["the end"]`), nil,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("insert message: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = env.database.EnqueueToSession(ctx, sessionID, endID, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("enqueue: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	env.brk.Notify(sessionID)
-
-	lines = append(lines, alice.readUntil(func(l string) bool {
-		return strings.HasSuffix(l, " :the end")
-	})...)
-
-	// A copy starts with the command and its first parameter.
-	start := " " + strings.Join(strings.Fields(line)[:2], " ")
-	ircCopies := strings.Count(strings.Join(lines, "\n"), start)
-
-	return ircCopies, httpCopies
-}
-
-// aliceWithHTTPClient connects alice to the IRC listener and
-// has her join #chan, which bob is on too, then adds an HTTP API
-// client to her session with the password her connection set,
-// as POST /api/v1/login does. It returns her connection, bob's
-// connection, her session and her HTTP API client.
-func aliceWithHTTPClient(
-	t *testing.T, env *testEnv,
-) (*testClient, *testClient, int64, int64) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	const password = "alicepass"
-
-	alice := env.dial(t)
-	alice.send("PASS " + password)
-	alice.register("alice")
-	// Registration stores the password before the JOIN runs.
-	alice.joinAndDrain("#chan")
-
-	bob := env.dial(t)
-	bob.register("bob")
-	bob.joinAndDrain("#chan")
-
-	sessionID, httpClientID, _, err := env.database.LoginUser(
-		t.Context(), "alice", password, "127.0.0.1", "localhost",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("log in as alice: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return alice, bob, sessionID, httpClientID
-}
-
-// TestRelayNickChangeFromHTTPAPI checks that once alice's nick
-// is changed from her HTTP API client, her IRC listener
-// connection uses the new nick: what she then sends from it
-// reaches bob under the new nick.
-func TestRelayNickChangeFromHTTPAPI(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	alice, bob, sessionID, _ := aliceWithHTTPClient(t, env)
-
-	bob.joinAndDrain("#other")
-
-	// As the HTTP API does.
-	err := env.srv.Service().ChangeNick(
-		t.Context(), sessionID, 0, "alice", "alice2",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("change nick over the HTTP API: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Her connection has taken the new nick once it has sent her
-	// the change.
-	const change = ":alice!alice@* NICK alice2"
-
-	alice.readUntil(func(l string) bool { return l == change })
-	bob.readUntil(func(l string) bool { return l == change })
-
-	for _, step := range []struct {
-		line, want string
-	}{
-		{"PRIVMSG #chan :hi there", ":alice2!alice2@* PRIVMSG #chan :hi there"},
-		{"JOIN #other", ":alice2!alice2@* JOIN #other"},
-		{"NICK alice3", ":alice2!alice2@* NICK alice3"},
-	} {
-		alice.send(step.line)
-
-		got := bob.readLine()
-		if got != step.want {
-			t.Errorf("%s: got %q, want %q", step.line, got, step.want)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TestRelayNickChangeKeepsTakenNick checks that an IRC
-// listener connection which takes a nick another user has
-// given up keeps it when that user's change reaches it
-// afterwards: what it then sends goes out under the nick its
-// session holds.
-func TestRelayNickChangeKeepsTakenNick(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-
-	bob := env.dial(t)
-	bob.register("bob")
-	bob.sendAndExpect("NICK bob2", " NICK bob2")
-
-	alice := env.dial(t)
-	alice.register("alice")
-	alice.sendAndExpect("NICK bob", " NICK bob")
-	alice.joinAndDrain("#chan")
-
-	bob.joinAndDrain("#chan")
-
-	// Bob's change reaches alice only now, as it does when she
-	// takes his old nick before her connection has passed the
-	// change on. She holds bob now, so it is queued to bob.
-	env.queueMessage(t, "bob", "NICK", "bob", "", []string{"bob2"})
-
-	alice.readUntil(func(l string) bool {
-		return l == ":bob!bob@* NICK bob2"
-	})
-
-	alice.send("PRIVMSG #chan :hi there")
-
-	const want = ":bob!bob@* PRIVMSG #chan :hi there"
-
-	got := bob.readLine()
-	if got != want {
-		t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, want)
-	}
-}

internal/ircserver/server.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"net"
 	"sync"
-	"time"
 
 	"go.uber.org/fx"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/broker"
@@ -16,10 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/service"
 )
 
-// stopTimeout is the longest stop waits for the connections'
-// cleanup, which ends their sessions.
-const stopTimeout = 5 * time.Second
-
 // Params defines the dependencies for creating an IRC
 // Server.
 type Params struct {
@@ -43,19 +38,6 @@ type Server struct {
 	mu       sync.Mutex
 	conns    map[*Conn]struct{}
 	cancel   context.CancelFunc
-
-	// serving counts the connections whose serve, cleanup
-	// included, has not returned yet.
-	serving sync.WaitGroup
-
-	// pingInterval and pongDeadline are the constants of the
-	// same names, except in tests, which shorten them.
-	pingInterval time.Duration
-	pongDeadline time.Duration
-
-	// resolveHost is the function of the same name, except in
-	// tests, which replace it with one that blocks.
-	resolveHost func(ctx context.Context, addr string) string
 }
 
 // New creates a new IRC Server and registers its lifecycle
@@ -75,11 +57,6 @@ func New(
 		listener: nil,
 		cancel:   nil,
 		mu:       sync.Mutex{},
-		serving:  sync.WaitGroup{},
-
-		pingInterval: pingInterval,
-		pongDeadline: pongDeadline,
-		resolveHost:  resolveHost,
 	}
 
 	listenAddr := params.Config.IRCListenAddr
@@ -126,10 +103,7 @@ func (s *Server) start(ctx context.Context, addr string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// stop shuts down the listener and all connections, then
+// stop shuts down the listener and all connections.
-// waits up to stopTimeout for every connection's cleanup to
-// finish, so that their sessions are ended before the
-// database closes.
 func (s *Server) stop() {
 	if s.cancel != nil {
 		s.cancel()
@@ -144,22 +118,6 @@ func (s *Server) stop() {
 		c.conn.Close() //nolint:errcheck,gosec
 	}
 	s.mu.Unlock()
-
-	done := make(chan struct{})
-
-	go func() {
-		s.serving.Wait()
-		close(done)
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-done:
-	case <-time.After(stopTimeout):
-		s.log.Error(
-			"irc connections not cleaned up before stop timeout",
-			"timeout", stopTimeout,
-		)
-	}
 }
 
 // acceptLoop accepts new connections.
@@ -180,39 +138,22 @@ func (s *Server) acceptLoop(ctx context.Context) {
 		}
 
 		client := newConn(
-			tcpConn, s.log,
+			ctx, tcpConn, s.log,
 			s.database, s.brk, s.cfg, s.svc,
 		)
 
 		s.mu.Lock()
-
-		// stop cancels ctx before it takes s.mu to close the
-		// connections, so a connection accepted while stop
-		// runs is either closed and waited for by stop or
-		// closed here.
-		if ctx.Err() != nil {
-			s.mu.Unlock()
-			tcpConn.Close() //nolint:errcheck,gosec
-
-			return
-		}
-
 		s.conns[client] = struct{}{}
-		s.serving.Add(1)
 		s.mu.Unlock()
 
 		go func() {
-			defer s.serving.Done()
 			defer func() {
 				s.mu.Lock()
 				delete(s.conns, client)
 				s.mu.Unlock()
 			}()
 
-			client.serve(
+			client.serve(ctx)
-				ctx, s.resolveHost,
-				s.pingInterval, s.pongDeadline,
-			)
 		}()
 	}
 }

internal/ircserver/server_test.go

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@ package ircserver_test
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
 	"database/sql"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net"
@@ -13,19 +11,13 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"go.uber.org/fx/fxtest"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/broker"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/config"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/db"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/dbtest"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/globals"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/ircserver"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/logger"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/pkg/irc"
 
 	_ "modernc.org/sqlite"
 )
@@ -79,38 +71,14 @@ func newTestEnvWithConfig(
 ) *testEnv {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	return newTestEnvWithPingTimes(
+	// A random name, so that no other test environment, not
-		t, cfg, ircserver.PingInterval, ircserver.PongDeadline,
+	// even an earlier run of the same test, can share it.
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf(
+		"file:%s?mode=memory&cache=shared",
+		rand.Text(),
 	)
-}
 
-// newTestEnvWithPingTimes is newTestEnvWithConfig, except
+	conn, err := sql.Open("sqlite", dsn)
-// that the server sends a connection a PING after interval
-// with nothing read, and closes it when nothing is read
-// within deadline after that.
-func newTestEnvWithPingTimes(
-	t *testing.T,
-	cfg *config.Config,
-	interval, deadline time.Duration,
-) *testEnv {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	return newTestEnvWithResolver(
-		t, cfg, interval, deadline, ircserver.ResolveHost,
-	)
-}
-
-// newTestEnvWithResolver is newTestEnvWithPingTimes, except
-// that the server looks up a client's hostname with resolve.
-func newTestEnvWithResolver(
-	t *testing.T,
-	cfg *config.Config,
-	interval, deadline time.Duration,
-	resolve func(ctx context.Context, addr string) string,
-) *testEnv {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	conn, err := sql.Open("sqlite", dbtest.NewURL(t))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open db: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -140,18 +108,28 @@ func newTestEnvWithResolver(
 
 	brk := broker.New()
 
+	var listenConfig net.ListenConfig
+
+	listener, err := listenConfig.Listen(t.Context(), "tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	addr := listener.Addr().String()
+
+	err = listener.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("close listener: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	log := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(
 		os.Stderr,
 		&slog.HandlerOptions{Level: slog.LevelError}, //nolint:exhaustruct
 	))
 
-	srv := ircserver.NewTestServer(
+	srv := ircserver.NewTestServer(log, cfg, database, brk)
-		log, cfg, database, brk, interval, deadline, resolve,
-	)
 
-	// Port 0 makes the system pick a free port. dial reads it
+	err = srv.Start(addr)
-	// back from the server's listener.
-	err = srv.Start("127.0.0.1:0")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("start irc server: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -197,26 +175,34 @@ func (env *testEnv) dial(t *testing.T) *testClient {
 	}
 }
 
-// The ping interval and PONG deadline for
+// The ping interval and PONG deadline for dialWithPingTimes.
-// newTestEnvWithShortPings. They differ, so that a test can
+// They are equal, so that three answered PINGs take longer
-// tell them apart; the PONG deadline is how long a test
+// than a client that answers none stays connected.
-// client has to answer a PING.
 const (
-	testPingInterval = time.Second
+	testPingInterval = 300 * time.Millisecond
 	testPongDeadline = 300 * time.Millisecond
 )
 
-// newTestEnvWithShortPings starts an IRC server that uses
+// dialWithPingTimes connects a client to the test server
-// testPingInterval and testPongDeadline in place of
+// whose connection is sent a PING after testPingInterval with
-// pingInterval and pongDeadline.
+// nothing read, and closed when nothing is read within
-func newTestEnvWithShortPings(t *testing.T) *testEnv {
+// testPongDeadline after that.
+func (env *testEnv) dialWithPingTimes(t *testing.T) *testClient {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	return newTestEnvWithPingTimes(
+	serverSide, clientSide := net.Pipe()
-		t,
+
-		&config.Config{ServerName: testServerName},
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = clientSide.Close() })
-		testPingInterval, testPongDeadline,
+
+	env.srv.ServeConn(
+		serverSide, testPingInterval, testPongDeadline,
 	)
+
+	return &testClient{
+		t:       t,
+		conn:    clientSide,
+		scanner: bufio.NewScanner(clientSide),
+	}
 }
 
 // isServerPing reports whether line is the PING the test
@@ -323,24 +309,6 @@ func (tc *testClient) readUntilClosed() []string {
 	return lines
 }
 
-// readServerPing reads until the PING the test server sends a
-// quiet client, and fails the test if it came sooner than
-// testPingInterval after lastSent, a time just before the
-// client sent its last line.
-func (tc *testClient) readServerPing(lastSent time.Time) {
-	tc.t.Helper()
-
-	tc.readUntil(isServerPing)
-
-	waited := time.Since(lastSent)
-	if waited < testPingInterval {
-		tc.t.Errorf(
-			"PING came %v after the client's last line, want at least %v",
-			waited, testPingInterval,
-		)
-	}
-}
-
 // assertContains checks that at least one line matches the
 // given substring.
 func assertContains(
@@ -416,49 +384,6 @@ func TestRegistration(t *testing.T) {
 	assertContains(t, lines, " 001 ", "RPL_WELCOME")
 }
 
-// TestRegistrationWhileAnotherLookupIsPending checks that a
-// client is accepted and registered while the hostname lookup
-// of an earlier client has not returned, and that it
-// registers with the hostname its own lookup returned.
-func TestRegistrationWhileAnotherLookupIsPending(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const lookedUpHost = "client.example"
-
-	var lookups atomic.Int32
-
-	firstLookupStarted := make(chan struct{})
-
-	// The first lookup returns only when the server stops.
-	resolve := func(ctx context.Context, _ string) string {
-		if lookups.Add(1) == 1 {
-			close(firstLookupStarted)
-			<-ctx.Done()
-		}
-
-		return lookedUpHost
-	}
-
-	env := newTestEnvWithResolver(
-		t, &config.Config{ServerName: testServerName},
-		ircserver.PingInterval, ircserver.PongDeadline, resolve,
-	)
-
-	env.dial(t)
-
-	select {
-	case <-firstLookupStarted:
-	case <-time.After(testTimeout):
-		t.Fatal("the first client's lookup did not start")
-	}
-
-	lines := env.dial(t).register("second")
-	assertContains(
-		t, lines, "second!second@"+lookedUpHost,
-		"RPL_WELCOME with the looked-up hostname",
-	)
-}
-
 // TestEachTestEnvHasItsOwnDatabase checks that a test
 // environment starts on an empty database while another one
 // is still open.
@@ -489,22 +414,6 @@ func TestWelcomeContainsNick(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestMyInfoListsModes checks that RPL_MYINFO lists the user
-// modes o and w, then the channel modes MODE accepts on the
-// IRC listener. It compares the whole line, so a missing or
-// extra mode fails it.
-func TestMyInfoListsModes(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	lines := env.dial(t).register("carol")
-
-	want := ":test.irc 004 carol test.irc neoirc ow Himnostv"
-	if !slices.Contains(lines, want) {
-		t.Errorf("no line %q in %v", want, lines)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestPingPong(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -517,75 +426,37 @@ func TestPingPong(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // TestQuietClientAnsweringPingStaysConnected checks that a
-// registered client that sends nothing is sent a PING once
+// registered client that sends nothing is sent a PING each
-// the ping interval has passed since its last line, and stays
+// time the ping interval passes, and stays connected as long
-// connected as long as it answers each one, whether with a
+// as it answers each one.
-// PONG or with another line.
 func TestQuietClientAnsweringPingStaysConnected(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tests := []struct {
+	env := newTestEnv(t)
-		name   string
+	client := env.dialWithPingTimes(t)
-		answer string
-	}{
-		{name: "PONG", answer: "PONG :" + testServerName},
-		{name: "PING of its own", answer: "PING :answer"},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			env := newTestEnvWithShortPings(t)
-			client := env.dial(t)
-
-			lastSent := time.Now()
-
 	client.register("answers")
 
-			// The second PING comes later than a client that
+	for range 3 {
-			// answers none stays connected.
+		client.readUntil(isServerPing)
-			for range 2 {
+		client.send("PONG :" + testServerName)
-				client.readServerPing(lastSent)
-
-				lastSent = time.Now()
-
-				client.send(tt.answer)
 	}
 
-			client.sendAndExpect("PING :still here", "still here")
+	client.sendAndExpect("PING :still here", "PONG")
-		})
-	}
 }
 
 // TestQuietClientNotAnsweringPingIsClosed checks that a
 // registered client that does not answer the PING is
-// disconnected once the PONG deadline has passed after it.
+// disconnected.
 func TestQuietClientNotAnsweringPingIsClosed(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	// latest leaves room for a loaded host, but is sooner than
+	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	// a read deadline of two ping intervals would close it.
+	client := env.dialWithPingTimes(t)
-	const (
-		earliest = testPingInterval + testPongDeadline
-		latest   = 2 * testPingInterval
-	)
-
-	env := newTestEnvWithShortPings(t)
-	client := env.dial(t)
-
-	lastSent := time.Now()
-
 	client.register("silent")
-	client.readServerPing(lastSent)
-	client.readUntilClosed()
 
-	waited := time.Since(lastSent)
+	lines := client.readUntilClosed()
-	if waited < earliest || waited >= latest {
+	if !slices.ContainsFunc(lines, isServerPing) {
-		t.Errorf(
+		t.Errorf("closed without a PING, got lines %q", lines)
-			"closed %v after the client's last line, want %v to %v",
-			waited, earliest, latest,
-		)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -595,8 +466,8 @@ func TestQuietClientNotAnsweringPingIsClosed(t *testing.T) {
 func TestUnregisteredClientAnswersPing(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	env := newTestEnvWithShortPings(t)
+	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	client := env.dial(t)
+	client := env.dialWithPingTimes(t)
 
 	client.readUntil(isServerPing)
 	client.send("PONG :" + testServerName)
@@ -605,46 +476,14 @@ func TestUnregisteredClientAnswersPing(t *testing.T) {
 	assertNotContains(t, lines, " 451 ", "ERR_NOTREGISTERED")
 }
 
-// TestNewPingTimes checks that a server made by New sends a
-// PING after 90 seconds with nothing read, and closes the
-// connection 30 seconds after that, as README.md states.
-func TestNewPingTimes(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const (
-		wantInterval = 90 * time.Second
-		wantDeadline = 30 * time.Second
-	)
-
-	log, err := logger.New(nil, logger.Params{
-		Globals: &globals.Globals{},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	// With no IRC_LISTEN_ADDR, New starts no listener and
-	// uses nothing else from its params.
-	srv := ircserver.New(fxtest.NewLifecycle(t), ircserver.Params{
-		Logger: log,
-		Config: &config.Config{},
-	})
-
-	interval, deadline := srv.PingTimes()
-	if interval != wantInterval || deadline != wantDeadline {
-		t.Errorf(
-			"PING after %v and close %v later, want %v and %v",
-			interval, deadline, wantInterval, wantDeadline,
-		)
-	}
-}
-
 // TestIdleCleanupKeepsActiveUser checks that a user who
 // sends commands is kept by the idle cleanup, and a user who
 // sends nothing is not.
 func TestIdleCleanupKeepsActiveUser(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
+	const idleTimeout = 500 * time.Millisecond
+
 	env := newTestEnv(t)
 
 	active := env.dial(t)
@@ -653,17 +492,13 @@ func TestIdleCleanupKeepsActiveUser(t *testing.T) {
 	idle := env.dial(t)
 	idle.register("idle")
 
-	// Both users were last seen before cutoff, and only active
+	time.Sleep(idleTimeout)
-	// sends a command after it, so the result does not depend
-	// on how long the PONG takes to arrive.
-	cutoff := time.Now()
-
 	active.sendAndExpect("PING :still here", "PONG")
 
 	// The idle cleanup in internal/handlers removes exactly
 	// the users this returns.
 	stale, err := env.database.GetStaleOrphanSessions(
-		t.Context(), cutoff,
+		t.Context(), time.Now().Add(-idleTimeout),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("get stale sessions: %v", err)
@@ -875,226 +710,6 @@ func TestQuit(t *testing.T) {
 	assertContains(t, lines, "goodbye", "QUIT reason")
 }
 
