Lint and test as phases of the Dockerfile (closes #38)

Lint and test are now phases of the one Dockerfile, as the current repo policy requires: a lint phase on the pinned golangci-lint image and a test phase on the pinned Go image, and the build stage depends on both, so a plain docker build . fails when either fails. Dockerfile.lint is gone. REPO_POLICIES.md and script/lint, test, docker and cibuild are byte-identical to the current sneak/prompts copies, so every docker build in script/ is uncached and tagged. make test now needs Docker on the host; formatting is checked on the host only.

Judgement calls: the test phase installs gcc and musl-dev unpinned for -race; no -count=1, since a build stage holds no earlier result.

Model: opus-5-5

script/docker

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # script/docker: build the Docker image tagged with the project name.
 # Identical in all repos; the tag comes from script/projectname.
+# --no-cache because the gate phases the final stage depends on are RUN
+# steps, and a cached one is a check that did not run.
 set -eu
 
 SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd -P)"
@@ -8,7 +10,15 @@ ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd -P)"
 
 main() {
     cd "$ROOT"
-    docker build -t "$("$SCRIPT_DIR/projectname")" .
+    # Own line: a failing command substitution inside an argument does
+    # not trip `set -e`, so the inline form degrades silently to an
+    # empty constant. The VERSION build argument takes precedence over
+    # the version a build stage derives from the .git in the context.
+    version="$(git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || true)"
+    [ -n "$version" ] || version="unknown"
+    docker build --no-cache \
+        --build-arg VERSION="$version" \
+        -t "$("$SCRIPT_DIR/projectname")" .
 }
 
 main "$@"