//nolint:testpackage // white-box tests exercise unexported internals
package cli

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"slices"
	"testing"

	"github.com/spf13/afero"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
	urfcli "github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
	"sneak.berlin/go/mfer/mfer"
)

// These tests pin the exact rendered text of the CLI's user-visible error
// messages. The messages are grepped for in CI pipelines and quoted in bug
// reports, so a reword is a deliberate change, never a refactoring side
// effect.
//
// Every case drives the real function that emits the message and asserts on
// what it returns. No production format string is restated here: a test that
// only re-rendered a copied format string would keep passing after the real
// message changed, which is exactly the regression these tests exist to
// catch.

// Full 40-hex fingerprints used where a message embeds one.
const (
	msgFpA = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
	msgFpB = "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB"
)

// runLocked runs fn while holding runMu, so operations that write to the
// process-global logger do not race the other CLI runs.
func runLocked(fn func() error) error {
	runMu.Lock()
	defer runMu.Unlock()

	return fn()
}

// unsignedChecker builds a Checker over a freshly scanned, unsigned manifest.
func unsignedChecker(t *testing.T) *mfer.Checker {
	t.Helper()

	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
	require.NoError(t, fs.MkdirAll("/d", 0o755))
	require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, "/d/f.txt", []byte("hi"), 0o644))

	s := mfer.NewScannerWithOptions(&mfer.ScannerOptions{Fs: fs})
	require.NoError(t, s.EnumeratePath("/d", nil))

	var buf bytes.Buffer

	require.NoError(t, s.ToManifest(context.Background(), &buf, nil))
	require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, "/d/index.mf", buf.Bytes(), 0o644))

	chk, err := mfer.NewChecker(&mfer.CheckerOptions{
		ManifestPath: "/d/index.mf",
		BasePath:     "/d",
		Fs:           fs,
	})
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.False(t, chk.IsSigned())

	return chk
}

func TestNoManifestFoundMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	_, err := findManifest(afero.NewMemMapFs(), "/tmp/x")
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errNoManifestFound)
	assert.EqualError(t, err,
		"no manifest found in /tmp/x (looked for index.mf)")
}

func TestVerifyRequiredSignerMessages(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	t.Run("invalid fingerprint length", func(t *testing.T) {
		t.Parallel()

		err := verifyRequiredSigner(unsignedChecker(t), "12345678")
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errInvalidFingerprint)
		assert.EqualError(t, err,
			"invalid fingerprint: must be exactly 40 hex characters, got 8")
	})

	t.Run("manifest not signed", func(t *testing.T) {
		t.Parallel()

		err := verifyRequiredSigner(unsignedChecker(t), msgFpA)
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errManifestNotSigned)
		assert.EqualError(t, err,
			"manifest is not signed, but signature from "+msgFpA+" is required")
	})
}

// TestSignerMismatchMessage drives verifyRequiredSigner against a real signed
// manifest. The signing key's fingerprint is whatever the generated key
// produced, so it is read back from the checker and substituted into the
// expected string; the required signer is a fixed value that cannot match
// it. Requires gpg and is skipped where it is absent, as the other signing
// tests are.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // signedManifest calls t.Setenv, which bars t.Parallel
func TestSignerMismatchMessage(t *testing.T) {
	chk := signedChecker(t,
		signedManifest(t, map[string][]byte{"f.txt": []byte("signed file")}))

	err := verifyRequiredSigner(chk, msgFpB)
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errSignerMismatch)
	assert.EqualError(t, err,
		"embedded signing key fingerprint "+string(chk.Signer())+
			" does not match required "+msgFpB)
}

// signedManifest returns a manifest of files signed by a throwaway GPG key
// generated in a temporary GNUPGHOME, which it leaves set for the rest of
// the test.
func signedManifest(t *testing.T, files map[string][]byte) []byte {
	t.Helper()

	_, err := exec.LookPath("gpg")
	if err != nil {
		t.Skip("gpg not installed, skipping signing test")
	}

	gpgHome := t.TempDir()
	params := "%no-protection\n" +
		"Key-Type: RSA\nKey-Length: 2048\n" +
		"Name-Real: MFER Test Key\nName-Email: test@mfer.test\n" +
		"Expire-Date: 0\n%commit\n"
	paramsFile := filepath.Join(gpgHome, "key-params")
	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(paramsFile, []byte(params), 0o600))

	//nolint:gosec // paramsFile is a test-controlled path inside t.TempDir()
	cmd := exec.CommandContext(context.Background(), "gpg",
		"--batch", "--gen-key", paramsFile)

	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GNUPGHOME="+gpgHome)