-// TestQuitReasonReachesPeers checks the reason that an IRC
-// listener user's channel peers see in its QUIT, on both the
-// IRC listener and the HTTP API. It is the reason the user
-// gave, Client quit for a QUIT without one, or Connection
-// closed when the connection ends without a QUIT.
-func TestQuitReasonReachesPeers(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	for _, step := range []struct {
-		name, quit, want string
-	}{
-		{"QUIT with a reason", "QUIT :gone home", "gone home"},
-		{"QUIT without a reason", irc.CmdQuit, "Client quit"},
-		{"connection closed without QUIT", "", "Connection closed"},
-	} {
-		t.Run(step.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			ircLine, apiBody := quitSeenByPeers(t, step.quit)
-
-			want := ":quitter!quitter@* QUIT :Quit: " + step.want
-			if ircLine != want {
-				t.Errorf("IRC peer got %q, want %q", ircLine, want)
-			}
-
-			if len(apiBody) != 1 || apiBody[0] != step.want {
-				t.Errorf("HTTP API peer got %q, want [%q]", apiBody, step.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// quitSeenByPeers starts a server on which quitter, ircpeer on
-// the IRC listener and apipeer on the HTTP API share a channel.
-// quitter sends the line quit, or closes its connection when
-// quit is empty. It returns the QUIT line ircpeer is sent and
-// the body of the QUIT apipeer is sent.
-func quitSeenByPeers(t *testing.T, quit string) (string, []string) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	ircPeer := env.dial(t)
-	ircPeer.register("ircpeer")
-	ircPeer.joinAndDrain("#bye")
-
-	apiPeerID, apiPeerClientID, _, err := env.database.CreateSession(
-		ctx, "apipeer", "apipeer", "", "",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("create peer session: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	channelID, err := env.database.GetChannelByName(ctx, "#bye")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("get channel: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = env.database.JoinChannel(ctx, channelID, apiPeerID)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("join peer: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	quitter := env.dial(t)
-	quitter.register("quitter")
-	quitter.joinAndDrain("#bye")
-
-	if quit == "" {
-		err = quitter.conn.Close()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("close: %v", err)
-		}
-	} else {
-		quitter.send(quit)
-	}
-
-	lines := ircPeer.readUntil(func(l string) bool {
-		return strings.Contains(l, " QUIT ")
-	})
-
-	// The QUIT is queued to both peers at once, so apipeer has
-	// it by now.
-	msgs, _, err := env.database.PollMessages(ctx, apiPeerClientID, 0, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("poll peer: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	for _, msg := range msgs {
-		if msg.Command == irc.CmdQuit && msg.From == "quitter" {
-			var body []string
-
-			err = json.Unmarshal(msg.Body, &body)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("decode QUIT body %s: %v", msg.Body, err)
-			}
-
-			return lines[len(lines)-1], body
-		}
-	}
-
-	t.Fatalf("apipeer was not sent the QUIT: %v", msgs)
-
-	return "", nil
-}
-
-// TestStopEndsSessions checks that stopping the server ends
-// a registered connection's session before Stop returns, as
-// closing the connection does: the session, its client and
-// its channel membership are gone from the database, and a
-// channel peer has been sent the QUIT.
-func TestStopEndsSessions(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	client := env.dial(t)
-
-	client.register("shutirc")
-	client.joinAndDrain("#shut")
-
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	// A peer on the HTTP API, whose session outlives the stop.
-	peerID, peerClientID, _, err := env.database.CreateSession(
-		ctx, "peer", "peer", "", "",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("create peer session: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	channelID, err := env.database.GetChannelByName(ctx, "#shut")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("get channel: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = env.database.JoinChannel(ctx, channelID, peerID)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("join peer: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	env.srv.Stop()
-
-	_, err = env.database.GetSessionByNick(ctx, "shutirc")
-	if !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
-		t.Errorf("look up shutirc after stop: %v, want no rows", err)
-	}
-
-	clients, err := env.database.GetClientCount(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("count clients: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if clients != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("%d clients after stop, want only the peer's", clients)
-	}
-
-	members, err := env.database.GetChannelMemberIDs(ctx, channelID)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("get members: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if len(members) != 1 || members[0] != peerID {
-		t.Errorf(
-			"members of #shut after stop: %v, want only the peer %d",
-			members, peerID,
-		)
-	}
-
-	msgs, _, err := env.database.PollMessages(ctx, peerClientID, 0, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("poll peer: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	for _, msg := range msgs {
-		if msg.Command == "QUIT" && msg.From == "shutirc" {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
-	t.Errorf("peer was not sent the QUIT of shutirc: %v", msgs)
-}
-
-// TestStopReturnsWhileCleanupIsStuck checks that Stop stops
-// waiting for a connection's cleanup after StopTimeout, so a
-// cleanup that cannot finish does not hold up stopping.
-func TestStopReturnsWhileCleanupIsStuck(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	client := env.dial(t)
-
-	client.register("stuck")
-
-	// The test database has one connection. While the test
-	// holds it, the cleanup's first query waits for it.
-	held, err := env.database.GetDB().Conn(t.Context())
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("take the database connection: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stopped := make(chan struct{})
-
-	go func() {
-		env.srv.Stop()
-		close(stopped)
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-stopped:
-	case <-time.After(ircserver.StopTimeout + testTimeout):
-		t.Error("Stop did not return while a cleanup was stuck")
-	}
-
-	// Lets the cleanup finish before the database is closed.
-	err = held.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("release the database connection: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestTopicSetAndGet(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -1250,9 +865,6 @@ func TestAwaySetAndClear(t *testing.T) {
 	assertContains(t, clearLines, " 305 ", "RPL_UNAWAY")
 }
 
-// TestHandlePassPostRegistration checks the NOTICE that
-// confirms PASS after registration. It points to the HTTP API
-// login, the only way to add a client to an existing session.
 func TestHandlePassPostRegistration(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -1265,173 +877,10 @@ func TestHandlePassPostRegistration(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 
 	assertContains(
-		t, lines,
+		t, lines, "Password set", "password confirmation",
-		" NOTICE passuser :Password set. Another client can log "+
-			"in to this session over the HTTP API: "+
-			"POST /api/v1/login with your nick and this password.",
-		"password confirmation",
 	)
 }
 
-// The shortest and longest password PASS accepts; bcrypt
-// cannot hash more than 72 bytes.
-const (
-	minPasswordBytes = 8
-	maxPasswordBytes = 72
-)
-
-// passwordLengthNotice is the NOTICE text for a password that
-// is too short or too long.
-const passwordLengthNotice = "Password must be 8 to 72 bytes"
-
-// passwordCase is a password a PASS test sends, and whether
-// the server should store it.
-type passwordCase struct {
-	name     string
-	password string
-	stored   bool
-}
-
-// passwordCases returns the passwords the PASS length tests
-// send: one of 8 to 72 bytes is stored and any other is
-// refused. The limit counts bytes: "é" is two bytes in UTF-8,
-// so 72 of them are refused.
-func passwordCases() []passwordCase {
-	return []passwordCase{
-		{"empty", "", false},
-		{"7 bytes", strings.Repeat("a", minPasswordBytes-1), false},
-		{"8 bytes", strings.Repeat("a", minPasswordBytes), true},
-		{"72 bytes", strings.Repeat("a", maxPasswordBytes), true},
-		{"73 bytes", strings.Repeat("a", maxPasswordBytes+1), false},
-		{"72 characters", strings.Repeat("é", maxPasswordBytes), false},
-	}
-}
-
-// assertStored fails the test unless nick can log in with
-// password exactly when stored is true.
-func assertStored(
-	t *testing.T, env *testEnv, nick, password string, stored bool,
-) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	_, _, token, err := env.database.LoginUser(
-		t.Context(), nick, password, "127.0.0.1", "localhost",
-	)
-
-	loggedIn := err == nil && token != ""
-	if loggedIn != stored {
-		t.Errorf(
-			"log in as %s: logged in %v, want %v (error: %v)",
-			nick, loggedIn, stored, err,
-		)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestPassPostRegistrationLength checks that PASS after
-// registration stores and confirms a password of 8 to 72
-// bytes, and refuses any other with a NOTICE.
-func TestPassPostRegistrationLength(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-
-	for i, tc := range passwordCases() {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			nick := fmt.Sprintf("postpass%d", i)
-			client := env.dial(t)
-
-			client.register(nick)
-			client.send("PASS :" + tc.password)
-
-			// The server answers commands in order, so its
-			// reply to PASS comes before the PONG.
-			lines := client.sendAndExpect("PING :after", "PONG")
-
-			reply := passwordLengthNotice
-			if tc.stored {
-				reply = "Password set"
-			}
-
-			assertContains(t, lines, reply, "reply to PASS")
-			assertStored(t, env, nick, tc.password, tc.stored)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestPassPostRegistrationNotStored checks that PASS is not
-// confirmed when the password could not be stored.
-func TestPassPostRegistrationNotStored(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	client := env.dial(t)
-
-	client.register("failpass")
-
-	_, err := env.database.GetDB().ExecContext(t.Context(),
-		`CREATE TRIGGER refuse_password
-		 BEFORE UPDATE OF password_hash ON sessions
-		 BEGIN SELECT RAISE(ABORT, 'refused'); END`,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("create trigger: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	client.send("PASS :mypassword123")
-
-	// The server answers commands in order, so anything it
-	// sent about PASS comes before the PONG.
-	lines := client.sendAndExpect("PING :after", "PONG")
-
-	assertNotContains(
-		t, lines, "Password set",
-		"confirmation of a password that was not stored",
-	)
-}
-
-// TestPassBeforeRegistrationLength checks that a PASS before
-// registration stores a password of 8 to 72 bytes, and that
-// any other is refused with a NOTICE once registration
-// completes.
-func TestPassBeforeRegistrationLength(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-
-	for i, tc := range passwordCases() {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			nick := fmt.Sprintf("prepass%d", i)
-			client := env.dial(t)
-
-			client.send("PASS :" + tc.password)
-			client.register(nick)
-
-			// The password is checked after the welcome
-			// burst, which register reads; the PONG comes
-			// after that.
-			lines := client.sendAndExpect("PING :after", "PONG")
-
-			if tc.stored {
-				assertNotContains(
-					t, lines, passwordLengthNotice,
-					"refusal of a valid password",
-				)
-			} else {
-				assertContains(
-					t, lines, passwordLengthNotice,
-					"refusal after registration",
-				)
-			}
-
-			assertStored(t, env, nick, tc.password, tc.stored)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestPreRegistrationNotRegistered(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

internal/server/export_test.go

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-import (
-	"net"
-
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-)
-
-// NewTestSPAServer creates a Server whose router serves only
-// the embedded web client.
-func NewTestSPAServer() *Server {
-	srv := &Server{router: chi.NewRouter()}
-	srv.setupSPA()
-
-	return srv
-}
-
-// Listener returns the listener the start hook bound for the
-// HTTP server.
-func (srv *Server) Listener() net.Listener {
-	return srv.listener
-}
-
-// ServeUntilShutdown runs serveUntilShutdown, which serves the
-// HTTP server on listener, and returns when it does.
-func (srv *Server) ServeUntilShutdown(listener net.Listener) {
-	srv.serveUntilShutdown(listener)
-}

internal/server/routes.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package server
 import (
 	"io/fs"
 	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/web"
@@ -138,10 +137,8 @@ func (srv *Server) setupSPA() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		// The path is empty, not "/", for a request line such
-		// as "GET http://host HTTP/1.1".
 		fileData, readErr := readFS.ReadFile(
-			strings.TrimPrefix(request.URL.Path, "/"),
+			request.URL.Path[1:],
 		)
 		if readErr != nil || len(fileData) == 0 {
 			indexHTML, indexErr := readFS.ReadFile(

internal/server/routes_test.go

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-package server_test
-
-import (
-	"io/fs"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"testing"
-
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/server"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/web"
-)
-
-// An absolute-form request line with no path, such as
-// "GET http://example.com HTTP/1.1", leaves URL.Path empty.
-func TestSPAServesIndexForEmptyPath(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	request := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
-		t.Context(), http.MethodGet, "http://example.com", nil,
-	)
-	if request.URL.Path != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("URL.Path is %q, want it empty", request.URL.Path)
-	}
-
-	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	server.NewTestSPAServer().ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
-
-	if recorder.Code != http.StatusOK {
-		t.Fatalf("status %d, want %d", recorder.Code, http.StatusOK)
-	}
-
-	indexHTML, err := fs.ReadFile(web.Dist, "dist/index.html")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if recorder.Body.String() != string(indexHTML) {
-		t.Errorf("body is not the index page")
-	}
-}

internal/server/server.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
@@ -40,17 +39,18 @@ type Params struct {
 	Config     *config.Config
 	Middleware *middleware.Middleware
 	Handlers   *handlers.Handlers
-	Shutdowner fx.Shutdowner
 }
 
 // Server is the main HTTP server.
 // It manages routing, middleware, and lifecycle.
 type Server struct {
 	startupTime   time.Time
+	exitCode      int
 	sentryEnabled bool
 	log           *slog.Logger
+	ctx           context.Context //nolint:containedctx // signal handling pattern
+	cancelFunc    context.CancelFunc
 	httpServer    *http.Server
-	listener      net.Listener
 	router        *chi.Mux
 	params        Params
 	mw            *middleware.Middleware
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func New(
 	}
 
 	lifecycle.Append(fx.Hook{
-		OnStart: func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
 			srv.startupTime = time.Now()
 
 			// Build the router before OnStart returns, so srv can
@@ -78,14 +78,13 @@ func New(
 			srv.enableSentry()
 			srv.SetupRoutes()
 
-			// A closed stdout or stderr must not end the process.
+			// The start hook's context ends when the hook
-			signal.Ignore(syscall.SIGPIPE)
+			// returns; serving must outlive it.
+			go srv.serve() //nolint:contextcheck,gosec // G118
 
-			return srv.startHTTP(ctx)
+			return nil
 		},
-		OnStop: func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		OnStop: func(_ context.Context) error {
-			srv.cleanShutdown(ctx)
-
 			return nil
 		},
 	})
@@ -130,15 +129,44 @@ func (srv *Server) enableSentry() {
 	srv.sentryEnabled = true
 }
 
+func (srv *Server) serve() int {
+	srv.ctx, srv.cancelFunc = context.WithCancel(
+		context.Background(),
+	)
+
+	go func() {
+		sigCh := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+
+		signal.Ignore(syscall.SIGPIPE)
+		signal.Notify(sigCh, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+
+		sig := <-sigCh
+
+		srv.log.Info("signal received", "signal", sig)
+
+		if srv.cancelFunc != nil {
+			srv.cancelFunc()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	go srv.serveUntilShutdown()
+
+	<-srv.ctx.Done()
+
+	srv.cleanShutdown()
+
+	return srv.exitCode
+}
+
 func (srv *Server) cleanupForExit() {
 	srv.log.Info("cleaning up")
 }
 
-// cleanShutdown stops the HTTP server, waiting up to
+func (srv *Server) cleanShutdown() {
-// shutdownTimeout for the requests in progress to finish.
+	srv.exitCode = 0
-func (srv *Server) cleanShutdown(ctx context.Context) {
+
 	ctxShutdown, shutdownCancel := context.WithTimeout(
-		ctx, shutdownTimeout,
+		context.Background(), shutdownTimeout,
 	)
 
 	err := srv.httpServer.Shutdown(ctxShutdown)
@@ -163,25 +191,11 @@ func (srv *Server) configure() {
 	// Server configuration placeholder.
 }
 
-// startHTTP binds the HTTP listen address, so that a port
+func (srv *Server) serveUntilShutdown() {
-// that is taken fails startup, then serves the HTTP server
-// from a new goroutine. srv.httpServer is set before that
-// goroutine starts and never changes, so it and cleanShutdown
-// read it without a lock.
-func (srv *Server) startHTTP(ctx context.Context) error {
 	listenAddr := fmt.Sprintf(
 		":%d", srv.params.Config.Port,
 	)
 
-	var listenConfig net.ListenConfig
-
-	listener, err := listenConfig.Listen(ctx, "tcp", listenAddr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("http listen: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	srv.listener = listener
-
 	srv.httpServer = &http.Server{ //nolint:exhaustruct // optional fields
 		Addr:           listenAddr,
 		ReadTimeout:    httpReadTimeout,
@@ -190,30 +204,16 @@ func (srv *Server) startHTTP(ctx context.Context) error {
 		Handler:        srv,
 	}
 
-	go func() {
-		srv.serveUntilShutdown(listener)
-	}()
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// serveUntilShutdown serves the HTTP server on listener until
-// cleanShutdown stops it. If serving fails before then, it
-// stops the app with exit code 1.
-func (srv *Server) serveUntilShutdown(listener net.Listener) {
 	srv.log.Info(
-		"http begin listen", "listenaddr", srv.httpServer.Addr,
+		"http begin listen", "listenaddr", listenAddr,
 	)
 
-	err := srv.httpServer.Serve(listener)
+	err := srv.httpServer.ListenAndServe()
-	if errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
+	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
-		return
-	}
-
 		srv.log.Error("listen error", "error", err)
 
-	err = srv.params.Shutdowner.Shutdown(fx.ExitCode(1))
+		if srv.cancelFunc != nil {
-	if err != nil {
+			srv.cancelFunc()
-		srv.log.Error("shutdown failed", "error", err)
+		}
 	}
 }

