watcher: send the inconsistency alert once per disagreement (closes #158)

detectInconsistencies alerted for neighbouring pairs of nameservers whose
records differed, on every DNS check, for as long as they differed. It now
also takes the previous hostname state, compares every pair of nameservers,
and alerts for a pair that differs unless both were in that state and
already differed there, so a nameserver new on a check that answers
differently is reported once. The state loaded at startup is the previous
state for the first check, so a disagreement saved before a restart is not
reported again. The choice of pairs is tested on record data, and the alert
through the hostname change detection with the notifier stand-in and no
resolver. The README describes the new behaviour.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/watcher/watcher.go

@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ func (w *Watcher) detectHostnameChanges(
 ) {
 	w.detectRecordChanges(ctx, hostname, prev, current)
 	w.detectNSDisappearances(ctx, hostname, prev, current)
-	w.detectInconsistencies(ctx, hostname, current)
+	w.detectInconsistencies(ctx, hostname, prev, current)
 }
 
 func (w *Watcher) detectRecordChanges(
@@ -448,22 +448,11 @@ func (w *Watcher) detectNSDisappearances(
 func (w *Watcher) detectInconsistencies(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	hostname string,
+	prev *state.HostnameState,
 	current map[string]map[string][]string,
 ) {
-	nameservers := make([]string, 0, len(current))
-	for ns := range current {
-		nameservers = append(nameservers, ns)
-	}
-
-	sort.Strings(nameservers)
-
-	for i := range len(nameservers) - 1 {
-		ns1 := nameservers[i]
-		ns2 := nameservers[i+1]
-
-		if recordsEqual(current[ns1], current[ns2]) {
-			continue
-		}
+	for _, pair := range newlyDisagreeingPairs(prev, current) {
+		ns1, ns2 := pair[0], pair[1]
 
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf(
 			"Hostname: %s\n%s: %v\n%s: %v",
@@ -481,6 +470,43 @@ func (w *Watcher) detectInconsistencies(
 	}
 }
 
+// newlyDisagreeingPairs returns every pair of nameservers whose records
+// differ in current, in sorted order of name, except pairs where both
+// nameservers were in prev and already differed there. A nameserver
+// missing from prev is paired with every nameserver it differs from.
+func newlyDisagreeingPairs(
+	prev *state.HostnameState,
+	current map[string]map[string][]string,
+) [][2]string {
+	nameservers := make([]string, 0, len(current))
+	for ns := range current {
+		nameservers = append(nameservers, ns)
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(nameservers)
+
+	var pairs [][2]string
+
+	for i, ns1 := range nameservers {
+		for _, ns2 := range nameservers[i+1:] {
+			if recordsEqual(current[ns1], current[ns2]) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			prev1, ok1 := prev.RecordsByNameserver[ns1]
+			prev2, ok2 := prev.RecordsByNameserver[ns2]
+
+			if ok1 && ok2 && !recordsEqual(prev1.Records, prev2.Records) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			pairs = append(pairs, [2]string{ns1, ns2})
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pairs
+}
+
 func (w *Watcher) checkAllPorts(ctx context.Context) {
 	// Phase 1: Build current IP:port → hostname associations
 	// from fresh DNS data.