	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		t.Skipf("failed to generate test GPG key: %v: %s", err, out)
	}

	t.Setenv("GNUPGHOME", gpgHome)

	b := mfer.NewBuilder()
	b.SetSigningOptions(&mfer.SigningOptions{KeyID: mfer.GPGKeyID("test@mfer.test")})

	for path, content := range files {
		_, err = b.AddFile(mfer.RelFilePath(path), mfer.FileSize(len(content)),
			mfer.ModTime{}, 0, bytes.NewReader(content), nil)
		require.NoError(t, err)
	}

	var buf bytes.Buffer

	require.NoError(t, b.Build(context.Background(), &buf))

	return buf.Bytes()
}

// signedChecker builds a Checker over manifest, a signed manifest.
func signedChecker(t *testing.T, manifest []byte) *mfer.Checker {
	t.Helper()

	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
	require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, "/index.mf", manifest, 0o644))

	chk, err := mfer.NewChecker(&mfer.CheckerOptions{
		ManifestPath: "/index.mf",
		BasePath:     "/",
		Fs:           fs,
	})
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.True(t, chk.IsSigned())

	return chk
}

// manifestSignedByAnotherKey returns a manifest of files and the
// fingerprint of a throwaway key, the required key, that did not sign it.
// The manifest is signed by a second throwaway key; its embedded public key
// block holds the required key followed by the second key, and its signer
// field names the required key.
func manifestSignedByAnotherKey(
	t *testing.T, files map[string][]byte,
) ([]byte, string) {
	t.Helper()

	required := new(mfer.MFFileOuter)
	require.NoError(t, proto.Unmarshal(
		signedManifest(t, files)[len(mfer.MAGIC):], required))

	outer := new(mfer.MFFileOuter)
	require.NoError(t, proto.Unmarshal(
		signedManifest(t, files)[len(mfer.MAGIC):], outer))

	outer.SigningPubKey = slices.Concat(
		required.GetSigningPubKey(), outer.GetSigningPubKey())
	outer.Signer = required.GetSigner()

	data, err := proto.Marshal(outer)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	return append([]byte(mfer.MAGIC), data...), string(required.GetSigner())
}

func TestPathDoesNotExistMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs()}
	cmd := &urfcli.Command{
		Name: cmdGenerate,
		Action: func(_ context.Context, c *urfcli.Command) error {
			_, err := mfa.collectInputPaths(c.Args())

			return err
		},
	}

	err := cmd.Run(context.Background(), []string{cmdGenerate, "nope"})
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errPathNotExist)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "path does not exist: nope")
}

func TestOutputFileExistsMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
	require.NoError(t, fs.MkdirAll("/d", 0o755))
	require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, "/d/f.txt", []byte("hi"), 0o644))
	require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, "/out.mf", []byte("old"), 0o644))

	mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: fs}
	cmd := &urfcli.Command{
		Name: cmdGenerate,
		Flags: []urfcli.Flag{
			&urfcli.StringFlag{Name: "output"},
			&urfcli.BoolFlag{Name: "force"},
		},
		Action: mfa.generateManifestOperation,
	}

	// generateManifestOperation writes to the process-global logger during
	// enumeration, so serialize with the other CLI runs.
	err := runLocked(func() error {
		return cmd.Run(context.Background(),
			[]string{cmdGenerate, "--output", "/out.mf", "/d"})
	})
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errOutputExists)
	assert.EqualError(t, err,
		"output file /out.mf already exists (use --force to overwrite)")
}

// TestUnknownCommandMessage drives the root command's action. run only logs
// the error that action returns, so the test lets run build the app with no
// command given and then runs that same app on an unknown command to get the
// error itself.
func TestUnknownCommandMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	mfa := &CLIApp{
		appname: testApp,
		Stdout:  &bytes.Buffer{},
		Stderr:  &bytes.Buffer{},
		Fs:      afero.NewMemMapFs(),
	}

	// run points the process-global logger at this app's output, so
	// serialize with the other CLI runs.
	err := runLocked(func() error {
		mfa.run([]string{testApp})

		return mfa.app.Run(context.Background(), []string{testApp, "bogus"})
	})
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownCommand)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, `unknown command "bogus"`)
}

func TestManifestLoaderHTTPStatusMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	server := httptest.NewServer(
		http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
		}))
	defer server.Close()

	mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs()}

	_, err := mfa.openManifestReader(context.Background(), server.URL+"/foo.mf")
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errHTTPStatus)
	assert.EqualError(t, err,
		"download manifest "+server.URL+"/foo.mf: unexpected HTTP status 404")
}

func TestFetchManifestHTTPStatusMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	server := httptest.NewServer(
		http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
		}))
	defer server.Close()

	mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs()}

	cmd := mfa.fetchCommand()
	cmd.Action = mfa.fetchManifestOperation

	// fetchManifestOperation logs to the process-global logger.
	err := runLocked(func() error {
		return cmd.Run(context.Background(), []string{cmdFetch, server.URL})
	})
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errHTTPStatus)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "download manifest: unexpected HTTP status 404")
}

func TestFetchFileHTTPStatusMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	server := httptest.NewServer(
		http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
		}))
	defer server.Close()

	// downloadFile logs each retry of the 500 to the process-global logger.
	err := runLocked(func() error {
		return downloadFile(context.Background(), testClient(), server.URL+"/x", ".", "x",
			&mfer.MFFilePath{}, nil)
	})
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errHTTPStatus)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "unexpected HTTP status 500")
}