internal/server/server_test.go

@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-// Tests use a global viper instance for configuration,
-// making parallel execution unsafe.
-//
-//nolint:paralleltest
-package server_test
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"go.uber.org/fx"
-	"go.uber.org/fx/fxtest"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/broker"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/config"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/db"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/dbtest"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/globals"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/handlers"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/healthcheck"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/logger"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/middleware"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/server"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/service"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/stats"
-)
-
-const (
-	testTimeout = 5 * time.Second
-
-	// checkStep is how often waitUntil checks again.
-	checkStep = 10 * time.Millisecond
-
-	// stopHoldTime is how long a test waits to see that the
-	// app has not stopped.
-	stopHoldTime = 200 * time.Millisecond
-)
-
-// TestStopWaitsForRequestInProgress checks that stopping the
-// app, which runs the stop hook server.New registers, waits
-// for a long poll the HTTP server is serving to finish, and
-// that the poll gets its response.
-func TestStopWaitsForRequestInProgress(t *testing.T) {
-	var srv *server.Server
-
-	app, brk, database := startApp(t, fx.Populate(&srv))
-
-	sessionID, _, token, err := database.CreateSession(
-		t.Context(), "poller", "poller", "", "",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("create session: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	tcpAddr, ok := srv.Listener().Addr().(*net.TCPAddr)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("listener address %v is not TCP", srv.Listener().Addr())
-	}
-
-	addr := net.JoinHostPort("127.0.0.1", strconv.Itoa(tcpAddr.Port))
-
-	statuses := make(chan int, 1)
-
-	go func() {
-		statuses <- getAuthenticated(
-			t, "http://"+addr+"/api/v1/messages?timeout=30", token,
-		)
-	}()
-
-	waitUntil(t, "the long poll to wait for a message", func() bool {
-		return brk.ListenerCount(sessionID) == 1
-	})
-
-	var stopErr error
-
-	stopped := make(chan struct{})
-
-	go func() {
-		stopErr = app.Stop(t.Context())
-
-		close(stopped)
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-stopped:
-		t.Error("the app stopped while a request was in progress")
-	case <-time.After(stopHoldTime):
-	}
-
-	brk.Notify(sessionID)
-
-	status := <-statuses
-	if status != http.StatusOK {
-		t.Errorf("status %d, want %d", status, http.StatusOK)
-	}
-
-	select {
-	case <-stopped:
-		if stopErr != nil {
-			t.Errorf("stop: %v", stopErr)
-		}
-	case <-time.After(testTimeout):
-		t.Fatal("the app did not stop after the request finished")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestStartFailsWhenHTTPPortIsTaken checks that starting the
-// app, which runs the start hook server.New registers,
-// returns an error naming the HTTP listen address when
-// something else is already listening on its port.
-func TestStartFailsWhenHTTPPortIsTaken(t *testing.T) {
-	var listenConfig net.ListenConfig
-
-	taken, err := listenConfig.Listen(t.Context(), "tcp", ":0")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = taken.Close() })
-
-	tcpAddr, ok := taken.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("listener address %v is not TCP", taken.Addr())
-	}
-
-	app, _, _ := newApp(t, tcpAddr.Port)
-
-	err = app.Start(t.Context())
-	if err == nil {
-		app.RequireStop()
-		t.Fatal("the app started while its HTTP port was taken")
-	}
-
-	listenAddr := fmt.Sprintf(":%d", tcpAddr.Port)
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), listenAddr) {
-		t.Errorf("start error %q does not name %s", err, listenAddr)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestServeFailureStopsApp checks that when serving HTTP fails
-// after the start hook has bound the listen address, the
-// server stops the app with exit code 1.
-func TestServeFailureStopsApp(t *testing.T) {
-	var srv *server.Server
-
-	app, _, _ := startApp(t, fx.Populate(&srv))
-
-	shutdowns := app.Wait()
-
-	srv.ServeUntilShutdown(closedListener(t))
-
-	select {
-	case shutdown := <-shutdowns:
-		if shutdown.ExitCode != 1 {
-			t.Errorf("exit code %d, want 1", shutdown.ExitCode)
-		}
-	default:
-		t.Error("the server did not stop the app")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestServeAfterStopDoesNotStopApp checks that serving HTTP
-// after the app has stopped, which ends at once because the
-// stop hook has shut the HTTP server down, does not stop the
-// app. Serving ends the same way on every normal stop.
-func TestServeAfterStopDoesNotStopApp(t *testing.T) {
-	var srv *server.Server
-
-	app, _, _ := startApp(t, fx.Populate(&srv))
-
-	shutdowns := app.Wait()
-
-	app.RequireStop()
-
-	srv.ServeUntilShutdown(closedListener(t))
-
-	select {
-	case shutdown := <-shutdowns:
-		t.Errorf(
-			"the server stopped the app with exit code %d",
-			shutdown.ExitCode,
-		)
-	default:
-	}
-}
-
-// startApp starts the app newApp builds, with the HTTP port
-// set to 0, so the system gives the server a free port.
-func startApp(
-	t *testing.T,
-	options ...fx.Option,
-) (*fxtest.App, *broker.Broker, *db.Database) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	app, brk, database := newApp(t, 0, options...)
-
-	app.RequireStart()
-
-	// Stops the app if the test ends before stopping it.
-	t.Cleanup(app.RequireStop)
-
-	return app, brk, database
-}
-
-// newApp builds, without starting it, an app that runs the
-// server with the dependencies cmd/neoircd gives it, on a
-// fresh in-memory database, with the HTTP port set to port.
-// options are added to the app, for a test that needs more
-// from it than the broker and the database.
-func newApp(
-	t *testing.T,
-	port int,
-	options ...fx.Option,
-) (*fxtest.App, *broker.Broker, *db.Database) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	var (
-		brk      *broker.Broker
-		database *db.Database
-	)
-
-	app := fxtest.New(t,
-		fx.Supply(&globals.Globals{
-			Appname:   "neoirc-test",
-			Version:   "test",
-			StartTime: time.Now(),
-		}),
-		fx.Provide(
-			broker.New,
-			config.New,
-			db.New,
-			handlers.New,
-			healthcheck.New,
-			logger.New,
-			middleware.New,
-			server.New,
-			service.New,
-			stats.New,
-		),
-		fx.Decorate(func(cfg *config.Config) *config.Config {
-			cfg.DBURL = dbtest.NewURL(t)
-			cfg.Port = port
-
-			return cfg
-		}),
-		fx.Invoke(func(*server.Server) {}),
-		fx.Populate(&brk, &database),
-		fx.Options(options...),
-	)
-
-	return app, brk, database
-}
-
-// closedListener returns a TCP listener that has already been
-// closed, so that accepting a connection on it fails.
-func closedListener(t *testing.T) net.Listener {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	var listenConfig net.ListenConfig
-
-	listener, err := listenConfig.Listen(
-		t.Context(), "tcp", "127.0.0.1:0",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = listener.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("close listener: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return listener
-}
-
-// waitUntil calls done every checkStep until it returns true,
-// and fails the test if it does not within testTimeout.
-func waitUntil(t *testing.T, what string, done func() bool) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	deadline := time.Now().Add(testTimeout)
-
-	for !done() {
-		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
-			t.Fatalf("timed out waiting for %s", what)
-		}
-
-		time.Sleep(checkStep)
-	}
-}
-
-// getAuthenticated sends a GET request to url as the session
-// whose auth token is token, and returns the response status,
-// or 0 if there was no response.
-func getAuthenticated(t *testing.T, url, token string) int {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(
-		t.Context(), http.MethodGet, url, nil,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("new request: %v", err)
-
-		return 0
-	}
-
-	request.Header.Set("Cookie", "neoirc_auth="+token)
-
-	client := http.Client{Timeout: testTimeout}
-
-	response, err := client.Do(request)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("get %s: %v", url, err)
-
-		return 0
-	}
-
-	_ = response.Body.Close()
-
-	return response.StatusCode
-}

internal/service/service.go

@@ -311,8 +311,8 @@ func (s *Service) SendWallops(
 	}
 
 	_, _, err = s.FanOut(
-		ctx, irc.CmdWallops, nick, "*", 0, 0,
+		ctx, irc.CmdWallops, nick, "*",
-		nil, body, nil, recipients, 0,
+		nil, body, nil, recipients,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("wallops: %w", err)
@@ -344,66 +344,81 @@ type DirectMsgResult struct {
 }
 
 // FanOut inserts a message and enqueues it to all given
-// session IDs, notifying each via the broker. toSessionID
+// session IDs, notifying each via the broker.
-// and toChannelID are the recipient InsertMessage records
-// for history, 0 when there is none.
-//
-// skipClientID is the client whose queue the message is
-// not added to: the IRC listener connection that sent the
-// command, which has already shown it to its user. The HTTP
-// API passes 0, as its clients see their own commands
-// through their queues.
 func (s *Service) FanOut(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	command, from, to string,
-	toSessionID, toChannelID int64,
 	params, body, meta json.RawMessage,
 	sessionIDs []int64,
-	skipClientID int64,
 ) (int64, string, error) {
 	dbID, msgUUID, err := s.db.InsertMessage(
-		ctx, command, from, to,
+		ctx, command, from, to, params, body, meta,
-		toSessionID, toChannelID, params, body, meta,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("insert message: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	for _, sid := range sessionIDs {
-		_ = s.db.EnqueueToSession(ctx, sid, dbID, skipClientID)
+		_ = s.db.EnqueueToSession(ctx, sid, dbID)
 		s.broker.Notify(sid)
 	}
 
 	return dbID, msgUUID, nil
 }
 
-// SendChannelMessage checks membership, bans and
+// excludeSession returns a copy of ids without the given
-// moderation, then the hashcash stamp of a PRIVMSG to a +H
+// session.
-// channel, then fans out a message to all channel members,
+func excludeSession(
-// the sender's session included, skipping client
+	ids []int64,
-// skipClientID as FanOut does. The stamp is checked after
+	exclude int64,
-// the other checks so that a message they refuse does not
+) []int64 {
-// spend it. Returns the message UUID and any error.
+	out := make([]int64, 0, len(ids))
-func (s *Service) SendChannelMessage(
+
-	ctx context.Context,
+	for _, id := range ids {
-	sessionID, skipClientID int64,
+		if id != exclude {
-	nick, command, channel string,
+			out = append(out, id)
-	body, meta json.RawMessage,
+		}
-) (string, error) {
-	noSuchChannel := &IRCError{
-		irc.ErrNoSuchChannel, []string{channel}, msgNoSuchChannel,
 	}
 
+	return out
+}
+
+// SendChannelMessage validates the hashcash stamp of a
+// PRIVMSG to a +H channel, membership and moderation, then
+// fans out a message to all channel members except the
+// sender. Returns the database row ID, message UUID, and
+// any error. The dbID lets callers enqueue the same
+// message to the sender when echo is needed (HTTP
+// transport).
+func (s *Service) SendChannelMessage(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sessionID int64,
+	nick, command, channel string,
+	body, meta json.RawMessage,
+) (int64, string, error) {
 	chID, err := s.db.GetChannelByName(ctx, channel)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", noSuchChannel
+		return 0, "", &IRCError{
+			irc.ErrNoSuchChannel,
+			[]string{channel},
+			msgNoSuchChannel,
+		}
+	}
+
+	if command == irc.CmdPrivmsg {
+		err = s.checkChannelHashcash(
+			ctx, chID, channel, body, meta,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, "", err
+		}
 	}
 
 	isMember, _ := s.db.IsChannelMember(
 		ctx, chID, sessionID,
 	)
 	if !isMember {
-		return "", &IRCError{
+		return 0, "", &IRCError{
 			irc.ErrCannotSendToChan,
 			[]string{channel},
 			"Cannot send to channel",
@@ -415,7 +430,7 @@ func (s *Service) SendChannelMessage(
 		ctx, chID, sessionID,
 	)
 	if banErr == nil && isBanned {
-		return "", &IRCError{
+		return 0, "", &IRCError{
 			irc.ErrCannotSendToChan,
 			[]string{channel},
 			"Cannot send to channel (+b)",
@@ -432,7 +447,7 @@ func (s *Service) SendChannelMessage(
 		)
 
 		if !isOp && !isVoiced {
-			return "", &IRCError{
+			return 0, "", &IRCError{
 				irc.ErrCannotSendToChan,
 				[]string{channel},
 				"Cannot send to channel (+m)",
@@ -440,50 +455,36 @@ func (s *Service) SendChannelMessage(
 		}
 	}
 
-	if command == irc.CmdPrivmsg {
-		err = s.checkChannelHashcash(
-			ctx, chID, channel, body, meta,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
-
 	memberIDs, _ := s.db.GetChannelMemberIDs(ctx, chID)
+	recipients := excludeSession(memberIDs, sessionID)
 
-	_, uuid, fanErr := s.FanOut(
+	dbID, uuid, fanErr := s.FanOut(
-		ctx, command, nick, channel, 0, chID,
+		ctx, command, nick, channel,
-		nil, body, meta, memberIDs, skipClientID,
+		nil, body, meta, recipients,
 	)
-	// The channel was deleted after the lookup above.
-	if db.IsForeignKeyConstraintError(fanErr) {
-		return "", noSuchChannel
-	}
-
 	if fanErr != nil {
-		return "", fanErr
+		return 0, "", fanErr
 	}
 
-	return uuid, nil
+	return dbID, uuid, nil
 }
 
 // SendDirectMessage validates the target and sends a
-// direct message to the target and the sender's session,
+// direct message, returning the message UUID and any away
-// skipping client skipClientID as FanOut does, and returns
+// message set on the target.
-// the message UUID and any away message set on the target.
 func (s *Service) SendDirectMessage(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	sessionID, skipClientID int64,
+	sessionID int64,
 	nick, command, target string,
 	body, meta json.RawMessage,
 ) (*DirectMsgResult, error) {
-	noSuchNick := &IRCError{
-		irc.ErrNoSuchNick, []string{target}, "No such nick",
-	}
-
 	targetSID, err := s.db.GetSessionByNick(ctx, target)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, noSuchNick
+		return nil, &IRCError{
+			irc.ErrNoSuchNick,
+			[]string{target},
+			"No such nick",
+		}
 	}
 
 	away, _ := s.db.GetAway(ctx, targetSID)
@@ -494,14 +495,9 @@ func (s *Service) SendDirectMessage(
 	}
 
 	_, uuid, fanErr := s.FanOut(
-		ctx, command, nick, target, targetSID, 0,
+		ctx, command, nick, target,
-		nil, body, meta, recipients, skipClientID,
+		nil, body, meta, recipients,
 	)
-	// The target's session was deleted after the lookup above.
-	if db.IsForeignKeyConstraintError(fanErr) {
-		return nil, noSuchNick
-	}
-
 	if fanErr != nil {
 		return nil, fanErr
 	}
@@ -511,12 +507,11 @@ func (s *Service) SendDirectMessage(
 
 // JoinChannel creates or joins a channel, making the
 // first joiner the operator. Fans out the JOIN to all
-// channel members, skipping client skipClientID as FanOut
+// channel members. A channel name that validChannelRe
-// does. A channel name that validChannelRe does not match
+// does not match gets ERR_NOSUCHCHANNEL.
-// gets ERR_NOSUCHCHANNEL.
 func (s *Service) JoinChannel(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	sessionID, skipClientID int64,
+	sessionID int64,
 	nick, channel, suppliedKey string,
 ) (*JoinResult, error) {
 	if !validChannelRe.MatchString(channel) {
@@ -527,19 +522,47 @@ func (s *Service) JoinChannel(
 		}
 	}
 
-	chID, isCreator, err := s.db.CreateOrJoinChannel(
+	chID, err := s.db.GetOrCreateChannel(ctx, channel)
-		ctx, channel, sessionID, suppliedKey,
-	)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, joinError(channel, err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get/create channel: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	memberCount, countErr := s.db.CountChannelMembers(
+		ctx, chID,
+	)
+	isCreator := countErr == nil && memberCount == 0
+
+	if !isCreator {
+		joinErr := checkJoinRestrictions(
+			ctx, s.db, chID, sessionID,
+			channel, suppliedKey, memberCount,
+		)
+		if joinErr != nil {
+			return nil, joinErr
+		}
+	}
+
+	if isCreator {
+		err = s.db.JoinChannelAsOperator(
+			ctx, chID, sessionID,
+		)
+	} else {
+		err = s.db.JoinChannel(ctx, chID, sessionID)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("join channel: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Clear invite after successful join.
+	_ = s.db.ClearChannelInvite(ctx, chID, sessionID)
+
 	memberIDs, _ := s.db.GetChannelMemberIDs(ctx, chID)
 	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{channel}) //nolint:errchkjson
 
 	_, _, _ = s.FanOut( //nolint:dogsled // fire-and-forget broadcast
-		ctx, irc.CmdJoin, nick, channel, 0, chID,
+		ctx, irc.CmdJoin, nick, channel,
-		nil, body, nil, memberIDs, skipClientID,
+		nil, body, nil, memberIDs,
 	)
 
 	return &JoinResult{
@@ -548,12 +571,12 @@ func (s *Service) JoinChannel(
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// PartChannel validates membership, broadcasts PART to all
+// PartChannel validates membership, broadcasts PART to
-// channel members, skipping client skipClientID as FanOut
+// remaining members, removes the user, and cleans up empty
-// does, removes the user, and cleans up empty channels.
+// channels.
 func (s *Service) PartChannel(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	sessionID, skipClientID int64,
+	sessionID int64,
 	nick, channel, reason string,
 ) error {
 	chID, err := s.db.GetChannelByName(ctx, channel)
@@ -577,24 +600,25 @@ func (s *Service) PartChannel(
 	}
 
 	memberIDs, _ := s.db.GetChannelMemberIDs(ctx, chID)
+	recipients := excludeSession(memberIDs, sessionID)
 	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{reason}) //nolint:errchkjson
 
 	_, _, _ = s.FanOut( //nolint:dogsled // fire-and-forget broadcast
-		ctx, irc.CmdPart, nick, channel, 0, chID,
+		ctx, irc.CmdPart, nick, channel,
-		nil, body, nil, memberIDs, skipClientID,
+		nil, body, nil, recipients,
 	)
 
-	s.db.PartChannelAndDeleteIfEmpty(ctx, chID, sessionID) //nolint:errcheck,gosec
+	s.db.PartChannel(ctx, chID, sessionID) //nolint:errcheck,gosec
+	s.db.DeleteChannelIfEmpty(ctx, chID)   //nolint:errcheck,gosec
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 // SetTopic validates membership and topic-lock, sets the
-// topic, and broadcasts the change to all channel members,
+// topic, and broadcasts the change.
-// skipping client skipClientID as FanOut does.
 func (s *Service) SetTopic(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	sessionID, skipClientID int64,
+	sessionID int64,
 	nick, channel, topic string,
 ) error {
 	chID, err := s.db.GetChannelByName(ctx, channel)
@@ -642,20 +666,19 @@ func (s *Service) SetTopic(
 	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{topic}) //nolint:errchkjson
 
 	_, _, _ = s.FanOut( //nolint:dogsled // fire-and-forget broadcast
-		ctx, irc.CmdTopic, nick, channel, 0, chID,
+		ctx, irc.CmdTopic, nick, channel,
-		nil, body, nil, memberIDs, skipClientID,
+		nil, body, nil, memberIDs,
 	)
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 // KickUser validates operator status and target
-// membership, broadcasts the KICK to all channel members,
+// membership, broadcasts the KICK, removes the target,
-// skipping client skipClientID as FanOut does, removes the
+// and cleans up empty channels.
-// target, and cleans up empty channels.
 func (s *Service) KickUser(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	sessionID, skipClientID int64,
+	sessionID int64,
 	nick, channel, targetNick, reason string,
 ) error {
 	chID, err := s.db.GetChannelByName(ctx, channel)
@@ -707,11 +730,12 @@ func (s *Service) KickUser(
 	)
 
 	_, _, _ = s.FanOut( //nolint:dogsled // fire-and-forget broadcast
-		ctx, irc.CmdKick, nick, channel, 0, chID,
+		ctx, irc.CmdKick, nick, channel,
-		params, body, nil, memberIDs, skipClientID,
+		params, body, nil, memberIDs,
 	)
 
-	s.db.PartChannelAndDeleteIfEmpty(ctx, chID, targetSID) //nolint:errcheck,gosec
+	s.db.PartChannel(ctx, chID, targetSID) //nolint:errcheck,gosec
+	s.db.DeleteChannelIfEmpty(ctx, chID)   //nolint:errcheck,gosec
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -789,11 +813,10 @@ func (s *Service) InviteUser(
 }
 
 // ChangeNick changes a user's nickname and broadcasts the
-// change to the user's own session and all users sharing
+// change to all users sharing channels.
-// channels, skipping client skipClientID as FanOut does.
 func (s *Service) ChangeNick(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	sessionID, skipClientID int64,
+	sessionID int64,
 	oldNick, newNick string,
 ) error {
 	err := s.db.ChangeNick(ctx, sessionID, newNick)
@@ -814,62 +837,66 @@ func (s *Service) ChangeNick(
 		}
 	}
 
-	s.broadcastNickChange(
+	s.broadcastNickChange(ctx, sessionID, oldNick, newNick)
-		ctx, sessionID, skipClientID, oldNick, newNick,
-	)
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// BroadcastQuit parts the session from all its channels,
+// BroadcastQuit broadcasts a QUIT to all channel peers,
-// deletes it, and queues a QUIT to the users who shared a
+// parts all channels, and deletes the session. Uses the
-// channel with it, in one transaction, so that the QUIT is
+// FanOut pattern: one message row fanned out to all unique
-// queued before anyone else can take the nick, and then
+// peer sessions.
-// wakes those users' long polls. Of several calls for one
-// session at once, only the one that deletes it sends the
-// QUIT.
 func (s *Service) BroadcastQuit(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	sessionID int64,
 	nick, reason string,
 ) {
-	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{reason}) //nolint:errchkjson
+	channels, err := s.db.GetSessionChannels(
-
+		ctx, sessionID,
-	peerIDs, err := s.db.QuitSession(ctx, sessionID, nick, body)
+	)
 	if err != nil {
-		s.log.Error("quit failed", "error", err)
-
 		return
 	}
 
-	for _, peerID := range peerIDs {
+	notified := make(map[int64]bool)
-		s.broker.Notify(peerID)
-	}
-}
 
-// Logout deletes a client of the session and, if that was
+	for _, ch := range channels {
-// the session's last client, does what BroadcastQuit does.
+		memberIDs, memErr := s.db.GetChannelMemberIDs(
-// If that fails, nothing changes and Logout returns the
+			ctx, ch.ID,
-// error.
-func (s *Service) Logout(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	sessionID, clientID int64,
-	nick string,
-) error {
-	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{"Connection closed"}) //nolint:errchkjson
-
-	peerIDs, err := s.db.LogoutClient(
-		ctx, sessionID, clientID, nick, body,
 		)
-	if err != nil {
+		if memErr != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("logout: %w", err)
+			continue
 		}
 
-	for _, peerID := range peerIDs {
+		for _, mid := range memberIDs {
-		s.broker.Notify(peerID)
+			if mid == sessionID || notified[mid] {
+				continue
 			}
 
