fix: track multiple hostnames per IP:port in port state (#65)

## Summary

Port state keys are `ip:port` with a single `hostname` field. When multiple hostnames resolve to the same IP (shared hosting, CDN), only one hostname was associated. This caused orphaned port state when that hostname removed the IP from DNS while the IP remained valid for other hostnames.

## Changes

### State (`internal/state/state.go`)
- `PortState.Hostname` (string) → `PortState.Hostnames` ([]string)
- Custom `UnmarshalJSON` for backward compatibility: reads old single `hostname` field and migrates to a single-element `hostnames` slice
- Added `DeletePortState` and `GetAllPortKeys` methods for cleanup

### Watcher (`internal/watcher/watcher.go`)
- Refactored `checkAllPorts` into three phases:
  1. Build IP:port → hostname associations from current DNS data
  2. Check each unique IP:port once with all associated hostnames
  3. Clean up stale port state entries with no hostname references
- Port change notifications now list all associated hostnames (`Hosts:` instead of `Host:`)
- Added `buildPortAssociations`, `parsePortKey`, and `cleanupStalePorts` helper functions

### README
- Updated state file format example: `hostname` → `hostnames` (array)
- Updated notification description to reflect multiple hostnames

## Backward Compatibility

Existing state files with the old single `hostname` string are handled gracefully via custom JSON unmarshaling — they are read as single-element `hostnames` slices.

Closes #55

Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.eeqj.de>
Reviewed-on: #65
Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>
Co-committed-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>

internal/watcher/watcher.go

@@ -473,24 +473,94 @@ func (w *Watcher) detectInconsistencies(
 }
 
 func (w *Watcher) checkAllPorts(ctx context.Context) {
-	for _, hostname := range w.config.Hostnames {
-		w.checkPortsForHostname(ctx, hostname)
+	// Phase 1: Build current IP:port → hostname associations
+	// from fresh DNS data.
+	associations := w.buildPortAssociations()
+
+	// Phase 2: Check each unique IP:port and update state
+	// with the full set of associated hostnames.
+	for key, hostnames := range associations {
+		ip, port := parsePortKey(key)
+		if port == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		w.checkSinglePort(ctx, ip, port, hostnames)
 	}
 
-	for _, domain := range w.config.Domains {
-		w.checkPortsForHostname(ctx, domain)
-	}
+	// Phase 3: Remove port state entries that no longer have
+	// any hostname referencing them.
+	w.cleanupStalePorts(associations)
 }
 
-func (w *Watcher) checkPortsForHostname(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	hostname string,
-) {
-	ips := w.collectIPs(hostname)
+// buildPortAssociations constructs a map from IP:port keys to
+// the sorted set of hostnames currently resolving to that IP.
+func (w *Watcher) buildPortAssociations() map[string][]string {
+	assoc := make(map[string]map[string]bool)
 
-	for _, ip := range ips {
-		for _, port := range monitoredPorts {
-			w.checkSinglePort(ctx, ip, port, hostname)
+	allNames := make(
+		[]string, 0,
+		len(w.config.Hostnames)+len(w.config.Domains),
+	)
+	allNames = append(allNames, w.config.Hostnames...)
+	allNames = append(allNames, w.config.Domains...)
+
+	for _, name := range allNames {
+		ips := w.collectIPs(name)
+		for _, ip := range ips {
+			for _, port := range monitoredPorts {
+				key := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ip, port)
+				if assoc[key] == nil {
+					assoc[key] = make(map[string]bool)
+				}
+
+				assoc[key][name] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	result := make(map[string][]string, len(assoc))
+	for key, set := range assoc {
+		hostnames := make([]string, 0, len(set))
+		for h := range set {
+			hostnames = append(hostnames, h)
+		}
+
+		sort.Strings(hostnames)
+
+		result[key] = hostnames
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+// parsePortKey splits an "ip:port" key into its components.
+func parsePortKey(key string) (string, int) {
+	lastColon := strings.LastIndex(key, ":")
+	if lastColon < 0 {
+		return key, 0
+	}
+
+	ip := key[:lastColon]
+
+	var p int
+
+	_, err := fmt.Sscanf(key[lastColon+1:], "%d", &p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ip, 0
+	}
+
+	return ip, p
+}
+
+// cleanupStalePorts removes port state entries that are no
+// longer referenced by any hostname in the current DNS data.
+func (w *Watcher) cleanupStalePorts(
+	currentAssociations map[string][]string,
+) {
+	for _, key := range w.state.GetAllPortKeys() {
+		if _, exists := currentAssociations[key]; !exists {
+			w.state.DeletePortState(key)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -527,7 +597,7 @@ func (w *Watcher) checkSinglePort(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	ip string,
 	port int,
-	hostname string,
+	hostnames []string,
 ) {
 	result, err := w.portCheck.CheckPort(ctx, ip, port)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -552,8 +622,8 @@ func (w *Watcher) checkSinglePort(
 		}
 
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf(
-			"Host: %s\nAddress: %s\nPort now %s",
-			hostname, key, stateStr,
+			"Hosts: %s\nAddress: %s\nPort now %s",
+			strings.Join(hostnames, ", "), key, stateStr,
 		)
 
 		w.notify.SendNotification(
@@ -566,7 +636,7 @@ func (w *Watcher) checkSinglePort(
 
 	w.state.SetPortState(key, &state.PortState{
 		Open:        result.Open,
-		Hostname:    hostname,
+		Hostnames:   hostnames,
 		LastChecked: now,
 	})
 }