// TestCheckCorruptManifestMessage runs check on a file that is not a
// manifest.
func TestCheckCorruptManifestMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
	require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, "/bad.mf", []byte("not a manifest"), 0o644))

	mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: fs}
	cmd := mfa.checkCommand()
	cmd.Action = mfa.checkManifestOperation

	// checkManifestOperation logs to the process-global logger.
	err := runLocked(func() error {
		return cmd.Run(context.Background(), []string{cmdCheck, "/bad.mf"})
	})
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "load manifest: invalid file format")
}

// TestListMissingManifestMessage runs list on a manifest file that does not
// exist.
func TestListMissingManifestMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs()}
	cmd := mfa.listCommand()

	// listManifestOperation sets the process-global log level.
	err := runLocked(func() error {
		return cmd.Run(context.Background(), []string{cmdList, "/nope.mf"})
	})
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, os.ErrNotExist)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "open /nope.mf: file does not exist")
}

// TestFetchHashMismatchMessage runs fetch against a server that sends a
// listed file with other content of the same size.
func TestFetchHashMismatchMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	manifest := builtManifest(t, map[string][]byte{testFileTxt: []byte("listed")})

	server := httptest.NewServer(fetchTestHandler(manifest,
		map[string][]byte{testFileTxt: []byte("served")}))
	defer server.Close()

	mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs(), maxManifestSize: mfer.MaxManifestSize}
	cmd := mfa.fetchCommand()
	cmd.Action = mfa.fetchManifestOperation

	// fetchManifestOperation logs to the process-global logger.
	err := runLocked(func() error {
		return cmd.Run(context.Background(),
			[]string{cmdFetch, "--" + flagDest, t.TempDir(), server.URL})
	})
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errHashMismatch)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "download "+testFileTxt+": hash mismatch")
}

// TestFreshenBackslashPathMessage runs freshen on a tree that has gained a
// file whose name holds a backslash, which a manifest path may not contain.
func TestFreshenBackslashPathMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	fs := afero.NewOsFs()
	root, manifestPath := setupFreshenDir(t, fs,
		map[string]string{testFileTxt: "content"})
	writeTestFile(t, fs, filepath.Join(root, `a\b.txt`), "new")

	mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: fs}
	cmd := mfa.freshenCommand()
	cmd.Action = mfa.freshenManifestOperation

	// freshenManifestOperation logs to the process-global logger.
	err := runLocked(func() error {
		return cmd.Run(context.Background(),
			[]string{cmdFreshen, testFlagBase, root, manifestPath})
	})
	assert.EqualError(t, err,
		`path "a\\b.txt" contains backslash; use forward slashes only`)
}

// TestFreshenReadErrorMessage has freshen hash a directory as though it
// were a file, so reading it fails.
func TestFreshenReadErrorMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	root := t.TempDir()
	require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(root, "sub"), 0o750))

	hasher := &freshenHasher{
		fs:      afero.NewOsFs(),
		absBase: root,
		builder: mfer.NewBuilder(),
	}

	err := hasher.processEntry(&freshenEntry{path: "sub", needsHash: true})
	assert.EqualError(t, err,
		"read "+filepath.Join(root, "sub")+": is a directory")
}

func TestURLRequiredMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs()}
	cmd := &urfcli.Command{Name: cmdFetch, Action: mfa.fetchManifestOperation}

	// fetchManifestOperation logs to the process-global logger.
	err := runLocked(func() error {
		return cmd.Run(context.Background(), []string{cmdFetch})
	})
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errURLRequired)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "URL argument required")
}

func TestSanitizePathMessages(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	t.Run("empty", func(t *testing.T) {
		t.Parallel()

		_, err := sanitizePath("")
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errEmptyPath)
		assert.EqualError(t, err, "empty path")
	})

	t.Run("absolute", func(t *testing.T) {
		t.Parallel()

		_, err := sanitizePath("/etc/passwd")
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errAbsolutePath)
		assert.EqualError(t, err, "absolute path not allowed: /etc/passwd")
	})

	t.Run("traversal", func(t *testing.T) {
		t.Parallel()

		_, err := sanitizePath("../x")
		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errPathTraversal)
		assert.EqualError(t, err, "path traversal not allowed: ../x")
	})
}

func TestSizeMismatchMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	// finishDownload returns the size-mismatch error before it touches the
	// paths, digest, or entry, so those can be zero here.
	err := finishDownload("", "", "", 9, 10, nil, nil, nil, nil)
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errSizeMismatch)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "size mismatch: expected 10 bytes, got 9")
}

func TestHashMismatchMessage(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	// A 32-byte digest that matches none of the (empty) manifest hashes.
	err := verifyDownloadedHash(make([]byte, 32), &mfer.MFFilePath{})
	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errHashMismatch)
	require.NotErrorIs(t, err, errSizeMismatch)
	assert.EqualError(t, err, "hash mismatch")
}