-	return nil
+			notified[mid] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(notified) > 0 {
+		recipients := make([]int64, 0, len(notified))
+		for sid := range notified {
+			recipients = append(recipients, sid)
+		}
+
+		body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{reason}) //nolint:errchkjson
+
+		_, _, _ = s.FanOut(
+			ctx, irc.CmdQuit, nick, "",
+			nil, body, nil, recipients,
+		)
+	}
+
+	for _, ch := range channels {
+		s.db.PartChannel(ctx, ch.ID, sessionID) //nolint:errcheck,gosec
+		s.db.DeleteChannelIfEmpty(ctx, ch.ID)   //nolint:errcheck,gosec
+	}
+
+	s.db.DeleteSession(ctx, sessionID) //nolint:errcheck,gosec
 }
 
 // SetAway sets or clears the away message. Returns true
@@ -1036,10 +1063,9 @@ func (s *Service) SetChannelFlag(
 }
 
 // BroadcastMode fans out a MODE change to all channel
-// members, skipping client skipClientID as FanOut does.
+// members.
 func (s *Service) BroadcastMode(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	skipClientID int64,
 	nick, channel string,
 	chID int64,
 	modeText string,
@@ -1048,8 +1074,8 @@ func (s *Service) BroadcastMode(
 	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{modeText}) //nolint:errchkjson
 
 	_, _, _ = s.FanOut( //nolint:dogsled // fire-and-forget broadcast
-		ctx, irc.CmdMode, nick, channel, 0, chID,
+		ctx, irc.CmdMode, nick, channel,
-		nil, body, nil, memberIDs, skipClientID,
+		nil, body, nil, memberIDs,
 	)
 }
 
@@ -1169,12 +1195,6 @@ func (s *Service) ApplyUserMode(
 	return s.QueryUserMode(ctx, sessionID)
 }
 
-// UserModes lists the user modes the server supports, as
-// RPL_MYINFO sends them: o (server operator) and w
-// (receives WALLOPS). parseUserModeString must accept the
-// same letters.
-const UserModes = "ow"
-
 // parseUserModeString parses a user mode string such as
 // "+w", "-o" or "+w-o" into the new value of each flag it
 // names, or nil for a flag it does not name; a later letter
@@ -1251,9 +1271,8 @@ func (s *Service) requireOper(
 // checkChannelHashcash returns ERR_CANNOTSENDTOCHAN unless
 // the channel has no +H, or meta carries a hashcash stamp
 // for this channel and body with enough bits that has not
-// been used before. Recording the stamp as spent is the
+// been used before. A stamp that passes is recorded as
-// check that it is unused, so a stamp sent in several
+// spent.
-// concurrent requests passes in only one of them.
 func (s *Service) checkChannelHashcash(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	chID int64,
@@ -1291,12 +1310,12 @@ func (s *Service) checkChannelHashcash(
 
 	stampKey := hashcash.StampHash(stamp)
 
-	recorded, err := s.db.RecordSpentHashcash(ctx, stampKey)
+	spent, err := s.db.IsHashcashSpent(ctx, stampKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("record spent hashcash: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("check spent hashcash: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if !recorded {
+	if spent {
 		return &IRCError{
 			irc.ErrCannotSendToChan,
 			[]string{channel},
@@ -1304,15 +1323,21 @@ func (s *Service) checkChannelHashcash(
 		}
 	}
 
+	err = s.db.RecordSpentHashcash(ctx, stampKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.log.Error(
+			"record spent hashcash", "error", err,
+		)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
-// broadcastNickChange notifies the user's own session,
+// broadcastNickChange notifies channel peers of a nick
-// except client skipClientID, and channel peers of a nick
 // change.
 func (s *Service) broadcastNickChange(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	sessionID, skipClientID int64,
+	sessionID int64,
 	oldNick, newNick string,
 ) {
 	channels, err := s.db.GetSessionChannels(
@@ -1326,7 +1351,7 @@ func (s *Service) broadcastNickChange(
 	notified := make(map[int64]bool)
 
 	dbID, _, insErr := s.db.InsertMessage(
-		ctx, irc.CmdNick, oldNick, "", 0, 0,
+		ctx, irc.CmdNick, oldNick, "",
 		nil, body, nil,
 	)
 	if insErr != nil {
@@ -1334,7 +1359,7 @@ func (s *Service) broadcastNickChange(
 	}
 
 	// Notify the user themselves (for multi-client sync).
-	_ = s.db.EnqueueToSession(ctx, sessionID, dbID, skipClientID)
+	_ = s.db.EnqueueToSession(ctx, sessionID, dbID)
 	s.broker.Notify(sessionID)
 	notified[sessionID] = true
 
@@ -1353,36 +1378,60 @@ func (s *Service) broadcastNickChange(
 
 			notified[mid] = true
 
-			_ = s.db.EnqueueToSession(ctx, mid, dbID, 0)
+			_ = s.db.EnqueueToSession(ctx, mid, dbID)
 			s.broker.Notify(mid)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// joinError returns the IRC error for a JOIN of channel
+// checkJoinRestrictions validates Tier 2 join conditions:
-// that db.CreateOrJoinChannel refused with err, or err
+// bans, invite-only, channel key, and user limit.
-// wrapped if it is not a refusal.
+func checkJoinRestrictions(
-func joinError(channel string, err error) error {
+	ctx context.Context,
-	switch {
+	database *db.Database,
-	case errors.Is(err, db.ErrBannedFromChannel):
+	chID, sessionID int64,
+	channel, suppliedKey string,
+	memberCount int64,
+) error {
+	isBanned, banErr := database.IsSessionBanned(
+		ctx, chID, sessionID,
+	)
+	if banErr == nil && isBanned {
 		return &IRCError{
 			Code:    irc.ErrBannedFromChan,
 			Params:  []string{channel},
 			Message: "Cannot join channel (+b)",
 		}
-	case errors.Is(err, db.ErrInviteOnlyChannel):
+	}
+
+	isInviteOnly, ioErr := database.IsChannelInviteOnly(
+		ctx, chID,
+	)
+	if ioErr == nil && isInviteOnly {
+		hasInvite, invErr := database.HasChannelInvite(
+			ctx, chID, sessionID,
+		)
+		if invErr != nil || !hasInvite {
 			return &IRCError{
 				Code:    irc.ErrInviteOnlyChan,
 				Params:  []string{channel},
 				Message: "Cannot join channel (+i)",
 			}
-	case errors.Is(err, db.ErrBadChannelKey):
+		}
+	}
+
+	key, keyErr := database.GetChannelKey(ctx, chID)
+	if keyErr == nil && key != "" && suppliedKey != key {
 		return &IRCError{
 			Code:    irc.ErrBadChannelKey,
 			Params:  []string{channel},
 			Message: "Cannot join channel (+k)",
 		}
-	case errors.Is(err, db.ErrChannelIsFull):
+	}
+
+	limit, limErr := database.GetChannelUserLimit(ctx, chID)
+	if limErr == nil && limit > 0 &&
+		memberCount >= int64(limit) {
 		return &IRCError{
 			Code:    irc.ErrChannelIsFull,
 			Params:  []string{channel},
@@ -1390,7 +1439,7 @@ func joinError(channel string, err error) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	return fmt.Errorf("join channel: %w", err)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // extractHashcashFromMeta parses the meta JSON and

internal/service/service_test.go

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ package service_test
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/broker"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/config"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/db"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/dbtest"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/globals"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/hashcash"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/logger"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/service"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/pkg/irc"
@@ -46,7 +44,13 @@ type testEnv struct {
 func newTestEnv(t *testing.T) *testEnv {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	dbURL := dbtest.NewURL(t)
+	// A random name, so that no other test can share it, not
+	// even one that has finished but still holds its database
+	// open.
+	dbURL := fmt.Sprintf(
+		"file:%s?mode=memory&cache=shared",
+		rand.Text(),
+	)
 
 	var (
 		database *db.Database
@@ -160,9 +164,9 @@ func TestFanOut(t *testing.T) {
 	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{"hello"}) //nolint:errchkjson
 
 	dbID, uuid, err := env.svc.FanOut(
-		ctx, irc.CmdPrivmsg, "alice", "#test", 0, 0,
+		ctx, irc.CmdPrivmsg, "alice", "#test",
 		nil, body, nil,
-		[]int64{sid1, sid2}, 0,
+		[]int64{sid1, sid2},
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("FanOut: %v", err)
@@ -184,7 +188,7 @@ func TestJoinChannel(t *testing.T) {
 	sid := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "alice")
 
 	result, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(
-		ctx, sid, 0, "alice", "#general", "",
+		ctx, sid, "alice", "#general", "",
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("JoinChannel: %v", err)
@@ -202,7 +206,7 @@ func TestJoinChannel(t *testing.T) {
 	sid2 := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "bob")
 
 	result2, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(
-		ctx, sid2, 0, "bob", "#general", "",
+		ctx, sid2, "bob", "#general", "",
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("JoinChannel bob: %v", err)
@@ -224,14 +228,14 @@ func TestPartChannel(t *testing.T) {
 	sid := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "alice")
 
 	_, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(
-		ctx, sid, 0, "alice", "#general", "",
+		ctx, sid, "alice", "#general", "",
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("JoinChannel: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	err = env.svc.PartChannel(
-		ctx, sid, 0, "alice", "#general", "bye",
+		ctx, sid, "alice", "#general", "bye",
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("PartChannel: %v", err)
@@ -239,7 +243,7 @@ func TestPartChannel(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Parting a non-existent channel returns error.
 	err = env.svc.PartChannel(
-		ctx, sid, 0, "alice", "#nonexistent", "",
+		ctx, sid, "alice", "#nonexistent", "",
 	)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Error("expected error for non-existent channel")
@@ -251,604 +255,6 @@ func TestPartChannel(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// concurrentJoinTrials is how many times each test of
-// concurrent JOINs repeats its race. Before a JOIN ran as
-// one transaction, ten trials lost each race every time.
-const concurrentJoinTrials = 10
-
-// runConcurrently runs each of funcs in its own goroutine,
-// releasing them all at once, and returns their errors in
-// the order of funcs.
-func runConcurrently(funcs ...func() error) []error {
-	start := make(chan struct{})
-	errs := make([]error, len(funcs))
-
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-
-	for i, run := range funcs {
-		wg.Add(1)
-
-		go func() {
-			defer wg.Done()
-
-			<-start
-
-			errs[i] = run()
-		}()
-	}
-
-	close(start)
-	wg.Wait()
-
-	return errs
-}
-
-// joinConcurrently creates a session for each nick and has
-// them all JOIN channel at once. It returns the result and
-// error of each JOIN, in the order of nicks.
-func joinConcurrently(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	t *testing.T,
-	env *testEnv,
-	channel string,
-	nicks ...string,
-) ([]*service.JoinResult, []error) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	results := make([]*service.JoinResult, len(nicks))
-	joins := make([]func() error, len(nicks))
-
-	for i, nick := range nicks {
-		sessionID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, nick)
-
-		joins[i] = func() error {
-			result, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(
-				ctx, sessionID, 0, nick, channel, "",
-			)
-			results[i] = result
-
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return results, runConcurrently(joins...)
-}
-
-// TestConcurrentJoinsRespectUserLimit checks that of two
-// concurrent JOINs of a +l 2 channel with one member, one
-// gets in and the other gets ERR_CHANNELISFULL.
-func TestConcurrentJoinsRespectUserLimit(t *testing.T) {
-	const userLimit = 2
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	for trial := range concurrentJoinTrials {
-		channel := fmt.Sprintf("#full%d", trial)
-		opNick := fmt.Sprintf("op%d", trial)
-		opSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, opNick)
-
-		created, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(
-			ctx, opSID, 0, opNick, channel, "",
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("join %s: %v", opNick, err)
-		}
-
-		err = env.db.SetChannelUserLimit(
-			ctx, created.ChannelID, userLimit,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("set +l: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		_, errs := joinConcurrently(
-			ctx, t, env, channel,
-			fmt.Sprintf("a%d", trial), fmt.Sprintf("b%d", trial),
-		)
-
-		refused := 0
-
-		for _, joinErr := range errs {
-			var ircErr *service.IRCError
-
-			switch {
-			case joinErr == nil:
-			case errors.As(joinErr, &ircErr) &&
-				ircErr.Code == irc.ErrChannelIsFull:
-				refused++
-			default:
-				t.Errorf("trial %d: JOIN: %v", trial, joinErr)
-			}
-		}
-
-		members, err := env.db.ChannelMembers(ctx, created.ChannelID)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("channel members: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		if len(members) != userLimit || refused != 1 {
-			t.Errorf(
-				"trial %d: %d members and %d refused, want %d and 1",
-				trial, len(members), refused, userLimit,
-			)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TestConcurrentFirstJoinsMakeOneOperator checks that of
-// two concurrent JOINs that create a channel, exactly one
-// makes its session the operator.
-func TestConcurrentFirstJoinsMakeOneOperator(t *testing.T) {
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	for trial := range concurrentJoinTrials {
-		results, errs := joinConcurrently(
-			ctx, t, env, fmt.Sprintf("#new%d", trial),
-			fmt.Sprintf("first%d", trial),
-			fmt.Sprintf("second%d", trial),
-		)
-
-		creators := 0
-
-		for i, err := range errs {
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("trial %d: JOIN: %v", trial, err)
-			}
-
-			if results[i].IsCreator {
-				creators++
-			}
-		}
-
-		members, err := env.db.ChannelMembers(
-			ctx, results[0].ChannelID,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("channel members: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		operators := 0
-
-		for _, member := range members {
-			if member.IsOperator {
-				operators++
-			}
-		}
-
-		if creators != 1 || operators != 1 {
-			t.Errorf(
-				"trial %d: %d creators and %d operators, want 1 each",
-				trial, creators, operators,
-			)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TestJoinConcurrentWithLastPart checks that a JOIN
-// concurrent with the PART of a channel's only member
-// either joins a channel that still exists or gets
-// ERR_NOSUCHCHANNEL, and never fails otherwise.
-func TestJoinConcurrentWithLastPart(t *testing.T) {
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	for trial := range concurrentJoinTrials {
-		channel := fmt.Sprintf("#last%d", trial)
-		leaverNick := fmt.Sprintf("leaver%d", trial)
-		leaverSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, leaverNick)
-		joinerNick := fmt.Sprintf("joiner%d", trial)
-		joinerSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, joinerNick)
-
-		_, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(
-			ctx, leaverSID, 0, leaverNick, channel, "",
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("join %s: %v", leaverNick, err)
-		}
-
-		errs := runConcurrently(
-			func() error {
-				return env.svc.PartChannel(
-					ctx, leaverSID, 0, leaverNick, channel, "",
-				)
-			},
-			func() error {
-				_, joinErr := env.svc.JoinChannel(
-					ctx, joinerSID, 0, joinerNick, channel, "",
-				)
-
-				return joinErr
-			},
-		)
-		if errs[0] != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("trial %d: PART: %v", trial, errs[0])
-		}
-
-		var ircErr *service.IRCError
-
-		switch {
-		case errs[1] == nil:
-			chID, lookupErr := env.db.GetChannelByName(ctx, channel)
-			isMember, _ := env.db.IsChannelMember(ctx, chID, joinerSID)
-
-			if lookupErr != nil || !isMember {
-				t.Errorf(
-					"trial %d: JOIN succeeded, but %s is not on %s",
-					trial, joinerNick, channel,
-				)
-			}
-		case errors.As(errs[1], &ircErr) &&
-			ircErr.Code == irc.ErrNoSuchChannel:
-		default:
-			t.Errorf(
-				"trial %d: JOIN got %v, want success or 403",
-				trial, errs[1],
-			)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TestJoinConcurrentWithLastQuit checks that a user who
-// sends JOIN without the key to a +k channel, again after
-// each ERR_BADCHANNELKEY, while the channel's only member
-// quits, gets in only once the channel is deleted, into a
-// new channel of that name with no key.
-func TestJoinConcurrentWithLastQuit(t *testing.T) {
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	for trial := range concurrentJoinTrials {
-		channel := fmt.Sprintf("#keyed%d", trial)
-		leaverNick := fmt.Sprintf("leaver%d", trial)
-		leaverSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, leaverNick)
-		joinerNick := fmt.Sprintf("joiner%d", trial)
-		joinerSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, joinerNick)
-
-		created, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(
-			ctx, leaverSID, 0, leaverNick, channel, "",
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("join %s: %v", leaverNick, err)
-		}
-
-		err = env.db.SetChannelKey(ctx, created.ChannelID, "secret")
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("set +k: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		var joined *service.JoinResult
-
-		errs := runConcurrently(
-			func() error {
-				env.svc.BroadcastQuit(ctx, leaverSID, leaverNick, "")
-
-				return nil
-			},
-			// The database has one connection, so retried
-			// JOINs take turns with the QUIT's statements
-			// and land between any two that are not in one
-			// transaction. A JOIN after the QUIT gets in, so
-			// the loop ends.
-			func() error {
-				for {
-					var (
-						joinErr error
-						ircErr  *service.IRCError
-					)
-
-					joined, joinErr = env.svc.JoinChannel(
-						ctx, joinerSID, 0, joinerNick, channel, "",
-					)
-					if !errors.As(joinErr, &ircErr) ||
-						ircErr.Code != irc.ErrBadChannelKey {
-						return joinErr
-					}
-				}
-			},
-		)
-		if errs[1] != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("trial %d: JOIN: %v", trial, errs[1])
-		}
-
-		key, _ := env.db.GetChannelKey(ctx, joined.ChannelID)
-		if key != "" {
-			t.Errorf(
-				"trial %d: %s got into +k %s without the key",
-				trial, joinerNick, channel,
-			)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// quitCrowdSize is how many sessions share a second channel
-// with the quitting session in
-// TestQuitQueuedAheadOfNewNickHoldersJoin.
-const quitCrowdSize = 10
-
-// TestQuitQueuedAheadOfNewNickHoldersJoin checks that when
-// a new session takes a quitting session's nick and joins a
-// channel the quitting session shared with a watcher, while
-// the QUIT is going out, the watcher has the QUIT queued
-// ahead of that JOIN. The quitting session is also on a
-// channel with quitCrowdSize other sessions, made before the
-// watcher's channel, so that its QUIT reaches the watcher
-// last.
-func TestQuitQueuedAheadOfNewNickHoldersJoin(t *testing.T) {
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	for trial := range concurrentJoinTrials {
-		nick := fmt.Sprintf("reused%d", trial)
-		crowd := fmt.Sprintf("#crowd%d", trial)
-		shared := fmt.Sprintf("#shared%d", trial)
-		quitterSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, nick)
-
-		for _, channel := range []string{crowd, shared} {
-			_, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, quitterSID, 0, nick, channel, "")
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("join %s: %v", channel, err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		for member := range quitCrowdSize {
-			memberNick := fmt.Sprintf("crowd%dx%d", trial, member)
-			memberSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, memberNick)
-
-			_, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, memberSID, 0, memberNick, crowd, "")
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("join %s: %v", memberNick, err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		watcherNick := fmt.Sprintf("watcher%d", trial)
-
-		watcherSID, watcherClientID, _, err := env.db.CreateSession(
-			ctx, watcherNick, watcherNick, "localhost", "127.0.0.1",
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("create session %s: %v", watcherNick, err)
-		}
-
-		_, err = env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, watcherSID, 0, watcherNick, shared, "")
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("join %s: %v", watcherNick, err)
-		}
-
-		_, lastQueueID, err := env.db.PollMessages(ctx, watcherClientID, 0, 0)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("poll: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		errs := runConcurrently(
-			func() error {
-				env.svc.BroadcastQuit(ctx, quitterSID, nick, "")
-
-				return nil
-			},
-			func() error {
-				return takeNickAndJoin(ctx, env, nick, shared)
-			},
-		)
-		if errs[1] != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("trial %d: new session: %v", trial, errs[1])
-		}
-
-		msgs, _, err := env.db.PollMessages(
-			ctx, watcherClientID, lastQueueID, 0,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("poll: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		commands := commandsFrom(msgs, nick)
-		if !slices.Equal(commands, []string{irc.CmdQuit, irc.CmdJoin}) {
-			t.Errorf(
-				"trial %d: watcher got %v from %s, want QUIT then JOIN",
-				trial, commands, nick,
-			)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// takeNickAndJoin creates a session with nick, trying again
-// while another session holds the nick, and joins it to
-// channel.
-func takeNickAndJoin(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	env *testEnv,
-	nick, channel string,
-) error {
-	for {
-		sessionID, _, _, err := env.db.CreateSession(
-			ctx, nick, nick, "localhost", "127.0.0.1",
-		)
-		if db.IsUniqueConstraintError(err) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		_, err = env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, sessionID, 0, nick, channel, "")
-
-		return err
-	}
-}
-
-// commandsFrom returns the commands of the messages in msgs
-// that nick sent, in order.
-func commandsFrom(msgs []db.IRCMessage, nick string) []string {
-	commands := make([]string, 0, len(msgs))
-
-	for _, msg := range msgs {
-		if msg.From == nick {
-			commands = append(commands, msg.Command)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return commands
-}
-
-// TestJoinUsesUpInvite checks that the JOIN an invite let
-// into a +i channel uses the invite up, so that a JOIN
-// after leaving gets ERR_INVITEONLYCHAN.
-func TestJoinUsesUpInvite(t *testing.T) {
-	const channel = "#club"
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	opSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "op")
-	guestSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "guest")
-
-	created, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, opSID, 0, "op", channel, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("join op: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = env.db.SetChannelInviteOnly(ctx, created.ChannelID, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("set +i: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = env.svc.InviteUser(ctx, opSID, "op", "guest", channel)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("invite guest: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, guestSID, 0, "guest", channel, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("invited join: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = env.svc.PartChannel(ctx, guestSID, 0, "guest", channel, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("part guest: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, guestSID, 0, "guest", channel, "")
-
-	var ircErr *service.IRCError
-	if !errors.As(err, &ircErr) || ircErr.Code != irc.ErrInviteOnlyChan {
-		t.Fatalf("second join: want ERR_INVITEONLYCHAN, got %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestJoinRefusedByHostmaskBan checks that a ban naming a
-// session's nick, username and hostname refuses its JOIN
-// with ERR_BANNEDFROMCHAN.
-func TestJoinRefusedByHostmaskBan(t *testing.T) {
-	const channel = "#club"
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	opSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "op")
-
-	created, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, opSID, 0, "op", channel, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("join op: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = env.db.AddChannelBan(
-		ctx, created.ChannelID, "guest!user@host.example", "op",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("add ban: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	guestSID, _, _, err := env.db.CreateSession(
-		ctx, "guest", "user", "host.example", "127.0.0.1",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("create session guest: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, guestSID, 0, "guest", channel, "")
-
-	var ircErr *service.IRCError
-	if !errors.As(err, &ircErr) || ircErr.Code != irc.ErrBannedFromChan {
-		t.Fatalf("want ERR_BANNEDFROMCHAN, got %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestPartDeletesChannelOnlyWhenEmpty checks that a PART
-// keeps a channel other members are still on and deletes
-// the channel when its last member parts.
-func TestPartDeletesChannelOnlyWhenEmpty(t *testing.T) {
-	const channel = "#room"
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	aliceSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "alice")
-	bobSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "bob")
-
-	_, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, aliceSID, 0, "alice", channel, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("join alice: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, bobSID, 0, "bob", channel, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("join bob: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = env.svc.PartChannel(ctx, aliceSID, 0, "alice", channel, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("part alice: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	chID, err := env.db.GetChannelByName(ctx, channel)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("channel gone while bob is on it: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	isMember, _ := env.db.IsChannelMember(ctx, chID, bobSID)
-	if !isMember {
-		t.Fatal("bob is not on the channel after alice parted")
-	}
-
-	err = env.svc.PartChannel(ctx, bobSID, 0, "bob", channel, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("part bob: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = env.db.GetChannelByName(ctx, channel)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("channel still exists after its last member parted")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestKickOfLastMemberDeletesChannel checks that a KICK
-// that leaves a channel with no members deletes it.
-func TestKickOfLastMemberDeletesChannel(t *testing.T) {
-	const channel = "#room"
-
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	sid := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "alice")
-
-	_, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, sid, 0, "alice", channel, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("join alice: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = env.svc.KickUser(ctx, sid, 0, "alice", channel, "alice", "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("kick alice: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = env.db.GetChannelByName(ctx, channel)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("channel still exists after its last member was kicked")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestSendChannelMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	env := newTestEnv(t)
 	ctx := t.Context()
@@ -857,14 +263,14 @@ func TestSendChannelMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	sid2 := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "bob")
 
