script/install-precommit: work where .git is a file (closes #129)

The script wrote the hook to .git/hooks, which fails when .git is a
file rather than a directory, as in a clone made with
--separate-git-dir. It now asks git for the repository's own git
directory with `git rev-parse --git-common-dir`, creates its hooks
directory if missing, and writes the hook there. In an ordinary clone
that is .git/hooks, so nothing moves. Before writing anything it stops
with an error when its top directory is not the top of the checkout
git finds, so a copy inside another repository cannot replace that
repository's hook. git's core.hooksPath setting is not followed; where
it is in force, git does not run the installed hook, as before.

Model: opus-5-5

script/install-precommit

@@ -7,7 +7,20 @@ ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd -P)"
 
 main() {
     cd "$ROOT"
-    hook=".git/hooks/pre-commit"
+    # Stop if this directory is not the top of its own git checkout, for
+    # example a copy inside another repository, whose hook must not be
+    # replaced.
+    if [ "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)" != "$ROOT" ]; then
+        echo "install-precommit: $ROOT is not the top of a git checkout" >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    # Ask git for the repository's own git directory: .git is a file, not
+    # a directory, in some checkouts (for example a clone made with
+    # --separate-git-dir). core.hooksPath is deliberately not followed, so
+    # the hook is never written outside this repository.
+    hooks="$(git rev-parse --git-common-dir)/hooks"
+    mkdir -p "$hooks"
+    hook="$hooks/pre-commit"
     printf '#!/bin/sh\nset -e\nscript/precommit\n' > "$hook"
     chmod +x "$hook"
     echo "pre-commit hook installed: runs script/precommit"