docker: report the real version in the image (closes #109)

The Dockerfile builder stage takes ARG VERSION (default `dev`) and passes
it to `make build` on the command line, which overrides the Makefile's
`git describe` default. script/docker computes the version from
`git describe` on the host and passes it as --build-arg VERSION, because
.dockerignore leaves .git out of the build context and `git describe`
inside the build only ever produced `dev`. A build that passes no
argument, such as script/cibuild, still reports `dev`.

`logger.Identify`, which logs `starting` with the version, was never
called; `main` now calls it first, so the version is in the startup log.

Model: opus-5-5

TODO.md

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ Rationale, Design, TODO, License, Author) if any are still missing.
 
 # Completed Steps
 
+- 2026-10-01: the image built by `make docker` reports the `git describe`
+  version, not `dev`, and the startup log now shows it (closes #109).
 - 2026-10-01: wildcard CORS now applies only to the public routes, not to
   `/metrics`, and allows only the methods they serve (closes #100).
 - 2026-10-01: `internal/state` and `internal/watcher` no longer export test-only