 	_, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(
-		ctx, sid1, 0, "alice", "#chat", "",
+		ctx, sid1, "alice", "#chat", "",
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("join alice: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	_, err = env.svc.JoinChannel(
-		ctx, sid2, 0, "bob", "#chat", "",
+		ctx, sid2, "bob", "#chat", "",
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("join bob: %v", err)
@@ -872,14 +278,18 @@ func TestSendChannelMessage(t *testing.T) {
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{"hello world"}) //nolint:errchkjson
 
-	uuid, err := env.svc.SendChannelMessage(
+	dbID, uuid, err := env.svc.SendChannelMessage(
-		ctx, sid1, 0, "alice",
+		ctx, sid1, "alice",
 		irc.CmdPrivmsg, "#chat", body, nil,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("SendChannelMessage: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	if dbID == 0 {
+		t.Error("expected non-zero dbID")
+	}
+
 	if uuid == "" {
 		t.Error("expected non-empty UUID")
 	}
@@ -887,8 +297,8 @@ func TestSendChannelMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	// Non-member cannot send.
 	sid3 := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "charlie")
 
-	_, err = env.svc.SendChannelMessage(
+	_, _, err = env.svc.SendChannelMessage(
-		ctx, sid3, 0, "charlie",
+		ctx, sid3, "charlie",
 		irc.CmdPrivmsg, "#chat", body, nil,
 	)
 	if err == nil {
@@ -904,14 +314,14 @@ func TestBroadcastQuit(t *testing.T) {
 	sid2 := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "bob")
 
 	_, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(
-		ctx, sid1, 0, "alice", "#room", "",
+		ctx, sid1, "alice", "#room", "",
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("join alice: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	_, err = env.svc.JoinChannel(
-		ctx, sid2, 0, "bob", "#room", "",
+		ctx, sid2, "bob", "#room", "",
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("join bob: %v", err)
@@ -929,78 +339,6 @@ func TestBroadcastQuit(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestSendDirectMessageTargetQuits checks that a DM whose
-// target quits after its nick is looked up gets the same
-// error as a DM to an unknown nick. The trigger deletes the
-// target's session just before the DM is stored.
-func TestSendDirectMessageTargetQuits(t *testing.T) {
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	sid := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "alice")
-	createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "bob")
-
-	_, err := env.db.GetDB().ExecContext(ctx,
-		`CREATE TRIGGER delete_recipient
-		 BEFORE INSERT ON messages
-		 BEGIN
-		   DELETE FROM sessions WHERE id = NEW.to_session_id;
-		 END`)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("create trigger: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{"hi"}) //nolint:errchkjson
-
-	_, err = env.svc.SendDirectMessage(
-		ctx, sid, 0, "alice", irc.CmdPrivmsg, "bob", body, nil,
-	)
-
-	var ircErr *service.IRCError
-	if !errors.As(err, &ircErr) || ircErr.Code != irc.ErrNoSuchNick {
-		t.Fatalf("want ERR_NOSUCHNICK, got %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestSendChannelMessageChannelDeleted checks that a channel
-// message whose channel is deleted after it is looked up gets
-// the same error as a message to an unknown channel. The
-// trigger deletes the channel just before the message is
-// stored.
-func TestSendChannelMessageChannelDeleted(t *testing.T) {
-	env := newTestEnv(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	sid := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "alice")
-
-	_, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, sid, 0, "alice", "#gone", "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("join alice: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = env.db.GetDB().ExecContext(ctx,
-		`CREATE TRIGGER delete_recipient
-		 BEFORE INSERT ON messages
-		 BEGIN
-		   DELETE FROM channels WHERE id = NEW.to_channel_id;
-		 END`)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("create trigger: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{"hi"}) //nolint:errchkjson
-
-	_, err = env.svc.SendChannelMessage(
-		ctx, sid, 0, "alice", irc.CmdPrivmsg, "#gone", body, nil,
-	)
-
-	var ircErr *service.IRCError
-	if !errors.As(err, &ircErr) ||
-		ircErr.Code != irc.ErrNoSuchChannel {
-		t.Fatalf("want ERR_NOSUCHCHANNEL, got %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestSendChannelMessage_Moderated(t *testing.T) {
 	env := newTestEnv(t)
 	ctx := t.Context()
@@ -1009,14 +347,14 @@ func TestSendChannelMessage_Moderated(t *testing.T) {
 	sid2 := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "bob")
 
 	result, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(
-		ctx, sid1, 0, "alice", "#modchat", "",
+		ctx, sid1, "alice", "#modchat", "",
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("join alice: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	_, err = env.svc.JoinChannel(
-		ctx, sid2, 0, "bob", "#modchat", "",
+		ctx, sid2, "bob", "#modchat", "",
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("join bob: %v", err)
@@ -1029,8 +367,8 @@ func TestSendChannelMessage_Moderated(t *testing.T) {
 	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{"test"}) //nolint:errchkjson
 
 	// Bob (non-op, non-voiced) should fail to send.
-	_, err = env.svc.SendChannelMessage(
+	_, _, err = env.svc.SendChannelMessage(
-		ctx, sid2, 0, "bob",
+		ctx, sid2, "bob",
 		irc.CmdPrivmsg, "#modchat", body, nil,
 	)
 	if err == nil {
@@ -1038,8 +376,8 @@ func TestSendChannelMessage_Moderated(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Alice (operator) should succeed.
-	_, err = env.svc.SendChannelMessage(
+	_, _, err = env.svc.SendChannelMessage(
-		ctx, sid1, 0, "alice",
+		ctx, sid1, "alice",
 		irc.CmdPrivmsg, "#modchat", body, nil,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1047,88 +385,6 @@ func TestSendChannelMessage_Moderated(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestRefusedChannelMessageLeavesStampUnspent checks that a
-// PRIVMSG to a +H channel refused because the sender is not
-// a member, is banned, or has no voice on a +m channel does
-// not spend its hashcash stamp: the operator can then send
-// the same message with it.
-func TestRefusedChannelMessageLeavesStampUnspent(t *testing.T) {
-	const (
-		channel = "#paid"
-		bits    = 2
-	)
-
-	refusals := []struct {
-		name string
-		// refuse stops bob from sending to the channel.
-		refuse func(ctx context.Context, env *testEnv, chID, bobSID int64) error
-	}{
-		{"not a member", func(ctx context.Context, env *testEnv, _, bobSID int64) error {
-			return env.svc.PartChannel(ctx, bobSID, 0, "bob", channel, "")
-		}},
-		{"banned", func(ctx context.Context, env *testEnv, chID, _ int64) error {
-			return env.db.AddChannelBan(ctx, chID, "bob!*@*", "alice")
-		}},
-		{"moderated", func(ctx context.Context, env *testEnv, chID, _ int64) error {
-			return env.svc.SetChannelFlag(ctx, chID, 'm', true)
-		}},
-	}
-
-	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{"hello"}) //nolint:errchkjson
-
-	for _, refusal := range refusals {
-		t.Run(refusal.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			env := newTestEnv(t)
-			ctx := t.Context()
-
-			aliceSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "alice")
-			bobSID := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "bob")
-
-			joined, err := env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, aliceSID, 0, "alice", channel, "")
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("join alice: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			_, err = env.svc.JoinChannel(ctx, bobSID, 0, "bob", channel, "")
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("join bob: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			err = env.db.SetChannelHashcashBits(ctx, joined.ChannelID, bits)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("set +H: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			err = refusal.refuse(ctx, env, joined.ChannelID, bobSID)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("refuse bob: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			stamp := hashcash.MintChannelStamp(
-				bits, channel, hashcash.BodyHash(body),
-			)
-			meta, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{"hashcash": stamp})
-
-			_, err = env.svc.SendChannelMessage(
-				ctx, bobSID, 0, "bob", irc.CmdPrivmsg, channel, body, meta,
-			)
-
-			var ircErr *service.IRCError
-			if !errors.As(err, &ircErr) ||
-				ircErr.Code != irc.ErrCannotSendToChan {
-				t.Fatalf("bob: want ERR_CANNOTSENDTOCHAN, got %v", err)
-			}
-
-			_, err = env.svc.SendChannelMessage(
-				ctx, aliceSID, 0, "alice", irc.CmdPrivmsg, channel, body, meta,
-			)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("alice with the same stamp: %v", err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestQueryUserMode(t *testing.T) {
 	env := newTestEnv(t)
 	ctx := t.Context()

schema/README.md

@@ -1,101 +1,98 @@
-# Message schemas
+# Message Schemas
 
-This directory holds JSON Schema files (draft 2020-12) for the messages that the
+JSON Schema definitions (draft 2020-12) for the neoirc protocol. Messages use
-neoirc HTTP API carries. `message.json` describes the fields that every message
+**IRC command names and numeric reply codes** (RFC 1459/2812) encoded as JSON
-can have. `commands/` has files for some commands. `numerics/` has files for
+over HTTP.
-some of the numeric replies. A numeric reply is a server reply named by a
-three-digit number, such as `001`. `README.md` at the repository root documents
-the protocol.
 
-The server can also run an IRC listener for ordinary IRC clients. The IRC
+## Envelope
-listener sends plain IRC lines, which these files do not describe.
 
-## Message fields
+Every message is a JSON object with a `command` field. The format maps directly
-
+to IRC wire format:
-Every message is one JSON object, which `message.json` calls the envelope. These
-are the fields it can have:
-
-- `command`: the IRC command name, such as `PRIVMSG`, or the name of a numeric
-  reply, such as `RPL_WELCOME`. Always present.
-- `code`: the number of a numeric reply, such as `1` for `RPL_WELCOME`. Absent
-  on other messages.
-- `id`: the message's UUID, a unique ID that the server assigns.
-- `from`: the sender's nick, or the server name on a numeric reply or a `PONG`.
-- `to`: the target, such as a channel name starting with `#` or a nick.
-- `params`: an array of strings with the message's other parameters, in order.
-  `KICK` events and many numeric replies have it. The HTTP API ignores `params`
-  sent by a client.
-- `body`: an array of strings. It is never a bare string. In a `PRIVMSG` or
-  `NOTICE`, each string is one line of text.
-- `ts`: the time the server stored the message. It is an RFC 3339 time in UTC,
-  such as `2026-10-27T12:00:00.123Z`.
-- `meta`: an object of extra data, such as a hashcash stamp in `meta.hashcash`.
-  A hashcash stamp is a short string that takes a computer some work to make. A
-  `PRIVMSG` to a channel with mode `+H` needs one. The HTTP API relays the
-  `meta` of a `PRIVMSG` or `NOTICE` unchanged. It drops the `meta` of every
-  other command.
-
-Here is one `PRIVMSG` as the IRC listener sends it and as the HTTP API sends it.
-The JSON leaves out `id`, `ts` and `meta`:
 
 ```
-IRC:  :alice!alice@* PRIVMSG #general :hello world
+IRC:  :nick PRIVMSG #channel :hello world
-JSON: {"command": "PRIVMSG", "from": "alice", "to": "#general", "body": ["hello world"]}
+JSON: {"command": "PRIVMSG", "from": "nick", "to": "#channel", "body": ["hello world"]}
+
+IRC:  :server 353 nick = #channel :user1 @op1 +voice1
+JSON: {"command": "353", "to": "nick", "params": ["=", "#channel"], "body": ["user1 @op1 +voice1"]}
+
+Multiline:  {"command": "PRIVMSG", "to": "#ch", "body": ["line 1", "line 2"]}
+Structured: {"command": "PUBKEY", "body": {"alg": "ed25519", "key": "base64..."}}
 ```
 
-In the JSON, a numeric reply has its name in `command` and its number in `code`.
+Common fields (see `message.json` for full schema):
-This `353` reply lists the members of `#general`. The JSON again leaves out
-`id`, `ts` and `meta`:
 
-```
+| Field     | Type            | Description                                          |
-{"command": "RPL_NAMREPLY", "code": 353, "from": "neoirc", "to": "alice",
+| --------- | --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
- "params": ["=", "#general"], "body": ["@op1!op1@host1 alice!alice@host2"]}
+| `id`      | string (uuid)   | Server-assigned message UUID                         |
-```
+| `command` | string          | IRC command or 3-digit numeric code                  |
+| `from`    | string          | Source nick or server name (IRC prefix)              |
+| `to`      | string          | Target: #channel or nick                             |
+| `params`  | string[]        | Middle parameters (mainly for numerics)              |
+| `body`    | array \| object | Structured body — never a raw string (see below)     |
+| `ts`      | string          | ISO 8601 timestamp (server-assigned, not in raw IRC) |
+| `meta`    | object          | Extensible metadata (signatures, hashes, etc.)       |
 
-A `PRIVMSG` whose `body` has two strings is a two-line message:
+**Structured bodies:** `body` is always an array of strings (for text) or an
+object (for structured data like PUBKEY). Never a raw string. This enables:
 
-```
+- Multiline messages without escape sequences
-{"command": "PRIVMSG", "to": "#general", "body": ["line one", "line two"]}
+- Deterministic canonicalization via RFC 8785 JCS for signing
-```
+- Structured data where needed
 
-## Files
+## Commands
 
-Most command files describe both the message a client sends and the message the
+IRC commands used for client↔server and server↔server communication.
-server sends. Their field descriptions say where the two differ. The examples in
-the files leave out `id`, `ts` and `meta`.
 
-Commands, in `commands/`:
+| Command   | File                    | RFC         | Description                |
+| --------- | ----------------------- | ----------- | -------------------------- |
+| `PRIVMSG` | `commands/PRIVMSG.json` | 1459 §4.4.1 | Message to channel or user |
+| `NOTICE`  | `commands/NOTICE.json`  | 1459 §4.4.2 | Notice (no auto-reply)     |
+| `JOIN`    | `commands/JOIN.json`    | 1459 §4.2.1 | Join a channel             |
+| `PART`    | `commands/PART.json`    | 1459 §4.2.2 | Leave a channel            |
+| `QUIT`    | `commands/QUIT.json`    | 1459 §4.1.6 | User disconnected          |
+| `NICK`    | `commands/NICK.json`    | 1459 §4.1.2 | Change nickname            |
+| `TOPIC`   | `commands/TOPIC.json`   | 1459 §4.2.4 | Get/set channel topic      |
+| `MODE`    | `commands/MODE.json`    | 1459 §4.2.3 | Set channel/user modes     |
+| `KICK`    | `commands/KICK.json`    | 1459 §4.2.8 | Kick user from channel     |
+| `PING`    | `commands/PING.json`    | 1459 §4.6.2 | Keepalive                  |
+| `PONG`    | `commands/PONG.json`    | 1459 §4.6.3 | Keepalive response         |
+| `PUBKEY`  | `commands/PUBKEY.json`  | (extension) | Announce/relay signing key |
 
-- `PRIVMSG.json`: a message to a channel or a user.
+## Numeric Replies
-- `NOTICE.json`: a notice, which is a message that a client must not answer
-  automatically.
-- `JOIN.json`: joining a channel.
-- `PART.json`: leaving a channel.
-- `QUIT.json`: leaving the server.
-- `NICK.json`: changing nick.
-- `TOPIC.json`: setting a channel's topic.
-- `MODE.json`: querying or changing a channel's modes or the user's own modes.
-- `KICK.json`: a channel operator removing a user from a channel.
-- `PING.json`: a check that the server still answers.
-- `PONG.json`: the answer to a `PING`, which is the HTTP response to it.
 
-Numeric replies, in `numerics/`:
+Three-digit codes for server responses, per IRC convention.
 
