Run all linting in Docker via the Dockerfile lint stage (closes #90)

script/lint now builds only the lint stage of the main Dockerfile
(docker build --no-cache --target lint), whose build runs the linter, so
a successful build is a clean lint. It is uncached because a cached
build runs no linter, and a trap removes the image it tagged; the tag
carries the process ID so concurrent runs do not collide. The lint stage
calls golangci-lint directly, since make lint now needs Docker. Nothing
installs or runs golangci-lint on the host any more: bootstrap and the
Makefile drop the install, and script/fmt drops golangci-lint run --fix.

Model: opus-5-5

script/fmt

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ main() {
     cd "$ROOT"
     ensure_pb
     gofumpt -l -w mfer internal cmd
-    golangci-lint run --fix
     # Markdown and JSON, over the same file set script/fmt-check verifies.
     "$SCRIPT_DIR/prettier" --write
 }