feat: add unauthenticated web dashboard showing monitoring state and recent alerts (#83)

## Summary

Adds a read-only web dashboard at `GET /` that shows the current monitoring state and recent alerts. Unauthenticated, single-page, no navigation.

## What it shows

- **Summary bar**: counts of monitored domains, hostnames, ports, certificates
- **Domains**: nameservers with last-checked age
- **Hostnames**: per-nameserver DNS records, status badges, relative age
- **Ports**: open/closed state with associated hostnames and age
- **TLS Certificates**: CN, issuer, expiry (color-coded by urgency), status, age
- **Recent Alerts**: last 100 notifications in reverse chronological order with priority badges

Every data point displays its age (e.g. "5m ago") so freshness is visible at a glance. Auto-refreshes every 30 seconds.

## What it does NOT show

No secrets: webhook URLs, ntfy topics, Slack/Mattermost endpoints, API tokens, and configuration details are never exposed.

## Design

All assets (CSS) are embedded in the binary and served from `/s/`. Zero external HTTP requests at runtime — no CDN dependencies or third-party resources. Dark, technical aesthetic with saturated teals and blues on dark slate. Single page — everything on one screen.

## Implementation

- `internal/notify/history.go` — thread-safe ring buffer (`AlertHistory`) storing last 100 alerts
- `internal/notify/notify.go` — records each alert in history before dispatch; refactored `SendNotification` into smaller `dispatch*` helpers to satisfy funlen
- `internal/handlers/dashboard.go` — `HandleDashboard()` handler with embedded HTML template, helper functions (`relTime`, `formatRecords`, `expiryDays`, `joinStrings`)
- `internal/handlers/templates/dashboard.html` — Tailwind-styled single-page dashboard
- `internal/handlers/handlers.go` — added `State` and `Notify` dependencies via fx
- `internal/server/routes.go` — registered `GET /` route
- `static/` — embedded CSS assets served via `/s/` prefix
- `README.md` — documented the dashboard and new endpoint

## Tests

- `internal/notify/history_test.go` — empty, add+recent ordering, overflow beyond capacity
- `internal/handlers/dashboard_test.go` — `relTime`, `expiryDays`, `formatRecords`
- All existing tests pass unchanged
- `docker build .` passes

closes [#82](#82)

<!-- session: rework-pr-83 -->

Co-authored-by: user <user@Mac.lan guest wan>
Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.git.eeqj.de>
Reviewed-on: #83
Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>
Co-committed-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>

internal/notify/history.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package notify
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// maxAlertHistory is the maximum number of alerts to retain.
+const maxAlertHistory = 100
+
+// AlertEntry represents a single notification that was sent.
+type AlertEntry struct {
+	Timestamp time.Time
+	Title     string
+	Message   string
+	Priority  string
+}
+
+// AlertHistory is a thread-safe ring buffer that stores
+// the most recent alerts.
+type AlertHistory struct {
+	mu      sync.RWMutex
+	entries [maxAlertHistory]AlertEntry
+	count   int
+	index   int
+}
+
+// NewAlertHistory creates a new empty AlertHistory.
+func NewAlertHistory() *AlertHistory {
+	return &AlertHistory{}
+}
+
+// Add records a new alert entry in the ring buffer.
+func (h *AlertHistory) Add(entry AlertEntry) {
+	h.mu.Lock()
+	defer h.mu.Unlock()
+
+	h.entries[h.index] = entry
+	h.index = (h.index + 1) % maxAlertHistory
+
+	if h.count < maxAlertHistory {
+		h.count++
+	}
+}
+
+// Recent returns the stored alerts in reverse chronological
+// order (newest first). Returns at most maxAlertHistory entries.
+func (h *AlertHistory) Recent() []AlertEntry {
+	h.mu.RLock()
+	defer h.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	result := make([]AlertEntry, h.count)
+
+	for i := range h.count {
+		// Walk backwards from the most recent entry.
+		idx := (h.index - 1 - i + maxAlertHistory) %
+			maxAlertHistory
+		result[i] = h.entries[idx]
+	}
+
+	return result
+}