-- `001.json`: `RPL_WELCOME`, which welcomes the user.
+### Success / Informational (0xx–3xx)
-- `002.json`: `RPL_YOURHOST`, the server's name and version.
+
-- `003.json`: `RPL_CREATED`, the date the server last started.
+| Code  | Name           | File                | Description                    |
-- `004.json`: `RPL_MYINFO`, the server's name, its version and its lists of
+| ----- | -------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------ |
-  modes.
+| `001` | RPL_WELCOME    | `numerics/001.json` | Welcome after session creation |
-- `322.json`: `RPL_LIST`, one channel in the answer to `LIST`.
+| `002` | RPL_YOURHOST   | `numerics/002.json` | Server host info               |
-- `323.json`: `RPL_LISTEND`, the end of the answer to `LIST`.
+| `003` | RPL_CREATED    | `numerics/003.json` | Server creation date           |
-- `332.json`: `RPL_TOPIC`, a channel's topic.
+| `004` | RPL_MYINFO     | `numerics/004.json` | Server info and modes          |
-- `353.json`: `RPL_NAMREPLY`, a channel's members.
+| `322` | RPL_LIST       | `numerics/322.json` | Channel list entry             |
-- `366.json`: `RPL_ENDOFNAMES`, the end of the member list.
+| `323` | RPL_LISTEND    | `numerics/323.json` | End of channel list            |
-- `372.json`: `RPL_MOTD`, one line of the message of the day.
+| `332` | RPL_TOPIC      | `numerics/332.json` | Channel topic                  |
-- `375.json`: `RPL_MOTDSTART`, the start of the message of the day.
+| `353` | RPL_NAMREPLY   | `numerics/353.json` | Channel member list            |
-- `376.json`: `RPL_ENDOFMOTD`, the end of the message of the day.
+| `366` | RPL_ENDOFNAMES | `numerics/366.json` | End of NAMES list              |
-- `401.json`: `ERR_NOSUCHNICK`, the nick does not exist.
+| `372` | RPL_MOTD       | `numerics/372.json` | MOTD line                      |
-- `403.json`: `ERR_NOSUCHCHANNEL`, the channel does not exist.
+| `375` | RPL_MOTDSTART  | `numerics/375.json` | Start of MOTD                  |
-- `433.json`: `ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE`, the nick is taken.
+| `376` | RPL_ENDOFMOTD  | `numerics/376.json` | End of MOTD                    |
-- `442.json`: `ERR_NOTONCHANNEL`, the user is not on that channel.
+
-- `482.json`: `ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED`, the user is not a channel operator.
+### Errors (4xx)
+
+| Code  | Name                 | File                | Description             |
+| ----- | -------------------- | ------------------- | ----------------------- |
+| `401` | ERR_NOSUCHNICK       | `numerics/401.json` | No such nick/channel    |
+| `403` | ERR_NOSUCHCHANNEL    | `numerics/403.json` | No such channel         |
+| `433` | ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE    | `numerics/433.json` | Nickname already in use |
+| `442` | ERR_NOTONCHANNEL     | `numerics/442.json` | Not on that channel     |
+| `482` | ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED | `numerics/482.json` | Not channel operator    |
+
+## Federation (S2S)
+
+Server-to-server messages use the same command format. Federated servers relay
+messages with an additional `origin` field in `meta` to track the source server.
+The PING/PONG commands serve as inter-server keepalives. State sync after link
+establishment uses a burst of JOIN, NICK, TOPIC, and MODE commands.

schema/commands/JOIN.json

@@ -2,25 +2,15 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/commands/JOIN.json",
   "title": "JOIN",
-  "description": "Join a channel. A client sends it to join a channel, which the server creates if it does not exist. The server sends it to every member of the channel when a user joins, the new member included. RFC 1459 §4.2.1.",
+  "description": "Join a channel. C2S: request to join. S2C: notification that a user joined. RFC 1459 §4.2.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": { "const": "JOIN" },
-    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "The nick that joined. The server sets it." },
+    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "Nick that joined (S2C)." },
-    "to": {
+    "to": { "type": "string", "description": "Channel name.", "pattern": "^#[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$" }
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The channel name: # and then 1 to 63 of a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _ and -. The server adds the # if a client leaves it out.",
-      "pattern": "^#?[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,63}$"
-    },
-    "body": {
-      "type": "array",
-      "items": { "type": "string" },
-      "description": "From a client: the channel key as the first string, which a channel with mode +k needs. From the server: the channel name. After a login, and for GET /api/v1/state?initChannelState=1, the server queues a JOIN for each of the session's channels. That JOIN has an empty body."
-    }
   },
   "required": ["command", "to"],
   "examples": [
-    { "command": "JOIN", "to": "#general" },
+    { "command": "JOIN", "from": "alice", "to": "#general" }
-    { "command": "JOIN", "from": "alice", "to": "#general", "body": ["#general"] }
   ]
 }

schema/commands/KICK.json

@@ -2,33 +2,28 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/commands/KICK.json",
   "title": "KICK",
-  "description": "Remove a user from a channel. A client sends it, and only a channel operator may. The server sends it to every member of the channel, the removed user included. RFC 1459 §4.2.8.",
+  "description": "Kick a user from a channel. RFC 1459 §4.2.8.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": { "const": "KICK" },
-    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "The nick that removed the user. The server sets it." },
+    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "Nick that performed the kick." },
-    "to": {
+    "to": { "type": "string", "description": "Channel name.", "pattern": "^#[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$" },
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The channel name. The server adds the # if a client leaves it out.",
-      "pattern": "^#?[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,63}$"
-    },
     "params": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": { "type": "string" },
-      "description": "The removed nick. Only the server sends it.",
+      "description": "Kicked nick. e.g. [\"alice\"].",
       "minItems": 1,
       "maxItems": 1
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": { "type": "string" },
-      "description": "From a client: the nick to remove, then an optional reason. From the server: the reason, as one string.",
+      "description": "Optional kick reason.",
-      "minItems": 1
+      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
-  "required": ["command", "to", "body"],
+  "required": ["command", "to", "params"],
   "examples": [
-    { "command": "KICK", "to": "#general", "body": ["troll", "Behave"] },
     { "command": "KICK", "from": "op1", "to": "#general", "params": ["troll"], "body": ["Behave"] }
   ]
 }

schema/commands/MODE.json

@@ -2,29 +2,28 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/commands/MODE.json",
   "title": "MODE",
-  "description": "Query or change a channel's modes or the user's own modes. A client sends it. The server sends it to every member of the channel when a channel mode changes. A +H or -H sent over the HTTP API is the exception. The server answers it with RPL_CHANNELMODEIS (324) and sends no MODE. RFC 1459 §4.2.3.",
+  "description": "Set or query channel/user modes. RFC 1459 §4.2.3.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": { "const": "MODE" },
     "from": {
       "type": "string",
-      "description": "The nick that changed the mode. The server sets it."
+      "description": "Nick that set the mode (S2C only)."
     },
     "to": {
       "type": "string",
-      "description": "A channel name, which starts with #, or the user's own nick."
+      "description": "Channel name.",
+      "pattern": "^#[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$"
     },
-    "body": {
+    "params": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": { "type": "string" },
-      "description": "From a client: the mode change and then its value, as separate strings, such as \"+o\" and \"bob\". A MODE without a body is a query. From the server: the change and its value, as one string, such as \"+o bob\", or as separate strings, such as \"+k\" and \"secret\".",
+      "description": "Mode string and optional target nick. e.g. [\"+o\", \"alice\"].",
-      "examples": [["+o", "bob"], ["-m"], ["+o bob"], ["+k", "secret"]]
+      "examples": [["+o", "alice"], ["-m"], ["+v", "bob"]]
     }
   },
-  "required": ["command", "to"],
+  "required": ["command", "to", "params"],
   "examples": [
-    { "command": "MODE", "to": "#general", "body": ["+o", "bob"] },
+    { "command": "MODE", "from": "op1", "to": "#general", "params": ["+o", "alice"] }
-    { "command": "MODE", "from": "op1", "to": "#general", "body": ["+o bob"] },
-    { "command": "MODE", "from": "op1", "to": "#general", "body": ["+k", "secret"] }
   ]
 }

schema/commands/NICK.json

@@ -2,21 +2,21 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/commands/NICK.json",
   "title": "NICK",
-  "description": "Change nick. A client sends it to change its nick. The server sends it to the user's own clients and to the users who share a channel with the user. RFC 1459 §4.1.2.",
+  "description": "Change nickname. C2S: request new nick. S2C: notification of nick change. RFC 1459 §4.1.2.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": { "const": "NICK" },
-    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "The old nick. The server sets it." },
+    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "Old nick (S2C)." },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": { "type": "string" },
-      "description": "The new nick, as the first string. The server sends one string.",
+      "description": "New nick (single-element array).",
-      "minItems": 1
+      "minItems": 1,
+      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": ["command", "body"],
   "examples": [
-    { "command": "NICK", "body": ["newnick"] },
     { "command": "NICK", "from": "oldnick", "body": ["newnick"] }
   ]
 }

schema/commands/NOTICE.json

@@ -2,21 +2,20 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/commands/NOTICE.json",
   "title": "NOTICE",
-  "description": "A notice: a message to a channel or a user that a client must not answer automatically. The server relays it as it relays a PRIVMSG. A NOTICE to a channel with mode +H needs no hashcash stamp. RFC 1459 §4.4.2.",
+  "description": "Send a notice. Like PRIVMSG but must not trigger automatic replies. RFC 1459 §4.4.2.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": { "const": "NOTICE" },
-    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "The sender's nick. The server sets it." },
+    "from": { "type": "string" },
-    "to": { "type": "string", "description": "A channel name, which starts with #, or a nick." },
+    "to": { "type": "string", "description": "Target: #channel, nick, or * (global)." },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": { "type": "string" },
-      "description": "The lines of the notice, one string per line.",
+      "description": "Notice text lines."
-      "minItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": ["command", "to", "body"],
   "examples": [
-    { "command": "NOTICE", "from": "alice", "to": "#general", "body": ["Back in five minutes"] }
+    { "command": "NOTICE", "from": "server.example.com", "to": "*", "body": ["Server restarting in 5 minutes"] }
   ]
 }

schema/commands/PART.json

@@ -2,20 +2,17 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/commands/PART.json",
   "title": "PART",
-  "description": "Leave a channel. A client sends it to leave. The server sends it to every member of the channel when a user leaves, the leaving user included. RFC 1459 §4.2.2.",
+  "description": "Leave a channel. C2S: request to leave. S2C: notification that a user left. RFC 1459 §4.2.2.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": { "const": "PART" },
-    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "The nick that left. The server sets it." },
+    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "Nick that left (S2C)." },
-    "to": {
+    "to": { "type": "string", "description": "Channel name.", "pattern": "^#[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$" },
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The channel name. The server adds the # if a client leaves it out.",
-      "pattern": "^#?[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,63}$"
-    },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": { "type": "string" },
-      "description": "The reason for leaving. A client may send one as the first string. The server always sends one string, which is empty when no reason was given."
+      "description": "Optional part reason.",
+      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": ["command", "to"],

schema/commands/PING.json

@@ -2,13 +2,19 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/commands/PING.json",
   "title": "PING",
-  "description": "A check that the server still answers. A client sends it. The server ignores every field but 'command'. Its answer is a PONG in the HTTP response. RFC 1459 §4.6.2.",
+  "description": "Keepalive. C2S or S2S. Server responds with PONG. RFC 1459 §4.6.2.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
-    "command": { "const": "PING" }
+    "command": { "const": "PING" },
+    "body": {
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": { "type": "string" },
+      "description": "Opaque token to be echoed in PONG (single-element array).",
+      "maxItems": 1
+    }
   },
   "required": ["command"],
   "examples": [
-    { "command": "PING" }
+    { "command": "PING", "body": ["1707580000"] }
   ]
 }

schema/commands/PONG.json

@@ -2,14 +2,20 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/commands/PONG.json",
   "title": "PONG",
-  "description": "The answer to a PING. The server sends it as the HTTP response to the PING, with only 'command' and 'from'. A client's PONG gets ERR_UNKNOWNCOMMAND (421). RFC 1459 §4.6.3.",
+  "description": "Keepalive response. S2C or S2S. RFC 1459 §4.6.3.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": { "const": "PONG" },
-    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "The server name." }
+    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "Responding server name." },
+    "body": {
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": { "type": "string" },
+      "description": "Echoed token from PING (single-element array).",
+      "maxItems": 1
+    }
   },
-  "required": ["command", "from"],
+  "required": ["command"],
   "examples": [
-    { "command": "PONG", "from": "neoirc" }
+    { "command": "PONG", "from": "server.example.com", "body": ["1707580000"] }
   ]
 }

schema/commands/PRIVMSG.json

@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/commands/PRIVMSG.json",
   "title": "PRIVMSG",
-  "description": "A message to a channel or a user. A client sends it. The server relays it to every member of the channel, or to the user, and to the sender's own clients. RFC 1459 §4.4.1.",
+  "description": "Send a message to a channel or user. C2S: client sends to server. S2C: server relays to recipients. RFC 1459 §4.4.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": { "const": "PRIVMSG" },
-    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "The sender's nick. The server sets it." },
+    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "Sender nick (set by server on relay)." },
-    "to": { "type": "string", "description": "A channel name, which starts with #, or a nick.", "examples": ["#general", "alice"] },
+    "to": { "type": "string", "description": "Target: #channel or nick.", "examples": ["#general", "alice"] },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": { "type": "string" },
-      "description": "The lines of the message, one string per line.",
+      "description": "Message lines. One string per line.",
       "minItems": 1
     }
   },
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@
   "examples": [
     { "command": "PRIVMSG", "from": "bob", "to": "#general", "body": ["hello world"] },
     { "command": "PRIVMSG", "from": "bob", "to": "#general", "body": ["line one", "line two"] },
-    { "command": "PRIVMSG", "from": "bob", "to": "alice", "body": ["hey"] }
+    { "command": "PRIVMSG", "from": "bob", "to": "alice", "body": ["hey"], "meta": { "sig": "base64...", "alg": "ed25519" } }
   ]
 }

schema/commands/PUBKEY.json

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
+  "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/commands/PUBKEY.json",
+  "title": "PUBKEY",
+  "description": "Announce or relay a user's public signing key. C2S: client announces key to channel or server. S2C: server relays to channel members. Protocol extension (not in RFC 1459). Body is a structured object (not an array) containing the key material.",
+  "$ref": "../message.json",
+  "properties": {
+    "command": { "const": "PUBKEY" },
+    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "Nick announcing the key (set by server on relay)." },
+    "to": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Target: #channel to announce to channel members, or omit for server-wide announcement."
+    },
+    "body": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "description": "Key material.",
+      "properties": {
+        "alg": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "description": "Key algorithm.",
+          "enum": ["ed25519"]
+        },
+        "key": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "description": "Base64-encoded public key."
+        }
+      },
+      "required": ["alg", "key"],
+      "additionalProperties": false
+    }
+  },
+  "required": ["command", "body"],
+  "examples": [
+    { "command": "PUBKEY", "from": "alice", "body": { "alg": "ed25519", "key": "base64-encoded-pubkey" } },
+    { "command": "PUBKEY", "from": "alice", "to": "#general", "body": { "alg": "ed25519", "key": "base64-encoded-pubkey" } }
+  ]
+}

schema/commands/QUIT.json

@@ -2,20 +2,20 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/commands/QUIT.json",
   "title": "QUIT",
-  "description": "A user left the server. A client sends it to end its session. The server sends it to the users who shared a channel with the user who left. RFC 1459 §4.1.6.",
+  "description": "User disconnected. S2C only. RFC 1459 §4.1.6.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": { "const": "QUIT" },
-    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "The nick that quit. The server sets it." },
+    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "Nick that quit." },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": { "type": "string" },
-      "description": "The reason for leaving. A client may send one as the first string, and the server uses 'Client quit' when it does not. The server always sends one string."
+      "description": "Optional quit reason.",
+      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
-  "required": ["command"],
+  "required": ["command", "from"],
   "examples": [
-    { "command": "QUIT", "body": ["Gone for the day"] },
+    { "command": "QUIT", "from": "alice", "body": ["Connection reset"] }
-    { "command": "QUIT", "from": "alice", "body": ["Connection closed"] }
   ]
 }

schema/commands/TOPIC.json

@@ -2,24 +2,20 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/commands/TOPIC.json",
   "title": "TOPIC",
-  "description": "Set a channel's topic. A client sends it to set the topic. The server sends it to every member of the channel when the topic changes. RFC 1459 §4.2.4.",
+  "description": "Get or set channel topic. C2S: set topic (body present) or query (body absent). S2C: topic change notification. RFC 1459 §4.2.4.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": { "const": "TOPIC" },
-    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "The nick that set the topic. The server sets it." },
+    "from": { "type": "string", "description": "Nick that changed the topic (S2C)." },
-    "to": {
+    "to": { "type": "string", "description": "Channel name.", "pattern": "^#[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$" },
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The channel name. The server adds the # if a client leaves it out.",
-      "pattern": "^#?[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,63}$"
-    },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": { "type": "string" },
-      "description": "The new topic. The server joins a client's strings with spaces, and sends the topic as one string. [\"\"] clears the topic.",
+      "description": "New topic text (single-element array). Empty array clears the topic.",
-      "minItems": 1
+      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
-  "required": ["command", "to", "body"],
+  "required": ["command", "to"],
   "examples": [
     { "command": "TOPIC", "from": "alice", "to": "#general", "body": ["Welcome to the channel"] }
   ]

schema/message.json

@@ -2,55 +2,67 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/message.json",
   "title": "IRC Message Envelope",
-  "description": "Every message in the HTTP API is one JSON object with these fields. Only 'command' is always present.",
+  "description": "Base envelope for all messages. Mirrors IRC wire format (RFC 1459/2812) encoded as JSON over HTTP. The 'command' field carries either an IRC command name (PRIVMSG, JOIN, etc.) or a three-digit numeric reply code (001, 353, 433, etc.).",
   "type": "object",
   "properties": {
     "id": {
       "type": "string",
       "format": "uuid",
-      "description": "The message's UUID, which the server assigns. Present on every message the server queues for a client."
+      "description": "Server-assigned message UUID. Present on all server-originated messages."
     },
     "command": {
       "type": "string",
-      "description": "An IRC command name, such as PRIVMSG, or the name of a numeric reply, such as RPL_WELCOME. The server reads a client's command in any case and sends it in upper case.",
+      "description": "IRC command name (PRIVMSG, JOIN, NICK, etc.) or three-digit numeric reply code (001, 353, 433, etc.).",
-      "examples": ["PRIVMSG", "JOIN", "RPL_WELCOME", "ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE"]
+      "examples": ["PRIVMSG", "JOIN", "001", "353", "433"]
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "type": "integer",
-      "minimum": 1,
-      "maximum": 999,
-      "description": "The number of a numeric reply, such as 1 for RPL_WELCOME. Absent on other messages."
     },
     "from": {
       "type": "string",
-      "description": "The sender's nick, or the server name on a numeric reply or a PONG. The server sets it and ignores it from a client."
+      "description": "Source — nick for user messages, server name for server messages. Equivalent to IRC prefix."
     },
     "to": {
       "type": "string",
-      "description": "The target: a channel name, such as #general, or a nick. A WALLOPS has * here."
+      "description": "Target — channel (#name) or nick. Equivalent to first IRC parameter for most commands."
     },
     "params": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": { "type": "string" },
-      "description": "The message's other parameters, in order. KICK events and many numeric replies have it. The server ignores it from a client."
+      "description": "Additional parameters (used primarily by numeric replies). Equivalent to IRC middle parameters."
     },
     "body": {
+      "oneOf": [
+        {
           "type": "array",
           "items": { "type": "string" },
-      "description": "An array of strings, never a bare string. In a PRIVMSG or NOTICE, each string is one line of text."
+          "description": "Array of strings (one per line for text messages)."
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "object",
+          "description": "Structured data (e.g. PUBKEY key material).",
+          "additionalProperties": true
+        }
+      ],
+      "description": "Message body. MUST be an array or object, never a raw string. Arrays represent lines of text; objects carry structured data. This enables deterministic canonicalization (RFC 8785 JCS) for signing."
     },
     "ts": {
       "type": "string",
       "format": "date-time",
-      "description": "The time the server stored the message, as an RFC 3339 time in UTC."
+      "description": "Server-assigned timestamp (ISO 8601). Not present in original IRC; added for HTTP transport."
     },
     "meta": {
       "type": "object",
-      "description": "An object of extra data. Every message the server queues for a client has meta, which is {} when there is none. The server keeps a client's meta only on a PRIVMSG or NOTICE, and relays it unchanged.",
+      "description": "Extensible metadata. Used for signatures (meta.sig, meta.alg), hashes (meta.hash), and client extensions.",
       "properties": {
-        "hashcash": {
+        "sig": {
           "type": "string",
-          "description": "A hashcash stamp. A PRIVMSG to a channel with mode +H needs one."
+          "description": "Base64-encoded cryptographic signature over the canonical message form."
+        },
+        "alg": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "description": "Signature algorithm (e.g. 'ed25519')."
+        },
+        "hash": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "description": "Hash of the canonical message form (e.g. 'sha256:base64...')."
         }
       },
       "additionalProperties": true

