server: report HTTP handler panics to Sentry (closes #107)

DNSWATCHER_SENTRY_DSN was read but never used. This ports the Sentry
integration from gohttpserver with sentry-go v0.49.0. The server's start
hook calls sentry.Init when the DSN is set; a DSN Sentry cannot parse
fails the hook, so startup stops with the parse error. sentryhttp, with
Repanic, reports handler panics and passes them on to chi's Recoverer.
Shutdown sends queued reports once the HTTP server has stopped. The
client uses the older transport (DisableTelemetryBuffer): with the
default one, Flush can return before sending a report made just before
it. The DSN is checked at server start, not in config, so the config
test is unchanged. sentry-go raises several golang.org/x modules.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/server/server.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/getsentry/sentry-go"
 	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"go.uber.org/fx"
 
@@ -33,6 +34,10 @@ type Params struct {
 // shutdownTimeout is how long to wait for graceful shutdown.
 const shutdownTimeout = 30 * time.Second
 
+// sentryFlushTimeout is how long shutdown waits for Sentry to send the
+// error reports it still holds.
+const sentryFlushTimeout = 2 * time.Second
+
 // Socket-level timeouts for the HTTP server.
 //
 // These bound time spent on the connection itself and are a distinct
@@ -82,14 +87,15 @@ const (
 
 // Server is the HTTP server.
 type Server struct {
-	startupTime time.Time
-	port        int
-	log         *slog.Logger
-	router      *chi.Mux
-	httpServer  *http.Server
-	params      Params
-	mw          *middleware.Middleware
-	handlers    *handlers.Handlers
+	startupTime   time.Time
+	port          int
+	sentryEnabled bool
+	log           *slog.Logger
+	router        *chi.Mux
+	httpServer    *http.Server
+	params        Params
+	mw            *middleware.Middleware
+	handlers      *handlers.Handlers
 }
 
 // New creates a new Server instance.
@@ -108,6 +114,12 @@ func New(
 	lifecycle.Append(fx.Hook{
 		OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
 			srv.startupTime = time.Now()
+
+			err := srv.enableSentry()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
 			go srv.Run()
 
 			return nil
@@ -152,8 +164,11 @@ func (s *Server) Run() {
 	}
 }
 
-// Shutdown gracefully shuts down the server.
+// Shutdown gracefully shuts down the server, then sends the error
+// reports Sentry still holds.
 func (s *Server) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
+	defer s.flushSentry()
+
 	if s.httpServer == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -184,3 +199,42 @@ func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(
 ) {
 	s.router.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
 }
+
+// enableSentry turns on Sentry error reporting when
+// DNSWATCHER_SENTRY_DSN is set, and does nothing when it is not. A DSN
+// that Sentry cannot parse is an error, so that startup stops instead
+// of running without the error reporting the operator asked for.
+func (s *Server) enableSentry() error {
+	if s.params.Config.SentryDSN == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	err := sentry.Init(sentry.ClientOptions{
+		Dsn:     s.params.Config.SentryDSN,
+		Release: s.params.Globals.Appname + "-" + s.params.Globals.Version,
+		// Use the transport that queues each report as it is made. With
+		// the default one, Flush can return before sending a report made
+		// just before it, such as one from the last request at shutdown.
+		DisableTelemetryBuffer: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid DNSWATCHER_SENTRY_DSN: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	s.log.Info("sentry error reporting activated")
+	s.sentryEnabled = true
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// flushSentry sends the error reports Sentry still holds, waiting at
+// most sentryFlushTimeout.
+func (s *Server) flushSentry() {
+	if !s.sentryEnabled {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !sentry.Flush(sentryFlushTimeout) {
+		s.log.Warn("sentry flush timed out; some error reports were not sent")
+	}
+}