schema/numerics/001.json

@@ -2,45 +2,32 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/001.json",
   "title": "001 RPL_WELCOME",
-  "description": "Welcomes the user. Sent after a session is created, after a login, and in answer to MOTD. RFC 2812 §5.1.",
+  "description": "Welcome message sent after successful session creation. RFC 2812 \u00a75.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "RPL_WELCOME"
+      "const": "001"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 1
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
       "type": "string",
-      "description": "The user's nick."
+      "description": "Target nick."
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: 'Welcome to the network, ' and the user's nick.",
+      "description": "Welcome text lines."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
     "body"
   ],
   "examples": [
     {
-      "command": "RPL_WELCOME",
+      "command": "001",
-      "code": 1,
-      "from": "neoirc",
       "to": "alice",
       "body": [
         "Welcome to the network, alice"

schema/numerics/002.json

@@ -2,48 +2,34 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/002.json",
   "title": "002 RPL_YOURHOST",
-  "description": "The server's name and version. Sent right after RPL_WELCOME. RFC 2812 §5.1.",
+  "description": "Server host info sent after session creation. RFC 2812 \u00a75.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "RPL_YOURHOST"
+      "const": "002"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 2
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: 'Your host is ', the server name, ', running version ' and the version.",
+      "description": "Host info lines."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
     "body"
   ],
   "examples": [
     {
-      "command": "RPL_YOURHOST",
+      "command": "002",
-      "code": 2,
-      "from": "neoirc",
       "to": "alice",
       "body": [
-        "Your host is neoirc, running version dev"
+        "Your host is neoirc.example.com, running version 0.1.0"
       ]
     }
   ]

schema/numerics/003.json

@@ -2,45 +2,31 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/003.json",
   "title": "003 RPL_CREATED",
-  "description": "The date the server last started. Sent right after RPL_YOURHOST. RFC 2812 §5.1.",
+  "description": "Server creation date. RFC 2812 \u00a75.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "RPL_CREATED"
+      "const": "003"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 3
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: 'This server was created ' and the start date as YYYY-MM-DD.",
+      "description": "Text lines."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
     "body"
   ],
   "examples": [
     {
-      "command": "RPL_CREATED",
+      "command": "003",
-      "code": 3,
-      "from": "neoirc",
       "to": "alice",
       "body": [
         "This server was created 2026-02-01"

schema/numerics/004.json

@@ -2,64 +2,37 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/004.json",
   "title": "004 RPL_MYINFO",
-  "description": "The server's name, its version, and its lists of user and channel modes. Sent right after RPL_CREATED. RFC 2812 §5.1.",
+  "description": "Server info (name, version, available modes). RFC 2812 \u00a75.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "RPL_MYINFO"
+      "const": "004"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 4
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "params": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "The server name, the version, the user modes 'ow' and the channel modes 'Hbiklmnostv'.",
+      "description": "[server_name, version, user_modes, channel_modes]."
-      "minItems": 4,
-      "maxItems": 4
-    },
-    "body": {
-      "type": "array",
-      "items": {
-        "type": "string"
-      },
-      "description": "One empty string.",
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
-    "params",
+    "params"
-    "body"
   ],
   "examples": [
     {
-      "command": "RPL_MYINFO",
+      "command": "004",
-      "code": 4,
-      "from": "neoirc",
       "to": "alice",
       "params": [
-        "neoirc",
+        "neoirc.example.com",
-        "dev",
+        "0.1.0",
-        "ow",
+        "o",
-        "Hbiklmnostv"
+        "imnst+ov"
-      ],
-      "body": [
-        ""
       ]
     }
   ]

schema/numerics/322.json

@@ -2,55 +2,38 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/322.json",
   "title": "322 RPL_LIST",
-  "description": "One channel in the answer to LIST. The answer has one per channel, except a secret channel, one with mode +s, that the user is not on. RFC 1459 §6.2.",
+  "description": "Channel list entry. One per channel in response to LIST. RFC 1459 \u00a76.2.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "RPL_LIST"
+      "const": "322"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 322
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "params": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "The channel name and its number of members.",
+      "description": "[channel, visible_count]."
-      "minItems": 2,
-      "maxItems": 2
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: the channel's topic, empty when it has none.",
+      "description": "Channel topic."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
-    "params",
+    "params"
-    "body"
   ],
   "examples": [
     {
-      "command": "RPL_LIST",
+      "command": "322",
-      "code": 322,
-      "from": "neoirc",
       "to": "alice",
       "params": [
         "#general",

schema/numerics/323.json

@@ -2,49 +2,26 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/323.json",
   "title": "323 RPL_LISTEND",
-  "description": "The end of the answer to LIST. RFC 1459 §6.2.",
+  "description": "End of channel list. RFC 1459 \u00a76.2.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "RPL_LISTEND"
+      "const": "323"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 323
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: 'End of /LIST'.",
+      "description": "End of /LIST",
-      "minItems": 1,
       "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
+    "to"
-    "from",
-    "to",
-    "body"
-  ],
-  "examples": [
-    {
-      "command": "RPL_LISTEND",
-      "code": 323,
-      "from": "neoirc",
-      "to": "alice",
-      "body": [
-        "End of /LIST"
-      ]
-    }
   ]
 }

schema/numerics/332.json

@@ -2,55 +2,39 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/332.json",
   "title": "332 RPL_TOPIC",
-  "description": "A channel's topic. Sent to a client after it sets the topic, and after it joins a channel that has one. Also sent for each of a session's channels that has one after a login, and for GET /api/v1/state?initChannelState=1. RFC 1459 §6.2.",
+  "description": "Channel topic (sent on JOIN or TOPIC query). RFC 1459 \u00a76.2.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "RPL_TOPIC"
+      "const": "332"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 332
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "params": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "The channel name.",
+      "description": "[channel]."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: the topic.",
+      "description": "Topic text."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
     "params",
     "body"
   ],
   "examples": [
     {
-      "command": "RPL_TOPIC",
+      "command": "332",
-      "code": 332,
-      "from": "neoirc",
       "to": "alice",
       "params": [
         "#general"

schema/numerics/353.json

@@ -2,62 +2,46 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/353.json",
   "title": "353 RPL_NAMREPLY",
-  "description": "A channel's members. Sent to a client after it joins a channel, and in answer to NAMES. Also sent for each of a session's channels after a login, and for GET /api/v1/state?initChannelState=1. RFC 1459 §6.2.",
+  "description": "Channel member list. Sent on JOIN or NAMES query. RFC 1459 \u00a76.2.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "RPL_NAMREPLY"
+      "const": "353"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 353
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "params": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "'=' and the channel name. The server always sends '='.",
+      "description": "[channel_type, channel]. channel_type: = (public), * (private), @ (secret)."
-      "minItems": 2,
-      "maxItems": 2
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: the members as nick!user@host, separated by spaces. '@' comes before a channel operator and '+' before a voiced member. The host is '*' when the server does not know it.",
+      "description": "Space-separated list of nicks. Prefixed with @ for ops, + for voiced."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
     "params",
     "body"
   ],
   "examples": [
     {
-      "command": "RPL_NAMREPLY",
+      "command": "353",
-      "code": 353,
-      "from": "neoirc",
       "to": "alice",
       "params": [
         "=",
         "#general"
       ],
       "body": [
-        "@op1!op1@host1 alice!alice@host2 +bob!bob@host3"
+        "@op1 alice bob +voiced1"
       ]
     }
   ]

schema/numerics/366.json

@@ -2,62 +2,34 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/366.json",
   "title": "366 RPL_ENDOFNAMES",
-  "description": "The end of a channel's member list. It comes after the RPL_NAMREPLY for the channel. RFC 1459 §6.2.",
+  "description": "End of NAMES list. RFC 1459 \u00a76.2.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "RPL_ENDOFNAMES"
+      "const": "366"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 366
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "params": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "The channel name.",
+      "description": "[channel]."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: 'End of /NAMES list'.",
+      "description": "End of /NAMES list",
-      "minItems": 1,
       "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
-    "params",
+    "params"
-    "body"
-  ],
-  "examples": [
-    {
-      "command": "RPL_ENDOFNAMES",
-      "code": 366,
-      "from": "neoirc",
-      "to": "alice",
-      "params": [
-        "#general"
-      ],
-      "body": [
-        "End of /NAMES list"
-      ]
-    }
   ]
 }

schema/numerics/372.json

@@ -2,45 +2,31 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/372.json",
   "title": "372 RPL_MOTD",
-  "description": "One line of the message of the day. The server sends one per line, after RPL_MOTDSTART. RFC 2812 §5.1.",
+  "description": "MOTD line. One message per line of the MOTD. RFC 2812 \u00a75.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "RPL_MOTD"
+      "const": "372"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 372
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: '- ' and the line.",
+      "description": "MOTD line text (prefixed with '- ')."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
     "body"
   ],
   "examples": [
     {
-      "command": "RPL_MOTD",
+      "command": "372",
-      "code": 372,
-      "from": "neoirc",
       "to": "alice",
       "body": [
         "- Welcome to our server!"

schema/numerics/375.json

@@ -2,49 +2,25 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/375.json",
   "title": "375 RPL_MOTDSTART",
-  "description": "The start of the message of the day. Sent after RPL_LUSERME (255) when the server has a message of the day. RFC 2812 §5.1.",
+  "description": "Start of MOTD. RFC 2812 \u00a75.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "RPL_MOTDSTART"
+      "const": "375"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 375
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: '- ', the server name and ' Message of the Day -'.",
+      "description": "Text lines."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
+    "to"
-    "from",
-    "to",
-    "body"
-  ],
-  "examples": [
-    {
-      "command": "RPL_MOTDSTART",
-      "code": 375,
-      "from": "neoirc",
-      "to": "alice",
-      "body": [
-        "- neoirc Message of the Day -"
-      ]
-    }
   ]
 }

schema/numerics/376.json

@@ -2,49 +2,26 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/376.json",
   "title": "376 RPL_ENDOFMOTD",
-  "description": "The end of the message of the day. RFC 2812 §5.1.",
+  "description": "End of MOTD. RFC 2812 \u00a75.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "RPL_ENDOFMOTD"
+      "const": "376"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 376
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: 'End of /MOTD command.'.",
+      "description": "End of /MOTD command",
-      "minItems": 1,
       "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
+    "to"
-    "from",
-    "to",
-    "body"
-  ],
-  "examples": [
-    {
-      "command": "RPL_ENDOFMOTD",
-      "code": 376,
-      "from": "neoirc",
-      "to": "alice",
-      "body": [
-        "End of /MOTD command."
-      ]
-    }
   ]
 }

schema/numerics/401.json

@@ -2,61 +2,45 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/401.json",
   "title": "401 ERR_NOSUCHNICK",
-  "description": "No user has that nick. RFC 1459 §6.1.",
+  "description": "No such nick/channel. RFC 1459 \u00a76.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "ERR_NOSUCHNICK"
+      "const": "401"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 401
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "params": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "The nick that was not found.",
+      "description": "[target_nick]."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: 'No such nick' in answer to a PRIVMSG or NOTICE, and 'No such nick/channel' in answer to anything else.",
+      "description": "No such nick/channel",
-      "minItems": 1,
       "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
-    "params",
+    "params"
-    "body"
   ],
   "examples": [
     {
-      "command": "ERR_NOSUCHNICK",
+      "command": "401",
-      "code": 401,
-      "from": "neoirc",
       "to": "alice",
       "params": [
         "bob"
       ],
       "body": [
-        "No such nick"
+        "No such nick/channel"
       ]
     }
   ]

schema/numerics/403.json

@@ -2,55 +2,39 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/403.json",
   "title": "403 ERR_NOSUCHCHANNEL",
-  "description": "No channel has that name. A JOIN with a channel name that the server does not allow gets it too. RFC 1459 §6.1.",
+  "description": "No such channel. RFC 1459 \u00a76.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "ERR_NOSUCHCHANNEL"
+      "const": "403"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 403
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "params": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "The channel name.",
+      "description": "[channel_name]."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: 'No such channel'.",
+      "description": "No such channel",
-      "minItems": 1,
       "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
-    "params",
+    "params"
-    "body"
   ],
   "examples": [
     {
-      "command": "ERR_NOSUCHCHANNEL",
+      "command": "403",
-      "code": 403,
-      "from": "neoirc",
       "to": "alice",
       "params": [
         "#nonexistent"

schema/numerics/433.json

@@ -2,58 +2,42 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/433.json",
   "title": "433 ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE",
-  "description": "Another user has the nick. Sent in answer to a NICK. RFC 1459 §6.1.",
+  "description": "Nickname is already in use. RFC 1459 \u00a76.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE"
+      "const": "433"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 433
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick, which has not changed."
     },
     "params": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "The nick that was asked for.",
+      "description": "[requested_nick]."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: 'Nickname is already in use'.",
+      "description": "Nickname is already in use",
-      "minItems": 1,
       "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
-    "params",
+    "params"
-    "body"
   ],
   "examples": [
     {
-      "command": "ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE",
+      "command": "433",
-      "code": 433,
+      "to": "*",
-      "from": "neoirc",
-      "to": "alice",
       "params": [
-        "bob"
+        "alice"
       ],
       "body": [
         "Nickname is already in use"

schema/numerics/442.json

@@ -2,62 +2,34 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/442.json",
   "title": "442 ERR_NOTONCHANNEL",
-  "description": "The user is not on that channel. RFC 1459 §6.1.",
+  "description": "You're not on that channel. RFC 1459 \u00a76.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "ERR_NOTONCHANNEL"
+      "const": "442"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 442
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "params": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "The channel name.",
+      "description": "[channel]."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: 'You're not on that channel'.",
+      "description": "You're not on that channel",
-      "minItems": 1,
       "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
-    "params",
+    "params"
-    "body"
-  ],
-  "examples": [
-    {
-      "command": "ERR_NOTONCHANNEL",
-      "code": 442,
-      "from": "neoirc",
-      "to": "alice",
-      "params": [
-        "#general"
-      ],
-      "body": [
-        "You're not on that channel"
-      ]
-    }
   ]
 }

schema/numerics/482.json

@@ -2,62 +2,34 @@
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
   "$id": "https://sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/schema/numerics/482.json",
   "title": "482 ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED",
-  "description": "The user is not a channel operator, and the command needs one. RFC 1459 §6.1.",
+  "description": "You're not channel operator. RFC 1459 \u00a76.1.",
   "$ref": "../message.json",
   "properties": {
     "command": {
-      "const": "ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED"
+      "const": "482"
-    },
-    "code": {
-      "const": 482
-    },
-    "from": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "description": "The server name."
     },
     "to": {
-      "type": "string",
+      "type": "string"
-      "description": "The user's nick."
     },
     "params": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "The channel name.",
+      "description": "[channel]."
-      "minItems": 1,
-      "maxItems": 1
     },
     "body": {
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       },
-      "description": "One string: 'You're not channel operator'.",
+      "description": "You're not channel operator",
-      "minItems": 1,
       "maxItems": 1
     }
   },
   "required": [
     "command",
-    "code",
-    "from",
     "to",
-    "params",
+    "params"
-    "body"
-  ],
-  "examples": [
-    {
-      "command": "ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED",
-      "code": 482,
-      "from": "neoirc",
-      "to": "alice",
-      "params": [
-        "#general"
-      ],
-      "body": [
-        "You're not channel operator"
-      ]
-    }
   ]
 }

web/src/app.jsx

@@ -7,11 +7,6 @@ const RECONNECT_DELAY = 3000;
 const MEMBER_REFRESH_INTERVAL = 10000;
 const ACTION_PREFIX = "\x01ACTION ";
 const ACTION_SUFFIX = "\x01";
-// SERVER_TAB is the Server tab's name, under which its messages and
-// unread count are stored. No nick or channel name can contain *, so a
-// user with the nick Server gets a direct-message tab of its own. The
-// tab bar labels this tab Server.
-const SERVER_TAB = "*server*";
 
 // Hashcash proof-of-work helpers using Web Crypto API.
 
@@ -63,13 +58,13 @@ async function mintHashcash(bits, resource) {
   }
 }
 
-// Requests are authenticated by the auth cookie, which the browser
-// sends on its own.
 function api(path, opts = {}) {
+  const token = localStorage.getItem("neoirc_token");
   const headers = {
     "Content-Type": "application/json",
     ...(opts.headers || {}),
   };
+  if (token) headers["Authorization"] = `Bearer ${token}`;
   const { signal, ...rest } = opts;
 
   return fetch(API + path, { ...rest, headers, signal }).then(async (r) => {
@@ -127,11 +122,12 @@ function LoginScreen({ onLogin }) {
         if (s.name) hashcashResourceRef.current = s.name;
       })
       .catch(() => {});
-    // Resume the session if the browser still holds a valid auth
+    const saved = localStorage.getItem("neoirc_token");
-    // cookie; a 401 leaves the login form up.
+    if (saved) {
       api("/state?initChannelState=1")
         .then((u) => onLogin(u.nick, true))
-      .catch(() => {});
+        .catch(() => localStorage.removeItem("neoirc_token"));
+    }
     inputRef.current?.focus();
   }, []);
 
@@ -156,6 +152,7 @@ function LoginScreen({ onLogin }) {
         method: "POST",
         body: JSON.stringify(reqBody),
       });
+      localStorage.setItem("neoirc_token", res.token);
       onLogin(res.nick);
     } catch (err) {
       setError(err.data?.error || "Connection failed");
@@ -230,9 +227,10 @@ function UserList({ members, onNickClick }) {
   const regular = [];
 
   for (const m of members) {
-    if (m.isOperator) {
+    const mode = m.mode || "";
+    if (mode === "o") {
       ops.push(m);
-    } else if (m.isVoiced) {
+    } else if (mode === "v") {
       voiced.push(m);
     } else {
       regular.push(m);
@@ -275,9 +273,9 @@ function UserList({ members, onNickClick }) {
 function App() {
   const [loggedIn, setLoggedIn] = useState(false);
   const [nick, setNick] = useState("");
-  const [tabs, setTabs] = useState([{ type: "server", name: SERVER_TAB }]);
+  const [tabs, setTabs] = useState([{ type: "server", name: "Server" }]);
   const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState(0);
-  const [messages, setMessages] = useState({ [SERVER_TAB]: [] });
+  const [messages, setMessages] = useState({ Server: [] });
   const [members, setMembers] = useState({});
   const [topics, setTopics] = useState({});
   const [unread, setUnread] = useState({});
@@ -305,14 +303,11 @@ function App() {
     nickRef.current = nick;
   }, [nick]);
 
-  // Persist joined channels, once logged in: before then only the
+  // Persist joined channels.
-  // Server tab exists, and writing would erase the saved channels
-  // that onLogin rejoins.
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (!loggedIn) return;
     const channels = tabs.filter((t) => t.type === "channel").map((t) => t.name);
     localStorage.setItem("neoirc_channels", JSON.stringify(channels));
-  }, [loggedIn, tabs]);
+  }, [tabs]);
 
   // Clear unread on tab switch.
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -360,26 +355,6 @@ function App() {
       .catch(() => {});
   }, []);
 
-  // removeChannelTab closes a channel's tab. The tab the user was
-  // reading stays active, found by its name; when it was the closed tab,
-  // the Server tab shows.
-  const removeChannelTab = useCallback((name) => {
-    setTabs((prev) => {
-      const remaining = prev.filter(
-        (t) => !(t.type === "channel" && t.name === name),
-      );
-      // Preact runs this update at once, on the newest active tab.
-      setActiveTab((active) => {
-        const reading = prev[active]?.name;
-        const idx = remaining.findIndex((t) => t.name === reading);
-
-        return idx >= 0 ? idx : 0;
-      });
-
-      return remaining;
-    });
-  }, []);
-
   const processMessage = useCallback(
     (msg) => {
       const body = Array.isArray(msg.body) ? msg.body.join("\n") : "";
@@ -391,9 +366,7 @@ function App() {
         command: msg.command,
       };
 
-      // A numeric reply carries its number in `code` and its name in
+      switch (msg.command) {
-      // `command`; other messages have no `code`.
-      switch (msg.code || msg.command) {
         case "PRIVMSG":
         case "NOTICE": {
           let text = body;
@@ -449,13 +422,6 @@ function App() {
           break;
         }
         case "PART": {
-          // The user's own PART, sent from this client or another,
-          // closes the tab and adds no message or unread count.
-          if (msg.from === nickRef.current) {
-            removeChannelTab(msg.to);
-
-            break;
-          }
           const reason = body ? " (" + body + ")" : "";
           const text = `${msg.from} has parted ${msg.to}${reason}`;
           if (msg.to) addMessage(msg.to, { ...base, text, system: true });
@@ -463,29 +429,6 @@ function App() {
 
           break;
         }
-        case "KICK": {
-          // The kicked nick is in params; the body is the reason.
-          const kicked = Array.isArray(msg.params) ? msg.params[0] : "";
-          const reason = body ? " (" + body + ")" : "";
-          const text = `${kicked} was kicked from ${msg.to} by ${msg.from}${reason}`;
-          if (msg.to) addMessage(msg.to, { ...base, text, system: true });
-          if (kicked === nickRef.current) {
-            // The channel's tab closes, so the Server tab gets the line
-            // too. It needs an id of its own: addMessage drops a message
-            // whose id it has already seen.
-            addMessage(SERVER_TAB, {
-              ...base,
-              id: msg.id + "-server",
-              text,
-              system: true,
-            });
-            removeChannelTab(msg.to);
-          } else if (msg.to && msg.to.startsWith("#")) {
-            refreshMembers(msg.to);
-          }
-
-          break;
-        }
         case "QUIT": {
           const reason = body ? " (" + body + ")" : "";
           const text = `${msg.from} has quit${reason}`;
@@ -521,18 +464,8 @@ function App() {
 
           break;
         }
-        case "MODE": {
+        case "353": {
-          // The body is the change, with its value where it has one:
+          // RPL_NAMREPLY — parse mode prefixes from names list.
-          // ["+o bob"], ["+m"], ["+k", "secretpass"].
-          const modes = Array.isArray(msg.body) ? msg.body.join(" ") : "";
-          const text = `${msg.from} sets mode ${modes} on ${msg.to}`;
-          if (msg.to) addMessage(msg.to, { ...base, text, system: true });
-
-          break;
-        }
-        case 353: {
-          // RPL_NAMREPLY — each name is a hostmask (nick!user@host),
-          // prefixed with @ for an operator or + for a voiced member.
           if (
             Array.isArray(msg.params) &&
             msg.params.length >= 2 &&
@@ -544,18 +477,21 @@ function App() {
               : String(msg.body);
             const names = namesStr.split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
             const parsed = names.map((n) => {
-              const isOperator = n.startsWith("@");
+              if (n.startsWith("@")) {
-              const isVoiced = n.startsWith("+");
+                return { nick: n.slice(1), mode: "o" };
-              const hostmask = isOperator || isVoiced ? n.slice(1) : n;
+              }
+              if (n.startsWith("+")) {
+                return { nick: n.slice(1), mode: "v" };
+              }
 
-              return { nick: hostmask.split("!")[0], isOperator, isVoiced };
+              return { nick: n, mode: "" };
             });
             setMembers((prev) => ({ ...prev, [channel]: parsed }));
           }
 
           break;
         }
-        case 332: {
+        case "332": {
           // RPL_TOPIC — set topic from server.
           if (Array.isArray(msg.params) && msg.params.length >= 1) {
             const channel = msg.params[0];
@@ -567,13 +503,13 @@ function App() {
 
           break;
         }
-        case 322: {
+        case "322": {
           // RPL_LIST — channel, member count, topic.
           if (Array.isArray(msg.params) && msg.params.length >= 2) {
             const chName = msg.params[0];
             const count = msg.params[1];
             const chTopic = body || "";
-            addMessage(SERVER_TAB, {
+            addMessage("Server", {
               ...base,
               text: `${chName} (${count} users): ${chTopic.trim()}`,
               system: true,
@@ -582,21 +518,21 @@ function App() {
 
           break;
         }
-        case 323:
+        case "323":
-          addMessage(SERVER_TAB, {
+          addMessage("Server", {
             ...base,
             text: body || "End of channel list",
             system: true,
           });
 
           break;
-        case 352: {
+        case "352": {
           // RPL_WHOREPLY — channel, user, host, server, nick, flags.
           if (Array.isArray(msg.params) && msg.params.length >= 5) {
             const whoCh = msg.params[0];
             const whoNick = msg.params[4];
             const whoFlags = msg.params.length > 5 ? msg.params[5] : "";
-            addMessage(SERVER_TAB, {
+            addMessage("Server", {
               ...base,
               text: `${whoCh} ${whoNick} ${whoFlags}`,
               system: true,
@@ -605,33 +541,33 @@ function App() {
 
           break;
         }
-        case 315:
+        case "315":
-          addMessage(SERVER_TAB, {
+          addMessage("Server", {
             ...base,
             text: body || "End of /WHO list",
             system: true,
           });
 
           break;
-        case 311: {
+        case "311": {
-          // RPL_WHOISUSER — params nick, user, host, *; body realname.
+          // RPL_WHOISUSER — nick, user, host, *, realname.
-          if (Array.isArray(msg.params) && msg.params.length >= 3) {
+          if (Array.isArray(msg.params) && msg.params.length >= 1) {
-            const [wiNick, wiUser, wiHost] = msg.params;
+            const wiNick = msg.params[0];
-            addMessage(SERVER_TAB, {
+            addMessage("Server", {
               ...base,
-              text: `${wiNick} is ${wiUser}@${wiHost} (${body})`,
+              text: `${wiNick} (${body})`,
               system: true,
             });
           }
 
           break;
         }
-        case 312: {
+        case "312": {
           // RPL_WHOISSERVER — nick, server, server info.
           if (Array.isArray(msg.params) && msg.params.length >= 2) {
             const wiNick = msg.params[0];
             const wiServer = msg.params[1];
-            addMessage(SERVER_TAB, {
+            addMessage("Server", {
               ...base,
               text: `${wiNick} on ${wiServer}`,
               system: true,
@@ -640,37 +576,11 @@ function App() {
 
           break;
         }
-        case 313: {
+        case "319": {
-          // RPL_WHOISOPERATOR — nick; body "is an IRC operator".
-          if (Array.isArray(msg.params) && msg.params.length >= 1) {
-            addMessage(SERVER_TAB, {
-              ...base,
-              text: `${msg.params[0]} ${body}`,
-              system: true,
-            });
-          }
-
-          break;
-        }
-        case 317: {
-          // RPL_WHOISIDLE — nick, idle seconds, signon time (Unix).
-          if (Array.isArray(msg.params) && msg.params.length >= 3) {
-            const [wiNick, idle, signon] = msg.params;
-            const signedOn = new Date(Number(signon) * 1000).toLocaleString();
-            addMessage(SERVER_TAB, {
-              ...base,
-              text: `${wiNick} has been idle ${idle}s, signed on ${signedOn}`,
-              system: true,
-            });
-          }
-
-          break;
-        }
-        case 319: {
           // RPL_WHOISCHANNELS — nick, channels.
           if (Array.isArray(msg.params) && msg.params.length >= 1) {
             const wiNick = msg.params[0];
-            addMessage(SERVER_TAB, {
+            addMessage("Server", {
               ...base,
               text: `${wiNick} is on: ${body}`,
               system: true,
@@ -679,39 +589,27 @@ function App() {
 
           break;
         }
-        case 318:
+        case "318":
-          addMessage(SERVER_TAB, {
+          addMessage("Server", {
             ...base,
             text: body || "End of /WHOIS list",
             system: true,
           });
 
           break;
-        case 324: {
+        case "375":
-          // RPL_CHANNELMODEIS — channel, mode string.
+        case "372":
-          if (Array.isArray(msg.params) && msg.params.length >= 2) {
+        case "376":
-            addMessage(SERVER_TAB, {
+          addMessage("Server", { ...base, text: body, system: true });
-              ...base,
-              text: `${msg.params[0]} modes: ${msg.params[1]}`,
-              system: true,
-            });
-          }
-
-          break;
-        }
-        case 375:
-        case 372:
-        case 376:
-          addMessage(SERVER_TAB, { ...base, text: body, system: true });
 
           break;
         default:
           if (body) {
-            addMessage(SERVER_TAB, { ...base, text: body, system: true });
+            addMessage("Server", { ...base, text: body, system: true });
           }
       }
     },
-    [addMessage, refreshMembers, removeChannelTab],
+    [addMessage, refreshMembers],
   );
 
   // Long-poll loop.
@@ -739,14 +637,6 @@ function App() {
         } catch (err) {
           if (!alive) break;
           if (err.name === "AbortError") continue;
-          // 401: the session is gone (QUIT from another client, or
-          // expiry). Reloading drops this page's state and brings
-          // back the login screen.
-          if (err.status === 401) {
-            window.location.reload();
-
-            return;
-          }
           setConnected(false);
           await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, RECONNECT_DELAY));
         }
@@ -826,14 +716,9 @@ function App() {
 
   const onLogin = useCallback(
     async (userNick, isResumed) => {
-      // Read before setLoggedIn(true): from then on the effect under
-      // "Persist joined channels" writes the open channel tabs over it.
-      const saved = JSON.parse(
-        localStorage.getItem("neoirc_channels") || "[]",
-      );
       setNick(userNick);
       setLoggedIn(true);
-      addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, `Connected as ${userNick}`);
+      addSystemMessage("Server", `Connected as ${userNick}`);
 
       if (isResumed) {
         // Request MOTD on resumed sessions (new sessions
@@ -855,13 +740,15 @@ function App() {
       }
 
       // Fresh session — join any previously saved channels.
+      const saved = JSON.parse(
+        localStorage.getItem("neoirc_channels") || "[]",
+      );
       for (const ch of saved) {
         try {
-          const res = await api("/messages", {
+          await api("/messages", {
             method: "POST",
             body: JSON.stringify({ command: "JOIN", to: ch }),
           });
-          if (res?.status !== "joined") continue;
           setTabs((prev) => {
             if (prev.find((t) => t.type === "channel" && t.name === ch))
               return prev;
@@ -881,30 +768,18 @@ function App() {
     name = name.trim();
     if (!name.startsWith("#")) name = "#" + name;
     try {
-      const res = await api("/messages", {
+      await api("/messages", {
         method: "POST",
         body: JSON.stringify({ command: "JOIN", to: name }),
       });
-      // A refused join opens no tab. The error numeric that the
-      // server sends to the message queue tells the user why.
-      if (res?.status !== "joined") return;
-      // Show the channel's tab. Preact runs this update at once on the
-      // newest tab list, so the tab is found there by name: the user's
-      // own JOIN event may already have added it, and other tabs may
-      // have closed.
       setTabs((prev) => {
-        const idx = prev.findIndex(
+        if (prev.find((t) => t.type === "channel" && t.name === name))
-          (t) => t.type === "channel" && t.name === name,
-        );
-        if (idx >= 0) {
-          setActiveTab(idx);
-
           return prev;
-        }
-        setActiveTab(prev.length);
 
         return [...prev, { type: "channel", name }];
       });
+      const newIdx = tabsRef.current.length;
+      setActiveTab(newIdx);
       try {
         const hist = await api(
           `/history?target=${encodeURIComponent(name)}&limit=50`,
@@ -917,7 +792,7 @@ function App() {
       }
     } catch (err) {
       addSystemMessage(
-        SERVER_TAB,
+        "Server",
         `Failed to join ${name}: ${err.data?.error || "error"}`,
       );
     }
@@ -933,7 +808,10 @@ function App() {
     } catch (e) {
       // Ignore.
     }
-    removeChannelTab(name);
+    setTabs((prev) =>
+      prev.filter((t) => !(t.type === "channel" && t.name === name)),
+    );
+    setActiveTab(0);
   };
 
   const closeTab = (idx) => {
@@ -948,23 +826,16 @@ function App() {
 
   const openDM = (targetNick) => {
     if (targetNick === nickRef.current) return;
-    // Show the direct-message tab. Preact runs this update at once on
-    // the newest tab list, so the tab is found there by name: the
-    // server's copy of the user's message may already have added it,
-    // and other tabs may have opened or closed.
     setTabs((prev) => {
-      const idx = prev.findIndex(
+      if (prev.find((t) => t.type === "dm" && t.name === targetNick))
-        (t) => t.type === "dm" && t.name === targetNick,
-      );
-      if (idx >= 0) {
-        setActiveTab(idx);
-
         return prev;
-      }
-      setActiveTab(prev.length);
 
       return [...prev, { type: "dm", name: targetNick }];
     });
+    const idx = tabs.findIndex(
+      (t) => t.type === "dm" && t.name === targetNick,
+    );
+    setActiveTab(idx >= 0 ? idx : tabs.length);
   };
 
   const handleCommand = async (text) => {
@@ -975,7 +846,7 @@ function App() {
     switch (cmd) {
       case "/join": {
         if (parts[1]) joinChannel(parts[1]);
-        else addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, "Usage: /join #channel");
+        else addSystemMessage("Server", "Usage: /join #channel");
 
         break;
       }
@@ -984,7 +855,7 @@ function App() {
           const reason = parts.slice(1).join(" ") || undefined;
           partChannel(tab.name, reason);
         } else {
-          addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, "You are not in a channel");
+          addSystemMessage("Server", "You are not in a channel");
         }
 
         break;
@@ -1005,19 +876,19 @@ function App() {
             openDM(target);
           } catch (err) {
             addSystemMessage(
-              SERVER_TAB,
+              "Server",
               `Message failed: ${err.data?.error || "error"}`,
             );
           }
         } else {
-          addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, "Usage: /msg <nick> <message>");
+          addSystemMessage("Server", "Usage: /msg <nick> <message>");
         }
 
         break;
       }
       case "/me": {
         if (tab.type === "server") {
-          addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, "Cannot use /me in server window");
+          addSystemMessage("Server", "Cannot use /me in server window");
 
           break;
         }
@@ -1039,7 +910,7 @@ function App() {
             );
           }
         } else {
-          addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, "Usage: /me <action>");
+          addSystemMessage("Server", "Usage: /me <action>");
         }
 
         break;
@@ -1053,19 +924,19 @@ function App() {
             });
           } catch (err) {
             addSystemMessage(
-              SERVER_TAB,
+              "Server",
               `Nick change failed: ${err.data?.error || "error"}`,
             );
           }
         } else {
-          addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, "Usage: /nick <newnick>");
+          addSystemMessage("Server", "Usage: /nick <newnick>");
         }
 
         break;
       }
       case "/topic": {
         if (tab.type !== "channel") {
-          addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, "You are not in a channel");
+          addSystemMessage("Server", "You are not in a channel");
 
           break;
         }
@@ -1082,13 +953,13 @@ function App() {
             });
           } catch (err) {
             addSystemMessage(
-              SERVER_TAB,
+              "Server",
               `Topic change failed: ${err.data?.error || "error"}`,
             );
           }
         } else {
           addSystemMessage(
-            SERVER_TAB,
+            "Server",
             `Current topic for ${tab.name}: ${topics[tab.name] || "(none)"}`,
           );
         }
@@ -1097,26 +968,31 @@ function App() {
       }
       case "/mode": {
         if (tab.type !== "channel") {
-          addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, "You are not in a channel");
+          addSystemMessage("Server", "You are not in a channel");
 
           break;
         }
-        // With no arguments MODE is a query. A change is one sign and
-        // letter, then its value where it takes one: +m, +o nick.
         const modeArgs = parts.slice(1);
-        const body =
+        if (modeArgs.length > 0) {
-          modeArgs.length > 0
-            ? { command: "MODE", to: tab.name, body: modeArgs }
-            : { command: "MODE", to: tab.name };
           try {
             await api("/messages", {
               method: "POST",
-            body: JSON.stringify(body),
+              body: JSON.stringify({
+                command: "MODE",
+                to: tab.name,
+                params: modeArgs,
+              }),
             });
           } catch (err) {
             addSystemMessage(
-            SERVER_TAB,
+              "Server",
-            `MODE failed: ${err.data?.error || "error"}`,
+              `Mode change failed: ${err.data?.error || "error"}`,
+            );
+          }
+        } else {
+          addSystemMessage(
+            "Server",
+            "Usage: /mode <+/-mode> [params]",
           );
         }
 
@@ -1133,6 +1009,7 @@ function App() {
         } catch (e) {
           // Ignore.
         }
+        localStorage.removeItem("neoirc_token");
         localStorage.removeItem("neoirc_channels");
         window.location.reload();
 
@@ -1146,7 +1023,7 @@ function App() {
           });
         } catch (err) {
           addSystemMessage(
-            SERVER_TAB,
+            "Server",
             `Failed to request MOTD: ${err.data?.error || "error"}`,
           );
         }
@@ -1170,13 +1047,13 @@ function App() {
               });
             } catch (err) {
               addSystemMessage(
-                SERVER_TAB,
+                "Server",
                 `Message failed: ${err.data?.error || "error"}`,
               );
             }
           }
         } else {
-          addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, "Usage: /query <nick> [message]");
+          addSystemMessage("Server", "Usage: /query <nick> [message]");
         }
 
         break;
@@ -1189,7 +1066,7 @@ function App() {
           });
         } catch (err) {
           addSystemMessage(
-            SERVER_TAB,
+            "Server",
             `Failed to list channels: ${err.data?.error || "error"}`,
           );
         }
@@ -1206,12 +1083,12 @@ function App() {
             });
           } catch (err) {
             addSystemMessage(
-              SERVER_TAB,
+              "Server",
               `WHO failed: ${err.data?.error || "error"}`,
             );
           }
         } else {
-          addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, "Usage: /who #channel");
+          addSystemMessage("Server", "Usage: /who #channel");
         }
 
         break;
@@ -1225,12 +1102,12 @@ function App() {
             });
           } catch (err) {
             addSystemMessage(
-              SERVER_TAB,
+              "Server",
               `WHOIS failed: ${err.data?.error || "error"}`,
             );
           }
         } else {
-          addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, "Usage: /whois <nick>");
+          addSystemMessage("Server", "Usage: /whois <nick>");
         }
 
         break;
@@ -1251,7 +1128,7 @@ function App() {
           "  /me action            — Send an action",
           "  /nick newnick         — Change your nickname",
           "  /topic [text]         — View or set channel topic",
-          "  /mode [+/-flag [arg]] — View or set channel modes",
+          "  /mode +/-flags        — Set channel modes",
           "  /motd                 — Display the message of the day",
           "  /list                 — List all channels",
           "  /who [#channel]       — List users in a channel",
@@ -1261,13 +1138,13 @@ function App() {
           "  /help                 — Show this help",
         ];
         for (const line of helpLines) {
-          addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, line);
+          addSystemMessage("Server", line);
         }
 
         break;
       }
       default:
-        addSystemMessage(SERVER_TAB, `Unknown command: ${cmd}`);
+        addSystemMessage("Server", `Unknown command: ${cmd}`);
     }
   };
 
@@ -1296,7 +1173,7 @@ function App() {
 
     if (tab.type === "server") {
       addSystemMessage(
-        SERVER_TAB,
+        "Server",
         "Cannot send messages to the server window. Use /join #channel first.",
       );
 
@@ -1367,7 +1244,7 @@ function App() {
               key={tab.name}
             >
               <span class="tab-label">
-                {tab.type === "server" ? "Server" : tab.name}
+                {tab.type === "dm" ? tab.name : tab.name}
               </span>
               {unread[tab.name] > 0 && i !== activeTab && (
                 <span class="unread-count">({unread[tab.name]})</span>